Djuanda Kartawidjaja

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Djuanda Kartawidjaja


10th Prime Minister of Indonesia
In office 9 April 1957 – 9 July 1959
Preceded by	Ali Sastroamidjojo
Succeeded by	Sukarno
11th Minister of Finance
In office 10 July 1959 – 6 March 1962
President	Sukarno
Preceded by	Sutikno Slamet
Succeeded by	R.M Notohamiprodjo
11th Indonesian Defence Minister
In office 9 April 1957 – 9 July 1959
President	Sukarno
Preceded by	Ali Sastroamidjojo
Succeeded by	Abdul Haris Nasution
5th Minister of Public Works
In office 29 January 1948 – 4 August 1949
President	Sukarno
Preceded by	Herling Laoh
Succeeded by	Herling Laoh
3rd Minister of Transportation
In office 2 October 1946 – 4 August 1949
President	Sukarno
Preceded by	Abdulkarim
Succeeded by	Herling Laoh
In office 6 September 1950 – 30 July 1953
President	Sukarno
Preceded by	Sitompul
Succeeded by	Abikusno Tjokrosujoso

Personal details
Born	Ir. H. R. Djoeanda Kartawidjaja (1911-01-14)14 January 1911 Tasikmalaya, West Java, Dutch East Indies
Died	7 November 1963(1963-11-07) (aged 52) Jakarta, Indonesia
Cause of death	Heart Attack
Nationality	Indonesia
Profession	Technocrat

Djuanda Kartawidjaja (14 January 1911 – 7 November 1963) was an ethnic Sundanese noble from the court of Cirebon, an Indonesian politician and the 11th and the final Prime Minister of Indonesia. Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja, usually referred to simply as Djuanda, served as Minister of Communications in seven cabinets from 1946 to 1949 and 1950 to 1953; as Minister of State in 1949 and Minister of Welfare from 1949 to 1950. Djuanda was Indonesia's final Prime Minister in Sukarno "Karya" cabinets, the final cabinets of the Liberal Democracy Era (prior to the Guided Democracy period) and as First Minister from 1959 until his death in 1963.

Djuanda's death and the abolition of the post of Prime Minister in the Indonesian Republican system allowed far greater power to be exercised by the President- now being given full ruling power with minimal oversight, as both Head of State and Head of Government. This had an enormous impact on Indonesian politics, allowing the constitutional legality of the autocracy of Sukarno and Suharto.

Juanda International Airport, located in Surabaya, is named after him, who suggested development for the airport. He is also depicted in the recent 2016 edition of Rp 50,000 Indonesian rupiah banknotes.^[1]

Honour

Foreign honour

Malaya : Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1959)^[2]

References

Ricklefs (1982), A History of Modern Indonesia, Macmillan Southeast Asian reprint, ISBN 0-333-24380-3
Simanjuntak, P.H.H (2003) Kabinet-Kabinet Republik Indonesia: Dari Awal Kemerdekaan Sampai Reformasi (Cabinets of the Republic of Indonesia: From the Start of Independence to the Reform Era), Penerbit Djambatan, Jakarta, ISBN 979-428-499-8

^ Angga Aliya ZRF (19 December 2016). "Rupiah Desain Baru Terbit Hari Ini". detikfinance. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1959" (PDF).

v t e Prime Ministers of Indonesia (1945–1959)
Sjahrir Sjarifuddin Hatta Halim Natsir Soekiman Wilopo Ali Burhanuddin Ali Djuanda

v t e National Heroes of Indonesia
Political	Abdoel Kahar Moezakir Abdul Halim Majalengka Abdurrahman Baswedan Achmad Soebardjo Adam Malik Adnan Kapau Gani Alexander Andries Maramis Andi Djemma Andi Sultan Daeng Radja Arie Frederik Lasut Arnold Mononutu Bagindo Azizchan B.W. Lapian Tjilik Riwut Djoeanda Kartawidjaja Ernest Douwes Dekker Ferdinand Lumbantobing Gatot Mangkoepradja Hamengkubuwono IX Hazairin Idham Chalid Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono I Gusti Ketut Pudja Iwa Koesoemasoemantri Izaak Huru Doko Johannes Leimena Kasman Singodimedjo Kusumah Atmaja Lambertus Nicodemus Palar Maskoen Soemadiredja Masjkur Mohammad Hatta Mohammad Husni Thamrin Mohammad Natsir Moewardi Nani Wartabone Opu Daeng Risaju Oto Iskandar di Nata P. M. Noor Rajiman Wediodiningrat Rasuna Said Sahardjo Sam Ratulangi Samanhudi Soekarni Sukarno Sukarjo Wiryopranoto Supeno Soepomo Soeroso Ario Soerjo Soerjopranoto Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution Sutan Sjahrir Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Tan Malaka Teuku Muhammad Hasan Teuku Nyak Arif Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto Wahid Hasyim Zainul Arifin
Military	Abdul Haris Nasution Abdul Rahman Saleh Adisucipto Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe Basuki Rahmat Djamin Ginting Djatikoesoemo Gatot Soebroto Halim Perdanakusuma Harun Thohir Hasan Basry Iswahyudi I Gusti Ngurah Rai John Lie Keumalahayati R. E. Martadinata Mas Isman Moestopo Muhammad Mangundiprojo Muhammad Yasin Noer Alie Oerip Soemohardjo Slamet Rijadi Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo Sudirman Supriyadi Sutomo (Bung Tomo) Syam'un T. B. Simatupang Usman Janatin Robert Wolter Mongisidi Yos Sudarso
Independence	Fatmawati
Revolutionaries	Ahmad Yani Karel Satsuit Tubun Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono Katamso Darmokusumo Donald Izacus Pandjaitan Pierre Tendean Siswondo Parman Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto Suprapto Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
Resistance	Alimin Dr. Soetomo Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
Literary	Abdoel Moeis Agus Salim Amir Hamzah Mohammad Yamin Raja Ali Haji
Art	Ismail Marzuki Wage Rudolf Supratman Usmar Ismail
Education	Dewi Sartika Herman Johannes Kartini Ki Hajar Dewantara Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro Maria Walanda Maramis
Integration	Frans Kaisiepo Johannes Abraham Dimara Marthen Indey Pajonga Daeng Ngalie Silas Papare Syarif Kasim II
Press	Ilyas Yakoub Mohammad Tabrani Ruhana Kuddus Tirto Adhi Soerjo
Development	Suharso Siti Hartinah Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
Religion	Abdul Chalim Abdul Wahab Hasbullah Ahmad Dahlan Ahmad Hanafiah Ahmad Sanusi As'ad Syamsul Arifin Albertus Soegijapranata Bagoes Hadikoesoemo Fakhruddin Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Hasyim Asy'ari Lafran Pane Mas Mansoer Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
Struggle	Abdul Kadir Achmad Rifa'i Ageng Tirtayasa Andi Depu Andi Mappanyukki Aria Wangsakara Prince Antasari Sultan Agung Sultan Babullah Bataha Santiago Teungku Chik di Tiro Cut Nyak Dhien Cut Nyak Meutia Diponegoro Raja Haji Fisabilillah Hamengkubuwono I Hasanuddin Tuanku Imam Bonjol Iskandar Muda I Gusti Ketut Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung Kiras Bangun La Maddukelleng Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan Mahmud Badaruddin II Mahmud Shah III of Johor Mangkunegara I Martha Christina Tiahahu Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin Nyi Ageng Serang Pakubuwono VI Pakubuwono X Pattimura Pong Tiku Raden Mattaher Radin Inten II Ranggong Daeng Romo Ratu Kalinyamat Sisingamangaraja XII Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati Tuanku Tambusai Teuku Umar Thaha Syaifuddin Untung Surapati Zainal Mustafa

Grand Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm

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