List of prime ministers of Syria
Appearance
Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic | |
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since 23 June 2012 | |
Appointer | Bashar al-Assad |
Inaugural holder | Saadallah al-Jabiri |
Formation | 17 April 1946 |
Member State of the Arab League |
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This is a list of Prime Ministers of Syria since 1920.
List of Prime Ministers of Syria (1920–Present)
# | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) (Term) |
Term of Office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Ministers of the Arab Kingdom of Syria | |||||
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 1 | Rida Pasha al-Rikabi (1864–1943) |
March 1920 | May 1920 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | — | Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960) (1st Term, Acting) |
May 1920 | 28 July 1920 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 2 | Alaa al-Din al-Durubi Basha (?–1920) |
28 July 1920 | 21 August 1920 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 3 | Jamil al-Ulshi (1883–1951) (1st Term) |
6 September 1920 | 30 November 1920 | Independent | |
Prime Ministers of the French Mandate of Syria | |||||
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 4 | Subhi Bay Barakat al-Khalidi (1883–1939) |
26 January 1925 | 21 December 1925 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | — | Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943) (1st Term, Acting) |
29 December 1925 | 6 January 1926 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 5 | Damad-i Shariyari Ahmad Nami Bay (1878–1962) |
27 April 1926 | 9 February 1928 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 6 | Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943) (2nd Term) |
15 April 1928 | 19 November 1931 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 7 | Haqqi al-Azm (1864–1955) |
7 June 1932 | 16 March 1934 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 8 | Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1885–1943) (3rd Term) |
16 March 1934 | 22 February 1936 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 9 | Ata al-Ayyubi (1877–1951) (1st Term) |
22 February 1936 | 21 December 1936 | Independent | |
10 | Jamil Mardam Bey (1894–1960) (1st Term) |
21 December 1936 | 18 February 1939 | National Bloc | |
11 | Lutfi al-Haffar (1885–1968) |
23 February 1939 | 13 March 1939 | National Bloc | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 12 | Nasuhi al-Bukhari (?–1961) |
6 April 1939 | 9 July 1939 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 13 | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (1st Term) |
4 April 1941 | 21 September 1941 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 14 | Hassan al-Hakim (1886–1988) (1st Term) |
21 September 1941 | 19 April 1942 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 15 | Husni al-Barazi (1895–1975) |
19 April 1942 | 10 January 1943 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 16 | Jamil al-Ulshi (1883–1951) (2nd Term) |
10 January 1943 | 25 March 1943 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 17 | Ata al-Ayyubi (1877–1951) (2nd Term) |
25 March 1943 | 17 August 1943 | Independent | |
18 | Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948) (1st Term) |
19 August 1943 | 14 October 1944 | National Bloc | |
19 | Faris al-Khoury (1877–1962) (1st Term) |
14 October 1944 | 1 October 1945 | National Bloc | |
20 | Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948) (2nd Term) |
1 October 1945 | 17 April 1946 | National Bloc | |
Prime Ministers of the Syrian Republic | |||||
20 | Saadallah al-Jabiri (1891–1948) (2nd Term) |
17 April 1946 | 16 December 1946 | National Bloc | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | — | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (2nd Term, Acting) |
16 December 1946 | 29 December 1946 | Independent | |
21 | Jamil Mardam Bey (1894–1960) (2nd Term) |
29 December 1946 | 17 December 1948 | National Bloc | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 22 | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (3rd Term) |
17 December 1948 | 30 March 1949[1] | Independent | |
23 | Husni al-Za'im (1897–1949) |
17 April 1949 | 26 June 1949 | Military / Syrian Social Nationalist Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 24 | Muhsin al-Barazi (1904–1949) |
26 June 1949 | 14 August 1949[2] | Independent | |
25 | Hashim al-Atassi (1875–1960) (2nd Term) |
17 August 1949 | 24 December 1949 | National Party | |
26 | Nazim al-Kudsi (1906–1998) (1st Term) |
24 December 1949 | 27 December 1949 | People's Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 27 | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (4th Term) |
27 December 1949 | 4 June 1950 | Independent | |
28 | Nazim al-Kudsi (1906–1998) (2nd Term) |
4 June 1950 | 27 March 1951 | People's Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 29 | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (5th Term) |
27 March 1951 | 9 August 1951 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 30 | Hassan al-Hakim (1886–1988) (2nd Term) |
9 August 1951 | 13 November 1951 | Independent | |
— | Zaki al-Khatib (1887–1961) (Acting) |
13 November 1951 | 28 November 1951 | People's Party | |
31 | Maarouf al-Dawalibi (1909–2004) (1st Term) |
28 November 1951 | 29 November 1951 | People's Party | |
32 | Fawzi Selu (1905–1972) |
3 December 1951 | 19 July 1953 | Military | |
33 | Adib Shishakli (1909–1964) |
19 July 1953 | 1 March 1954 | Military / Arab Liberation Movement | |
34 | Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976) (1st Term) |
1 March 1954 | 19 June 1954 | National Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 35 | Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967) (1st Term) |
19 June 1954 | 3 November 1954 | Independent | |
36 | Faris al-Khoury (1877–1962) (2nd Term) |
3 November 1954 | 13 February 1955 | People's Party | |
37 | Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976) (2nd Term) |
13 February 1955 | 13 September 1955 | National Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 38 | Said al-Ghazzi (1893–1967) (1st Term) |
13 September 1955 | 14 June 1956 | Independent | |
39 | Sabri al-Asali (1903–1976) (3rd Term) |
14 June 1956 | 6 March 1958 | National Party | |
Chairmen of the Executive Council of Northern Region (Syria) of the United Arab Republic | |||||
40 | Nureddin Kuhala (1910–?) |
7 October 1958 | 20 September 1960 | National Union | |
41 | Abdel Hamid al-Sarraj (b. 1925) |
20 September 1960 | 16 August 1961 | National Union | |
Prime Ministers of the Syrian Arab Republic | |||||
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 42 | Maamun al-Kuzbari (1914–1998) |
29 September 1961 | 20 November 1961 | Independent | |
43 | Izzat an-Nuss (1900–1972) |
20 November 1961 | 14 December 1961 | Military | |
44 | Maarouf al-Dawalibi (1909–2004) (2nd Term) |
22 December 1961 | 28 March 1962 | People's Party | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 45 | Bashir al-Azma (1910–1992) |
16 April 1962 | 14 September 1962 | Independent | |
style="background: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color;" | 46 | Khalid al-Azm (1903–1965) (6th Term) |
17 September 1962 | 9 March 1963[3] | Independent | |
47 | Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980) (1st Term) |
9 March 1963 | 12 November 1963 | Ba'ath Party | |
48 | Amin al-Hafiz (1921–2009) (1st Term) |
12 November 1963 | 13 May 1964 | Ba'ath Party | |
49 | Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980) (2nd Term) |
13 May 1964 | 3 October 1964 | Ba'ath Party | |
50 | Amin al-Hafiz (1921–2009) (2nd Term) |
4 October 1964 | 23 September 1965 | Ba'ath Party | |
51 | Yusuf Zuaiyin (b. 1931) (1st Term) |
23 September 1965 | 21 December 1965 | Ba'ath Party | |
52 | Salah al-Din al-Bitar (1912–1980) (3rd Term) |
1 January 1966 | 23 February 1966[4] | Ba'ath Party | |
53 | Yusuf Zuaiyin (b. 1931) (2nd Term) |
25 February 1966 | 29 October 1968 | Ba'ath Party | |
54 | Nureddin al-Atassi (1930–1992) |
29 October 1968 | 21 November 1970[5] | Ba'ath Party | |
55 | Hafez al-Assad (1930–2000) |
21 November 1970 | 3 April 1971 | Ba'ath Party | |
56 | Abdul Rahman Kleifawi (b. 1930) (1st Term) |
3 April 1971 | 21 December 1972 | Ba'ath Party | |
57 | Mahmoud al-Ayyubi (b. 1932) |
21 December 1972 | 7 August 1976 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
58 | Abdul Rahman Kleifawi (b. 1930) (2nd Term) |
7 August 1976 | 27 March 1978 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
59 | Muhammad Ali al-Halabi (b. 1937) |
27 March 1978 | 9 January 1980 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
60 | Abdul Rauf al-Kasm (b. 1932) |
9 January 1980 | 1 November 1987 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
61 | Mahmoud Zuabi (1935–2000) |
1 November 1987 | 13 March 2000 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
62 | Muhammad Mustafa Mero (b. 1941) |
13 March 2000 | 10 September 2003 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
63 | Muhammad Naji al-Otari (b. 1944) |
10 September 2003 | 14 April 2011[6] | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
64 | Adel Safar (b. 1953) |
14 April 2011 | 23 June 2012 | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front | |
65 | File:Riyad Farid Hijab.jpg | Riyad Farid Hijab (b. 1966) |
23 June 2012 | Incumbent | Ba'ath Party / National Progressive Front |
Footnotes
- ^ Deposed in the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
- ^ Deposed and executed
- ^ Deposed in the 8 March Revolution
- ^ Deposed in the 1966 Syrian coup d'état
- ^ Deposed in the 1970 Syrian Corrective Revolution
- ^ Resigned during the Syrian uprising (2011–present)