RC Toulon
| File:RC Toulon.png | ||||
| Full name | Rugby Club Toulonnais | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1908 | |||
| Location | Toulon, France | |||
| Ground(s) | Stade Mayol (Capacity: 18,200) | |||
| President | Mourad Boudjellal | |||
| Coach(es) | Patrice Collazo | |||
| Captain(s) | Raphaël Lakafia | |||
| League(s) | Top 14 | |||
| 2019–20 | 4th | |||
| ||||
| Official website | ||||
| www | ||||
Rugby Club Toulonnais (French pronunciation: [ʁyɡbi klœb tulɔnɛ]), also known as RCT but usually Toulon; Occitan: Rugbi Club Tolonenc) is a French professional rugby union club based in Toulon in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. A current participant in the first-tier Top 14 competition, they have won the national competition on four occasions.
Established in 1908, Toulon currently play their home games at the Stade Mayol, although they have begun to take high-profile matches to the 67,000-seat Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, playing one match there in 2008–09 and two in both 2009–10 and 2010–11. The club colours are red and black. Toulon were Pro D2 champions in 2005, but after finishing 14th in the 2005-06 Top 14 season, they were relegated back down. After signing a number of high-profile players, the club made a strong run at promotion in the 2006–07 season, and succeeded in their promotion quest in 2007–08, winning that season's Pro D2 crown with two rounds to spare. They struggled to avoid relegation for much of the 2008–09 Top 14 season, but a late-season surge brought them to ninth place and safety.
Their 2009–10 Top 14 season was more successful, with a second-place regular-season finish and a semi-final place domestically and a runner-up finish in the 2009–10 European Challenge Cup. In 2012, they again advanced to the Challenge Cup final, losing to Biarritz, and advanced to the Top 14 final, losing to Toulouse. In May 2013 Toulon won the 2013 Heineken Cup Final by 16–15 against Clermont Auvergne, and lost the Top 14 Final against Castres in June. They retained the Heineken Cup with a 23–6 win over Saracens in May 2014. They added a historic third consecutive win with a 24–18 win over Clermont in the 2015 final.
History
Rugby Club Toulonnais was founded on 3 June 1908 as a merger of Étoile Sportive Varoise and members of the Stade Varois, a club based in nearby La Seyne-sur-Mer. It took the club 23 years to reach the top of French rugby, when they won the 1931 championship against Lyon Olympique Universitaire (6–3, 2 tries to 1). The players were greeted by 30,000 people when they returned from Bordeaux, where the final had been held.
Toulon remained one of the top French clubs, but they lost four consecutive finals scattered over 35 years (1948, 1968, 1971 and 1985). The 1985 extra-time defeat by Stade Toulousain left them with many regrets, and playing in the most spectacular final ever (36–22) did nothing to alleviate the pain of losing. The Red and Black only waited two more years to finally lay their hands on the Bouclier de Brennus, as they defeated Racing at the Parc des Princes. The third title came in 1992, against Biarritz Olympique, in Serge Blanco's last match and last chance to win the title.
For eight years, Toulon were not particularly successful and were in heavy financial trouble (a 10 million franc deficit) forced the Ligue Nationale de Rugby to demote them to the Second Division in July 2000. The club missed an immediate return the next year, going down in the final to Montauban, as only one club was promoted that year. It took them five more years to do so as RCT went on to win the Pro D2 title. Unfortunately, despite immense popular support (gates averaged more than 12,000), and much enthusiasm, they only managed to win three games out of 26 and were relegated after only a season.
A new president, Mourad Boudjellal, a born-and-bred Toulonnais who made his fortune in the comic strip business, promised to build a huge team. He said: "I invented the Top 15, with a team that could be competitive in the Top 14".[1] He signed a high number of first-class players, some of them well above 30, like Jean-Jacques Crenca, Yann Delaigue, Gonzalo Quesada and Dan Luger. He created buzz around the team as he managed to sign former All Blacks captain Tana Umaga, who arrived in Toulon right after the end of the Air New Zealand Cup on 26 October 2006. The contract was rumoured to be around €300,000 (£200,000), which Boudjellal claimed to pay from his own pocket, for only eight to ten matches. In a 2010 interview, Boudjellal would say about his decision to pursue Umaga, "It was incredible, because we were in the second division and I was speaking with the best player in the world. But he said yes and came to play with Toulon."[2]
Boudjellal continued to sign high-profile veteran players, including Australia captain and former all-time international caps leader George Gregan, reportedly paid €400,000 out of Boudjellal's pocket,[3] All Blacks' former all-time scoring leader Andrew Mehrtens,[4][5] and Jonny Wilkinson.
Back in Pro D2 for the 2006–07 season, Toulon finish fourth in the league, putting them in the promotion playoffs for a place in the Top 14, but they lost in the promotion semi-finals 21–17 at La Rochelle. The following season Toulon headed the table from early on, never dropping from the top spot on their way to clinching promotion with two rounds to spare. The 2008–09 season proved to be one of consolidation. Umaga had been handed the coaching reins, but as Boudjellal would later say, "The first season in the Top 14 was very difficult and I learned that Tana Umaga was not yet ready to give up playing – and that he's not a manager."[2] The team managed to survive that season, using a late-season surge to avoid a relegation scare. Toulon had a much more successful 2009–10 campaign, with Wilkinson leading the charge. He would be named the top fly-half of the year in France by leading rugby publication Midi Olympique,[6] and would also be recalled to the England national team. Domestically, Toulon finished second on the league table, losing out to Perpignan for the top spot on a tiebreaker. This finish gave them a spot in the 2010–11 Heineken Cup, and also a first-round bye in that season's Top 14 playoffs. Toulon's domestic campaign ended in the semi-finals with a 35–29 extra-time loss to eventual champion Clermont in Saint-Étienne.
Toulon's Amlin Challenge Cup campaign proved even more successful. They finished top of their pool and advanced to the knockout stage, crushing Scarlets 38–12 in the quarterfinals at Stade Mayol and surviving a hard-fought match against Connacht in Galway 19–12. The win over Connacht meant that Toulon would get their preferred final venue of the Vélodrome on 23 May, where they lost to the Cardiff Blues 28–21, missing out on silverware for the season.
In May 2013 Toulon won the 2013 Heineken Cup Final by 16–15 against Clermont Auvergne.[7]
Emblem
On the day of his arrival in Paris, on 1 May 1895, just before his first concert, Félix Mayol was met by a female friend at the station, who gave him some lily-of-the-valley, a flower people traditionally exchange on 1 May in France. He pinned it on his lapel, his concert was a success and Mayol, who was superstitious, made the lily-of-the-valley his personal emblem. It was taken up by the rugby club in 1921.
Stadium
In 1920, its stadium was inaugurated. It is named after Félix Mayol, a very popular concert hall singer from Toulon who had succeeded in Paris in the early 20th century. Shortly after World War I, he purchased what would be the stadium site and donated it to the club. It is one of the few French stadiums to be almost completely surrounded by the city and overlooks the Toulon bay and military harbour in the Mediterranean.
Honours
- Heineken Cup/European Rugby Champions Cup
- Top 14
- Challenge Yves du Manoir
- Champions (2): 1934, 1970
- Runners-up (3): 1939, 1954, 1983
- Rugby Pro D2
- European Challenge Cup
Finals results
Heineken Cup and European Rugby Champions Cup
| Date | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Spectators |
| 18 May 2013 | RC Toulon | 16–15 | ASM Clermont Auvergne | Aviva Stadium, Dublin | 50,148 |
| 24 May 2014 | RC Toulon | 23–6 | Saracens | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | 67,578 |
| 2 May 2015 | RC Toulon | 24–18 | ASM Clermont Auvergne | Twickenham, London | 56,662 |
French championship
| Date | Winners | Runners-up | Score | Venue | Spectators |
| 10 May 1931 | RC Toulon | Lyon OU | 6–3 | Parc Lescure, Bordeaux | 10,000 |
| 18 April 1948 | FC Lourdes | RC Toulon | 11–3 | Stade des Ponts Jumeaux, Toulouse | 29,753 |
| 16 June 1968 | FC Lourdes | RC Toulon | 9–9 (aet) | Stadium Municipal, Toulouse | 28,526 |
| 16 May 1971 | Béziers | RC Toulon | 15–9 (aet) | Parc Lescure, Bordeaux | 27,737 |
| 25 May 1985 | Toulouse | RC Toulon | 36–22 (aet) | Parc des Princes, Paris | 37,000 |
| 22 May 1987 | RC Toulon | Racing Club | 15–12 | Parc des Princes, Paris | 48,000 |
| 27 May 1989 | Toulouse | RC Toulon | 18–12 | Parc des Princes, Paris | 48,000 |
| 6 June 1992 | RC Toulon | Biarritz | 19–14 | Parc des Princes, Paris | 48,000 |
| 9 June 2012 | Toulouse | RC Toulon | 18–12 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 79,614 |
| 1 June 2013 | Castres | RC Toulon | 19–14 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 80,033 |
| 31 May 2014 | RC Toulon | Castres Olympique | 18–10 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 80,174 |
| 24 June 2016 | Racing 92 | RC Toulon | 29–21 | Camp Nou, Barcelona | 99,124 |
| 4 June 2017 | Clermont | RC Toulon | 22–16 | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | 79,771 |
Challenge Yves du Manoir
| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1934 | Stade Toulousain RC Toulon |
0–0 (tied, joint winners) | |
| 1939 | Section Paloise | 5–0 | RC Toulon |
| 1954 | FC Lourdes | 28–12 | RC Toulon |
| 1970 | RC Toulon | 25–22 | SU Agen |
| 1983 | SU Agen | 29–7 | RC Toulon |
European Challenge Cup
| Date | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Venue | Spectators |
| 23 May 2010 | Cardiff Blues | 28–21 | RC Toulon | Stade Vélodrome, Marseille | 48,990 |
| 18 May 2012 | Biarritz | 21–18 | RC Toulon | The Stoop, London | 9,376 |
Current standings
Current squad
The Toulon squad for the 2020–21 season is:[8]
Note: Flags indicate national union under World Rugby eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-World Rugby nationality.
Under LNR rules, teams are limited to two players of non-EU nationality on their domestic match-day rosters. However, a large number of players whose primary nationality is outside the EU are exempt from this quota for various reasons.
- The largest non-EU source of quota-exempt players are the ACP countries, due to the Kolpak ruling. In the context of rugby, the most important ACP countries are South Africa, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga.
- Georgian players also qualifies for the Kolpak exemption because Georgia has a similar relationship with the EU through the European Neighbourhood Policy.
Coaches
Notable former players
 | This list of "famous" or "notable" people has no clear inclusion or exclusion criteria. Please help improve this article by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria. (December 2015) |
This is a list of former players in alphabetical order showing nationality and the period played for the club.
French
- Marc Andreu (2002–2009)
- Benjamin Bastères (2001–2011)
- Jean Berti
- Christian Califano (1990–1991)
- Christian Carrère
- Éric Champ (1979–1996)
- Jean-Jacques Crenca (2006–2007)
- Yann Delaigue (1988–1997, 2006–2007)
- Christophe Dominici (1993–1997)
- Jérôme Gallion (1975–1989)
- André Herrero
- Aubin Hueber (1991–2000, 2003–2006)
- Benjamin Lapeyre (2010–2013)
- Jo Maso (1962–1964)
- Éric Melville
- Jacques Merquey
- Pierre Mignoni (1996–2000, 2009–11)
- Olivier Missoup (2008–2012)
- Marc de Rougemont (1991–1998)
- Jean-Baptiste Rué (2006–2007)
- Thomas Sourice (2000–2012)
- Jean-François Tordo
International
Felipe Contepomi- Matias Cortese
- Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe
- Juan Martín Hernández
- Facundo Isa
- Esteban Lozada
- Gonzalo Quesada
- Nicolás Sánchez
- Leonardo Senatore
Fotu Auelua- Quade Cooper
- Rocky Elsom
- Matt Giteau
- George Gregan
- Matt Henjak
- Salesi Ma'afu
- Drew Mitchell
- James O'Connor
- Luke Rooney
- George Smith
- Jone Tawake
- Lachlan Turner
Martin Jágr
Delon Armitage- Steffon Armitage
- Chris Ashton
- Kris Chesney
- Joe El-Abd
- Nick Kennedy
- Dan Luger
- Tom May
- Paul Sackey
- Dean Schofield
- Simon Shaw
- Matt Stevens
- Andrew Sheridan
- Jonny Wilkinson
Sireli Bobo- Sisa Koyamaibole
- Gabiriele Lovobalavu
- Semi Radradra
- Manasa Saulo
- Josua Tuisova
Levan Chilachava- Mamuka Gorgodze
- Davit Kubriashvili
- Konstantin Mikautadze
- Ilia Zedginidze
- Gia Labadze
- Akvsenti Giorgadze
Damien Tussac
Rob Henderson- Paul O'Connell
Martin Castrogiovanni- Santiago Dellapè
- Ramiro Pez
Ayumu Goromaru- Christian Loamanu
Jerry Collins- Malakai Fekitoa
- Carl Hayman
- Chris Masoe
- Alby Mathewson
- Andrew Mehrtens
- Ma'a Nonu
- Anton Oliver
- Saimone Taumoepeau
- Tana Umaga
- Ali Williams
- Sonny Bill Williams
- Rudi Wulf
Bakkies Botha- Michael Claassens
- Bryan Habana
- Juandré Kruger
- Victor Matfield
- JP Pietersen
- André Pretorius
- Danie Rossouw
- Lawrence Sephaka
- Juan Smith
- Marcel van der Merwe
- Joe van Niekerk
- Duane Vermeulen
- Lorne Ward
Radu Demian
Alin Petrache
Alafoti Fa'osiliva- Tusi Pisi
- Junior Polu
- David Smith
Philip Fitzgerald- Rory Lamont
Mafileo Kefu
Samu Manoa
Leigh Halfpenny- Gavin Henson
- Gethin Jenkins
- Jamie Robinson
See also
References
- ^ "Umaga, l'incroyable transfert". rugbyhebdo.fr. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2006.
- ^ a b Jenkins, Graham (11 August 2010). "Toulon still dreaming big". ESPNScrum. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ "Gregan puts pen to paper with Toulon". Planet-Rugby.com. 22 March 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
- ^ "Mehrtens agrees to Toulon switch". BBC. 23 May 2007.
- ^ "Rugby: Mehrtens signs for Toulon". The New Zealand Herald. 24 May 2007.
- ^ Jenkins, Graham (5 August 2010). "Wilkinson hints at Toulon stay". ESPNScrum. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ "Toulon claim Heineken Cup glory". ESPN. 18 March 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
- ^ "Effectif". Rugby Club Toulonnais (in French). Retrieved 6 September 2019.
External links
- (in French) RC Toulonnais Official website