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V.League 1

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This article is about the top Vietnamese men's football league. For other uses, see V.League.

V.League 1
Organising bodyVietnam Football Federation (VPF)
Founded1980; 44 years ago (1980)
First season1980
Country Vietnam
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams14
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toV.League 2
Domestic cup(s)Vietnamese Cup
Vietnamese Super Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsThép Xanh Nam Định (2nd title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsHanoi FC
Thể Công-Viettel
(6 titles)
Most appearancesLê Tấn Tài (434)
Top goalscorerHoàng Vũ Samson (202)
TV partnersFPT Play
TV360 (except with network-only commentary between half)
VTV (VTV5)
HTV (HTV Thể Thao)
(FPT produces all matches except when VTV and HTV is live)
Websitevpf.vn
Current: 2024–25 V.League 1

The V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia Việt Nam, lit. 'National Football Championship'), also called LPBank V.League 1 for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional football league in Vietnam, controlled by the Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company (VPF). It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis. The team finishing at the top at the end of the season is crowned the champion and enters the AFC Champions League Two.

The league was founded in 1980 as the All Vietnam Football Championship, with Tổng Cục Đường Sắt being the first winner. The league turned professional in the 2000–01 season, which allowed clubs to hire foreign players. Vietnam Professional Football (VPF) was established in 2012, and the organising power was transferred from the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF) to Vietnam Professional Football Jointstock Company (VPF).

The Cong-Viettel and Hanoi have won the title 6 times each, the most among V-League clubs. The current champion is Thep Xanh Nam Dinh which won the 2023–24 edition.

History

[edit]

Pre-unification to 1979

[edit]

The Vietnamese football league system was formed in 1955. From the beginning, this League (AKA the Northern league) was split into Division A and Division B. The South Vietnamese league was formed in 1960. Since then, league football has been played north and south even during war time. The number of teams was extraordinary. For example, Haiphong had 10 clubs back then.[1] Haiphong Police has won 10 titles in the North, while Thể Công has won 13.

After reunification, Vietnamese football leagues were played on a regional basis: Hồng Hà League in the North; Trường Sơn League in the Central; and Cửu Long League in the South.

Responding to the constraints of organizing in regions, VFF reorganised the league system during the 1979 season.

Foundation and early days

[edit]

The V.League 1, as it is known today, began in 1980 when the first All Vietnam Football Championship was launched. Seventeen clubs participated in the competition (originally 18, but Thể Công withdrawn due to internal reasons) which was split into three groups and conducted more like a cup competition, with the winner from each group qualifying for the Championship Stage. Công An Hà Nội, Tổng Cục Đường Sắt and Hải Quan were the three teams to qualify, with Tổng Cục Đường Sắt ultimately taking the title. That format, reduced to two groups, continued until 1995 when the league reverted to a more traditional league format.

Turning professional

[edit]

League football in Vietnam turned professional in the 2000–2001 season, which saw the league change its name to its current moniker, V-League 1. In that inaugural V-League 1 season, only ten clubs participated, with tighter restrictions meaning fewer teams. Over the next decade, the league grew from 10 teams to the current fourteen, with the team that finishes on top of the table qualifying for the AFC Champions League Group Stage. Clubs were allowed to hire foreign players from this season on.

VPF establishment

[edit]

Following a season marred by accusations of refereeing corruption and a cover-up by the V.League governing body Vietnam Football Federation (VFF), six clubs (Đồng Tâm Long An, Hoàng Anh Gia Lai, Hanoi ACB, Vissai Ninh Bình, Khatoco Khánh Hòa and Lam Sơn Thanh Hóa[2]) threatened to leave the league and form an entirely new league for the 2012 season. The most outspoken club in the move was Hanoi ACB, who had been relegated from the V.League, with its chairman Nguyễn Đức Kiên announcing that ACB would spearhead the move. Due to the controversy, EximBank expressed its intention to drop its title sponsorship of the league. League officials scrambled to resolve the issues, going so far as to hire foreign referees for the 2012 season.[3][4] After a meeting on 29 September, representatives of the VFF, the 14 V.League 1 teams, and 14 V.League 2 teams announced the formation of a new corporation, the VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company to manage the V-League. The VFF would hold a 36% stake in the new corporation, and the rest would be held by clubs.[2]

From the 2012 season, the organising power was transferred from the VFF to the VPF (Vietnamese Professional Football), and the "V.League 1" was renamed the "Super League". This name change was short-lived, reverting to "V.League 1" later in the season. The first division was renamed the "V.League 2". At the same time, many clubs found themselves with financial problems and sponsor issues, and many withdrew, merged, bought another club, or failed to meet league requirements. As a result, the number of clubs in each league changed dramatically.

Season change

[edit]

From 2023, the V.League's schedule will be restructured. The 2023 V.League 1 season was the last season to be played from spring to autumn format. The 2023–24 V.League 1 season will also be played to mark the change, running from autumn 2023 to near summer 2024, in line with most domestic leagues in the world.[5]

Competition format

[edit]
  • The V.League 1 season starts in February/March and ends in September. In each season, each club plays each of the other clubs twice, once at home and another away, for a total of 26 games.
  • Teams are ranked by total points, head-to-head, goal difference and goals scored.
  • Top team qualifies for AFC Champions League Group stage.
  • For 2010 season, two bottom teams are relegated to the Vietnam First Division while third lowest placed team goes to play-off with the third highest placed team from the First Division.[6]
  • Starting in the 2013 season, the number of clubs participating in the V.League 1 would be decreased from fourteen to twelve after three clubs failed to register. Also in the same season, the bottom team will be relegated to the First Division while the top three teams from the First Division will be promoted into the V-League 1.[7]
  • Starting in the 2015 season, the league is competed by 14 teams.[8]

Sponsorship

[edit]

Since the 2000–2001 season, the V.League 1 has been branded with a principal sponsor's name and logo. The following companies have acted as principal sponsors:[9]

Period Sponsor Brand
1980–1999 No sponsor V-League
2000–2002 Strata Sport Marketing Strata V-League
2003 PepsiCo Sting V-League
2004 Kinh Do Kinh Do V-League
2005 Tan Hiep Phat Number One V-League
2006 Eurowindow Eurowindow V-League
2007–2010 Petrovietnam Gas PetroVietnam Gas V-League
2011–2014 Eximbank Eximbank V.League 1[nb 1]
2015–2017 Toyota Toyota V.League 1
2018 NutiFood NutiCafe V.League 1
2019 Masan Group Wake-up 247 V.League 1
2020–2021 LS Group LS V.League 1[10][11]
2022–2024 Ngọc Linh Ginseng Night Wolf V.League 1[12]
2024– LPBank LPBank V.League 1[13]

Controversies

[edit]

2013 controversy

[edit]

After Xuân Thành Sài Gòn was docked points for what the VFF deemed the club's unsportsmanlike conduct in fielding a non-competitive squad for their Matchday 20 meeting with Sông Lam Nghệ An, club officials announced that the club would withdraw from the league. On 22 August 2013, the VFF approved Xuân Thành Sài Gòn's withdrawal request. Matches involving the club were vacated. The VFF is still debating if the last place club will still be relegated to V.League 2, though the league charter states that the club in 12th place would be the only club relegated in the 2013 campaign.[14]

Relegation was cancelled for the 2013 campaign after Xuân Thành Sài Gòn withdrew from the V.League 1 before the conclusion of the season.[15] QNK Quảng Nam, Than Quảng Ninh and Hùng Vương An Giang, as winners, first runners-up and second runners-up respectively, were promoted from the 2013 V.League 2 season. Kienlongbank Kiên Giang failed to apply for the 2014 campaign and subsequently folded during the offseason.[16]

2014 match-fixing scandal

[edit]

Vissai Ninh Bình wrote to the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF) and to the Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company to be allowed to stop their participation in the league and also the AFC Cup due to 13 players being involved in match fixing. They had played eight league matches and were third from bottom at the time.[17] Following their withdrawal from the league, all their results were declared null and void.[18]

Due to the match fixing scandal and withdrawal of Vissai Ninh Bình, it was decided that the bottom-placed team at the end of the season will take part in a play-off match against the third-placed team in the First Division for the right to play in the V-League next season.[19]

One owner, many teams

[edit]

On July 5, 2019, Đoàn Nguyên Đức, chairman of Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Club, commented on the situation of one owner owning multiple teams in the V.League. When TP.HCM was leading the standings, talking about TP.HCM's chances of winning the championship this season, bầu Đức said: "I always confirm that TP.HCM cannot win the V.League this year because they are one team, how to face 5 teams. 5 skinny guys beat one fat guy, how can the fat guy stand it?"[20]. Bầu Đức's statement was reminiscent of Đỗ Quang Hiển - who was then the owner and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2.[21] Previously, in 2018, Đoàn Nguyên Đức also said that the situation of one owner owning multiple teams would reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football.[22] Public opinion believes that in the 10 years from 2009 to 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 were Hanoi FC clearly demonstrating their strength, thanks to a national team squad that sometimes reached 10 people; the remaining championships all had the "fingerprints" of the point-scoring relationships between Hanoi - Da Nang - Quang Nam - Saigon - Quang Ninh - Hong Linh Ha Tinh (which are the clubs of Bầu Hiển).[23][24] The 2022 season also met with controversy when there was a current of public opinion that the 2022 V.League championship of Hanoi FC was also partly due to referee decisions in favor of the purple team.[25] In addition, Bầu Hiển also caused a lot of controversy when he personally went down to encourage and give money to his own teams in matches between teams related to Bầu Hiển, such as with Saigon, Quang Nam,[20] or SHB Da Nang.[26][27][28] In 2012, after Sài Gòn Xuân Thành failed to win the championship when they were held to a draw by Hà Nội T&T in the final round, allowing SHB Đà Nẵng to win, owner Nguyễn Đức Thụy announced that he would quit football because of too much injustice and oppression; in the 2013 season, he officially disbanded the team. FLC Group chairman Trịnh Văn Quyết, after withdrawing sponsorship from Thanh Hóa in 2018, also hinted that "you can't win when you only have one team."[20]

The situation of one owner managing or owning multiple teams has become a problem that causes many fans to worry, especially about the transparency and fairness when these teams compete in the same league. Not a few fans hope that VPF needs to take strong measures, specify regulations on banning one person from holding management positions or shares, capital contributions at more than 1 team in the same league to make V.League more fair, cleaner and improve the competitiveness of the tournament.[29]

Match-fixing

[edit]

In recent years, the phenomenon of "asking for points and giving points" has become a headache for organizers, as the tournament is believed to have emerged as some alliances between football teams. The situation of "accumulating points" to win or stay in the league often occurs in V.League, in which the formula of "3 away – 3 return" has become popular for teams in an alliance to maximize points for each other. In addition to accumulating points, teams in the alliance also put their efforts to hinder the opponents of the winning candidate belonging to their alliance.[30] Many matches have taken place with abnormal manifestations that have caused anger for fans because of the spirit of competition that is considered to be weak, not giving their all.[31] The tournament organizer has also repeatedly issued sanctions, such as subtracting points from football teams in matches that are not active, but the situation of "giving points" still continues.[32]

The People's Police newspaper noted that the problem of match-fixing is also related to the issue of "one owner, multiple teams". In 2017, the public raised many doubts when Hanoi FC, who were full of hope to win the championship, unexpectedly drew 4-4 with Than Quảng Ninh in a match that the capital team had led by 2 goals. It is worth noting that this score was just enough for Quảng Nam to win the championship for the first time.[33] Statistics from the 2019 season show that Ho Chi Minh City FC only won 23% of points from Đà Nẵng, Sài Gòn, Quảng Nam and Quảng Ninh, while Hà Nội received 13 out of 15 maximum points before these teams. In the 2017 season, FLC Thanh Hóa lost 22 points to the "brotherhood" group while Quảng Nam lost 9 points.[30]

To monitor and control suspicious matches, VPF has previously partnered with Sportradar, a football betting control company, and then Genius Sports (headquartered in Singapore and with a global network) since the 2019 season.[34] In a statement in the 2022 season, VPF had to ask the teams to play their best, not to give points to each other.[35][36]

Refereeing

[edit]

The refereeing issue has been going on in the tournament for many years and has caused a lot of resentment in the public. Many controversial decisions, even mistakes by referees, have eroded the trust of clubs and fans in the organizers, and the image of the tournament has also been affected.[37] In a statement in the 2023 season, Vũ Tiến Thành, the coach of HCM City Club, said that there is a group of referees who are manipulated, and some referees are making the image of the refereeing force worse. Thành also questioned the referee's ideology when working.[38]

The referee assignment for the tournament has also been questioned. This has led to the disappointment of fans when some referees who do not meet the standards are often assigned to important matches. Some people even question whether the referees are "not biased then weak in terms of expertise" when there have been too many mistakes occurring continuously.[39] One of the temporary solutions proposed to address this situation is to hire foreign referees to officiate some of the tournament matches.[40]

Due to the continuous occurrence of refereeing errors, which have affected the results of matches, the need to equip VAR for V.League has become increasingly urgent to improve the quality of the tournament.[41][42] From the end of 2022, VPF has begun to carry out the necessary procedures to soon implement VAR in V.League. VPF expects VAR to begin to be deployed on a trial basis from the second phase of the 2023 season, before being applied officially from the 2023-2024 season.[43][44]

[edit]

The V.League regulations typically stipulate that clubs are not allowed to exploit sponsorships with brands and industries that compete with the league's main sponsor since the date the league regulations are issued or when notified by the organizer. However, if the team already has a main sponsor that operates in the same industry as the league's main sponsor from before or has an owner (shareholder) who holds the highest number of shares has business operations in the same industry as the league's main sponsor, then their rights are still protected.[45][46][47] The cases of Hoàng Anh Gia Lai (HAGL) in 2018 with VPMilk and in 2022 with Red Bull are typical examples of this exception.

However, ahead of the 2023 season, when VPF announced to HAGL that the team's new sponsor (Carabao Corporation) was in conflict of interest with the league's main sponsor and requested the team not to use the images of the new sponsor within the scope of the tournament, controversy ensued.[48] VPF's regulations were met with fierce backlash from fans who were accused of making it difficult for clubs, hindering the development of Vietnamese football.[49] HAGL also said that VPF's decision was "completely unreasonable and did not create conditions for the club to develop," and threatened to withdraw from V.League if VPF did not allow them to advertise for the new sponsor.[50]

Television rights

[edit]

Television rights have been one of the most pressing issues in the top-tier club competition in Vietnam for many years. The first time V.League "sold" television rights was in the 2005 season.[51] However, the value of the contract signed between VFF and the television stations at that time was not really significant.[52] In order for a match to be broadcast live, VFF and the clubs had to pay a fee and even cover the cost of accommodation, travel, and allowances for the television station.[53]

At the end of 2010, the V.League broadcasting rights were sold by VFF to An Vien Television (AVG) for 20 years, with a price of VND 6 billion for the first year and then a 10% annual increase. However, after the establishment of VPF, this company took back the V.League broadcasting rights contract from AVG and committed to exploiting at least VND 50 billion per year from the broadcasting rights. However, the deal fell through at the last minute after bầu Kiên was arrested.[54]

In October 2022, VPF reached a television rights agreement with FPT Telecom for 5 seasons, from the 2023 season to the 2026–27 season.[55] The agreement ensures that each year, FPT Telecom will pay 2.5 million USD for one season, 20 times higher than the previous contract, and on average, each club will receive several billion dong in television rights in one season.[56]

Clubs

[edit]

2024–2025 season

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Locations of the 2024-25 V.League 1 teams


Fourteen clubs compete in the V.League 1's, with one coming from the V.League 2's previous season:

2024–25 club City/District Province/
Municipality 		Stadium Capacity 2023–24 position V.League titles Top division titles Last title
Becamex Binh Duonga Thủ Dầu Một Binh Duong Gò Đậu Stadium 18,250 8th 4 4 2015
CAHNa Đống Đa Hanoi Hàng Đẫy Stadium 25,000 6th 2 2 2023
Dong A Thanh Hoa Thanh Hoa Thanh Hoa Thanh Hóa Stadium 14,000 9th 0 0 –
Haiphong Ngô Quyền Haiphong Lạch Tray Stadium 32,000 7th 0 10 1970
Hanoib Đống Đa Hanoi Hàng Đẫy Stadium 25,000 3rd 6 6 2022
Ho Chi Minh Citya District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Thống Nhất Stadium 25,000 4th 4 5 2001–02
Hong Linh Ha Tinhb Ha Tinh Ha Tinh Hà Tĩnh Stadium 22,000 13th 0 0 –
SHB Đà Nẵng Đà Nẵng Đà Nẵng Hòa Xuân Stadium 20,500 1st (VL2) 3 1
Quang Nam Tam Kỳ Quang Nam Tam Kỳ Stadium 15,000 10th 1 1 2017
Song Lam Nghe Anb Vinh Nghệ An Vinh Stadium 18,000 12th 2 2 2011
Thép Xanh Nam Định Nam Dinh Nam Dinh Thiên Trường Stadium 30,000 1st 2 2 2023–24
Quy Nhon Binh Dinha Quy Nhơn Binh Dinh Quy Nhơn Stadium 25,000 2nd 0 0 –
The Cong-Viettela Nam Từ Liêm Hanoi Mỹ Đình Stadium 40,200 5th 6 19 2020

a Founding member of the V.League 1
b Never been relegated from the V.League 1

Players

[edit]

Rules on foreign players

[edit]

Clubs are allowed to register three foreign players per season.[57] In prior seasons, clubs were allowed to register only two foreign players.

From 2015 season, the number of foreign players allowed for clubs was reduced to 2 players plus 1 naturalised player.

From 2019 season, the rules on foreign players changed again. The number of foreign players allowed for clubs are 3 players and 1 naturalised player.[58]

Top scorers by season

[edit]
Season[9] Name Club Goals
1980 Vietnam Lê Văn Đặng Công an Hà Nội 10
1981–1982 Vietnam Võ Thành Sơn Sở Công Nghiệp 15
1982–1983 Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Cường Thể Công 22
1984 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Dũng Nam Định 15
1985 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Dũng Nam Định 15
1986 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Dũng
Vietnam Nguyễn Minh Huy 		Nam Định
Hải Quan 		12
1987–1988 Vietnam Lưu Tấn Liêm Hải Quan 15
1989 Vietnam Hà Vương Ngầu Nại Cảng Sài Gòn 10
1990 Vietnam Nguyễn Hồng Sơn Thể Công 10
1991 Vietnam Hà Vương Ngầu Nại Cảng Sài Gòn 10
1992 Vietnam Trần Minh Toàn Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng 6
1993–1994 Vietnam Nguyễn Công Long
Vietnam Bùi Sỹ Thành 		Bình Định
Long An 		12
1995 Vietnam Trần Minh Chiến Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 14
1996 Vietnam Lê Huỳnh Đức Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 25
1997 Vietnam Lê Huỳnh Đức Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 16
1998 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Dũng Nam Định 17
1999
Unofficial 		Vietnam Vũ Minh Hiếu Công an Hà Nội 8
1999–2000 Vietnam Văn Sỹ Thủy Sông Lam Nghệ An 14
2000–2001 Vietnam Đặng Đạo Khánh Hòa 11
2001–2002 Vietnam Hồ Văn Lợi Cảng Sài Gòn 9
2003 Nigeria Emeka Achilefu Nam Định 11
2004 Nigeria Amaobi Uzowuru Nam Định 15
2005 Brazil Huỳnh Kesley Alves Becamex Bình Dương 21
2006 Brazil Elenildo de Jesus Thép Miền Nam Cảng Sài Gòn 18
2007 Brazil Jose Emidio de Almeida SHB Đà Nẵng 16
2008 Brazil Jose Emidio de Almeida SHB Đà Nẵng 23
2009 Argentina Gastón Merlo
Brazil Lazaro de Souza 		SHB Đà Nẵng
Quân khu 4 		15
2010 Argentina Gastón Merlo SHB Đà Nẵng 19
2011 Argentina Gastón Merlo SHB Đà Nẵng 22
2012 Nigeria Timothy Anjembe Hà Nội ACB 17
2013 Argentina Gonzalo Marronkle
Nigeria Samson Olaleye[a] 		Hà Nội T&T 14
2014 Nigeria Hoàng Vũ Samson[a] Hà Nội T&T 23
2015 Democratic Republic of the Congo Patiyo Tambwe QNK Quảng Nam 18
2016 Argentina Gastón Merlo SHB Đà Nẵng 24
2017 Vietnam Nguyễn Anh Đức Becamex Bình Dương 17
2018 Nigeria Oseni Ganiyu Hà Nội 17
2019 Senegal Pape Omar Faye
Brazil Bruno Cantanhede 		Hà Nội
Viettel 		15
2020 Jamaica Rimario Gordon
Brazil Pedro Paulo 		Hà Nội
Sài Gòn 		12
2022 Jamaica Rimario Gordon Hải Phòng 17
2023 Brazil Rafaelson Topenland Bình Định 16
2023-24 Brazil Rafaelson Thép Xanh Nam Định 31

Since the 2000 season, when foreign players could play in the league, the top goalscorers have always been foreign players or naturalised players (except Nguyễn Anh Đức from Becamex Bình Dương in 2017 season)

Awards

[edit]
Main article: V.League Awards

The V.League Awards is an award given annually by the Vietnam Professional Football Jointstock Company for the best players, head coaches, and referees of the league. Since 2012, the awards are given in a ceremony at the end of the league season.[59][60]

Statistics

[edit]

List of champions

[edit]

The following is a historical list of champions and runners-up of the V.League 1 by season. Superscripts in brackets (such as (2)) indicate a repeat win.

Season Champion Runner-up Third place
A1 Nation League
1980 Tổng Cục Đường Sắt Công An Hà Nội Hải Quan
1981–82 Quân đội (1) Quân Khu Thủ đô Công An Hà Nội
1982–83 Quân đội (2) Hải Quan Cảng Hải Phòng
1984 Công An Hà Nội Thể Công Sở Công Nghiệp Trà Vinh
1985 Công nghiệp Hà Nam Ninh Sở Công Nghiệp Trà Vinh Cảng Sài Gòn
1986 Cảng Sài Gòn Thể Công Hải Quan
1987–88 Quân đội (3) Công Nhân Quảng Nam Đà Nẵng An Giang
1989 Đồng Tháp Thể Công Công An Hà Nội
1990 Thể Công (4) Công Nhân Quảng Nam Đà Nẵng Hải Quan
1991 Hải Quan Công Nhân Quảng Nam Đà Nẵng Cảng Sài Gòn
1992 Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng Công An Hải Phòng Thể Công
1993–94 Cảng Sài Gòn (2) Công An Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Thể Công
1995 Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Huế Cảng Sài Gòn
1996 Đồng Tháp (2) Công An Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Sông Lam Nghệ An
1997 Cảng Sài Gòn (3) Sông Lam Nghệ An Thể Công
1998 Thể Công (5) Sông Lam Nghệ An Công An Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
1999–2000 Sông Lam Nghệ An Công An Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Công An Hà Nội
V-League
2000–01 Sông Lam Nghệ An (2) Đạm Phú Mỹ Nam Định Thể Công
2001–02 Cảng Sài Gòn (4) Công An Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Sông Lam Nghệ An
2003 Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An Đạm Phú Mỹ Nam Định
2004 Hoàng Anh Gia Lai (2) Đạm Phú Mỹ Nam Định Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An
2005 Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An SHB Đà Nẵng Becamex Bình Dương
2006 Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An (2) Becamex Bình Dương Boss Bình Định
2007 Becamex Bình Dương Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An Hoàng Anh Gia Lai
2008 Becamex Bình Dương (2) Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An Xi Măng Hải Phòng
2009 SHB Đà Nẵng (2) Becamex Bình Dương Sông Lam Nghệ An
2010 Hà Nội T&T Xi Măng Hải Phòng TĐCS Đồng Tháp
2011 Sông Lam Nghệ An (3) Hà Nội SHB Đà Nẵng
2012 SHB Đà Nẵng (3) Hà Nội Sài Gòn Xuân Thành
V.League 1
2013 Hà Nội T&T (2) Hoàng Anh Gia Lai SHB Đà Nẵng
2014 Becamex Bình Dương (3) Hà Nội T&T FLC Thanh Hóa
2015 Becamex Bình Dương (4) Hà Nội T&T FLC Thanh Hóa
2016 Hà Nội T&T (3) Hải Phòng SHB Đà Nẵng
2017 Quảng Nam FLC Thanh Hóa Hà Nội
2018 Hà Nội (4) FLC Thanh Hóa Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN
2019 Hà Nội (5) Hồ Chí Minh City Than Quảng Ninh
2020 Viettel (6) Hà Nội Sài Gòn
2021 Competition abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic
2022 Hà Nội (6) Hải Phòng Topenland Bình Định
2023 Công An Hà Nội (2) Hà Nội Viettel
2023–24 Thép Xanh Nam Định (2) MerryLand Quy Nhơn Bình Định Hà Nội

Seasons

[edit]

The rankings of the V.League 1 teams in the 1980-1996 seasons are not official, because those seasons have not been organized in a round-robin format but are divided into several stages. In these seasons, the ranking of each team is arranged as follows:
1. Any team that enters the next stage is ranked above the teams that only stopped at the previous stage.
2. In the same period of any season, the rankings of the teams are arranged according to the rules and regulations of that season.

From the 1997 season, the rankings of the teams are official.

As there is no record of the group stage results for the 1990 and 1992 seasons, the rankings of some of the teams in these two seasons are uncertain.

Position
Champion
Runner-up
Third place
Exceptional clubs
The team drops out or is eliminated
The team buys and sells relegation spots
Relegation
Relegated by two levels


Season 80 81/2 82/3 84 85 86 87/88 89 90 91 92 93/4 95 96 97 98 99/0 00/1 01/2 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 23/24
Team 17 17 17 18 18 20 27 32 18 19 18 16 14 12 12 14 14 10 10 12 12 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 14 14
Viettel 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 9 3 3 9 10 4 1 10 3 7 6 11 8 9 6 1 4
Hà Nội 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 1
Bình Dương 12 11 13 6 3 2 1 1 2 8 6 6 8 1 1 10 11 7 4 6 7
Ho Chi Minh City FC 6 13 4 11 5 1 6 6 5-8 4 9-14 1 3 8 1 5 4 4 1 11 8 10 8 5 13 12 12 2 5 9
Đà Nẵng 13 15 8 2 18 2 2 1 7 14 11 6 10 9 2 7 5 4 1 6 3 1 2 4 9 3 9 9 10 9 10
Sông Lam Nghệ An 17 21 17 15-17 15 4 10 8 3 2 2 1 1 2 5 4 5 5 7 9 3 9 1 4 4 5 7 9 8 4 7 10 5
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 1 1 4 4 3 7 6 7 9 5 3 9 13 12 10 10 8 7 6
Nam Định 13 5 1 5 17 10 6 2 5 3 2 6 9 4 11 12 14 13 11 13 12
Hải Phòng 15 11 13 9-14 3 2 13 8 8 8 6 10 10 7 12 3 7 2 12 14 6 10 6 2 7 6 12 12 2
Thanh Hóa 9 10 14 12 7 11 5 3 3 6 2 2 13 11 8
Bình Định 10 14 9 9 11 13 9 15 9-14 10 9-14 5 13 14 4 4 7 10 3 6 12 3
Than Quảng Ninh 5 11 14 13 7 16 22 18 6 4 4 4 5 3 4
Sài Gòn 7 5 8 5 3 13
Hà Tĩnh 8 11
Quảng Nam 8 8 5 1 11 9 14
Khánh Hòa 14 12 12 16 14 12 4 21 15-18 5 5 9 9 9 10 6 10 6 8 4 11 12 5 8 6 3 14
Cần Thơ 11 11 11 13 14
Long An 26 5 5-8 16 9-14 4 12 12 12 2 3 1 1 2 2 10 5 13 9 11 10 13 14
An Giang 15 15 17 3 8 3 5 9-14 9 4 6 11 12
Huế 2 12 7 8 9 13
Đồng Tháp 16 1 5-8 13 5 8 6 1 7 7 5 9 7 8 12 14 5 3 5 13 12 14
Đồng Nai 19 7 7 14
Tiền Giang 17 18 14 15-17 8 8 14 13
Lâm Đồng 9 10 5 16 9-14 14 9-14 11 7 4 3 6 13
Vĩnh Long 12 14
Ninh Bình 6 12 20 6 6 2 1 2 5 3 2 5 3 9 12 11 4 8 10 13
Kiên Giang 10 11
Sài Gòn Xuân Thành 3 12
Navibank Sài Gòn 11 13 8 7
Hà Nội ACB 1 10 5 4 18 22 11 5-8 12 9-14 15 12 5 11 8 11 13 14 9
Hòa Phát Hà Nội 9 11 12 14 10 10
Công an Hà Nội 2 3 14 1 4 14 10 3 9-14 11 15-18 9 10 4 3 7 8 8
Hải Quan 3 8 2 10 6 3 8 10 4 1 7 6 10 7 6 11
Công an Thanh Hóa 18 23 9 9-14 17 16
Dệt Nam Định 18 14 7 18 15-18
Quân khu 5 15-18
Điện Hải Phòng 24 4 9-14 7
Thanh niên Hà Nội 19
CN Xây dựng Hà Nội 15 6 8 17 13 12 15-17
Công an Hà Bắc 23
Cảng Hải Phòng 9 11 3 7 7 11 20 24
Quân khu 3 4 6 16 12 8 20 25 25
CA Quảng Nam Đà Nẵng 19 26
Quân khu Thủ đô 7 2 10 15 10 16 15 27
Quân khu 7 28
Gò Dầu 29
Hải Hưng 30
Vĩnh Phú 31
Sở Công nghiệp TPHCM 8 4 7 3 2 4 7 32
Phòng không Không quân 5 7 8 6 12 9 27
Công nghiệp Thực phẩm 11 16 16 19
Tây Ninh 13 9 17
CN Xây Dựng Hải Phòng 12 17
Key
Currently in the V.League 1
Currently in the V.League 2
Currently in the V.League 3
Dissolved

[61][circular reference]

All-time table

[edit]

Figures as of 14 January 2021, primary source: http://www.rsssf.com/tablesv/vietchamp.html

This is the following is a V.League 1 table of statistics of seasons, number of matches and results of each team in all 38 national championship football seasons.

Match figures and match results excluding the 2021 season have not been completed and the seasons are not recorded, namely the 1990 and 1992 group stages; second round of the 1995 season; two games in the group stage of the 1996 season.

The total number of matches recorded is 5236 of which there are 3,824 wins and losses and 1412 draws. The total number of goals is 13783, the average number of goals in a match is: 2.63.

Detailed results

[edit]

Key

Currently in the V.League 1
Founding members currently in the V.League 1
Founding members of the V.League 1
Rank Club Years Cons. Seasons Matches played Win Draw Lost Goals For Goals Against Points[62]
1 Sông Lam Nghệ An Sông Lam Nghệ Tĩnh (1986–1991)

Sông Lam Nghệ An (1992–2003)

Pjico Sông Lam Nghệ An (2004–2006)

Tài chính Dầu khí Sông Lam Nghệ An (2007–2008)

Sông Lam Nghệ An (2009–2022)

35 683 273 206 204 961 774 1025
2 Đà Nẵng Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng (1984–1995)

Đà Nẵng (1999/00, 2001/02-2007)

SHB Đà Nẵng (2008–2022)

33 628 248 172 208 882 775 916
3 Ho Chi Minh City FC Cảng Sài Gòn (1980–2003)

Thép Miền Nam Cảng Sài Gòn (2005–2008)

Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (2009, 2017–2022)

32 600 231 155 196 803 723 848
4 Hải Phòng Công an Hải Phòng (1986-1993/94, 1997-2001/02)

Thép Việt-Úc Hải Phòng (2004) Mitsustar Hải Phòng (2005) Mitsustar Haier Hải Phòng (2006) Xi măng Hải Phòng (2008–2010) Vicem Hải Phòng (2011–2012) Xi măng Vicem Hải Phòng (2013)[63] Hải Phòng (2014–2022)

31 609 219 152 238 772 814 809
5 Viettel CLB Quân đội (1981/82-1998)

Thể Công (1999/00-2004) Thể Công-Viettel (2008 vòng 1–19)[64] Thể Công (2008 vòng 20–26 −2009) Viettel (2019–2022)

27 485 222 123 140 640 507 787
6 Khánh Hòa Phú Khánh (1980–1989)

Khánh Hòa (1992, 1995-2000/01)

Khatoco Khánh Hòa (2006–2012)

Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN (2015–2019)

28 572 203 147 222 679 739 756
7 Bình Dương Sông Bé (1993/94-1995)

Bình Dương (1998, 2004–2006)

Becamex Bình Dương (2007–2022)

23 503 198 142 163 752 645 736
8 Hoàng Anh Gia Lai Hoàng Anh Gia Lai (2003–2022) 21 480 184 118 177 696 682 670
9 Hà Nội T&T Hà Nội (2009)

Hà Nội T&T (2009-2016) Hanoi FC (2017–2021)

15 340 189 83 68 686 398 650
10 Nam Định Công nghiệp Hà Nam Ninh (1982/83-1987)

Nam Định (1998–2003;2018;2021-2022) Sông Đà Nam Định (2004–2005) Gạch men Mikado Nam Định (2006;2009) Đạm Phú Mỹ Nam Định (2007–2008) Megastar Nam Định (2010) Dược Nam Hà Nam Định (2019-2020) Thép Xanh Nam Định (2023)

23 472 167 120 185 551 611 621
11 Long An Long An (1987–1995, 1998-1999/00)

Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An (2003–2006)

Đồng Tâm Long An (2007–2011, 2013–2015)

Long An (2016–2017)

23 456 158 113 185 647 711 587
12 Đồng Tháp Đồng Tháp (1980, 1989-2000/01, 2003)

Delta Đồng Tháp (2004–2005)

Đồng Tháp (2007)

Tập đoàn Cao su Đồng Tháp (2009–2012)

Đồng Tháp (2015–2016)

22 423 136 114 173 495 588 522
13 Ninh Bình Công an TP. Hồ Chí Minh (1986–1989, 1991-2001/02 vòng 1–11)

Ngân hàng Đông Á (2001/02 vòng 12–18 -2003)[65]

Ngân hàng Đông Á Thép Pomina (2004)

Xi măng The Vissai Ninh Bình (2010–2014)[66]

20 364 140 89 135 523 480 509
14 Thanh Hóa Halida Thanh Hóa (2007–2008 vòng 1–13)[67]

Xi măng Công Thanh-Thanh Hóa (2008 vòng 14–26 – 2009 vòng 1–17)

Thanh Hóa (2009 vòng 18–26)[68]

Lam Sơn Thanh Hóa (2010)

Thanh Hóa (2011–2015 vòng 1–12)

FLC Thanh Hóa (2015 vòng 13–26 – 2018)[69]

Thanh Hóa (2019–2020)

Đông Á Thanh Hóa (2021)

16 366 138 100 128 527 560 514
15 Công An Hà Nội Công an Hà Nội (1980–1992, 1996-2001/02)

Hàng không Việt Nam (2003)

19 310 124 95 91 405 333 467
16 Bình Định Công nhân Nghĩa Bình (1980–1989)

Bình Định (1990–1995, 1998, 2001/02-2004)

Hoa Lâm Bình Định (2005)

Pisico Bình Định (2006–2007)

Boss Bình Định (2008)

Topenland Bình Định (2021)

22 333 104 93 136 354 443 405
17 Than Quảng Ninh Than Quảng Ninh (1981/82-1989)

Công nhân Quảng Ninh (1991)

Than Quảng Ninh (2014–2021)

16 281 108 80 93 389 346 404
18 Hải Quan Hải Quan (1980–1998) 16 241 108 57 76 335 267 381
19 Hà Nội ACB Tổng cục Đường sắt (1980–1985, 1987–1989)

Đường sắt Việt Nam (1990-1993/94)

LG ACB (2003)

LG Hà Nội ACB (2004–2006 vòng 1–13)[70]

Hà Nội ACB (2006 vòng 14–24-2008, 2011)

CLB Bóng đá Hà Nội (2012)[71]

19 323 94 89 140 376 467 371
20 Lâm Đồng Lâm Đồng (1985-1999/00) 13 192 72 40 80 234 261 256
21 Quảng Nam QNK Quảng Nam (2014–2016)

Quảng Nam (2017–2020)

7 170 60 54 56 282 283 234
22 An Giang An Giang (1980, 1982/83-1984, 1987–1997)

Hùng Vương An Giang (2014)

13 176 65 38 73 210 239 233
23 Sở Công nghiệp TP. Hồ Chí Minh Sở Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (1980–1989) 8 130 53 39 38 176 168 198
24 Sài Gòn CLB Hà Nội (2016 vòng 1–5)[72]

CLB Sài Gòn (2016 vòng 6–26 – 2021)

6 124 48 36 40 179 162 180
25 Hòa Phát Hà Nội Hòa Phát Hà Nội (2005–2008, 2010–2011) 6 150 41 42 67 185 239 165
26 Cảng Hải Phòng Cảng Hải Phòng (1980–1989) 8 115 34 44 37 122 123 146
27 Huế Thừa Thiên-Huế (1995–1996, 1999/00-2001/02)

Huda Huế (2007)

6 121 34 30 57 121 166 132
28 Quân khu Thủ đô Quân khu Thủ đô (1980–1989) 8 105 30 37 38 109 120 127
29 Navibank Sài Gòn Quân khu 4 (2009)

Navibank Sài Gòn (2010–2012)[73]

4 104 31 29 44 125 151 122
30 Quân khu 3 Quân khu 3 (1980–1989) 8 110 28 37 45 101 129 121
31 Cần Thơ Cần Thơ (1996)

Xổ số Kiến thiết Cần Thơ (2015–2018)

5 126 27 39 60 146 208 120
32 Phòng không Không quân Phòng không Không quân (1980–1987) 7 104 29 33 42 110 152 120
33 Công nhân Xây dựng Hà Nội Công nhân Xây dựng Hà Nội (1981/82-1985, 1987–1990) 7 96 28 33 35 93 108 117
34 Đồng Nai Đồng Nai (1989, 2013–2015) 4 83 23 19 41 117 143 88
35 Tiền Giang Tiền Giang (1980, 1987-1993/94)

Thép Pomina Tiền Giang (2006)

8 88 19 24 45 76 125 81
36 Điện Hải Phòng Điện Hải Phòng (1987–1991) 4 47 14 18 15 36 41 60
37 Dệt Nam Định Dệt Nam Định (1984, 1987–1990, 1992) 5 43 15 13 15 50 55 58
38 Công nghiệp Thực phẩm Công nghiệp Thực phẩm (1980)
Lương thực Thực phẩm (1981/82)
Công nghiệp Thực phẩm (1985–1986) 		4 53 12 18 23 62 74 54
39 Công an Thanh Hóa Công an Thanh Hóa (1986–1991, 1993/94) 6 63 13 13 37 58 104 52
40 Kiên Giang Kienlongbank Kiên Giang (2012–2013) 2 46 12 10 24 54 91 46
41 Sài Gòn Xuân Thành CLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn (2012 vòng 1–17)[74]

Sài Gòn Xuân Thành (2012 vòng 18–26)

Xi măng Xuân Thành Sài Gòn (2013)

2 26 12 10 4 43 23 46
42 Tây Ninh Tây Ninh (1980-1982/83) 3 43 8 12 23 41 71 36
43 Công an Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng Công an Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng (1987–1989) 2 26 6 12 8 25 30 30
44 Công nhân Xây dựng Hải Phòng Công nhân Xây dựng Hải Phòng (1980-1981/82) 2 22 6 6 10 13 22 24
45 Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Long (1997, 1999/00) 2 22 3 12 7 18 26 21
46 Hà Tĩnh Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh (2020–2021) 2 20 4 8 8 19 24 20
47 Công an Hà Bắc Công an Hà Bắc (1989) 1 10 3 3 4 11 11 12
48 Quân khu 7 Quân khu 7 (1989) 1 10 2 3 5 10 14 9
49 Gò Dầu Gò Dầu (1989) 1 10 2 1 7 5 15 7
50 Thanh niên Hà Nội Thanh niên Hà Nội (1991) 1 10 1 2 7 5 14 5
51 Hải Hưng Hải Hưng (1989) 1 10 0 3 7 1 20 3
52 Vĩnh Phú Công nghiệp Việt Trì Vĩnh Phú (1989) 1 10 0 2 8 7 24 2
53 Quân khu 5 Quân khu 5 (1992) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Top-performing clubs

[edit]
No. of championships[75] Clubs
6 Viettel, Hà Nội
4 Becamex Bình Dương, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
3 SHB Đà Nẵng, Sông Lam Nghệ An
2 Hoàng Anh Gia Lai, Long An, Đồng Tháp, Công an Hà Nội, Nam Định
1 Hải Quan, Tổng cục Đường sắt, Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Quảng Nam

Boldface indicates clubs playing in 2021 season

All-time appearances

[edit]
Top ten players with most appearances
Player Period Club(s) Games
1 Vietnam Lê Tấn Tài 2003–2022 Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN 217, Hải Phòng 11, Becamex Bình Dương 155, Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh 6, Hà Nội 16, Khánh Hoà 19 434
2 Vietnam Nguyễn Thế Anh 1965–1984 Thể Công 412 412
3 Vietnam Nguyễn Hồng Sơn 1988–2005 Thể Công 401 430
4 Vietnam Đặng Phương Nam 1992–2007 Thể Công 388 388
5 Vietnam Phan Văn Tài Em 2002–2011 Long An 305, Navibank Sài Gòn 44, Xuân Thành Sài Gòn 27 376
6 Vietnam Nguyễn Anh Đức 2006–2022 Đông Á Bank 9, Becamex Bình Dương 355, Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 3, Long An 5 367
7 Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Cường 1973–1990 Thể Công 332 332
8 Vietnam Phạm Thành Lương 2005–2023 Hà Nội ACB 144, Hà Nội 186 330
9 Vietnam Dương Hồng Sơn 1998–2015 Sông Lam Nghệ An 206, Hà Nội 95 301
10 Vietnam Nguyễn Minh Phương 1998–2015 Cảng Sài Gòn 95, Long An 171, SHB Đà Nẵng 38, 294
– Vietnam Nguyễn Minh Châu 2003–2017 Hải Phòng 294 294

Boldface indicates a player still active in the V.League 1.

All-time top scorers

[edit]
Player Period Clubs (mostly known as) Goals
1 VietnamNigeria Hoàng Vũ Samson 2007– Đồng Tháp, Hà Nội, Quảng Nam, Thanh Hóa, Ho Chi Minh City 202
2 VietnamArgentina Đỗ Merlo 2009– SHB Đà Nẵng, Nam Định, Sài Gòn 157
3 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Dũng 1983–1999 Nam Định, Sông Lam Nghệ An, Thanh Hóa 130
4 Vietnam Nguyễn Anh Đức 2006–2022 Đông Á Bank, Becamex Bình Dương, Hoàng Anh Gia Lai, Long An 127
5 Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Cường 1973–1990 Thể Công 127
6 Vietnam Lê Công Vinh 2004–2016 Sông Lam Nghệ An, Hà Nội T&T, Hà Nội ACB, Becamex Bình Dương 116
7 VietnamBrazil Huỳnh Kesley Alves 2003–2019 Becamex Bình Dương, Hoàng Anh Gia Lai, Sài Gòn Xuân Thành, Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN, Hồ Chí Minh City 113
8 Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Quyết 2011– Hà Nội 113
9 Brazil Antonio Carlos 2003–2015 Long An 94
10 Argentina Gonzalo Marronkle 2009–2017 Hà Nội 81

Boldface indicates a player still active in the V.League 1.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Player got naturalized to become a Vietnamese citizen in October 2013, changing his name from Samson Olaleye to Hoàng Vũ Samson

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ In response to recent allegations of corruption in the Vietnam Football Federation, Eximbank were reportedly "considering canceling their sponsorship" of the V-League, effective the 2012 season. "6 clubs want to leave V-League, set up own league". tuoitrenews.vn. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
References
  1. ^ "VFF - Vài nét về lịch sử phát triển của bóng đá Hải Phòng". VFF (in Vietnamese). 27 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Historic change: Company to run Vietnam football". Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  3. ^ "6 clubs want to leave V-League, set up own league". Tuổi Trẻ. 10 September 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  4. ^ "3 football referees suspended for dishonesty". Tuổi Trẻ. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  5. ^ "Có 2 mùa giải V-League trong năm 2023 | Bóng Đá". 16 June 2022.
  6. ^ "V-League 2010 Regulations (Vietnamese)" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "No-relegation V-League a crazy idea: insiders". Tuổi Trẻ News. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
  8. ^ "V-League to be fully frofit driven in two years; increase to 14 teams by 2012". aseanfootball.org. ASEAN Football Federation. 10 September 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  9. ^ a b "Lịch thi đấu - Giải Bóng Đá Vô Địch Quốc Gia - Các Giải Bóng Đá Chuyên Nghiệp Việt Nam - TOYOTA V.League 1 - 2015 - HNQG - Cup QG - Công ty cổ phần bóng đá chuyên nghiệp Việt Nam - VPF - VFF - www.vnleague.com - www.vnleague.vn - www.vodichquocgia.com - www.vodichquocgia.vn - www.hangnhatquocgia.com - www.hangnhatquocgia.vn - www.cupquocgia.com - www.cupquocgia.vn - www.banthangdep.net - www.banthangdep.vn - www.vpf.mobi - www.vpftv.com - www.vpftv.vn - www.vpftoday.com - www.vpftoday.vn Nguyễn Đức Kiên - Bầu Kiên - Đoàn Nguyên Đức - Võ Quốc Thắng - Phạm Ngọc Viễn - Lê Hùng Dũng - Nguyễn Trọng Hỷ - Trần Quốc Tuấn - Tanaka Koji". Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  10. ^ "LS Holdings to sponsor V.League 1 and V.League 2 in 2020". Vietnamnet Global. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
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  12. ^ "Ngọc Linh Ginseng to sponsor national V.League 1". vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  13. ^ "LPBank Vietnam has become the main sponsor of the LPBank V.League 1". VFF. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
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  17. ^ "AFC to Monitor Vietnam Match-Fixing Issue". aseanfootball.org. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  18. ^ "Ninh Bình Quit V-League but Not AFC Cup". aseanfootball.org. 18 April 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  19. ^ "Organisers adjust V-League after Ninh Bình withdrawal". english.vietnamnet.vn. 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  20. ^ a b c "Nan giải câu chuyện "một ông chủ, nhiều đội bóng"". Đại đoàn kết (in Vietnamese). 28 July 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  21. ^ "Bỗng dưng bầu Đức ám chỉ 5 đội bóng của 1 ông bầu". laodong.vn. 5 July 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  22. ^ "Bầu Đức: 'Tôi không trở lại VFF, mong bóng đá Việt Nam trong sạch'". Nghệ An 24h. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Bầu Hiển sở hữu bao nhiêu đội bóng ở Việt Nam?". thethaovanhoa.vn. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
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  26. ^ "Bầu Hiển xuống sân động viên SHB Đà Nẵng sau trận thua trước Hà Nội FC". Thể thao 247 (in Vietnamese). 30 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  27. ^ "Chứng kiến Hà Nội FC thắng đậm, bầu Hiển xuống sân động viên... SHB Đà Nẵng". danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 31 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  28. ^ "Bầu Hiển động viên SHB Đà Nẵng sau trận thua Hà Nội FC". Bongdaplus-Báo Bóng đá (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  29. ^ "Vì sao bầu Hiển giành nhiều cúp, nhưng khán giả cảm ơn bầu Đức?". danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 17 December 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Chuyện xin - cho ở V-League". Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  31. ^ "V.League 2022 và "bóng ma xin-cho"". Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  32. ^ "Những vụ "nhường điểm" tai tiếng nhất lịch sử V.League". danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 25 August 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  33. ^ "Vẫn nan giải câu chuyện "một ông chủ, nhiều đội bóng"". Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  34. ^ "Đừng để V-League bị nghi ngờ". Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). 21 October 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  35. ^ "VPF đề nghị loại bỏ tư tưởng tiêu cực, cho nhường điểm tại V-League". Báo điện tử An ninh Thủ đô (in Vietnamese). 2 November 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  36. ^ "Sòng phẳng và những dấu hỏi". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 9 November 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  37. ^ "VPF mời trọng tài ngoại điều hành trận CLB Công an Hà Nội vs Thanh Hoá". VTC News. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  38. ^ "HLV Vũ Tiến Thành: 'Một nhóm trọng tài bị thao túng'". 13 April 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Trọng tài Việt 'không tiêu cực thì yếu chuyên môn'". 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Mời trọng tài ngoại thổi V-League: Trưởng ban trọng tài có đau?". VietNamNet. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  41. ^ "V-League chờ công nghệ VAR". Báo Nhân dân. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  42. ^ "V.League 2022: Chờ VAR đợi đến bao giờ?". TẠP CHÍ THỂ THAO ĐIỆN TỬ - Cơ quan của Tổng cục Thể dục thể thao - Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch (in Vietnamese). 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  43. ^ "V-League 2023 sẽ có VAR". Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  44. ^ "V.League 2023 sẽ có 4 xe VAR hỗ trợ trọng tài". laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 6 December 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  45. ^ "Điều lệ Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Eximbank 2012" (PDF). VPF. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  46. ^ "VnEsports". VnEsport.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  47. ^ "Sữa NutiFood dùng thương hiệu cafe tài trợ V-League". Người Lao Động (in Vietnamese). 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  48. ^ "HAGL bị 'tuýt còi' trước V-League 2023". VietNamNet News (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  49. ^ "HAGL và V-League va chạm chuyện nhà tài trợ". Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  50. ^ "Căng thẳng vụ HAGL bị cấm quảng bá cho nhà tài trợ ở V-League". Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  51. ^ "Lần đầu tiên các CLB VN nhận tiền bản quyền truyền hình". Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  52. ^ "LĐBĐ VN hài lòng với mức giá bán bản quyền truyền hình!". Báo Người lao động (in Vietnamese). 24 March 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  53. ^ "Lại 'nóng' chuyện bản quyền truyền hình V.League". Báo Đồng Nai. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  54. ^ "Cú vồ hụt trăm tỉ đồng từ bản quyền truyền hình của V-League". Thanh Niên. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  55. ^ "Bản quyền truyền hình V-League từ năm 2023 được FPT mua giá cao, bóng đá Việt Nam hưởng lợi". Tuổi Trẻ Online (in Vietnamese). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  56. ^ "V-League nhận gói bản quyền truyền hình 'khủng' nhất trong lịch sử". Thanh Niên Online. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  57. ^ "VFF promotes local league talent". Vietnam Net. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
  58. ^ "V-League 2019 chính thức tăng suất ngoại binh thi đấu". 24 November 2018.
  59. ^ "Gala V.League Awards: Ngày hội toả sáng!" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Football Federation. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  60. ^ "V.League Awards 2022: Tôn vinh và tỏa sáng các danh hiệu" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Football Federation. December 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  61. ^ Template:V-League 1 each season detailing
  62. ^ Be calculated according to the scoring method from the season 1997: 3–1–0
  63. ^ "Kết thúc V-League 2012, Vicem Hải Phòng phải xuống hạng, nhưng chỉ 2 ngày trước thời hạn chót đăng ký tham dự mùa bóng 2013 (8/12), Hải Phòng đã hoàn tất thương vụ mua lại suất chơi V-League 2013 từ Khatoco Khánh Hòa và đội bóng chính thức được đăng ký tên mới Xi măng Vicem Hải Phòng từ V-League 2013". Báo Tin tức – Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  64. ^ "Bộ Quốc phòng đồng ý đổi tên CLB Thể Công Viettel thành CLB Thể Công ở vòng 20 của mùa giải 2008".
  65. ^ "Vnexpress.net Công an TP. HCM đổi tên thành Ngân hàng Đông Á."
  66. ^ "Tiền thân của Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Ngân hàng Đông Á từng tham dự V-League là đội Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, sau khi Ngân hàng Đông Á giải thể đội được chuyển giao cho Sơn Đồng Tâm Long An, tiếp đó được chuyển nhượng cho Xi măng The Vissai Ninh Bình cùng với suất chơi ở hạng nhất. V.Ninh Bình: Tiền mua tiên cũng được". Thể thao Văn hóa (in Vietnamese). 14 January 2009.
  67. ^ "Thông báo của VFF trong đó có quyết định cho Halida Thanh Hóa đổi tên thánh Xi măng Công Thanh -Thanh Hóa ở lượt về mùa giải 2008".
  68. ^ "Xi măng Công Thanh bỏ tài trợ, CLB Thanh Hóa lấy lại tên cũ".
  69. ^ "Thanh Hóa thêm tên nhà tài trợ vào giữa mùa giải 2015".
  70. ^ "Thông báo số 14 của VFF chấp thuận việc đổi tên CLB thành Hà Nội ACB".
  71. ^ "Đầu mùa giải 2012 sau khi Hòa Phát Hà Nội tuyên bố bỏ bóng đá, HN.ACB mua lại đội bóng này rồi sáp nhập cùng HN.ACB (vừa xuống hạng) để thành CLB Bóng đá Hà Nội dự V-League nhờ suất của Hòa Phát Hà Nội". Báo Tin tứct- Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  72. ^ "CLB Hà Nội đổi tên thành CLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn từ vòng thứ 6 của mùa giải".
  73. ^ "Tháng 7/2009, lãnh đạo TP Hồ Chí Minh và Ngân hàng Nam Việt (Navibank) đã mua lại đội bóng Quân khu 4 và đổi tên đội bóng quân đội này thành CLB Navibank SG và đại diện cho TP Hồ Chí Minh trở lại sân chơi chuyên nghiệp". Báo tin tức – Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  74. ^ "Thông báo số 20 của ban tổ chức giải VDQG 2012 trong đó điểm số 4 có việc đổi tên CLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn thành Sài Gòn Xuân Thành". Archived from the original on 7 June 2012.
  75. ^ https://vpf.vn/cac-doi-bong-v-league
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