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FC Astra Giurgiu

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Astra Giurgiu
FC Astra Giurgiu crest
Full nameFotbal Club Astra Giurgiu
Nickname(s)
  • Astralii
  • Giurgiuvenii (The Giurgiu Men)
  • Dracii Negri (The Black Devils)
Short nameAstra
Founded1921; 103 years ago (1921)
as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română[1]
GroundMarin Anastasovici
Capacity8,500[2]
OwnerIoan Niculae
ChairmanDănuț Coman
ManagerMarius Șumudică
LeagueLiga I
2015–16Liga I, 1st
Websitehttp://www.afcastragiurgiu.ro/
Current season

Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu, commonly known as Astra Giurgiu, or simply as Astra, is a Romanian professional football club based in the city of Giurgiu, Giurgiu County, currently playing in the Liga I.

Founded in 1921 in Ploiești, Prahova County, as Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română,[1] it spent the vast majority of its history in the lower leagues. Only after 1990, when taken under the ownership of businessman Ioan Niculae, the club began to achieve success, with a premiere promotion to the top of the Romanian football league system in 1998. In September 2012, the team was moved from Ploiești to Giurgiu.[3] At the end of 2015–16 season, the side led by coach Marius Șumudică won a historical championship title, whilst ending Steaua București's three-year domination.[4]

Domestically, Astra's major honours include one Liga I, one Cupa României and two Supercupa României. They qualified for the very first time in a European competition in 2013, playing in the UEFA Europa League.

The colours of the club are white and black, hence the nickname Dracii Negri (The Black Devils). Red, which is present on the current crest, was worn on many occasions on away kits.

History

Name changes
Year
Name
1921 Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română
1934 Astra Română Câmpina
1937 Astra Română Ploiești
1938 Colombia Ploiești
1945 Astra Română Ploiești
1959 Rafinorul Ploiești
1990 CS Astra Ploiești
1996 AS Danubiana Ploiești
1998 SC FC Astra Ploiești
2005 CSM Ploiești
2007 FC Ploiești
2009 FC Astra Ploiești
2012 FC Astra Giurgiu

Founding, early years and lower divisions (1921–1996)

On 18 September 1921, weekly newspaper Ecoul Sportiv announced the founding of the Clubul Sportiv Astra-Română ("Astra-Romanian Sports Club") by the Astra-Română Society, an oil-company owned by Henri Deterding and based in Prahova, composed of English, American and Dutch officials.[1][5]

Initially, the club consisted of several football sides based in towns from the entire county. In the summer of 1934, the inaugural edition of the Astra Societies Cup" was organised by the rafinery, a trophy open for all the Astra teams. The matches were played in the town of Moreni. At the time, the refinery had only one team, Astra Română Câmpina, that was playing in the district championship. In order to make the cup more attractive, the society created three new football sides for the event: Astra Română Moreni, Astra Română Boldești and Astra Română Unirea Hârsa. After the 1937 edition of the Cup, the society decided to merge all of its Prahova teams and thus created Astra Română Ploiești on 29 May 1937. The team was registered in the district championship. Just a few months after the team's foundation, the society changed its name to Columbia and moved it to a ground located near the society's headquarters, in Câmpina. In May 1945, Astra Română Ploiești was reformed and played its home matches on the old Columbia Stadium, a stadium that still exists today in Ploiești and is used as a training ground by the team.

In the summer of 1992, Astra were promoted for the first time to the Divizia C. The following seasons it finished 6, 12, 3 and 14 in the championship.

Ioan Niculae ownership and recent history (1996–present)

In the summer of 1996, the club merged with Danubiana București, it changed its name to Danubiana Ploiești, and played for the first time in the Divizia B. After one season the club changed its name back to Astra. Since that year, Ioan Niculae has become the owner of the team. In 1998, Astra were promoted to the Divizia A for the first time. They played at this level for five consecutive seasons, until 2003, when it merged with Petrolul Ploiești.[6] Two years of pause pass for Astra, until 2005, when Ioan Niculae founded once again the club directly in the Liga II. It was relegated to the Liga III after only one season. In the summer of 2007, under the name of FC Ploiești, the team promoted back to the Liga II. In 2009, after six years, it finally promoted back to Liga I, with promotion achieved at the end of the 2008–09 season. It changed its name back to the traditional Astra Ploiești and the black and white colours were brought back, hence the team's old nickname, "The Black Devils".[7]

After 91 years in Ploiești, in September 2012, the club moved to Giurgiu.[3] The last match played in the Astra Stadium was on 2 September 2012, against Bucharest giants Dinamo București, won by Astra 1–0. The first game played on the Marin Anastasovici Stadium was on 23 September 2012, against Gaz Metan Mediaș. Astra won 4–0.

It qualified for the first time to the UEFA Europa League at the end of the 2012–13 Liga I season, after finishing 4th in the table.

The 2013–14 season was the most successful season in the club's history, reaching 2nd place in Liga I, losing the title by only five points to Steaua București and winning the Romanian Cup on penalties against the same team, Steaua. One month later they defeated Steaua București on penalties again, and won the Romanian Supercup.

First European participations

Astra Giurgiu played its first European match ever in first qualification round of UEFA Europa League against Domžale, winning 1–0 in the first leg. In the second leg in Bucharest, Astra won 2–0 and qualified. In the second qualification round, Astra draw 1–1 with Omonia in the first leg in Bucharest and beat 2–1 in the second leg in Nicosia to advance. Seeded team after eliminating Omonia, Astra was drawn in third qualification round with Trenčín and qualified after winning 3–1 the first leg in Dubnica nad Váhom and drawing 2–2 in the second leg in Bucharest. In play-off, Astra faced the very first European defeat in a 0–2 against Maccabi Haifa in the first leg in Haifa, thus being eliminated after drawing 1–1 in the second leg in Bucharest.

Astra qualified directly in the third qualifying round after winning the Romanian Cup and met Slovan Liberec, winning both legs 3–0 in Giurgiu and 3–2 in Liberec, this time being the first European match to take place in Giurgiu. In the play-off round, Astra met French squad Olympique Lyon. They defeated them in Lyon in a 2–1 win, with Kehinde Fatai and Constantin Budescu scoring the goals of victory. In Giurgiu, Olympique Lyonnais won 1–0 but Astra Giurgiu went on to the group stage phase due to the away goal rule. They were subsequently drawn in Group D alongside Red Bull Salzburg, Glasgow Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb. Astra began their group stage adventure with a harmful 1–5 defeat at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb against Croatian champions Dinamo Zagreb, ending with Aurelian Chițu scoring their first goal in the group stages of a European cup. On 2 October 2014, Astra played against Austrian side Red Bull Salzburg one of the most important matches held on Marin Anastasovici Stadium in Giurgiu. Astra took the 1–0 lead with Takayuki Seto's goal, but were stunned by Soriano's winner, losing 1–2. In matchday three, Astra faced Celtic at Glasgow, and hold them to a goalless draw until Stefan Šćepović's opener, a match that ended 1–2. In matchday four, Astra hold Celtic in a 1–1 draw at Giurgiu, with William Amorim scoring the equaliser that brought their first group stage point. In matchday five, Astra won 1–0 against Croatian side Dinamo Zagreb with Sadat Bukari's winner, and secured its first ever victory in the UEFA Europa League group stages. Astra's Europa League was concluded at Red Bull Arena in Salzburg with another harmful 1–5 defeat to FC Salzburg. Astra ended in fourth place with four points, behind Red Bull Salzburg with 16 points, Celtic with eight and Dinamo Zagreb with six points.

Crest and colours

Emblem

The present crest was adopted in July 2009, following the team's promotion from Liga II. The design is based on a classical template, and is characterized by the same black and white stripes which could be found on the team's shirts. The numerous stars which adorn the crest have their origin in the club's name, with Astra (like Steaua) being a Romanian word which translates as "The Star".

Kit

Currently, Astra Giurgiu's primary colors are white and black, although the kit design also included red on many occasions, especially on away outfits.

Grounds

File:AstraGiurgiuStadion.jpg
Marin Anastasovici Stadium
Main articles: Stadionul Marin Anastasovici, Stadionul Astra, and Stadionul Prahova

The club plays its home matches in Giurgiu at the Marin Anastasovici Stadium,[2] having moved here in September 2012, with the former Astra Stadium based in Ploiești now acting as a training ground. It has a current capacity of approximately 8,500 spectators.

Support

Rivalries

Main article: Former Ploiești derby

After Astra's premiere promotion to the Divizia A in the summer of 1998, its few fans engaged in a grudge with their cross-town rivals Petrolul Ploiești. Often, the matches between Astra and Petrolul ended with clashes between the supporters. Most Astra fans consider Petrolul as their main rivals, however Lupii galbeni regard Rapid București as their principal arch-enemies. The conflict was kept despite Astra's move to Giurgiu,[8] whilst the match has sometimes been referred to as Fostul derbi al Ploieștiului (Template:Lang-en).

A mild rivalry also exists with Steaua București. In early 2016, at the time when the two clubs fought for the championship title, the non-playing staff of both sides often engaged in disputes via press statements.[9]

Honours

Domestic

Leagues

Cups

Rankings

Players

First team squad

As of 6 September 2016.[12]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Romania ROU Silviu Lung Jr.
2 DF Portugal POR Geraldo Alves
4 DF Brazil BRA Fabrício Dornellas
6 MF Romania ROU Mădălin Răileanu
7 FW Romania ROU Denis Alibec
8 MF Japan JPN Takayuki Seto (on loan from Osmanlıspor)
10 FW Romania ROU Constantin Budescu (on loan from Dalian Yifang)
11 FW Romania ROU Daniel Florea
12 GK Romania ROU George Gavrilaș
13 DF Brazil BRA Júnior Morais (Captain)
14 MF Romania ROU Romario Moise
15 DF Romania ROU Cristian Oroș
17 MF Romania ROU Viorel Nicoară
19 MF Senegal SEN Boubacar Mansaly
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF Romania ROU Florin Lovin
21 FW Romania ROU Daniel Niculae
22 DF Romania ROU Cristian Săpunaru
23 MF Netherlands NED Romario Kortzorg
24 MF France FRA Damien Boudjemaa
30 DF Romania ROU Alexandru Dandea
31 MF Romania ROU Alexandru Ioniță
33 GK Romania ROU Ionuț Boșneag
34 DF Portugal POR Ricardo Alves
77 MF Romania ROU Alexandru Stan
80 MF Portugal POR Filipe Teixeira
96 MF Romania ROU Silviu Balaure
97 DF Romania ROU Mihnea Nicorescu
98 DF Romania ROU Valentin Gheorghe

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF Romania ROU Radu Crișan (at Academica Clinceni)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Romania ROU Mihai Butean (at Academica Clinceni)

Second team squad (Astra II)

As of 2 October 2016

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— GK Romania ROU Adrian Nedelcu
— DF Romania ROU Fabian Ioniță
— DF Romania ROU Bogdan Mihăilă
— DF Romania ROU Cătălin Pahonțu
— DF Romania ROU Andrei Roman
— DF Romania ROU Daniel Vîrtej
— MF Romania ROU Paulian Banu
— MF Romania ROU Ionuț Chiși
— MF Romania ROU Cristian Cioran
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF Romania ROU Denis Constantin
— MF Romania ROU Leonard Dăncilă
— MF Romania ROU Berti Nicola
— MF Romania ROU Alexandru Oaie
— MF Romania ROU Constantin Popescu
— MF Romania ROU Răzvan Șerban
— FW Romania ROU Alin Gheorghe
— FW Romania ROU Marius Șumudică Jr.

Club officials

Shirt sponsor and supplier

Kit supplier Shirt sponsor
Spain Joma Romania Tinmar

Records and statistics

League history

Season League Pos. M W D L GS GA Pts. Notes
Before 1992
Data unavailable
1992–93 Liga III 6 38 19 4 15 57 51 42
1993–94 Liga III 12 36 14 6 16 40 47 34
1994–95 Liga III 3 36 21 3 12 68 35 66
1995–96 Liga III 14 36 15 3 18 51 52 48 Merged with Danubiana Bucureşti, who won the promotion to the 2nd league.[13]
1996–97 Liga II 8 34 14 9 11 42 31 51 Played under the name of AS Danubiana Ploieşti.[13]
1997–98 Liga II 1 34 28 4 2 80 20 88
1998–99 Liga I 10 34 13 7 14 40 38 46
1999–00 Liga I 10 34 13 8 13 43 41 47
2000–01 Liga I 10 30 11 7 12 41 36 40
2001–02 Liga I 12 30 9 10 11 29 28 37
2002–03 Liga I 9 30 13 3 14 42 42 42 Changed its name to Petrolul Ploiești.[14]
2005–06 Liga II 10 30 12 4 14 45 50 40
2006–07 Liga III 5 32 15 7 10 48 40 52
2007–08 Liga III 1 34 31 2 1 83 18 95 Promoted under the name of CSM FC Ploieşti.[15]
2008–09 Liga II 2 30 21 4 5 62 32 67 Promoted under the name of FC Ploieşti.[16]
2009–10 Liga I 14 34 8 12 14 33 45 36
2010–11 Liga I 11 34 10 15 9 36 30 45
2011–12 Liga I 12 34 11 8 15 36 43 41
2012–13 Liga I 4 34 17 9 8 64 37 60 Qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League
2013–14 Liga I 2 34 22 6 6 70 28 72 Qualified for the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League
2014–15 Liga I 4 34 15 12 7 53 27 57 Qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League
2015–16 Liga I 1 36 21 10 5 62 38 73 Qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League
Champion Runner-up Promoted Relegated

Cup history

Season Opponent 1st Leg 2nd Leg Cup Round Notes
Before 1996
Data unavailable
1996–97 Farul Constanța 1–2 1/32
1998–99 UM Timișoara 0–2 1/32
1999–00 Oțelul Galați 1–2 (a.e.t.) 1/16
2000–01 Metrom Brașov 1–2 (a.e.t.) 1/32
2001–02 Rapid București 2–2 0–0 Semi-finals
2002–03 Dinamo București 2–1 1–3 (a.e.t.) Semi-finals
2005–06 Chimia Brazi 1–2 5th Round
2006–07 Petrolistul Boldești 0–3 3rd Round
2007–08 FCM Câmpina 3–4 4th Round
2008–09 Universitatea Craiova 1–3 1/32
2009–10 Dinamo București 1–2 Quarter-finals
2010–11 Rapid București 0–2 1/16
2011–12 Petrolul Ploiești 0–1 1/16
2012–13 CFR Cluj 0–0 0–2 Semi-finals
2013–14 Steaua București 0–0 (a.e.t.) 4–2 (PK) Final Winner of the competition
2014–15 CS Mioveni 1–3 1/32
2015–16 Dinamo București 1–2 Quarter-finals

League Cup history

Season Opponent 1st Leg 2nd Leg Cup Round Notes
Before 2014
The competition had a friendly character
2014–15 Steaua București 0–3 2–0 Semi-finals
2015–16 Steaua București 0–1 0–2 Semi-finals

European Cups history

Main article: FC Astra Giurgiu in European football
Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2013–14 UEFA Europa League 1Q Slovenia Domžale 2–0 1–0 3–0
2Q Cyprus Omonia 1–1 2–1 3–2
3Q Slovakia AS Trenčín 2–2 3–1 5–3
PO Israel Maccabi Haifa 1–1 0–2 1–3
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 3Q Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 3–0 3–2 6–2
PO France Lyon 0–1 2–1 2–2 (a)
Group D Austria Red Bull Salzburg 1–2 1–5 4th
Scotland Celtic 1–1 1–2
Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 1–0 1–5
2015–16 UEFA Europa League 2Q Scotland Inverness Caledonian Thistle 0–0 1–0 1–0
3Q England West Ham United 2–1 2–2 4–3
PO Netherlands AZ Alkmaar 3–2 0–2 3–4
2016–17 UEFA Champions League 3Q Denmark Copenhagen 1–1 0–3 1–4
UEFA Europa League PO England West Ham United 1–1 1–0 2–1
Group E Czech Republic Viktoria Plzeň 1–1 2–1 –
Italy Roma – 0–4
Austria Austria Wien 2–3 2–1
Notes
  • 1Q: First qualifying round
  • 2Q: Second qualifying round
  • 3Q: Third qualifying round
  • PO: Play-off round

European cups all-time statistics

As of 9 September 2016.
Competition S P W D L GF GA GD
UEFA Champions League 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 −3
UEFA Europa League 4 26 12 7 7 36 35 +1
Total 5 28 12 8 8 37 39 −2

Former managers

References

  1. ^ a b c "Istoric" (in Romanian). FC Astra Giurgiu. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b "Astra are stadion de Europa League!" (in Romanian). Giurgiuveanul. 3 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b "Astra se mută la Giurgiu, iar Ploieștiul rămâne doar o amintire! Ioan Niculae: "Vrem să inaugurăm arena pe 20 septembrie!". Ȋmbunatățiri la arena giurgiuveană". Sport Total FM. 6 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Marius Şumudică a scris istorie! Astra Giurgiu este a 24-a campioană a României" (in Romanian). DigiSport. 1 May 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Astra – din 1921" (in Romanian). Ziarul Prahova. 1 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Aici este Petrolul Ploiești!" (in Romanian). România Liberă. Retrieved 15 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "A reȋnviat Astra!" (in Romanian). liga2.ro. 13 June 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Fanii Petrolului jigniţi dur de Ioan Niculae! Patronul Astrei se ia şi de clubul din Ploieşti: "Nu are nici un palmares"". Gazeta Sporturilor (in Romanian). 16 April 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Răspunsul ironic dat de Şumudică după ce Reghe a anunţat "desfiinţarea Astrei": "Dacă avem probleme, mai vindem un jucător la Steaua şi îi batem iar"". ProSport (in Romanian). 22 April 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Club World Ranking". IFFHS.de. 7 January 2016.
  11. ^ UEFA Team Ranking 2017
  12. ^ "Prima echipă" (in Romanian). FC Astra Giurgiu. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b "The history of Danubiana". Ilfov Sport. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  14. ^ "Here is Petrolul Ploieşti!". România Liberă. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  15. ^ "2007-08 Season of Liga III". Romanian Soccer.
  16. ^ "2008-09 Season of Liga II". Romanian Soccer.

Official websites

Others

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