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Angela Rayner

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The Right Honourable
Angela Rayner
MP
Official portrait, 2019
Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 September 2023
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byHarriet Harman (2015)
Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 September 2023
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byLisa Nandy
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 April 2020
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byTom Watson
Party political offices
2020–2021
Chair of the Labour Party
In office
5 April 2020 – 8 May 2021
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byIan Lavery
Succeeded byAnneliese Dodds
Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator
In office
5 April 2020 – 8 May 2021
LeaderKeir Starmer
Preceded byIan Lavery
Andrew Gwynne
Succeeded byShabana Mahmood
Shadow portfolios
2016–2023
Shadow Secretary of State
2021–2023Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2021–2023Future of Work
2020–2023First Secretary of State
2016–2020Education
Shadow Minister
2021–2023Cabinet Office
2016–2016Women and Equalities
2016–2016Pensions
Member of Parliament
for Ashton-under-Lyne
Incumbent
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byDavid Heyes
Majority4,263 (11.1%)
Personal details
Born
Angela Bowen

(1980-03-28) 28 March 1980 (age 44)
Stockport, Greater Manchester, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Mark Rayner
​
​
(m. 2010; sep. 2020)​
Children3
Residence(s)Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England
Alma materStockport College
Signature
Websitewww.angelarayner.co.uk Edit this at Wikidata

Angela Rayner (née Bowen; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2020, and Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since 2023. Rayner has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. She ideologically identifies as a socialist and as being part of Labour's soft left.

Rayner was born and raised in Stockport, where she attended the comprehensive Avondale School. She left school aged 16 whilst pregnant and without any qualifications. She later trained in social care at Stockport College and worked for the local council as a care worker. She eventually became a trade union representative within Unison, during which time she joined the Labour Party. Selected to contest Ashton‑under‑Lyne in 2014 and elected for the seat at the 2015 general election, Rayner was appointed Shadow Minister for Pensions by Jeremy Corbyn in January 2016. She was promoted in July 2016 to the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities. As Shadow Education Secretary, she proposed the creation of a National Education Service modelled on the National Health Service (NHS).

Rayner endorsed Rebecca Long-Bailey in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, who came second to Keir Starmer, then successfully stood for the deputy leadership, after which she was appointed Shadow First Secretary of State. She was also appointed party chair and national campaign coordinator but was removed from these roles in a reshuffle following Labour's poor performance at the 2021 local elections, subsequently being appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work. She was appointed Shadow Deputy Prime Minister in a 2023 reshuffle, and was also appointed Shadow Levelling-Up Secretary and Strategic Lead for Labour's New Deal. In April 2024, Rayner faced a controversy regarding alleged tax evasion in the sale of her former council house. Rayner subsequently said that she would "do the right thing and step down" if she were found to have broken the law.

Early life and career

Angela Bowen was born on 28 March 1980 in Stockport, Greater Manchester.[1] She attended Avondale School in Stockport, leaving the school aged 16 after becoming pregnant, and did not obtain any qualifications.[2][3] She later studied part-time at Stockport College, learning British Sign Language, and gaining an NVQ Level 2 in social care.[1][4]

After leaving college Rayner worked for Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council as a care worker for a number of years. During this time, she was also elected as a trade union representative for Unison. She was later elected as convenor of Unison North West, becoming the union's most senior official in the region.[5][6] The Guardian featured a lengthy profile of Rayner in 2012, as part of an article on a trade union officer's working life.[7]

Member of Parliament

In September 2014, Rayner was selected as the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for Ashton-under-Lyne. She was elected as MP for the constituency at the 2015 general election, winning with 48.1% of the vote and a majority of 10,756 votes.[8][9][10] She delivered her maiden speech on 2 June 2015.[11][12]

Rayner nominated Andy Burnham in the 2015 Labour leadership election, but was one of just 18 MPs to back the incumbent Jeremy Corbyn against Owen Smith in the 2016 leadership election.[13]

Shadow Minister

Rayner giving her Shadow Secretary of State for Education speech at the 2016 Labour Party Conference

On 1 July 2016, after a series of resignations from the shadow cabinet, Corbyn appointed Rayner as Shadow Secretary of State for Education.[5][14] She supported the notion of a 'National Education Service' to be modelled along similar lines to the National Health Service (NHS), also promoting an increase in funding for early years education.[15] She was considered by some as a possible future Labour leader.[16][17]

At the snap 2017 general election, Rayner was re-elected as MP for Ashton-under-Lyne with an increased vote share of 60.4% and an increased majority of 11,295 votes.[18][19]

Rayner rallying in Falmouth for the Labour Party in November 2019 for the general election campaign

At the 2019 general election Rayner was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 48.1% and a decreased majority of 4,263.[20]

Deputy Leader

She did not stand for the Labour leadership in the 2020 leadership election, and supported Rebecca Long-Bailey, who came second to Keir Starmer. However, Rayner stood for Deputy Leader and was elected on 4 April 2020, thus replacing Tom Watson. In the days following she was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow First Secretary of State and Chair of the Labour Party.[21][22][23]

In October 2020 Rayner called Conservative MP Chris Clarkson "scum" as he was giving a speech in Parliament.[24] She later apologised.[25][26] Clarkson had been critical of the Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, who had been seeking financial support for Greater Manchester following local restrictions on businesses being introduced. Clarkson's constituency falls within the boundaries of Greater Manchester, as does Rayner's.[24]

Rayner was appointed to the Privy Council on 12 February 2021.[27]

Rayner was removed from her roles as the Labour Party's chair and national campaign coordinator in a reshuffle by Starmer on 8 May 2021, following the 2021 local elections.[28][29] Rayner was subsequently appointed Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work.[30]

In September 2021, Rayner strongly criticised senior members of the Conservative Party, stating: "We cannot get any worse than a bunch of scum, homophobic, racist, misogynistic, absolute pile... of banana republic... Etonian... piece of scum".[31] Some Labour MPs, while saying it was not the language that they would have used, defended her comments, including Steve Reed, John McDonnell and Lisa Nandy.[32] Starmer distanced himself from her remarks, but said it was up to Rayner if she wanted to apologise or not,[33] while other Labour MPs, including shadow cabinet ministers, condemned her in stronger terms.[34]

The former Labour cabinet minister Lord Adonis said that if Rayner did not apologise for her comments, Starmer should say that he no longer has confidence in her as the deputy leader of the party. Adonis told Times Radio that her remarks were a way to start an election campaign for the leadership of the Labour Party.[35] Several Conservative MPs, including Grant Shapps, Amanda Milling and Oliver Dowden, condemned her comments.[35] Rayner later apologised for her comments in light of the murder of David Amess, a Conservative MP, the following month.[36]

In October 2021, Rayner reported receiving a number of death threats and abusive messages. The police arrested a 52-year-old man in Halifax.[37] She cancelled a number of meetings with her constituents due to fears for her own safety.[37] Later, a 36-year-old man from Cambridgeshire was sentenced after sending her a threatening email. The man pleaded guilty in court to sending the email and was sentenced to 15 weeks in prison, suspended for 18 months.[38] Earlier in March 2019, Rayner said that she had fitted panic buttons at her home after rape and death threats were sent to her.[39]

On 24 April 2022, Rayner was the subject of a report in The Mail on Sunday, by Glen Owen, in which it was alleged that she had tried to distract Boris Johnson in the Commons by crossing and uncrossing her legs in a similar manner to Sharon Stone in a scene from the 1992 film Basic Instinct.[40] The report was subsequently condemned by a range of voices across the political spectrum including the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the House. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) reported that it had received 5,500 complaints about the article and would undertake an investigation.[41] Lia Nici, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, later repeated the claims in a BBC interview.[42]

In May 2022, Rayner said she would resign if she received a fixed penalty notice for breaching COVID-19 regulations while campaigning during the run-up to the Hartlepool by-election and local elections the previous year.[43] The controversy surrounding the event was dubbed "Beergate".[44] They were both cleared by Durham Police in July 2022 who said there was "no case to answer".[45]

Rayner with Keir Starmer in 2024

On 4 September 2023, Keir Starmer appointed Rayner as shadow levelling up secretary, and shadow deputy prime minister.[46] Rayner's strong support base and potential as a future leader led to the New Statesman ranking her as the eighth most powerful person in British left-wing politics for 2023.[47]

Political views

Rayner speaking at the 2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election hustings in Bristol

Rayner identifies as a socialist.[48][49] In a 2017 interview to The Guardian discussing her political beliefs, Rayner highlighted her pragmatism, describing herself as being part of the "soft left" of the Labour Party.[16] She has strongly criticised former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, as he "did not command the respect of the party", and critiqued his lack of "discipline" when it came to dealing with allegations of antisemitism.[50]

Rayner has described herself as "quite hardline" on law and order issues, having suffered from antisocial behaviour when she was young. In an interview, she said police should "shoot your terrorists and ask questions second" and that she had told her local police force to "beat down the door of the criminals and sort them out and antagonise them."[51]

Rayner has made a political point of her working-class roots. She has asked Hansard transcribers not to correct her speeches, preferring purportedly "incorrect" grammar "because it's who I am".[52]

In 2019, Rayner declared her support for the WASPI campaign for compensation for women affected by government pension age changes.[53]

A member of the Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East, Rayner has condemned the killings of Palestinians during the 2018–2019 Gaza border protests and has repeatedly cited Israeli violations of human rights against Palestinians on social media.[54] On 10 January 2024, Rayner stated that the Labour Party "completely opposes" a policy to boycott, disinvest from, or sanction (BDS) Israel.[55]

Rayner has said that she "didn't have a particularly strong view either way" on Brexit.[56] She campaigned and voted to remain in the European Union (EU) during the 2016 Brexit referendum.[57][58] After the referendum result, she voted in favour of Article 50, arguing that although she was "fiercely pro-EU" she was "also a democrat".[58] She opposed Labour's policy for a second referendum adopted under Jeremy Corbyn[59] and argued that it would "undermine democracy".[60] She also opposed a delay to Article 50.[61] When asked how she would vote in a second referendum in December 2019, Rayner said she would vote leave as long as the withdrawal agreement "protects the economy and jobs".[62]

Personal life

Aged 16, Angela Bowen had her first son,[2] Ryan, with her 19-year-old boyfriend, Neil Batty, and took her GCSEs while pregnant. She and Batty then lived together for a while.[63] In 2010, she married Mark Rayner, a Unison official.[1] She has had two more sons, Charlie, born prematurely at 23 weeks, and Jimmy; she says the care that Charlie received demonstrated the importance of the NHS to her.[6][64] Rayner lives in her constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne with her family. She became a grandmother, aged 37, when Ryan had a daughter in November 2017.[63][65] Rayner and her husband separated in 2020.[63][66] In the summer of 2022, journalists began reporting that Rayner was "in a relationship" with Labour MP Sam Tarry. The pair neither confirmed nor denied this,[67][68] but she has stated that they split up in 2023.[63]

In an interview in 2018, Rayner said that her mother had been unable to read or write; she had previously mentioned this in a tribute she made to her mother in 2016.[69] In a 2022 interview, Rayner said that she grew up in poverty on a council estate and could have been taken into care.[56] In the same interview, she recounted that after a year-long training programme to lose over 6 stone (84 lb; 38 kg) in weight, she took out a bank loan of £5,600 for cosmetic surgery on her 30th birthday.[56][70]

Tax and electoral law investigation

In March 2024 it was alleged, in a book by former Conservative Party deputy chairman Michael Ashcroft, which was serialised in The Mail on Sunday, that Rayner was guilty of tax evasion in the sale of her former council house.[71] Rayner refused to publish her tax records or tax advice, and stated that she had done nothing wrong. Greater Manchester Police said they had found no evidence that any offence had been committed. The police later said they would review their decision not to investigate, after James Daly, MP for Bury North asked them to do so.[72][73] Daly also accused her of breaking the law, by wrongly declaring her permanent address on the electoral register.[74] On 12 April 2024 the police confirmed that they had opened an investigation into multiple allegations.[75][76][77] Rayner subsequently said that she would "do the right thing and step down" if she were found to have broken the law.[78][79] On 12 May news sources suggested Rayner was set to be interviewed by the GMP under caution.[80][81]

References

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Further reading

  • Ashcroft, Michael. Red Queen? The Unauthorised Biography of Angela Rayner (Biteback, 2024)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angela Rayner.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne
2015–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Education
2016–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Shadow Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
2020–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Opposition
2020–present
Preceded by Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
2021–present
Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office
2021–present
Preceded by Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
2023–present
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
2020–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chair of the Labour Party
2020–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Labour Party National Campaign Coordinator
2020–2021 		Succeeded by

Template:UK Shadow Cabinet

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