Che (Cyrillic)
Che or Cha (Ч ч; italics: Ч ч) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.
It commonly represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/, like ⟨tch⟩ in "switch".
In English, it is romanized most often as ⟨ch⟩ but sometimes as ⟨tch⟩, like in French. In linguistics, it is transcribed as ⟨č⟩ so Tchaikovsky (Чайковский in Russian) may be transcribed as Chaikovsky or Čaykovskiy.
History
The name of Che in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was чрьвь (črĭvĭ), meaning "worm".
In the Cyrillic numeral system, Che had a value of 90.
Usage
Slavic languages
In all Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet, except Russian and Ukrainian, Che represents the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/.
In Russian and Ukrainian, Che usually represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate /t͡ɕ/. However, in a few words, it is pronounced as /tʃ/, like in Russian: лучше and Ukrainian: знаючий.
In Russian, in a few words, it represents /ʂ/ (like English ⟨sh⟩ /ʃ/ in "shape"): Russian: что, чтобы, нарочно.
Zhuang
The letter Che was used in the Latin Zhuang alphabet from 1957 to 1986 to represent the fourth (falling) tone from its similarity to the numeral 4. In 1986, it was replaced by the Latin letter X.
Related letters and other similar characters
- Č č : Latin letter C with caron
- Ç ç : Latin letter C with cedilla
- Ĉ ĉ : Latin letter C with circumflex, used in Esperanto language
- Ҷ ҷ : Cyrillic letter Che with descender
- Ӵ ӵ : Cyrillic letter Che with diaeresis
- Ҹ ҹ : Cyrillic letter Che with vertical stroke
- Ꚇ ꚇ : Cyrillic letter Cche
- Ɥ ɥ : Latin letter Turned H
Computing codes
Preview | Ч | ч | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 1063 | U+0427 | 1095 | U+0447 |
UTF-8 | 208 167 | D0 A7 | 209 135 | D1 87 |
Numeric character reference | Ч |
Ч |
ч |
ч |
Named character reference | Ч | ч | ||
KOI8-R and KOI8-U | 254 | FE | 222 | DE |
Code page 855 | 252 | FC | 251 | FB |
Code page 866 | 151 | 97 | 231 | E7 |
Windows-1251 | 215 | D7 | 247 | F7 |
ISO-8859-5 | 199 | C7 | 231 | E7 |
Macintosh Cyrillic | 151 | 97 | 247 | F7 |