Jump to content

Capture of Southern Naval Base

Coordinates: 45°20′24″N 33°00′36″E / 45.34000°N 33.01000°E / 45.34000; 33.01000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Amitchell125 (talk | contribs) at 16:47, 4 December 2022 (coords added). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

45°20′24″N 33°00′36″E / 45.34000°N 33.01000°E / 45.34000; 33.01000

The blockade of the Ukrainian fleet in Donuzlav
Part of the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Location of Donuzlav Bay
Date3 – 26 March 2014
(3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Donuzlav, Crimea, Ukraine
Result

Russian victory

  • Russian military captures the Naval Base
Belligerents
 Russia  Ukraine
Commanders and leaders
Russia Viktor Chirkov
Russia Aleksandr Vitko
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Denis Berezovsky
 Surrendered (defected on March 2)		 Ukraine Ihor Tenyukh
Ukraine Serhiy Hayduk
Ukraine Fedash Yuri Petrovich
Ukraine Dmitry Kovalenko
Units involved

Russian Navy

Ukrainian Navy
Strength
1 missile cruiser
4 support ships
2 helicopters		 1 corvette
3 minesweepers
2 landing ships
Casualties and losses
None 13 ships captured, some later returned

The siege of Southern Naval Base lasted from 3 March 2014 until its definitive capture on 27 March 2014. The action began with the blockade of Donuzlav bay by the Russian missile cruiser Moskva. The Russian Navy later scuttled the Russian anti-submarine ship Ochakov and several smaller vessels in the mouth of the bay to prevent Ukrainian ships from sailing to open sea and reaching the Ukrainian fleet in Odessa. As a result, 13 Ukrainian ships were bottled up and eventually captured in Donuzlav bay. The blockade ended when the Russian Navy seized the last ship under the Ukrainian flag in Crimea, the minesweeper Cherkasy.

Military base

In 1961 a 200-meter canal was built, linking Donuzlav bay to the settlement of Novoozerne. Since then, the region's economy has benefited from the Southern Naval Base. After the separation of the Black Sea Fleet, the base passed under the control of Ukraine. The Southern Naval Base of Ukraine was created. Joint exercises between NATO and Ukraine, "Operation Sea Breeze", took place at Donuzlav, which drew disapproval from Russia, as well as the pro-Russian forces of the peninsula.[1][2][3][4]

At the beginning of the blockade, the following military units and naval units of Ukraine were moored in Novoozerne: 257 combined armaments and assets (air force A4290), a naval intelligence station (A / 343 military unit), the Southern Naval Base Ukraine (air force A2506) and 21 districts of the coastal surveillance system (airborne A4249).[5] Also, in the Donuzlav area in the village Mirny is an abandoned naval air station, home of Be-12 flying boats and Ka-25 and Ka-27 helicopters, all of them designed for anti-submarine warfare.[6][7]

As of March 2014, the ships of five brigades of surface ships of the Naval Forces were based in Novoozerne:[5][8]

In the structure of eight separate divisions of the ships were the provision of: [5][9]

  • Fire rescue vessel Evpatoria (U728); (Returned)
  • Seagoing tug Kovel (U831); (Returned)
  • Towboat Novoozernoe (U942); (Returned)

Background

Southern Naval Base in 2008

From 23 to 27 February, the executive power of Sevastopol and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea changed.[who?] The new Crimean authorities have declared illegitimacy of the authorities of Ukraine and appealed for help to the leadership of Russia, which gave its support.[10][11]

Since February 27, the actions of numerous armed groups have been unfolding on the territory of the Crimea - some of these armed groups were self-defense detachments from local residents, Berkuvtsev, Cossacks and representatives of various Russian public organizations who came to Crimea on their own initiative to "protect their compatriots". On the other hand - a group of well-armed and equipped men in uniform without identifying signs.[12] Until the end of the Crimean crisis, these formations provided control over strategic objects and local authorities, their protection and functioning, and blocked Ukrainian military units and headquarters.[13] The Ukrainian and Western media, the Ukrainian authorities and the leadership of the Western powers from the very first days said with certainty that they were Russian forces, qualifying their actions as aggression, military invasion and occupation. Russian officials until April 2014 refused to publicly admit this.[14][15]

On March 1, after receiving an appeal from the Government of Crimea and Viktor Yanukovych, Russian President Vladimir Putin appealed to the Federation Council on the use of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine.[16] The same day, the Federation Council, having gathered for an extraordinary meeting, agreed to use Russian troops in Ukraine.[17]

Also on March 1, 2014 a decree of President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov appointed Denis Berezovsky commander of the Naval Forces of Ukraine. The next day, he swore an oath to the new leadership of Crimea and was appointed Commander of the Navy of Crimea.[18] That same day he was removed from office by a decision of Defense Minister of Ukraine Ihor Tenyukh and decree by President of Ukraine. Instead of Berezovsky, commander Serhiy Hayduk was appointed.[19][20]

Main events

The landing ship Konstantin Olshansky during exercises in Donuzlav in 2009

According to Ukrainian minister of defense Igor Tenyukh, at the moment of the blockade, only four ships remained in quasi-combatant capacity, including the large landing ship Konstantin Olshansky, which was based in Donuzov.[21] Over the question why Ukrainian ships were not withdrawn from Crimea at the end of February 2014, Tenyukh accused the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Yuriy Ilyin, who, according to him did not issue an order.[22] However, Ilyin himself accused Tenyukh of the absence of such an order.[23]

On March 2, 2014, four KamAZ trucks full of armed people arrived in Novoazerne.[24] On March 3 information appeared on the blocking of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine by military servicemen of the Russian Federation.[25] The 200-meter-long exit from the Donuzlav bay was blocked by the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia, missile cruiser Moskva, supported by four other ships.[26][27] On land, the Ukrainian base was surrounded by about 100 Russian servicemen. At the same time, Ukrainian Navy's ships were ordered to take off from the pier and gather in Donuzlav bay.[28]

The commander of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation, Aleksandr Vitko, personally came to negotiations with the command of the part, during which he offered to surrender and oath to the Crimean people, but he was denied.[29] Denied and in execution of the order of Denis Berezovsky - the ships retired to the berth and handed over the weapons to the warehouses.[28] On the morning of March 4 Crimean Prime Minister Sergei Aksyonov said that the personnel of the Ukrainian military units were ready to submit to the new government of Crimea and that commanders who refused to do his bidding would be prosecuted.[30]

The minesweeper Chernihiv in Donuzlav in 2008

On March 4, armed people without identification marks began to dig trenches near the berth. On March 5, Donuzlav blocked the exit of ships SFP-183, Moskow, Shtel and Lightning.[24] In order to prevent the release of Ukrainian ships to Odessa on the night of March 5 to 6, 2014, the light cruiser Ochakov (length about 180 meters) and the rescue ship Shakhty, both of them belonging to the Russian Federation, were scuttled at the exit from Donuzlav. Ochakov obstructed the mouth of the bay.[31][32] The sinking of Ochakov took about 80 minutes.[33]

In connection with the blockade of Ukrainian ships in Donuzlav, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine strongly protested to the Russian Federation.[34] On March 7, fire-fighting boat BM-416 was also sunk as an obstacle; it had a displacement of 30-40 tons.[35]

On March 13, in response to the intentional sinking of a fourth ship at the mouth of the bay, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine handed a verbal note to Russia over the scuttled ships and the threat to environmental safety in the Black Sea.[36][37][38] Director of the Information Policy Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Yevhen Perebyinis stated that the responsibility for damage to the marine environment and natural resources rested on the Russian side.[39]

The minesweeper Cherkasy during exercises in Donuzlav in 2009

Also, on March 13, farmers from the Rivne region delivered about 25 tons of food to the Ukriainian sailors. Base commander Vladimir Dogonov said that there was a lot of assistance to the naval base, to the point that they shared it with neighboring military units.[40] With the assistance of the Red Cross, residents of Kropyvnytskyi and Novomyrhorod were able to pass along the aid.[41] Yuri Fedash, commander of the minesweeper Cherkasy, said that Crimean Tatars from the neighboring villages of Medvedev and Kirovske also provided assistance.[42]

Following a referendum on the Crimea status on March 16, the seamen requested a clear plan from the Ukrainian leadership for further action on the evacuation of servicemen and their families from Donuzlav.[43][44] However, the acting president of Ukraine, Oleksandr Turchynov, said that the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff issued orders to protect the ships. Turchynov also stressed the need to withstand and prevent further Russian invasion of Ukraine.[45]

Volodymyr Komoedov, deputy of the State Duma of Russia and former commander of the Black Sea Fleet, said that Ukrainian vessels that were in the Crimea would become Russian after the referendum.[46]

On March 19, 2014, the headquarters of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine went under the control of the Russian Federation.[47][48] The headquarters gates near the checkpoint were demolished by a bulldozer. Russian military vehicles blocked the road to the barracks.[49] After that, the ships Vinnitsa, Konstantin Olshansky, Kirovograd, Cherkassy and Chernigov sailed to the middle of Donuzlav to prevent capture.[50] On March 20, Vitaliy Zvyagintsev, commander of the five brigades of the surface ships of the Naval Forces of Ukraine, who crossed Russia, ordered all ships to berth.[51][52]

On March 21, three machine gun points were deployed on the shore, and the berth was occupied by Russian military personnel.[53] On the same day, the ships Kirovograd, Theodosius and Chernigov approached the berth and surrendered.[24] The commander of Kirovgrad, Captain of the 3rd rank Volodymyr Khromchenkov, called the Shuster Live transmission live in the evening and told that the ships are waiting for an adequate order for their further fate, adding that the leadership is not connected with him.[54] The next day, the commander contacted the head of the Presidential Administration Serhiy Pashynskyi.[55]

Later, the commander of Kirovograd, Volodymyr Khromchenkov, the commander of Theodosius, O. Bily and the commander of Chernigov, Boris Paliy defected to the Russian side.[51]

On March 21, the minesweeper Cherkasy made the first attempt to break through Donuzlav.[56] Cherkasy was hit by mooring cables from one of the scuttled ships and tried to . The operation lasted about two hours, but the miner was not able to do it because of a lack of power.[57] The commander of the ship Yuri Fedash asked for help from the minesweeper Chernigov, but he was denied. On this day, two officers, one midshipman and nine people came out from Cherkassy.[58] Converserly, three sailors from the minesweeper Chernigov climbed onboard.[57]

On March 22, the corvette Vinnitsa, raised the Andriyivsky flag, and the commander Sergei Zagolnikov eventually turned to Russia.[59][51] On the same day, Sergei Gaiduk said that food supplies on ships that are in Donuzlav are left for 10 days.[60] On March 23, the minesweeper Henichesk attempted to exit Donuzlav, however, it was intercepted by a tug of the Black Sea Fleet of Russia.[61][24] On the same day, Yuri Fedash, commander of the Cherkasy, said to a reporter that he was in contact with the Ukrainian Navy headquarters.[62]

On the night of March 24, another small vessel was scuttled by the Russian Navy at the bay.[63] Later, the Konstantin Olshansky laid smokescreens, but was still captured by the Russian boat U8301 using automatic weapons and small grenades. The minesweeper Henichesk was captured on the same date.[64][65][66][67] Captain Dmitry Kovalenko, commander of the Konstantin Olshansky said that the issue of scuttling his ship never was on the table.[68] At the time of capture of the ship was crewed by only 20 seamen from an usual complement of 120. The U8301 launched about 400 grenades around Konstantin Olshansky before the amphibious ship was assaulted by a boarding party.[28] The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine called the seizure of the ships by Russia "piracy".[69]

Headquarters of the Southern Naval Base of Ukraine

The trawler Cherkasy made an attempt to leave Donuzlav, passing between the wrecks of two ships. As a result, the trawler was intercepted by a tug, from which there were attempts to board the minesweeper.[65] According to Fedash, he considered the possibility of capturing the Russian vessel, but the leadership in Kiev refused. He also said that in order to prevent the seizure of Cherkasy, they fired small arms on the water and used grenades.[42] Also on March 24 President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchinov said that the Ministry of Defense was given an order to withdraw military units from the Crimea.[70]

On March 25, an unknown boat traveled around the minesweeper Cherkasy, the last Ukrainian ship in Crimea.[71] Cherkasy was eventually captured by the ocean-going tug Kovel, three speedboats, and two Mi-35 helicopters.[72] The ship maneuvered for at least two hours, but was eventually stormed using firearms and light-and-noise grenades.[73][74] According to Fedash, Spetsnaz forces from the 16th Brigade participated in the capture of Cherkasy.[75]

During the assault there were no casualties, but control mechanisms of the ship were damaged by the Russian forces. As a result, the tug Kovel towed Cherkasy to a harbor berth.[72][76] The next day the crew went to the coast and traveled to the mainland Ukraine, the last to left the ship was commander Yuri Fedash, after which the Ukrainian flag was removed from the minesweeper.[57]

Return of captured ships

Following the capture of Ukrainian ships, Alexander Turchinov instructed the Defense Minister of Ukraine Mykhailo Koval that "no warships should remain in captivity".[77] On April 19, 2014, the ships Kirovograd, Vinnytsia, Kherson, Kovel, Gorlovka and Novoozernye were returned to Ukraine and relocated to Odessa.[78][79] The transfer took place in neutral waters, to which the ships were towed by the Russian side, after which the Ukrainian flags were again raised on the ships.[80] In May the minesweeper Genichesk and passenger boat Dobropillya were transferred to Ukraine.[81][8]

As of June 2015, the ships Chernihiv, Cherkasy and Konstantin Olshansky had not been returned to Ukraine.[82]

Memorials

A memorial sign for the scuttled ships in Novoozerne

Russian side

On August 8, 2014, in Novoozerne, the head of the State Council of the Crimea, Volodymyr Konstantinov, dedicated a memorial plaque to the scuttled ships that blocked the exit of the naval ships of the Naval Forces of Ukraine. On the memorial plaque it is written: In memory of the ships that were intentionally sunk in March 2014 for the reunification of the Crimea with Russia.[83][84]

Ukrainian side

On March 27, 2014, the commander of the minesweeper Cherkasy, Yury Fedash, was awarded the title of honorary citizen of the city of Cherkasy, and on August 24 the Order of Danylo Halytsky was presented.[85][86] On April 4, congratulations were received by the crew of the minesweeper Cherkasy in the center of the city of the same name, where they were greeted as heroes.[87]

In April 2014, the members of the rock band Lyapis Trubetskoy invited the crewmembers of the Konstantin Olshansky to their concert in Odessa and called the Ukrainian sailors in Donuzlav "heroes". They also noted a video clip that was shot on a ship, where sailors perform the song "Warriors of the World".[88] However, it is erroneously believed that the video was taken on[clarification needed] the Cherkasy minesweeper.[87] On April 6, 2014, before the match between Dynamo Kyiv and Kharkiv Metalist within the framework of the Ukrainian Championship, seamen from Kirovograd were invited to the stadium Olimpiysky, where they were received as heroes.[89]

On August 24, 2014, during a military parade on the occasion of the Independence Day of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko, said: "Ukraine will never forget the actions of the crew of the minesweeper Cherkasy, which recently maneuvered and defended their ship in the Donuzlav bay".[90][91]

See also

References

  1. ^ Алёна Иваниченко (2008-07-24). "В Крыму прошла массовая акция протеста против натовских учений «Си Бриз»". Первый канал. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  2. ^ "Міжнародні військові навчання «Сі бриз» таки пройдуть у Криму, але без іноземних військ". Володимир Притула. Радіо Свобода. 2009-04-27. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  3. ^ "Комментарий Департамента информации и печати МИД России относительно проходящих на Украине учений «Си Бриз-2008»". МЗС РФ. 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  4. ^ "Комментарий МИД России в связи с заходом в Черное море американского противоракетного крейсера «Монтерей»". МЗС РФ. 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  5. ^ a b c Борис Рожин (2014-03-26). "Итоги «Крымской войны» для Украины". ИА REX. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  6. ^ "Противолодочная Авиабаза «Донузлав»". urban3p.ru. 2012-11-06. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  7. ^ "Заброшенная военно-морская база Черноморского флота в Крыму". Krimeo. 2015-04-17. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  8. ^ a b "Возвращение украинских кораблей из Крыма отложено из-за шторма". ЛІГАБізнесІнформ. 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  9. ^ Вяткин, Ярослав (2014-03-11). "К миру без принуждения". Взгляд. Retrieved 2015-06-26.
  10. ^ "Міськрада Севастополя заявила, що не визнає "майданівську" владу". Уніан. 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  11. ^ "Крымский премьер Аксёнов обратился к Путину за "содействием"". 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  12. ^ "Спецтуристы". Сергей Канев. Новая газета. 2014-07-01. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  13. ^ "Российские военные продолжают блокировать крымские части". podrobnosti.ua. 2014-03-03. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  14. ^ Steven Pifer (March 17, 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institute.
  15. ^ "Путин: наши военные "встали за спиной" самообороны Крыма" [Putin: our military "stood behind the back" of the self-defense of Crimea]. BBC News Russian (in Russian). 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  16. ^ "Владимир Путин внёс обращение в Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации". Офіційний сайт президента Росії. 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  17. ^ "Совет Федерации дал согласие на использование Вооружённых Сил России на территории Украины". Рада Федерації. 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  18. ^ "Екс-голова ВМС України Березовський склав присягу на вірність "мешканцям АР Крим та міста Севастополя" Детальніше читайте на УНІАН". Уніана. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  19. ^ "Екс-голову ВМС України Березовського відсторонено від посади ще зранку - Сюмар". Уніан. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  20. ^ "Указ Президента України № 227/2014 «Про звільнення Д.Березовського з посади командувача Військово-Морських Сил Збройних Сил України»". Верховна рада України. 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  21. ^ "Источник: Тенюх оценил состояние армии как неудовлетворительно низкое". РИА Новости. 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  22. ^ "Тенюх розповів, чому українські кораблі "вчасно" не вивели із Криму". Уніан. 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  23. ^ "Ю.Ільїн про виведення кораблів із Криму: І.Тенюх говорить неправду, він був не готовий керувати ЗСУ". УНН. 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  24. ^ a b c d "Озеро Донузлав — хроника событий". Центральный Военно-Морской Портал. 2014-05-26. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  25. ^ "В Новоозёрном и Феодосии заблокированы части с морпехами-украинцами". Аргументы и факты — Украина. 2014-03-03. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  26. ^ "Украинским кораблям закрыли выход из озера Донузлав". Информационное агентство «е-Крым». 2014-03-05. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  27. ^ "Російські військові затопили корабель, щоб заблокувати українську базу ВМС". day.kiev.ua. 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  28. ^ a b c Ирина Уманец (2014-04-23). "Эксклюзивное интервью с командиром десантного корабля «Константин Ольшанский»". Одесская жизнь. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  29. ^ Денис Тимошенко (2014-03-05). "База ВМС України на Донузлаві прогнала головнокомандувача ЧФ РФ: українців взяли в облогу". Gazeta.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  30. ^ "«Верховный главнокомандующий» Крыма Аксенов грозит уголовными делами командирам, отказавшимся ему подчиняться". Центр журналистских расследований. 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  31. ^ "Російські військові затопили корабель біля входу в озеро Донузлав з метою перекриття фарватеру і блокування кораблів ВМС Збройних сил України". Министерство обороны Украины. 2014-03-06. Archived from the original on 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  32. ^ "Росіяни затопили в Криму свій корабель, щоб заблокувати українські". Українська правда. 2014-03-06. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  33. ^ Егор Гришкин (2014-10-09). "В Крыму завершилась операция по подъему корабля «Очаков»". Российская газета. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  34. ^ "Огляд подій навколо Автономної Республіки Крим (6-7 березня)". Міністерство закордонних справ України. 2014-03-07. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  35. ^ "Російські військові затопили ще один корабель на озері Донузлав". dt.ua. 2014-03-07. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
  36. ^ "Російські військові затопили у Криму вже четвертий корабель". Корреспондент. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  37. ^ "В крымской бухте Донузлав затопили четвертое судно". Взгляд. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  38. ^ "Огляд подій навколо Автономної Республіки Крим". Міністерство закордонних справ України. 2014-03-14. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  39. ^ "России передана нота в связи с угрозой экологической безопасности в Чёрном море". Интерфакс. 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  40. ^ "Рівняни таки довезли харчі заблокованим у Криму українським військовим". Міністерство оборони України. 2014-03-13. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  41. ^ "Не словом — а делом: как неравнодушные Новомиргородские предприниматели поддержали «Кировоград»" (in Russian). kg-region.com. 2014-03-17. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
  42. ^ a b "Капітан «Черкас» Юрій Федаш — герой із В. Бірок". realno.te.ua. 2014-04-03. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  43. ^ "Из-за нерешительности Киева верные присяге украинские военные в Крыму оказались в сложном положении". NEWSru.com. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  44. ^ Юлиана Скибицкая (2014-03-21). "Заблокированные в Крыму украинские моряки: Дайте нам приказ!". Сегодня.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  45. ^ Алексей Беловол (2014-03-21). "Турчинов: Задача украинских военных моряков в Крыму — защищать свои корабли". Сегодня.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  46. ^ "Комоедов: ЧФ РФ может пополниться 20 кораблями и судами ВМС Украины". РИА Новости. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  47. ^ "В Новоозёрном взята приступом база ВМС Украины". Бі-бі-сі (published 2014-03-19). 19 March 2014. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  48. ^ "Российские военные заняли воинскую часть Украины в Новоозёрном". Аргументы.ру. 2014-03-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  49. ^ "Брифінг в МЗС України 19 березня 2014 р." Міністерство закордонних справ України. 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  50. ^ "Российские военные захватили корветы «Луцк» и «Хмельницкий»". Segodnya.ua. 2014-03-20. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  51. ^ a b c "Военный прокурор Одесского гарнизона открыл уголовные производства в отношении крымских дезертиров: список предателей-офицеров". Думская.net. 2014-11-13. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  52. ^ Корабель «Черкаси»: історії українських солдат в Криму on YouTube
  53. ^ "Российские пулеметчики блокируют украинские корабли на Донузлаве". ФОКУС.ua. 2014-03-21. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  54. ^ Сергій Грабовський (2014-03-25). "Загибель ескадри-2014". Газета «День». Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  55. ^ "В.о. глави АП обговорив з командиром корабля "Кіровоград" "питання, які хвилюють моряків у Криму"". УНН. 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  56. ^ "Украинские моряки в Донузлаве пытаются прорваться в море". Сегодня.ua. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  57. ^ a b c Юлия Никитина (2014-03-26). "Свернул с пути «Варяга»". Фонтанка.ру. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  58. ^ "Командир "Черкас" розповів, як українські кораблі здавалися в Донузлаві". Уніан. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  59. ^ "Російські військові взяли штурмом корвет "Вінниця" - Міноборони України". Корреспондент. 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  60. ^ "У моряков в Крыму запасов еды осталось на 10 суток — Минобороны". ЛІГАБізнесІнформ. 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  61. ^ "У моряков в Крыму запасов еды осталось на 10 суток — Минобороны". ЛІГАБізнесІнформ. 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  62. ^ "Заблоковані в Донузлаві кораблі тримають зв'язок із Києвом і мають таємні плани дій". ТСН. 2014-03-23. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  63. ^ "Військові РФ затопили черговий корабель та остаточно перекрили вихід у море з Донузлава". Уніан. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  64. ^ "На украинский корабль в Крыму высадились неизвестные вооруженные люди". Интерфакс. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  65. ^ a b "В Крыму со стрельбой захватили десантный корабль «Константин Ольшанский»". Segodnya.ua. 2014-03-24. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  66. ^ "Видео захвата корабля «Константин Ольшанский» в озере Донузлав". ФОКУС.ua. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  67. ^ "Війська РФ захопили український корабель "Генічеськ"". РБК-Україна. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  68. ^ Ольга Байвидович (2014-03-25). "Капитан «Ольшанского»: если бы затопили корабль, меня бы проклинали даже внуки". obozrevatel.com. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  69. ^ "Россия ведет себя в Крыму, как пиратское государство - МИД". ЛІГАБізнесІнформ. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  70. ^ "И.о. президента Украины распорядился вывести украинские войска с территории Крыма из-за «угроз» со стороны РФ". NEWSru.com. 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  71. ^ "Морской тральщик «Черкассы» выстоял ночь и продолжает оставаться верным Украине". Segodnya.ua. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  72. ^ a b "В Крыму взят штурмом последний украинский корабль". Новая газета. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  73. ^ "Россияне взяли штурмом последний украинский корабль в Крыму". Думская.net. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  74. ^ Максим Салай (2014-03-26). "Старший матрос українського корабля "Черкаси": "Загарбники стріляли і кидали гранати"". Segodnya.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  75. ^ Варвара Горова (2014-04-04). "«Пообіцяли, що перший достойний корабель буде для екіпажу морського тральщика "Черкаси"», — капітан Юрій Федаш". ДЗВІН. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  76. ^ Керменчикли Арсен, Львовски Майк (2014-03-26). "Второй «раздел» Черноморского флота: Украина сохранила 10 кораблей из 61". segodnya.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  77. ^ "О.Турчинов: У полоні не повинно залишитись жодного військового корабля". Міністерство закордонних справ України. 2014-04-09. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  78. ^ "Корабли ВМС Украины направились из крымской бухты Донузлав в Одессу". РИА Новости. 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  79. ^ "З Криму вивели вже 13 кораблів: сьогодні до Одеси прибув «Кіровоград»". Уніан. 2014-04-20. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  80. ^ "Россия передала Украине 13 из 70 кораблей и судов ВМС". РИА Новости. 2014-04-20. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  81. ^ "Рейдовый тральщик «Геническ»". VMSU.info. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  82. ^ "Повернення кораблів України з окупованого Криму зависло - Генштаб ЗСУ". Уніан. 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  83. ^ "Глава крымского парламента открыл памятный знак затопленным кораблям в посёлке Новоозерное". Партия «Единая Россия». 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  84. ^ Илья Изотов (2014-08-08). "Затопленным кораблям «крымской весны» поставили памятник". Российская газета. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  85. ^ "Капітану тральщика «Черкаси» присвоєно звання почесного громадянина Черкас". Уніан. 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  86. ^ "Гелетей вручил награды лучшим представителям Минобороны и ВСУ". Телеграф. 2014-08-25. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  87. ^ a b "Кілька тисяч черкащан прийшли, щоб привітати екіпаж тральщика «Черкаси»". procherk.info. 2014-04-04. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  88. ^ Мария Рубан (2014-04-06). ""Ляпис» выступил на прощальном концерте в Одессе с экипажем «Константина Ольшанского"". Segodnya.ua. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  89. ^ Литвиненко Игорь (2014-04-06). "«Динамо» отцепляет «Металлист» от зоны Лиги чемпионов". Сегодня. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  90. ^ "Україна завжди буде морською державою - Порошенко". Корреспондент. 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
  91. ^ "Україна була, є і буде морською державою – Президент Порошенко на параді в Одесі". Сайт Президента України. 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2015-06-27.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Southern_Naval_Base&oldid=1125554146"