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Waheed Murad

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Waheed Murad
وحید مراد
File:Waheed in 1958.jpg
Born(1938-10-02)2 October 1938
Karachi, Sindh, British India
(now Sindh, Pakistan)[1]
Died23 November 1983(1983-11-23) (aged 45)
Karachi,[2] Pakistan
Other namesChocolate Hero[3]
EducationS.M Arts College Karachi
Alma materUniversity of Karachi
OccupationActor • film producer • screenwriter
Years active1959–1983
Notable workHeera Aur Pathar, Armaan
SpouseSalma Murad (1964)
Children3, including Adil Murad
Awards6 Nigar Awards
HonoursSitara-e-Imtiaz (posthumously)

Waheed Murad (Template:Lang-ur; 2 October 1938 – 23 November 1983), also known as Chocolate Hero,[4] was a Pakistani film actor, producer and script writer.[5][6] Murad has influenced the film industry in the subcontinent.[7][8]

Born in Karachi, Pakistan, he graduated from the S.M. Arts College Karachi, and then earned a masters in English literature from University of Karachi.[1] He started his film career in a cameo in 1959 in the film Saathi when he was 21 years old. One of his films, Armaan, which was produced by him, was a great success.[9] He acted in 125 feature films and earned 32 film awards.[10]

In November 2010, 27 years after his death, the Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari posthumously awarded him the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, the third highest honour and civilian award by the State of Pakistan, given in the fields of literature, arts, sports, medicine, or science.[11] [12]

Early life

Murad was an only child. His mother was Shireen Murad, and his father was Nisar Murad, a film distributor. He did graduation from S.M. Arts College, Karachi, and then masters in English literature from University of Karachi.[1][2][13][14][15] His father was a Punjabi whose family belonged to the cultural elite of Sialkot.[16] The Murads claimed Turkish ancestry; one of their ancestors, Murat, was a soldier of Ottoman-origin serving in the Mughal army who settled in Punjab.[16]

Film career

Waheed Murad started his film career by joining his father's established 'Film Art' in 1961 as producer of the film Insaan badalta hai.[17] In his second film as producer Jab se dakha hai tumhein he cast Darpan with Zeba as heroine. Afterwards, Darpan most of the time started coming late at studio. Zeba suggested Waheed to cast himself as hero in his next film. Waheed was not ready to sign himself in his own movies. But when the same suggestion came from his old good friend Pervaiz Malik, he accepted it on the condition that if Zeba would be his co-star, Zeba accepted in return (according to Zeba). As a result, he firstly appeared in a supporting role in 1962's Aulad. The film was directed by his friend S.M. Yousuf. Aulad got much more acclaims from critics, and it also got the Nigar award in the best film's category for the year. Heera aur pathar was his first movie as a leading actor. He got the Nigar award in the best actor category for the same film.

In 1966, he produced and acted in Armaan. The film broke all the box office records at that time and completed 75 weeks in theatres. The film were sung by Ahmed Rushdi. Murad received two Nigar awards for the categories best producer and best actor for the film.

In 1967, he appeared as the leading actor in films like Devar bhabi, Doraha, Insaaniyat and Maan baap.

File:Waheed Murad with Noor Jehan.jpg
Waheed with Shamim Ara and Noor Jahan

From 1964 to 1968, Murad and Pervaiz Malik made Heera Aur Pathar, Armaan, Ehsaan, Doraha and Jahan tum wahan hum. The combination of Waheed Murad, Pervaiz Malik, Masroor Anwar, Sohail Rana, Ahmed Rushdi and Zeba created a number of films. Waheed Murad brought Malik, Anwar and Rana under the umbrella of 'Film Arts'. Film Arts broke up and Pervaiz Malik started creating his own projects with new actors. A total of seven films, including two films, i.e., Usey dekha usey chaha and Dushman released after a long gap of 6 years in 1974, were produced with the combination of Waheed and Pervaiz (but not under 'Film Art' Production).

In 1969, Waheed produced, wrote and directed the movie Ishaara. It was released in 1969. Other co-stars included Shabnam, Aliya, Talish and Mustafa Qureshi.[2] Murad received a Nigar award in the best actor category for the film.

In his 25-year career, Murad paired with many actresses like Zeba, Shamim Ara, Rani, Naghma, Aaliya, Sangeeta, Kaveeta, Aasia, Shabnam, Deeba, Babra Sharif, Rukhsana, Bahar and Neelo. He acted in a total of 124 films (two were released after his death), of which 38 were black and white and 86 were in colour. He also appeared in six films as a guest star including his first and shortest appearance in 1959's Saathi. He acted in 115 Urdu films, 8 Punjabi films and 1 Pushto film, and earned 32 film awards including ones for best producer and for best actor.[13]

Film Art productions

Murad produced eleven films under his father's company Film Art. He was the youngest film producer in the industry at that time. Most of his produced films were either Golden Jubilee or Silver Jubilee. During the 1960s and early 1970s, he produced films like Insaan badalta hai (1961) (his first film as producer), Armaan (1966), Ehsaan (1967), Naseeb apna apna (1970) and Mastana mahi (Punjabi film of 1971). However, after Mastana Mahi he produced no film except Hero which was produced in the 1980s and was released after his death.

As director, he had directed as well as produced Ishaara (1969) with co-star Deeba.

Playback singers

Further information: List of Waheed Murad songs
File:!958 Photograph of star Waheed.jpg
Waheed while picturising a song sung by Ahmed Rushdi

In Waheed’s career, most of the songs picturised by him were sung by Ahmed Rushdi. He sang more than 200 duet and solo songs for him. Other playback singers who provided voice for him were Mehdi Hassan, Masood Rana, Saleem Raza, Akhlaq Ahmed, Mujeeb Aalam, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, Bashir Ahmad, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan and A Nayyar.

Later life

By the late 1970s, Waheed was being cast in supporting roles either with Nadeem or with Mohammad Ali. Most of the leading heroines like Zeba, Shabnam and Nisho were not allowed to play lead roles with Waheed by their husbands. Pervaiz Malik wrote in a local newspaper: "Not even once during that time [did] Waheed come to me seeking work in my films. Waheed was becoming depressed. His close friends revealed that he was becoming addicted to alcohol, oral tobacco and sleeping pills. Even his domestic life suffered and his wife Salma left for the United States. A combination of bad habits and stress caused ulceration in Waheed's stomach in 1981. He suffered from bleeding and had to undergo stomach removal to save his life. His many fans came to the hospital to donate blood to save the life of their favourite hero. Although, he recovered, he lost a significant amount of weight. Even then, Iqbal Akhtar and Iqbal Yousuf, who proved to be real friends in difficult times, cast Waheed Murad in their movies. Waheed appeared pathetic in Dil ney phir yaad keya and Ghairao. Even his loyal admirers felt that it was all over for him."[2]

In 1983, Anwar Maqsood, a TV writer and anchor and a close friend, invited Waheed to his TV comedy show Silver Jubilee.[2][18]

Babra Sharif, revealed that during the filming of a scene of Hero, Waheed lost his balance while walking toward her and fell down. He took several minutes to catch his breath prior to standing up on his feet again.[2]

In July 1983, Waheed was driving his car too fast and struck a tree. He was left with a scar on his face. A few days after the accident, Waheed asked his friend Pervaiz Malik for a role. Malik said, "Get better and you will be the lead in my next film." He replied, "You give me the role and I will get better." He was going to Karachi to get the scar fixed to complete the last few scenes of Hero when he met the chief editor, Ilyas Rasheedi, of the film magazine 'Nigar' at the airport. Rasheedi wrote in his magazine:

By chance a famous film producer was also present in the waiting area and Waheed put him on the spot by asking if he had a role for him for Javed Sheikh's father in his movie. The producer had a difficult time dodging Waheed.[2]

Last days and death

Waheed's son Aadil was in Karachi staying with his grandmother. A day before his face surgery, Waheed celebrated his son's birthday. He bought several gifts for Aadil and wished him a happy year. He returned late to spend the night at Anita Ayub's mother Mumtaz Ayub's home. When Waheed did not wake up until late, the door had to be forced open and Waheed was found lying on the floor, dead for several hours. A paan leaf with an unidentified substance in it was found in his mouth. It is not clear if the cause of death was a heart attack or suicide.[2][19] Waheed was buried near his father's grave in Gulberg Graveyard in Lahore.

Personal life

Murad married Salma, the daughter of a Karachi-based industrialist, on 17 September 1964.[20][21] They had two daughters, Aaliya and Sadia, and one son, (Adil). Sadia died in infancy.

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Waheed Murad

On 2 October 2019, Google celebrated Murad's 81st birthday with a doodle on its homepage for Pakistan.[22][23]

Filmography

Further information: Waheed Murad filmography

Discography

Further information: List of Waheed Murad songs

References

  1. ^ a b c "Waheed Murad's Official Website - Waheed Murad's Biography". Archived from the original on 6 August 2004. Retrieved 20 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Chowk: : Rise and Fall of a Silver Screen Hero". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Rise and fall of a silver screen hero. Retrieved on 2008-09-10.
  3. ^ "The 'Chocolate Hero' lives on". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Chocolate hero Waheed Murad was born on 2nd October, 1938". News Pakiatan. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  5. ^ "Discovering Waheed Murad's inspirations". THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  6. ^ https://www.samaa.tv/tag/waheed-murad/
  7. ^ https://www.newsone.tv/entertainment/2nd-october-happy-birthday-chocolate-hero-waheed-murad
  8. ^ "35th death anniversary of Waheed Murad observed". The Nation. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Waheed Murad: Facts about Waheed Murad". Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Waheed Murad; still alive in the hearts". Samaa News. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  11. ^ "President confers Sitara-e-Imtiaz on Waheed Murad". Pakistan Times. 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  12. ^ President to confer Sitar-e-Imtiaz posthumously to Waheed Murad
  13. ^ a b "The man who changed cinema -DAWN Images; November 26, 2006". Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2008.. Daily Dawn. Retrieved on 2008-09-10.
  14. ^ Chocolate Hero Waheed Murad’s 75th Birthday. Despardes.com. Retrieved on 2014-01-20.
  15. ^ Waheed Murad Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. thecinezine.com. Retrieved on 2008-09-10.
  16. ^ a b Khan, Javid Ali (5 October 2018). "Getting to know Karachi and Waheed Murad". The Friday Times. Archived from the original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  17. ^ "Biography". Waheed Murad. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  18. ^ Waheed Murad Interview on YouTube. Retrieved on 2008-12-09
  19. ^ Fame and fidelity -DAWN Magazine; 11 March 2007. Daily Dawn. Retrieved on 2008-09-10.
  20. ^ "Biography". Waheed Murad. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  21. ^ "PakistaniMusic.com: Waheed Murad: One hundred and one facts". 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  22. ^ "Waheed Murad's 81st Birthday". Google website. 2 October 2019.
  23. ^ "Waheed Murad honoured by Google's Doodle on his birthday". The News. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
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