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Island Games

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The Island Games (currently known as the NatWest Island Games for sponsorship reasons) are an international multi-sports event organised by the International Island Games Association. The most recent games were held in Jersey (except the gymnastics, which were held on a different island[1]) from 27 June to 3 July 2015, with around 3000 competitors from 24 competing islands or island groups competing in 14 sports.

History

The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland and Malta, the territories of Faroe Islands, Greenland, Saint Helena, the Channel Islands and others to participate.

Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports,[2] with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use synthetic tracks in stadiums capable of holding thousands of spectators. The Games of 1985 were so successful that organisers decided to hold a similar event two years later.[3] The games have grown from strength to strength with limits now in place over the number of teams, currently 24 and the number of sports at each games, currently 14. Sark could be considered the most successful island, their population of 600 having acquired 20 medals by 2015, one for every 30 people.

Game venues

Faroese stamp to the 1989 Island Games: Rowing
Football
Year Games Host Island Participating
Islands
Athletes Sports
1985 I  Isle of Man 15 700 7
1987 II  Guernsey 18 1,049 9
1989 III  Faroe Islands 15 800 11
1991 IV  Åland 17 1,700 13
1993 V Isle of Wight Isle of Wight 19 1,448 14
1995 VI  Gibraltar 18 1,214 13
1997 VII  Jersey 20 ~2,000 13
1999 VIII  Gotland 22 1,858 14
2001 IX  Isle of Man 22 2,020 15
2003 X  Guernsey 23 2,129 15
2005 XI  Shetland 24 ~2,400 14
2007 XII  Rhodes 25 ~3,000 14
2009 XIII  Åland 24 ~3,300 14
2011 XIV  Isle of Wight 24 2,306 14
2013 XV  Bermuda 22 1,127 14
2015 XVI  Jersey 24 ~3,000 14
2017 XVII  Gotland 24 ~3,000 14[4]
2019 XVIII  Gibraltar[5][6][7] ~2,000 14[8]
2021 XIX  Guernsey[9] ~3,000

Guernsey put in a bid for the 2021 games following the Faroe Islands withdrawal from hosting.[10] The bid was approved in July 2016.

Orkney have indicated that they are willing to play host for the 2023 games.[11]

Ynys Môn are contemplating a bid for the 2025 games,[12] the bid being mentioned by the MP for Ynys Môn in the House of Commons.[13] So are the Isle of Man.[14]

Participation

A total of twenty-seven islands have participated in the Island Games, of which eleven islands have participated in every Island Games.

Island Games participants and total medals won
Island Country Population Years Gold Silver Bronze Total
 Åland Finland Finnish autonomous province 28,666 1985– 157 172 155 484
 Alderney United Kingdom British crown dependency 1,900 1987, 1993– 0 2 3 5
 Bermuda United Kingdom British overseas territory 64,200 2003– 88 80 99 267
 Cayman Islands United Kingdom British overseas territory 56,700 1999– 99 73 65 237
Falkland Islands United Kingdom British overseas territory 2,900 1993– 1 7 11 19
 Faroe Islands Denmark Autonomous country of the
Kingdom of Denmark
49,700 1985– 243 187 194 624
 Frøya Norway Norwegian municipality island 4,300 1985– 1 1 2 4
 Gibraltar United Kingdom British overseas territory 30,000 1987– 53 58 88 199
 Gotland Sweden Swedish county 57,200 1985– 243 187 194 624
 Greenland Denmark Autonomous country
within the Kingdom of Denmark
56,000 1989– 17 21 27 63
 Guernsey United Kingdom British crown dependency 65,800 1985– 382 392 429 1,203
 Hitra Norway Norwegian municipality island 4,250 1985–1989, 1997– 3 5 5 13
 Isle of Man United Kingdom British crown dependency 84,500 1985– 413 396 407 1,216
 Isle of Wight England English county 138,400 1985– 160 154 190 504
 Jersey United Kingdom British crown dependency 100,000 1985– 491 491 444 1,426
Menorca Menorca Spain Spanish island 94,400 2007– 36 34 46 116
 Orkney Islands Scotland Scottish council area 21,300 1985– 20 37 41 98
 Rhodes Greece Greek island 115,500 1999–2011, 2015– 51 44 43 138
 Saaremaa Estonia Estonian island 31,000 1991– 77 86 77 238
 Saint Helena United Kingdom British overseas territory 4,250 1985–1987, 1997– 1 2 3 6
 Sark United Kingdom British crown dependency 600 1987–2011, 2015– 3 9 8 20
 Shetland Islands Scotland Scottish council area 23,200 1985– 48 68 93 209
 Western Isles
Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Scotland Scottish council area 27,400 2005– 17 13 22 49
Anglesey Ynys Môn Wales council area of Wales 69,700 1985– 27 33 46 106
 Iceland  Iceland 329,000 1985–1997 50 45 41 136
 Malta Malta Malta 445,000 1985–1987 6 2 2 10
 Prince Edward Island Canada Province of Canada 140,000 1991–2007 6 6 9 21

Islands marked in grey are no longer members of the Island Games.

Sports

The host country chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:

Sport I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI Total XVII XVIII
Archery Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 14 Green tickY
Athletics Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 16 Green tickY Green tickY
Badminton Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 15 Green tickY Green tickY
Basketball Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 8 Green tickY Green tickY
Bowls (Indoor‡ , Outdoor, or Ten Pin*) Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY 3 Green tickY*
Cycling Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 15 Green tickY Green tickY
Football Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 15 Green tickY
Golf Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 12 Green tickY
Gymnastics Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 10 Green tickY Green tickY
Judo Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 6 Green tickY
Sailing (may include Sailboarding*) Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* 12
Shooting Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 16 Green tickY Green tickY
Squash Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 3 Green tickY
Swimming Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 16 Green tickY Green tickY
Table Tennis Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 14 Green tickY Green tickY
Tennis Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 12 Green tickY Green tickY
Triathlon Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 5 Green tickY Green tickY
Volleyball (may include Beach Volleyball*) Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY* 16 Green tickY* Green tickY*
Total sports 7 9 11 13 14 13 13 14 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

Footnotes

  1. ^ "NatWest Island Games XVI - Jersey 2015". Jersey2015.com - Island Games. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Inaugural Inter-Island Games - Isle of Man 1985". iiga.org.
  3. ^ "The Games". Jersey2015.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  4. ^ "2017 sports".
  5. ^ James Law. "BBC Sport - Island Games: Menorca pull out of hosting 2019 event". BBC Sport.
  6. ^ "BBC Sport - Island Games: Gibraltar bid to host 2019 competition". BBC Sport.
  7. ^ "Guernsey to host the 2021 Island Games". IIGA.
  8. ^ "2019 Island Games: Gibraltar axes football, cycling and volleyball".
  9. ^ "Guernsey to host 2021 Island Games". BBC News. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  10. ^ "Island Games: Guernsey to bid to host 2021 event". 4 August 2015.
  11. ^ "Orkney Willing to Host the Games!". 9 Dec 2013.
  12. ^ "Anglesey's 2025 Island Games bid 'getting serious'". 7 July 2015.
  13. ^ "Commonwealth Games: Wales". Hansard. 16 March 2016.
  14. ^ "Manx bid to host future Island Games". Manx radio. 11 July 2016.