List of Mormon members of the United States Congress

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This is a list of Mormon, or members The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) who are serving, or have served, in the United States Congress.

Since Utah's statehood in 1896, many members of LDS Church have been elected to the United States Congress. A majority have been from Utah (the only state with an LDS Church majority), and most of the rest from other states in the American West.

As of 2020, there are ten LDS Church members serving in Congress; four in the Senate and six in the House of Representatives. Eight are members of the Republican Party and two are members of the Democratic Party.

Senate

Senator Party State Term start Term end Ref. Notes
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Frank J. Cannon
(1859–1933)
Republican Utah January 22, 1896 March 4, 1899 [1] [note 1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Reed Smoot
(1862–1941)
Republican Utah March 4, 1903 March 4, 1933 [1] [note 2]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| William H. King
(1863–1949)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1917 January 3, 1941 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Elbert D. Thomas
(1883–1953)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1951 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Berkeley L. Bunker
(1906–1999)
Democratic Nevada November 27, 1940 December 2, 1942 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Abe Murdock
(1893–1979)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1941 January 3, 1947 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Arthur V. Watkins
(1886–1973)
Republican Utah January 3, 1947 January 3, 1959 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Wallace F. Bennett
(1898–1993)
Republican Utah January 3, 1951 December 20, 1974 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Howard Cannon
(1912–2002)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1959 January 3, 1983 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Frank Moss
(1911–2003)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1959 January 3, 1977 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Jake Garn
(born 1932)
Republican Utah December 21, 1974 January 3, 1993 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Orrin Hatch
(born 1934)
Republican Utah January 3, 1977 January 3, 2019 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Paula Hawkins
(1927–2009)
Republican Florida January 1, 1981 January 3, 1987 [1] [note 3]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Harry Reid
(born 1939)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1987 January 3, 2017 [1] [note 4]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Bob Bennett
(1933–2016)
Republican Utah January 3, 1993 January 3, 2011 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Gordon H. Smith
(born 1952)
Republican Oregon January 3, 1997 January 3, 2009 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mike Crapo
(born 1951)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1999 Incumbent [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Tom Udall
(born 1948)
Democratic New Mexico January 3, 2009 Incumbent [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mike Lee
(born 1971)
Republican Utah January 3, 2011 Incumbent [2]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Dean Heller
(born 1960)
Republican Nevada May 9, 2011 January 3, 2019 [3]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Jeff Flake
(born 1962)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2013 January 3, 2019 [4]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mitt Romney
(born 1947)
Republican Utah January 3, 2019 Incumbent [5]

In addition, Senator Larry Pressler of South Dakota became a Latter-day Saint after his service in Congress.[6] Senator Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left after graduating from Brigham Young University.[7]

House of Representatives

Representative Party State Term start Term end Ref. Notes
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| William H. King
(1863–1949)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1897 March 3, 1899 [1]
April 2, 1900 March 3, 1901
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Joseph Howell
(1857–1918)
Republican Utah March 4, 1903 March 3, 1917 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Milton H. Welling
(1876–1947)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1917 March 3, 1921 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Don B. Colton
(1876–1952)
Republican Utah March 4, 1921 March 3, 1933 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Abe Murdock
(1893–1979)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1941 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| J. W. Robinson
(1878–1964)
Democratic Utah March 4, 1933 January 3, 1947 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Walter K. Granger
(1888–1978)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1941 January 3, 1953 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Berkeley L. Bunker
(1906–1999)
Democratic Nevada January 5, 1945 January 5, 1947 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| William A. Dawson
(1903–1981)
Republican Utah January 3, 1947 January 3, 1949 [1]
January 3, 1953 January 3, 1959
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Hamer H. Budge
(1910–2003)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1951 January 3, 1961 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| John E. Moss
(1915–1997)
Democratic California January 3, 1953 December 31, 1978 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Douglas R. Stringfellow
(1922–1966)
Republican Utah January 3, 1953 January 3, 1955 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Henry A. Dixon
(1890–1967)
Republican Utah January 3, 1955 January 3, 1961 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Stewart Udall
(1920–2010)
Democratic Arizona January 3, 1955 January 18, 1961 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| David S. King
(1917–2009)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1959 January 3, 1963 [1]
January 3, 1965 January 3, 1967
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Ralph R. Harding
(1929–2006)
Democratic Idaho January 3, 1961 January 3, 1965 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| M. Blaine Peterson
(1906–1985)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1961 January 3, 1963 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mo Udall
(1922–1998)
Democratic Arizona May 2, 1961 May 4, 1991 [1] [note 5]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Laurence J. Burton
(1926–2002)
Republican Utah January 3, 1963 January 3, 1971 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Richard T. Hanna
(1914–2001)
Democratic California January 3, 1963 December 31, 1974 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Sherman P. Lloyd
(1914–1979)
Republican Utah January 3, 1963 January 3, 1965 [1]
January 3, 1967 January 3, 1973
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Del M. Clawson
(1914–1992)
Republican California June 11, 1963 December 31, 1978 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Kenneth W. Dyal
(1910–1978)
Democratic California January 3, 1965 January 3, 1967 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| George V. Hansen
(1930–2014)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1965 January 3, 1969 [1]
January 3, 1975 January 3, 1985
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Orval H. Hansen
(1910–2003)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1969 January 3, 1975 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| K. Gunn McKay
(1925–2000)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1971 January 3, 1981 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Wayne Owens
(1937–2002)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1973 January 3, 1975 [1]
January 3, 1987 January 3, 1993
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Clair Burgener
(1921–2006)
Republican California January 3, 1973 January 3, 1983 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Allan Turner Howe
(1927–2000)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1975 January 3, 1977 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Cecil Heftel
(1924–2010)
Democratic Hawaii January 3, 1977 July 11, 1986 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| David Daniel Marriott
(born 1939)
Republican Utah January 3, 1977 January 3, 1985 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Norman D. Shumway
(born 1934)
Republican California January 3, 1979 January 3, 1991 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| James V. Hansen
(1932–2018)
Republican Utah January 3, 1981 January 3, 2003 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Howard C. Nielson
(1924–2020)
Republican Utah January 3, 1983 January 3, 1991 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Ron Packard
(born 1931)
Republican California January 3, 1983 January 3, 2001 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Harry Reid
(born 1939)
Democratic Nevada January 3, 1983 January 3, 1987 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| David Smith Monson
(born 1945)
Republican Utah January 3, 1985 January 3, 1987 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Richard H. Stallings
(1929–2006)
Democratic Idaho January 3, 1985 January 3, 1993 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Wally Herger
(born 1945)
Republican California January 3, 1987 January 3, 2013 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| John Doolittle
(born 1950)
Republican California January 3, 1991 January 3, 2009 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Bill Orton
(1948–2009)
Democratic Utah January 3, 1991 January 3, 1997 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Dick Swett
(born 1957)
Democratic New Hampshire January 3, 1991 January 3, 1995 [1] [note 6]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mike Crapo
(born 1951)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1993 January 3, 1999 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Ernest Istook
(born 1950)
Republican Oklahoma January 3, 1993 January 3, 2007 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Buck McKeon
(born 1938)
Republican California January 3, 1993 January 3, 2015 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Enid Greene Waldholtz
(born 1958)
Republican Utah January 3, 1995 January 3, 1997 [1]
rowspan=2 style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Matt Salmon
(born 1958)
Republican Arizona January 3, 1995 January 3, 2001 [1]
January 3, 2013 January 3, 2017
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Chris Cannon
(born 1950)
Republican Utah January 3, 1997 January 3, 2009 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Merrill Cook
(born 1946)
Republican Utah January 3, 1997 January 3, 2001 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mike Simpson
(born 1950)
Republican Idaho January 3, 1999 Incumbent [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Tom Udall
(born 1948)
Democratic New Mexico January 3, 1999 January 3, 2009 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Jeff Flake
(born 1962)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2001 January 3, 2013 [4]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Jim Matheson
(born 1960)
Democratic Utah January 3, 2001 January 3, 2015 [8]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Rob Bishop
(born 1951)
Republican Utah January 3, 2003 Incumbent [9]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Dean Heller
(born 1960)
Republican Nevada January 3, 2007 May 9, 2011 [3]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Jason Chaffetz
(born 1967)
Republican Utah January 3, 2009 June 30, 2017 [10]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Raúl Labrador
(born 1967)
Republican Idaho January 3, 2011 January 3, 2019 [11] [note 7]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Chris Stewart
(born 1960)
Republican Utah January 3, 2013 Incumbent [9]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Curt Clawson
(born 1959)
Republican Florida June 24, 2014 January 3, 2017 [12]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Cresent Hardy
(born 1957)
Republican Nevada January 3, 2015 January 3, 2017 [13]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Mia Love
(born 1975)
Republican Utah January 3, 2015 January 3, 2019 [9] [note 8]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Andy Biggs
(born 1958)
Republican Arizona January 3, 2017 Incumbent [9]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| John Curtis
(born 1960)
Republican Utah November 13, 2017 Incumbent [9]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Ben McAdams
(born 1960)
Democratic Utah January 3, 2019 Incumbent [9]

Former Representatives Jim Gibbons of Nevada and Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona grew up in the Church, but left as adults.[1][7] In addition, B. H. Roberts was elected to the House from Utah in 1898, but was not seated because of his practice of polygamy.[14]

Territorial delegates

Delegate Party Territory Term start Term end Ref. Notes
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;"| John M. Bernhisel
(1799–1881)
Independent Utah Territory March 4, 1851 March 3, 1859 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| William H. Hooper
(1813–1882)
Democratic Utah Territory March 4, 1859 March 3, 1861 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| George Q. Cannon
(1827–1901)
Republican Utah Territory March 4, 1873 February 25, 1882 [1] [note 9]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| John T. Caine
(1829–1911)
Democratic Utah Territory November 7, 1882 March 3, 1893 [1]
style="background: Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Frank J. Cannon
(1859–1933)
Republican Utah Territory March 4, 1895 January 4, 1896 [1]
style="background: Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;"| Eni Faleomavaega
(1943–2017)
Democratic American Samoa January 3, 1989 January 3, 2015 [1]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Later excommunicated from the Church.
  2. ^ Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
  3. ^ First Mormon woman to serve in Congress. First Mormon elected to the Senate (and Congress) from east of the Mississippi River.
  4. ^ First Mormon convert to serve in the Senate.
  5. ^ Grew distant from the Church as an adult.
  6. ^ First Mormon elected to the House from a state east of the Mississippi River.
  7. ^ First Hispanic Mormon to serve in Congress.
  8. ^ First black Mormon to serve in Congress.
  9. ^ Also served on the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and as First Counselor in the First Presidency.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx King, Robert R.; King, Kay Atkinson (2000). "Mormons in Congress, 1851-2000". Journal of Mormon History. 26 (2). Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  2. ^ Rucker, Philip (February 5, 2011). "Sen. Mike Lee: A political insider refashions himself as tea party revolutionary". The Washington Post.
  3. ^ a b "Dean Heller Biography". Dean Heller Senate. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Lynch, Michael W. (February 2001). Reason Magazine, Soundbite: The Missionary's Positions Consulted on July 28, 2007.
  5. ^ Miroff, Nick (July 21, 2011). "In besieged Mormon colony, Mitt Romney's Mexican roots". The Washington Post.
  6. ^ Shill, Aaron (April 21, 2015). "Spiritual journey leads 3-term U.S. senator to LDS Church". Deseret News. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Roig-Franzia, Manuel. "Congress' first openly bisexual member grew up Mormon, graduated from Brigham Young University". Standard Examiner. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  8. ^ Jerry Spangler (January 31, 2005). "Mormon Democrats link up in Congress". Deseret Morning News. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Swensen, Jason (January 28, 2019). "U.S. Congress Includes 10 Latter-day Saints—the Fewest Number in a Decade". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  10. ^ Goldberg, J. J. (January 15, 2010). "Meet Jewish Senators 14, 15 – and 16? Plus: the House GOP's Jewish Mormon". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
  11. ^ Weaver, Sara Jane (January 8, 2011). "15 Mormons serving in U.S. Congress". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  12. ^ Mohammad, Alex E. J. (January 25, 2015). "LDS in Senate and House of Representatives". Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  13. ^ Phillips, Amber (January 29, 2015). "Sen. Dean Heller says Mormon church has always preached equal rights". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  14. ^ Roberts, Brigham H (1965). A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Vol. 6. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press. ISBN 0-8425-0482-6.