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Culemborg

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Culemborg
Culemborg market square
Culemborg market square
Flag of Culemborg
Coat of arms of Culemborg
Highlighted position of Culemborg in a municipal map of Gelderland
Location in Gelderland
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceGelderland
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorRoland van Schelven (D66)
Area
 • Total
31.14 km2 (12.02 sq mi)
 • Land29.29 km2 (11.31 sq mi)
 • Water1.85 km2 (0.71 sq mi)
Elevation5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (January 2021)[4]
 • Total
29,121
 • Density994/km2 (2,570/sq mi)
DemonymCulemborger
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
4100–4107
Area code0345
Websitewww.culemborg.nl

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Culemborg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkyləmbɔrx] ; formerly also spelled Kuilenburg or Kuylenburgh) is a municipality and a city in the centre of the Netherlands. The city is situated just south of the Lek River. The cities of Utrecht and 's-Hertogenbosch can be reached easily by train.

History

Culemborg in Joan Blaeu's map from his Tooneel der Steeden, 1649

It received city rights in 1318.

In Joan Blaeu's map of 1649, Culemborg remains entirely enclosed by walls behind its city moat-like encircling canals. The moated castle stands outside the city walls. Houses present a united front along streets and the two canals that cut the city in three sections, but they all face gardens behind, and market gardens are plentiful within the city walls.

In 1995, Culemborg was one of the cities which was temporarily evacuated because of the risk of flooding.

Transportation

Culemborg is served by Culemborg railway station, which offers trains to Utrecht (city) 4x per hour and 2x per hour to Breda and Tiel each. The railway station also provides a bus hub, offering buses to the various neighbouring cities and villages (namely Buren, Beusichem and Nieuwegein).

Topography

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Culemborg, June 2015

Industry

Dough processing company Rademaker BV, founded in 1977, moved to Culemborg in 1981 and still has their headquarters here.

Windmills

There are two traditional windmills in Culemborg, De Hoop and Johanna. The base of a third mill, De Koornvriend, also survives.[5]

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ "Burgemeester Van Schelven" (in Dutch). Gemeente Culemborg. Retrieved 23 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Postcodetool for 4101BK". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 23 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |trans_title= (help)
  4. ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  5. ^ "De Koornvriend, Culemborg" (in Dutch). Molendatabase. Retrieved 6 November 2014.