Churrascaria

Churrasco

A churrascaria (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʃuʁɐʃkɐˈɾi.ɐ]) is a place where meat is cooked in churrasco style, which translates roughly from the Portuguese for 'barbecue'.

Terminology

Related terminology comes from the Portuguese language. A churrasqueiro is somebody who cooks churrasco style food in a churrascaria restaurant. A churrasqueira is a barbecue grill used for this style of cooking.

History

Distinctly a South American style rotisserie, it owes its origins to the fireside roasts of the gaúchos of southern Brazil traditionally from the Pampa region, centuries ago.

Contemporary churrascarias

In modern restaurants rodízio service is typically offered. [Passadores] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (meat waiters) come to the table with knives and a skewer, on which are speared various kinds of meat, be it beef, pork, filet mignon, lamb, chicken, duck, ham (with pineapple), sausage, fish, or any other sort of local cut of meat. A common cut of beef top sirloin cap is known as picanha.

Brazil

In most parts of Brazil, the churrasco is roasted with charcoal. In the south of Brazil, however, mostly close to the borders of Argentina and Uruguay, embers of wood are also used.

Portugal

Throughout Portugal there are various [churrasqueiras] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) located in towns, cities, and also by roadside on national highways. While they offer the typical fare of barbecued [frango] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (chicken) or beef, they also offer chicken on rotisserie and a variety of other culinary dishes.

United States

In the United States some upmarket authentic churrascaria restaurants are Churrascaria Plataforma in Manhattan, and M Grill in Los Angeles. Churrascaria chain restaurants such as Fogo de Chão, Rodizio Grill and Texas de Brazil are found in many states.

See also

• Culinary arts