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Liga 1 (Indonesia)

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This article is about highest professional division of the Indonesian football league system. For other uses, see Liga 1.

Liga 1
File:Shopee Liga 1 Logo.png
Organising bodyPT Liga Indonesia Baru
Founded2008; 16 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League)
2017; 7 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
First season2008–09
CountryIndonesia
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toLiga 2
Domestic cup(s)Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)AFC Champions League
AFC Cup
Current championsBali United (1st title)
(2019)
Most championshipsPersipura (3 titles)
TV partnersIndosiar
O Channel
MNC Media (live on all three pay-TV operators and highlights on all four free-TV)
Kompas Gramedia Group (live on K-Vision and highlights on Kompas TV)
Telkom Indonesia
Vidio
WebsiteOfficial website
Current: 2020 Liga 1

Liga 1 (English: League One), (Shopee Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Shopee),[1] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (English: New Indonesian League, LLC), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.

In its current format, the Indonesian league was revised from having tournament format, to a single-tier league from the 2008–09 season onwards.

Thirty-six teams have competed in Liga 1 since its inception. Six teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura winning the title a record three times. Persipura also won the inaugural Liga 1 (formerly known as Indonesia Super League) in 2009.

History

Origins

In 1994, PSSI merged Perserikatan and Galatama to formed Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. And also marks a tiered system in Indonesian football league in the level of competition.[2]

The format of group stage like Perserikatan, combined with a full competition system followed by the semifinal and final like Galatama, became a combination of Liga Indonesia competition formats.[3]

Foundation

Modern competition era started. In 2008, PSSI organize Indonesia Super League as the new professional football league in Indonesia, replacing Indonesia Premier Division as top-tier competition in Indonesia.[2] Indonesia Super League which puts full competition format, became a new thing for Indonesian football. If previously Indonesian football was identical to the tournament competition format, now the competition champion was generated from the points obtained in the competition.[3]

The league held its first season in 2008–09. It was composed of 18 clubs for that season. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya.[4] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin were qualified as top nine in east region 2007–08 Liga Indonesia Premier Division. But they failed the verification to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.[5]

Dualism

Further information: Liga Primer Indonesia and Indonesian Premier League

Liga Primer Indonesia emerged in 2011 as a breakaway league managed by Konsorsium Liga Premier Indonesia and PT Liga Primer Indonesia that was not recognized (initially) by the PSSI. PSM, Persema, and Persibo joined as defectors of Indonesia Super League. That competition was then stopped during the half-season break.

After the inauguration of the new PSSI board, member of Executive Committee and Chairman of the Competition Committee of PSSI, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because they didn't provide an accountability report to the PSSI and announced Indonesia Premier League as the new top level competition in Indonesia.[6]

But the problem arose when Sihar Sitorus said the competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division which caused many members to be dissatisfied with it. Therefore, there were defections of 14 Indonesia Premier League contestants to Indonesia Super League. Indonesia Super League keep rolling as illegal competition that is not recognized by FIFA and AFC. Indonesia Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013.[6]

In PSSI Extraordinary Congress on 17 March 2013, it was decided that Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top level competition as an unification league following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League. Best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League followed the verification to be in that unified league. But only Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM that passed the verification while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta failed, making 2014 season followed by 22 teams.[7]

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

Further information: Indonesia Soccer Championship

Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs (Menpora), Imam Nahrawi, officially banned PSSI on 18 April 2015. This decision was taken because PSSI did not recognize the results of BOPI's recommendations not to pass verification of Arema Cronus and Persebaya. Previously, Menpora had sent three letters of reprimand. But up to a predetermined deadline, PSSI does not provide an answer.[8] It made PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015.[9]

FIFA also suspend PSSI on 30 May 2015 because the Indonesian government has committed a violation through intervention.[10] During suspension, some tournaments were made to replace the competition, starting with the Indonesia President's Cup 2015 where Persib came out as champions, until Bhayangkara Cup closed the tournament games. And then a long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship was held in 2016 season where Persipura won that tournament.[11]

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially revoked the suspension PSSI, following revocation by Menpora on 10 May 2016.[12]

Name changes

In 2017, the competition was restarted under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).[2] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).[13] Bhayangkara is the first champions of the competition under the new name, having a head-to-head advantage against Bali United after both teams had the same points at the end of the season.[14]

Competition format

Competition

There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. During the course of a season each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, a drawing held to determine which clubs is above the other.[15] The three lowest placed teams are relegated into Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2, together with the winner of third place play-off involving the loser of Liga 2 semifinals, are promoted in their place.

Promotion and relegation

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2, and the top two teams from Liga 2 promoted to the Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a third place play-off involving the loser of Liga 2 semifinals. Liga 1 had 22 teams in 2014 for the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia – Indonesia Premier League and Indonesia Super League, but originally until present time, it is 18-team format.

Clubs

For more details see List of football clubs in Indonesia

Thirty-six clubs have played in the Liga 1 from its inception in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2019 season.

Champions

See also: List of Indonesian football champions
Season Champions Runners-up
2008–09 Persipura Persiwa
2009–10 Arema Persipura
2010–11 Persipura Arema
2011–12 Sriwijaya Persipura
2013 Persipura Arema
2014 Persib Persipura
2015 Did not finish
2017 Bhayangkara Bali United
2018 Persija PSM
2019 Bali United Persebaya

Most successful clubs

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons Runner-up seasons
Persipura 3 3 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013 2009–10, 2011–12, 2014
Arema 1 2 2009–10 2010–11, 2013
Bali United 1 1 2019 2017
Sriwijaya 1 0 2011–12
Persib 1 0 2014
Bhayangkara 1 0 2017
Persija 1 0 2018
Persebaya 0 1 2019
Persiwa 0 1 2008–09
PSM 0 1 2018

2020 season

The following 18 clubs will be compete in the Liga 1 during the 2020 season.

Club Position
in 2019 		First season in
top division 		First season in
Liga 1 		Seasons
in top
division 		Seasons
in Liga 1 		First season of
current spell in
top division 		Top
division
titles 		Last top
division title
Aremaa, b 9th 1994–95 2008–09 23 11 2008–09 1 2009–10
Bali Unitedb 1st 1994–95 2009–10 17 10 2009–10 1 2019
Barito Puterab 13th 1994–95 2013 16 7 2013 0 —
Bhayangkarab 4th 2014 2014 6 6 2014 1 2017
Borneob 7th 2015 2015 5 5 2015 0 —
Madura Uniteda, b 5th 1994–95 2008–09 23 11 2008–09 0 —
Persebaya 2nd 1994–95 2009–10 15 4 2018 2 2004
Perselaa, b 11th 2004 2008–09 15 11 2008–09 0 —
Persiba, b 6th 1994–95 2008–09 24 11 2008–09 2 2014
Persijaa, b 10th 1994–95 2008–09 24 11 2008–09 2 2018
Persika 1st in the Liga 2 2003 2008–09 9 4 2020 2 2006
Persikabo 1973b 15th 2011–12 2011–12 8 8 2011–12 0 —
Persipuraa, b 3rd 1994–95 2008–09 24 11 2008–09 4 2013
Persirajab 3rd in the Liga 2 1994–95 2020 9 1 2020 0 —
Persitaa 2nd in the Liga 2 1994–95 2008–09 16 4 2020 0 —
PSISa 14th 1994–95 2008–09 16 4 2018 1 1998–99
PSMa 12th 1994–95 2008–09 21 9 2014 1 1999–2000
PSSb 8th 2001 2019 9 2 2019 0 —

a: Founding member of the Liga 1
b: Never been relegated from Liga 1

Maps

class=notpageimage|
Original locations of the 2020–21 Liga 1 teams

Other clubs

The following clubs are not competing in the Liga 1 during the 2020 season, but competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season.

Club Current
league 		Position
in 2019 		First season in
top division 		First season in
Liga 1 		Most recent
season in
Liga 1 		Seasons
in top
division 		Seasons
in Liga 1 		Top
division
titles 		Last top
division title
Badak Lampung Liga 2 16th in the Liga 1 2014 2014 2019 5 5 0 —
Bontanga Liga 3 Did not enter 1994–95 2008–09 2010–11 16 3 0 —
Deltrasa Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Province round)		 1994–95 2008–09 2011–12 16 3 0 —
Kalteng Putra Liga 2 18th in the Liga 1 2019 2019 2019 1 1 0 —
Mitra Kukar Liga 2 Eliminated in second round 1994–95 2011–12 2018 10 6 0 —
Gresik United Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Pre-national route)		 1994–95 2011–12 2017 15 5 1 2002
Persema Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Province round)		 1994–95 2009–10 2009–10 12 1 0 —
Persepam Liga 3 Banned 2013 2013 2014 2 2 0 —
Persibaa Liga 2 Eliminated in first round 1994–95 2008–09 2017 16 8 0 —
Persiba Bantul Liga 3 Eliminated in national round
(First round)		 2014 2014 2014 1 1 0 —
Persidafon Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Province round)		 2011–12 2011–12 2013 2 2 0 —
Persijapa Liga 3 TBD 2005 2008–09 2014 7 4 0 —
Persitaraa Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Province round)		 2006 2008–09 2009–10 4 2 0 —
Persiwaa Liga 3 Disqualified 2006 2008–09 2013 7 5 0 —
PSAP Liga 3 Eliminated in qualifying round
(Province round)		 2011–12 2011–12 2011–12 1 1 0 —
PSMSa Liga 2 Eliminated in second round 1994–95 2008–09 2018 15 3 0 —
PSPS Riau Liga 2 Eliminated in first round 2001 2009–10 2013 9 4 0 —
Semen Padang Liga 2 17th in the Liga 1 1994–95 2010–11 2019 18 5 0 —
Sriwijayaa Liga 2 4th 1994–95 2008–09 2018 19 9 2 2011–12

a: Founding member of the Liga 1

All-time Liga 1 table

The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2019 season. Because the 2014 season used a two-region format, as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also include the abandoned 2015 season.

Pos Team S Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts 1st 2nd
1 Persipura 10 296 165 80 51 562 279 +283 575 3 3
2 Arema[a] 10 295 140 65 90 488 348 +140 482[i] 1 2
3 Persib 10 296 134 76 86 477 357 +120 478 1 0
4 Persija 10 288 125 78 85 428 315 +113 453 1 0
5 Madura United[b] 10 295 111 74 110 416 395 +21 404[ii] 0 0
6 Sriwijaya 9 255 112 55 88 404 359 +45 391 1 0
7 Persela 10 294 106 71 117 414 415 −1 389 0 0
8 Bali United[c] 9 254 109 54 91 380 329 +51 381 1 1
9 PSM 7 192 82 47 63 276 249 +27 293 0 1
10 Persiba 8 219 75 52 92 289 314 −25 277 0 0
11 Persiwa 5 164 74 23 67 250 242 +8 245 0 1
12 Mitra Kukar 6 164 70 26 68 255 262 −7 236 0 0
13 Persikabo 1973[d] 7 192 61 50 81 249 296 −47 233 0 0
14 Bhayangkara[e] 5 130 66 31 33 209 145 +63 226[iii] 1 0
15 Barito Putera 6 159 60 42 57 225 223 +2 222 0 0
16 Semen Padang 5 124 42 38 44 149 151 –2 164 0 0
17 Borneo[f] 4 104 41 29 34 157 133 +24 152 0 0
18 Persebaya 3 102 38 26 38 159 149 +10 140 0 1
19 Badak Lampung[g] 5 124 36 31 57 128 182 −54 139 0 0
20 PSPS Riau 4 130 39 20 71 147 245 −98 134[iv] 0 0
21 Persijap 4 116 34 26 56 121 190 −69 128 0 0
22 Gresik United 5 125 32 27 66 129 253 −124 120[v] 0 0
23 Persik 3 88 32 19 37 123 137 −14 115 0 0
24 PSIS 3 102 29 23 50 92 145 −53 110 0 0
25 PSMS 3 102 26 26 50 134 186 −52 104 0 0
26 Bontang[h] 3 96 24 24 48 129 185 −56 96 0 0
27 Deltras 3 96 25 18 53 98 155 −57 93 0 0
28 Persita 3 88 19 21 48 81 152 −71 78 0 0
29 Persidafon 2 68 21 13 34 96 126 −30 76 0 0
30 Persepam 2 54 18 12 24 70 86 −16 66 0 0
31 Persitara 2 68 16 16 36 77 107 −30 64 0 0
32 PSS 1 34 12 12 10 45 42 +3 48 0 0
33 Persema 1 34 13 6 15 43 52 −9 45 0 0
34 Kalteng Putra 1 34 8 7 19 33 54 −21 31 0 0
35 PSAP 1 34 6 9 19 33 66 −33 27 0 0
36 Persiba Bantul 1 20 2 3 15 17 53 −36 9 0 0
37 Persiraja 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:
  1. ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
  2. ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
  3. ^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.
  4. ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA-Persikabo.
  5. ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL.
  6. ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo.
  7. ^ Include stats as Perseru.
  8. ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.
Point deductions:
  1. ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
  2. ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.
  3. ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
  4. ^ PSPS Riau were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
  5. ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.

League or status at 2020:

2020 Liga 1 teams
2020 Liga 2 teams
2020 Liga 3 teams
Defunct teams

Players

Foreign players

Foreign players policy has changed multiple times since the league inception.

  • 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[16]
  • 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[17]
  • 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[18]
  • 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[19]
  • 2018–present: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[20]

Awards

Sponsorship

Period Sponsor(s) Name
2008–2012 Djarum Djarum Indonesia Super League[21]
2013–2014 No sponsor Indonesia Super League
2015 QNB Group QNB League[22]
2017 Go-Jek and Traveloka Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1[23]
2018 Go-Jek Go-Jek Liga 1[24]
2019–present Shopee Shopee Liga 1[25][1]

Media coverage

Current

Broadcaster Coverage Year Summary
Indonesia MNC Media
Indonesia Kompas Gramedia Group (KG Media) 		Pay TV 2014 and 2015, returned again 2020-present All 306 matches live on both MNC Sports channels in 2020.[26] In 2014 and 2015, only shows selected repeat matches.
Free-to-air (FTA)
  • In 2014 and 2015, Kompas TV (exclude second round and knockout stage in 2014 and all 2015 season matches), iNews (repeat), RCTI, MNCTV, and GTV covering selected matches.
  • In 2020, Kompas TV (KG Media) and four televisions from MNC Media only show highlights due to pay TV from MNC Vision Networks (K-Vision (also from KG Media), MNC Vision, and MNC Play) shows the live matches.
Indonesia Indosiar 2016-present (exclude 2017) Up to five matches per week. Most big matches only available via analogue/digital terrestrial antenna.[27]
Indonesia O Channel Up to three matches per week.
Indonesia Vidio Streaming All 306 matches live. Up to 5 matches per week require subscription and up to two other matches per week available for free on both O Channel and Liga 1 channels.
Indonesia Telkom Indonesia 2018-present All 306 matches live, available for IndiHOME and Telkomsel viewers.[28]
Pay TV

Former

Year Broadcaster
Free-to-air (FTA) Pay TV Streaming
2008–2013[29] Indonesia ANTV — —
2014 — Indonesia First Media and Big TV Indonesia Domikado (Second Round to Final in 2014)
2015[30][31] Indonesia NET.
2017[32][33][34][35] Indonesia tvOne Indonesia Orange TV Malaysia iflix and SportsFix
2018
Indonesia Nexmedia
2019 — —

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Emtek Kembali Jadi Official Broadcaster Liga 1 2020". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  3. ^ a b "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). 29 September 2016.
  4. ^ "Mengejutkan, Boaz Selalu Cetak Gol Pertama Kompetisi Sejak Era ISL". superball.bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
  5. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (10 July 2008). "ISL, Premier League Rasa Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.
  6. ^ a b "IPL, ISL dan Dampak Dualisme Sepakbola Nasional oleh Mugiwara Anamisme - Kompasiana.com". www.kompasiana.com (in Indonesian).
  7. ^ "ISL dan IPL Akhirnya Bersatu" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  8. ^ Kardi, Dika Dania. "Kronologi Keputusan Final Pembekuan PSSI". olahraga.
  9. ^ "Force Majeur, PSSI Hentikan Semua Kompetisi". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian).
  10. ^ Salusi, Novitasari Dewi. "PSSI Disanksi FIFA". sepakbola.
  11. ^ "PT Liga Indonesia & Klub Sepakat Lepas Nama Indonesia Super League | Goal.com". www.goal.com (in Indonesian).
  12. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (13 May 2016). "FIFA Resmi Cabut Sanksi terhadap Indonesia - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.
  13. ^ {{cite web |title=PSSI Tunjuk PT Liga Indonesia Baru Jadi Operator Kompetisi 2017 |url=https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/2888916/pssi-tunjuk-pt-liga-indonesia-baru-jadi-operator-kompetisi-2017 |website=bola.com}
  14. ^ "Akhir Drama Liga 1, Bhayangkara FC Juara". liputan6.com (in Indonesian).
  15. ^ "Situs Web Resmi Liga Gojek 2018 - Ofisial dari PT Liga Indonesia Baru" (pdf). liga-indonesia.id.
  16. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (8 November 2013). "Resmi, Kuota Pemain Asing di ISL Berkurang - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com.
  17. ^ "Klub LSI maksimal turunkan tiga pemain asing". bolanews.com. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  18. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (3 November 2014). "Musim Depan, Klub ISL Hanya Boleh Pakai 3 Pemain Asing". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian).
  19. ^ "PT LIB Pastikan Klub Hanya Boleh Pakai Satu Marquee Player" (in Indonesian). bola.net. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  20. ^ Feb 2018, Ario Yosia15; Wib, Ario Yosia15. "Ini Regulasi Pemain Asing Liga 1 2018". liputan6.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ "ISL 2014 Kemungkinan Tanpa Sponsor Rokok" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 November 2014.
  22. ^ "Liga & BVSport Gandeng QNB Group" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  23. ^ "Jadi Sponsor Liga 1, Gojek-Traveloka Sumbang Rp 180 Miliar". liputan6.com.
  24. ^ "Ini Penyebab Berubahnya Titel Sponsor Liga 1 2018". liga-indonesia.id. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  25. ^ "Ini Logo Dan Sponsor Utama Liga 1 2019 | Goal.com". www.goal.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  26. ^ "PSSI Apresiasi MNC Group Majukan Sepak Bola Indonesia". PSSI - Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  27. ^ Wirawan, Randy. "Resmi! Ini Stasiun TV Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1 Indonesia 2019". Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal!. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  28. ^ "IndiHome Interactive TV on Instagram: "Kabar gembira untuk kita semua! Akhirnya yang ditunggu-tunggu datang! ⁣. ⁣Liga 1 2020 sekarang sudah dapat disaksikan di UseeSports dan…"". Instagram (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 February 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ "PT. LI (ISL)" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  30. ^ "Inilah Saluran Yang Menyiarkan Langsung ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  31. ^ "MNC Group dan NET TV Pegang Hak Siar ISL 2015" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  32. ^ "PSSI Resmi Tunjuk Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1". Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  33. ^ "IFLIX LAUNCHES LIVE FOOTBALL STREAMING IN INDONESIA WITH TVONE" (PDF).
  34. ^ "Live di Tiga Stasiun TV, Ini Pemegang Hak Siar Liga 1 2018". Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  35. ^ "RESMI! SportsFix TV Kembali Siarkan Liga 1 Indonesia". Football Tribe Indonesia. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
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