Inner Mongolian Army
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The Inner Mongolian Army was first formed by Prince Demchugdongrub with his personal bodyguard of 900 men in 1929 and later became the national army of Mengjiang. Although only armed with rifles and a couple of field guns from the Mukden arsenal, a gift of the Young Marshal (Zhang Xueliang) in 1929. His force became very efficient with the assistance of advisors from the Japanese Army. It was later expanded to 9 Divisions (8 of Cavalry) with 10,000 men for the Suiyuan Campaign of 1936 with the addition of Manchukuoan Mongol irregulars from Jehol under Li Shou-hsin, and various Mongol irregular troops from Chahar, and Suiyuan, bandits and Chinese deserters. Wang Ying lead a force of 6,000 Chinese troops in four brigades called the Grand Han Righteous Army.
After the defeat in the Suiyuan Campaign in 1936 the army was reformed into eight small Cavalry Divisions with a total force of about 20,000 men. It participated with the Japanese Army in the conquest of Suiyuan in 1937. Elements were also involved in the battle of Taiyuan.
Ranks
Rank | Epaulette | |
General 将官 |
General 上将 |
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Lieutenant General 中将 |
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Major General 少将 |
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High officiers 校官 |
Colonel 上校 |
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Lieutenant-colonel 中校 |
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Major 少校 |
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Officiers 尉官 |
Captain 上尉 |
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Lieutenant 中尉 |
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Junior Lieutenant 少尉 |
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Lower officers 准士官 |
Warrant Officer 准尉 |
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Sergeants 副士官 |
Staff Sergeant 上士 |
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Sergeant 中士 |
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Junior Sergeant 下士 |
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Soldiers 兵 |
Lance Corporal 上等兵 |
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Private first class 一等兵 |
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Private second class 二等兵 |
See also
References
- Jowett, Phillip S. (2004). Rays of The Rising Sun, Armed Forces of Japan’s Asian Allies 1931–45, Volume I: China & Manchuria. Helion & Co. Ltd., 26 Willow Rd., Solihull, West Midlands, England.
- Guo Rugui (1 July 2005). editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang (ed.). China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations (中国抗日战争正面战场作战记) (in Chinese). Jiangsu People's Publishing House. ISBN 7-214-03034-9.
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