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Daytona USA

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Daytona USA
Daytona USA arcade flyer
Developer(s)Sega AM2
Publisher(s)Sega
Director(s)Toshihiro Nagoshi
Producer(s)Toshihiro Nagoshi
Yu Suzuki[2]
Designer(s)Toshihiro Nagoshi
Programmer(s)Takuji Masuda
Composer(s)Takenobu Mitsuyoshi
David Leytze
Platform(s)Arcade, Sega Saturn, Windows, PlayStation Network, Xbox 360 (XBLA)
ReleaseArcade Sega Saturn'Windows'PlayStation Network Xbox Live Arcade
Genre(s)Racing
Mode(s)Single-player
Multiplayer
Arcade systemSega Model 2

Daytona USA is a racing video game developed by Sega AM2 and released by Sega, with a limited release in 1993 followed by a full release in 1994.[3] One of the highest grossing arcade games of all time,[4] Daytona USA was Sega's first title to debut on the Sega Model 2 arcade board, and, at the time of its release, was considered the most visually detailed 3D racing game. Compared to the flat-shaded polygons of its predecessor, Virtua Racing, Daytona's 3D-world was fully texture-mapped, giving it a more realistic appearance. Daytona was one of the first video games to feature filtered, texture-mapped polygons, giving it the most detailed graphics yet seen in a video game up until that time.[3] In single-player mode, Daytona maintained a consistent 60fps (frames per second) rate, even with multiple opponents on screen, surpassing the motion smoothness of the only other racing game in a comparable graphical arena, Namco's Ridge Racer.

A slightly updated version of Daytona USA was re-released in arcades in 2010 as Sega Racing Classic.

On 12 October 2011 Sega announced that Daytona USA would be coming to Xbox Live and PlayStation Network. This also marked the return of the original name. The game saw its release on 25 October for PlayStation Network, and 26 October for Xbox Live Arcade.

Gameplay

The player is put behind the wheel of a stock car (known as the Hornet), with the choice of three tracks as well as an automatic or manual transmission. The player's objectives are to outrun the competing cars, and complete the race before time runs out.

Daytona USA offers multiplayer and introduced the possibility of linking four twin cabinets or eight deluxe cabinets to create an eight-player competition. Linked deluxe cabinets may also include a camera pointing towards the drivers seat, linked to a closed-circuit television to show the player on a separate screen. Even though the game was released years before the Daytona USA museum (which featured this game in the attraction's arcade) opened next to the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida, the International Speedway Corporation had already held the trademark to the name "Daytona USA." Any future game would require a license to use the name Daytona USA.[citation needed]

In 1994 Sega released a revised version of the game which changed the difficulty of computer-controller racing opponents and completely restyled camera motions in the attract mode, pre-race, and victory segments.[citation needed] In 2010, Sega released Sega Racing Classic, essentially the same game running in 720p resolution, and the lyric "Daytona" in the intro & advanced track (Dinosaur Canyon) removed due to licensing issues.[5]

Development

Development of Daytona USA began in May 1993.[6]

At the beginning of 1995, Sega AM2's Sega Saturn division was split into three sub-departments, each one charged with porting a different arcade game to the Saturn: Virtua Fighter 2, Virtua Cop, and Daytona USA. Due to unexpectedly slow progress in the Daytona USA port, a number of members of the Virtua Fighter 2 team were reassigned to Daytona USA.[6][7] Development on the port was completed in April 1995.[8]

The soundtrack of Daytona USA was composed by Takenobu Mitsuyoshi,[9] who also performed the vocals.[10] For the arcade version, the songs were sampled onto a Yamaha sound chip, including the drums and Mitsuyoshi's voice. For the Sega Saturn version, the songs were re-recorded with real instruments and all the lyrics were re-sung for each audio track in the original soundtrack.[11]

Versions

Daytona USA was ported to the Sega Saturn as a Western launch title in 1995,[12][13] and to Windows in 1996. The conversion had a somewhat slow frame rate (around 20fps, compared to the arcade version's 60fps), and featured a reduced draw distance. Daytona USA is compatible with the Arcade Racer steering wheel accessory. It is also compatible with the 3D analog control pad (when switched into analog mode) and the Saturn will detect it as the Arcade Racer steering wheel.

Daytona USA: Championship Circuit Edition, a reworked and extended version of Daytona USA was released in 1996 for the Saturn and in 1997 for Windows PCs.

Daytona USA 2, an arcade-exclusive sequel utilizing the Sega Model 3 hardware was released in 1998.

Daytona USA 2001, a remake of Daytona USA and Championship Circuit Edition, was released in 2001 for the Dreamcast, with massive graphical upgrades, online multiplayer and new courses. Despite all this, much criticism was directed at its controls.[14][15]

An enhanced version was released in the arcades in 2010 as Sega Racing Classic. It features widescreen display and new cabinet design.[16]

An enhanced port that was faithful to the original arcade version was released on PlayStation Network on 25 October 2011[17] and Xbox Live Arcade on the following day.[17] This version featured true widescreen display, high definition textures, 8-Player Multiplayer over Xbox Live/PlayStation Network, and additional content, such as 30 new challenges, Karaoke mode, and an Arranged soundtrack. The game also offered support for console steering wheels, in addition to Xbox Achievements/PlayStation Trophies for the player to obtain.

A new game in the series, Daytona 3 Championship USA, is currently in development for arcades. It will be the reboot of the arcade series. The game will be released on early 2017.[18][19]

Reception and legacy

The original arcade version was critically acclaimed. It received a very high score of 96% from Computer and Video Games magazine in 1994.[24] All Game Guide gave the arcade game a rating of 4 out of 5 stars.[21] In a 2015 retrospective, IGN's Luke Reilly stated that it "remains a shining example of arcade racing done oh so right."[45]

On release of the console port, Famicom Tsūshin scored the Sega Saturn version of the game a 30 out of 40,[29] before giving it first an 8 out of 10[30] and later a 9 out of 10 in their Reader Cross Review.[31] The two sports reviewers of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the Saturn version scores of 8 and 7.5 out of 10, noting some problems with the frame rate and animation but declaring it an overall good conversion. One of the reviewers particularly applauded Sega of America for taking the time to polish up the North American version so that it plays better than the rushed Japanese version.[27] GamePro praised the addition of Saturn mode and mirror mode and the strong gameplay of the core game. They concluded that "Daytona pales in comparison with Ridge Racer for the Japanese PlayStation, which takes an early lead with better features, gameplay, and graphics. ... Regardless, Daytona's intense gameplay and breathtaking graphics will exhilarate any racing fan."[33] Maximum commented on the Saturn version's low-resolution texture mapping, clipping, large borders (in the PAL release), and lack of multiplayer, before adding that "we'd be doing you a disservice by not mentioning every one of these deficiencies, but the truth of the matter is: it's not that important. Gameplay is what it's all about and in this respect Daytona USA is an unmitigated triumph." [emphasis in original] They applauded the challenging track design and realistic game mechanics, particularly mentioning the impact of wind resistance, and gave the game 5 out of 5 stars.[39] Sega Saturn Magazine also gave the Saturn version 5 out of 5 stars, saying that the game is graphically impressive aside from the pop up and has strong arcade-style gameplay.[44]

GamesRadar gave the HD re-release a score of 9/10, writing that "Daytona USA is a joyous, jubilant celebration of everything that made arcade games so exciting" and calling the survival mode "a brilliant test of memory, logic and dexterity."[35] Eurogamer also gave the game a 9/10, explaining that "age doesn't seem to have ravaged Daytona USA's core" and noting that it serves as "a fitting epitaph to the genre."[28]

Edge ranked the game number 70 on its list of "The 100 Best Games To Play Today" in 2009, stating that, "A pure expression of arcade racing, Daytona USA hasn't lost its capacity to entertain on every level."[46] It has also been listed as one of the best games of all time by Next Generation in 1996,[47] Computer and Video Games in 2000,[48] Killer List of Videogames,[49] Yahoo in 2005,[50] Guinness World Records in 2008,[51] Empire in 2009,[52] NowGamer in 2010,[53] and Electronic Gaming Monthly in 1997,[54][55] 2001[56] and 2006.[57]

In 2015, it appeared on IGN's list of The Top 10 Most Influential Racing Games Ever, ranked at number six. According to writer Luke Reilly, it is "perhaps the most recognisable arcade racing game of all time and the highest-grossing sit-down cabinet ever," with machines "still resting proudly in arcades and bowling alleys the world over". He noted that, while Ridge Racer also featured texture mapping and "certainly enjoyed the better home release conversion," Daytona USA’s "eight-player action made it king of the arcade."[45]

The 1994 video game Puzzle & Action: Ichidant-R features a game called Daytona UFO,[58] whose music tune is Daytona USA's song Let's Go Away.[59]

References

  1. ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 51 (October 1993), page 222 (published September 1993)
  2. ^ Works of Yu Suzuki, Ys Net
  3. ^ a b "IGN Presents the History of SEGA". 21 April 2009.
  4. ^ Morgan McGuire & Odest Chadwicke Jenkins (2009), Creating games: mechanics, content, and technology, A K Peters, Ltd., p. 492, ISBN 1-56881-305-8, retrieved 1 May 2011
  5. ^ "Sega Racing Classic".
  6. ^ a b Ogasawara, Nob (May 1995). "The Creation of Daytona, and the Future Projects of AM2". Electronic Gaming Monthly (70). Ziff Davis: 70–71.
  7. ^ Leadbetter, Rich (November 1995). "Virtua Fighter: The Second Coming". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 1. Emap International Limited. pp. 36–41.
  8. ^ "Virtua Fighter 2 Development Diary". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 2. Emap International Limited. December 1995. p. 46.
  9. ^ "Daytona USA / B-univ CD". Chudah's Corner. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
  10. ^ Ramos, Jeff (7 July 2010). "Takenobu Mitsuyoshi & Rony Barrak perform "Let's Go Away" from Daytona USA". Gameculturalist.com. p. 1. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  11. ^ jeriaska. "Sound Current: 'Let's Go Away - Daytona USA Audio Reunion'". GameSetWatch. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  12. ^ "1995: The Calm Before the Storm?". Next Generation (13). Imagine Media: 47. January 1996.
  13. ^ "Sega Hopes to Run Rings Around the Competition with Early Release of the Saturn". Electronic Gaming Monthly (72). Ziff Davis: 30. July 1995.
  14. ^ "Daytona USA 2001". IGN. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  15. ^ "Review – Daytona USA". lastminutecontinue.com. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  16. ^ "Sega Racing Classic • Sega Arcade".
  17. ^ a b "Daytona USA page on Sega's website". Sega. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  18. ^ Barry the Nomad. "SEGA Amusements reveals Daytona 3 Championship USA plus more details!". SEGAbits. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  19. ^ "Daytona – The True Legend Is Back". Sega Amusements. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  20. ^ http://www.1up.com/reviews/review-daytona-usa-xbox360-ps3
  21. ^ a b "Daytona USA - Overview - allgame". 14 November 2014.
  22. ^ "Daytona USA - Review - allgame". 14 November 2014.
  23. ^ "Daytona USA - Review - allgame". 14 November 2014.
  24. ^ a b Computer and Video Games, issue 154 (September 1994), pages 66-67
  25. ^ Computer and Video Games, issue 163, pages 15-21
  26. ^ Edge, issue 21, pages 72-75
  27. ^ a b "Team EGM: Daytona (Saturn) by Sega". Electronic Gaming Monthly (72). Ziff Davis: 114. July 1995.
  28. ^ a b Robinson, Martin. "Daytona USA Review." Eurogamer. 26 October 2011.
  29. ^ a b NEW GAMES CROSS REVIEW: ディトナUSA. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.329. Pg.33. 7 April 1995.
  30. ^ a b 読者 クロスレビュー: デイトナUSA. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.341. Pg.32. 30 June 1995.
  31. ^ a b 読者 クロスレビュー: ディトナUSA. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.342. Pg.33. 7 July 1995.
  32. ^ GameFan, volume 3, issue 7 (July 1995), page 13
  33. ^ a b "ProReview: Daytona USA". GamePro (83). IDG: 50. August 1995.
  34. ^ GamesMaster, issue 30 (June 1995), pages 58-59
  35. ^ a b Towell, Justin. "Daytona USA Review." GamesRadar. 16 November 2011.
  36. ^ Playstation Official Magazine UK, January 2012, page 114
  37. ^ Xbox 360: The Official Xbox Magazine, issue 79 (December 2011), page 104 (published 31 October 2011)
  38. ^ Games World, issue 15, page 69
  39. ^ a b "Daytona USA". Maximum: The Video Game Magazine (1). Emap International Limited: 146–7. October 1995.
  40. ^ "File:MeanMachinesSega35UK.pdf - Sega Retro".
  41. ^ http://download.abandonware.org/magazines/PC%20Team/pcteam_numero21/page%20058.jpg
  42. ^ Player One, issue 55, pages 58-59
  43. ^ Sega Pro, issue 45, pages 40-41
  44. ^ a b "Review: Daytona USA". Sega Saturn Magazine (1). Emap International Limited: 95. November 1995.
  45. ^ a b Reilly, Luke (3 April 2015). "The Top 10 Most Influential Racing Games Ever".
  46. ^ Edge Staff (9 March 2009). "The 100 Best Games To Play Today". Edge Online. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  47. ^ Top 100 Games of All Time, Next Generation, 1996
  48. ^ Computer and Video Games, issue 218, January 2000, pages 53-67
  49. ^ "The Top Coin-Operated Videogames of All Time - The International Arcade Museum".
  50. ^ The 100 greatest computer games of all time, Yahoo!, 2005
  51. ^ "Top 100 Arcade Games", Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition, 2008
  52. ^ The 100 Greatest Games, Empire, 2009
  53. ^ "100 Greatest Retro Games", NowGamer, Imagine Publishing, 2010 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) (part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4)
  54. ^ "The 10 Best Arcade Games of All Time", Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 100 (November 1997), page 130
  55. ^ "Best Games of All Time" (developers' picks), Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 100 (November 1997), pages 101-155
  56. ^ Top 100 Games of All Time, Electronic Gaming Monthly, 2001
  57. ^ "The Greatest 200 Videogames of Their Time". Electronic Gaming Monthly. 6 February 2006. Archived from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  58. ^ Puzzle & Action: イチダントアール取扱説明書 Ichidantoāru Toriatsukaisetsumeisho [Puzzle & Action: Ichidant-R Instruction Manual] (in Japanese) (Mega Drive ed.). Sega. 1995. p. 22. {{cite book}}: Invalid |script-title=: missing prefix (help)
  59. ^ Sega (1995). Puzzle & Action: Ichidant-R (Mega Drive) (in Japanese). Sega. Level/area: デートなUFO.

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