Israel Kirzner

Israel Kirzner
Born	(1930-02-13) February 13, 1930 London, England, UK
Nationality	American
Academic career
School or tradition	Austrian School
Doctoral advisor	Ludwig von Mises
Influences	Friedrich Hayek

Israel Meir Kirzner (also Yisroel Mayer Kirzner /ˈkɜːrznər/; born February 13, 1930) is a British-born American economist closely identified with the Austrian School.

Early life

The son of a well-known rabbi and Talmudist, Kirzner was born in London and arrived to the United States via South Africa.

Education

After studying with the University of Cape Town, South Africa in 1947–48 and with the University of London External Programme in 1950–51, Kirzner received his B.A. summa cum laude from Brooklyn College in 1954, an MBA in 1955 and Ph.D. in 1957 from New York University, where he studied under Ludwig von Mises.

Economics

Lecture for the Foundation for Economic Education on July 28, 2006

Kirzner is emeritus professor of economics at New York University and a leading authority on Ludwig von Mises's thinking and methodology in economics. Kirzner's research on entrepreneurship economics is also widely recognized. His book, Competition and Entrepreneurship criticizes neoclassical theory for its preoccupation with the model of perfect competition, which neglects the important role of the entrepreneur in economic life. Kirzner's work integrating entrepreneurial action into neoclassical economics has been more widely accepted than nearly any other Austrian idea of the late twentieth century. In 2006, Kirzner received the Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research "for developing the economic theory emphasizing the importance of the entrepreneur for economic growth and the functioning of the capitalist process." While Kirzner's ideas have greatly impacted the field of entrepreneurship studies, he has mainly been associated with the opportunity discovery view. However, a careful reading of Kirzner's work would suggest that his work on entrepreneurship can be split into two camps, one focusing on discovery and the other on creation. Similar to his compatriot Joseph Schumpeter, Kirzner's work can arguably be divided into Kirzner Mark I and Kirzner Mark II. Kirzner's major work is in the economics of knowledge and entrepreneurship and the ethics of markets. Kirzner has said that he agrees with Roger Garrison's statement that Kirzner's work takes the middle ground, as opposed to the recent, more extreme position of some Austrian School economists who deny the relevance of market equilibrium. Universidad Francisco Marroquín granted him an Honorary Doctorate Degree for his contributions to economic theory. Honorary Doctoral Degrees at Universidad Francisco Marroquín UFM also named its Kirzner Entrepreneurship Center in his honor.

Author

Some of his works on economics include:

• The Driving Force of the Market, (Routledge, 2000), ISBN 0-415-22823-9.
• "Entrepreneurial Discovery and The Competitive Market Process: An Austrian Approach," Journal of Economic Literature. (March 1997) via JSTOR
• "Reflections on the Misesian Legacy in Economics". The Review of Austrian Economics. 9 (2): 143–154. 1996. ISSN 0889-3047.
• The Meaning of Market Process, (Routledge, 1992), (hardback: ISBN 0-415-06866-5) (paperback:ISBN 0-415-13738-1)
• Discovery, Capitalism and Distributive Justice, (Basil Blackwell, 1989)
• Discovery and the Capitalist Process, (University of Chicago Press, 1985), ISBN 0-226-43777-9
• The Economic Point of View: An Essay in the History of Economic Thought, (Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, Inc., 1976; online)
• Perception, Opportunity and Profit: Studies in the Theory of Entrepreneurship, (Chicago, 1973)
• Competition and Entrepreneurship, (Chicago 1973), ISBN 0-226-43776-0.
• An Essay on Capital, (A.M. Kelley, 1966)
• Market Theory and the Price System, (Van Nostrand, 1963)

Liberty Fund is currently publishing Israel Kizner's Collected Works in ten volumes under the supervision of Peter Boettke and Frederic Sautet. The first volume, The Economic Point of View, came out in December 2009, the second volume, Market Theory and the Price System, in May 2011 and the third volume, Essays on Capital, in June 2012. The fourth volume, Competition and Entrepreneurship, is scheduled to come out in 2013, which will also be the year of the 40th anniversary of the publication of the book.

Judaic scholar

Kirzner is also an ordained rabbi and Talmudic scholar, and serves as the rabbi of the congregation once headed by his father in Brooklyn, New York. He is one of the most famous disciples of Rabbi Isaac Hutner, the late dean of the Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, where he studied for many years during the same years he obtained his academic training. Kirzner is an authority on Hutner's writings and is one of the few official editors of all sources that Hutner quotes.

References

• Doherty, Brian (2008). "Kirzner, Israel M. (1930– )". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. pp. 271–72. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n162. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.

External links

• Israel Kirzner's Faculty Page
• First volume of Israel M. Kirzner's Collected Works edited by Peter Boettke and Frederic Sautet published in 2009 by Liberty Fund
• Causa Liberal's Collection of Kirzner essay links
• An Interview with Israel M. Kirzner: Between Mises and Keynes
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• Article "Azione e funzione imprenditoriale: Kirzner e i suoi critici", by Adriano Gianturco Gulisano, Nuova civilità delle macchine. Liberalismo e anarcocapitalismo, n° 1–2, 2011, pp. 371–96. (in Italian)
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