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Cellulose 1,4-β-cellobiosidase (reducing end)

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Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase (reducing end)
Identifiers
EC no.3.2.1.176
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins
File:CelS.jpg
A simulation of CelS, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase (reducing end) (EC 3.2.1.176, CelS, CelSS, endoglucanase SS, cellulase SS, cellobiohydrolase CelS, Cel48A) is an enzyme with systematic name 4-beta-D-glucan cellobiohydrolase (reducing end).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in cellulose and similar substrates, releasing cellobiose from the reducing ends of the chains.

The CelS enzyme from Clostridium thermocellum is the most abundant subunit of the cellulosome formed by the organism.

References

  1. ^ Barr, B.K.; Hsieh, Y.L.; Ganem, B.; Wilson, D.B. (1996). "Identification of two functionally different classes of exocellulases". Biochemistry. 35: 586–592. doi:10.1021/bi9520388. PMID 8555231.
  2. ^ Saharay, M.; Guo, H.; Smith, J.C. (2010). "Catalytic mechanism of cellulose degradation by a cellobiohydrolase, CelS". PLOS ONE. 5: #e1294-e1294. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012947. PMC 2953488. PMID 20967294.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)