List of chemical elements
Z [I] Symbol
Element
Origin of name[2] [3]
Group
Period
Atomic weight [4] [5] Density
Melting point [6] Boiling point
C [I] Electronegativity
Abundance in Earth's crust [II]
(u ) (g / cm3 (K ) (K) (J / g · K
(mg / kg
1
style="background:#f0ff8f" | H
Hydrogen Greek elements hydro- and -gen , meaning 'water -forming'1
1
1.008 [III] [IV] [V] [VI] 0.00008988
14.01 20.28
14.304
2.20
1400
2
He
Helium Greek hḗlios , 'sun '
18
1
4.002602(2) [III] [V] 0.0001785
—[VII]
4.22
5.193
–
0.008
3
style="background:#ff9d9d" | Li
Lithium Greek líthos , 'stone '
1
2
6.94 [III] [IV] [V] [VIII] [VI] 0.534
453.69 1560
3.582
0.98
20
4
style="background:#ffdead" | Be
Beryllium beryl , a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in southern India)2
2
9.0121831(5) 1.85
1560 2742
1.825
1.57
2.8
5
B
Boron borax , a mineral (from Arabic bawraq 13
2
10.81[III] [IV] [V] [VI] 2.34
2349 4200
1.026
2.04
10
6
style="background:#f0ff8f" | C
Carbon Latin carbo , 'coal '14
2
12.011[III] [V] [VI] 2.267
3800 4300
0.709
2.55
200
7
style="background:#f0ff8f" | N
Nitrogen Greek nítron and -gen , meaning 'niter -forming'
15
2
14.007[III] [V] [VI] 0.0012506
63.15 77.36
1.04
3.04
19
8
style="background:#f0ff8f" | O
Oxygen Greek oxy- and -gen , meaning 'acid -forming'
16
2
15.999[III] [V] [VI] 0.001429
54.36 90.20
0.918
3.44
461000
9
style="background:#f0ff8f" | F
Fluorine Latin fluere , 'to flow'
17
2
18.998403163(6) 0.001696
53.53 85.03
0.824
3.98
585
10
Ne
Neon Greek néon , 'new'
18
2
20.1797(6)[III] [IV] 0.0008999
24.56 27.07
1.03
–
0.005
11
style="background:#ff9d9d" | Na
Sodium English soda (the symbol Na is derived from New Latin natrium Natron natron ')1
3
22.98976928(2) 0.971
370.87 1156
1.228
0.93
23600
12
style="background:#ffdead" | Mg
Magnesium Magnesia , a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece 2
3
24.305 [VI] 1.738
923 1363
1.023
1.31
23300
13
style="background:#cccccc" | Al
Aluminium alumina , from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis ), 'bitter salt, alum '13
3
26.9815384(3) 2.698
933.47 2792
0.897
1.61
82300
14
Si
Silicon Latin silex , 'flint ' (originally silicium )
14
3
28.085 [V] [VI] 2.3296
1687 3538
0.705
1.9
282000
15
style="background:#f0ff8f" | P
Phosphorus Greek phōsphóros , 'light-bearing'
15
3
30.973761998(5) 1.82
317.30 550
0.769
2.19
1050
16
style="background:#f0ff8f" | S
Sulfur Latin sulphur , 'brimstone'
16
3
32.06 [III] [V] [VI] 2.067
388.36 717.87
0.71
2.58
350
17
style="background:#f0ff8f" | Cl
Chlorine Greek chlōrós , 'greenish yellow'
17
3
35.45 [III] [IV] [V] [VI] 0.003214
171.6 239.11
0.479
3.16
145
18
Ar
Argon Greek argós , 'idle' (because of its inertness )
18
3
39.948 [III] [V] [VI] 0.0017837
83.80 87.30
0.52
–
3.5
19
style="background:#ff9d9d" | K
Potassium New Latin potassa , 'potash ' (the symbol K is derived from Latin kalium
1
4
39.0983(1) 0.862
336.53 1032
0.757
0.82
20900
20
style="background:#ffdead" | Ca
Calcium Latin calx , 'lime '
2
4
40.078(4) [III] 1.54
1115 1757
0.647
1
41500
21
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Sc
Scandium Latin Scandia , 'Scandinavia '
3
4
44.955908(5) 2.989
1814 3109
0.568
1.36
22
22
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ti
Titanium Titans , the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology4
4
47.867(1) 4.54
1941 3560
0.523
1.54
5650
23
style="background:#ffc0c0" | V
Vanadium Vanadis , an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja 5
4
50.9415(1) 6.11
2183 3680
0.489
1.63
120
24
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Cr
Chromium Greek chróma , 'colour '
6
4
51.9961(6) 7.15
2180 2944
0.449
1.66
102
25
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Mn
Manganese corrupted from magnesia negra Magnesium
7
4
54.938043(2) 7.44
1519 2334
0.479
1.55
950
26
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Fe
Iron English word (the symbol Fe is derived from Latin ferrum
8
4
55.845(2) 7.874
1811 3134
0.449
1.83
56300
27
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Co
Cobalt German Kobold goblin '9
4
58.933194(3) 8.86
1768 3200
0.421
1.88
25
28
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ni
Nickel Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology
10
4
58.6934(4) 8.912
1728 3186
0.444
1.91
84
29
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Cu
Copper English word, from Latin cuprum Kýpros 'Cyprus '
11
4
63.546(3) [V] 8.96
1357.77
2835
0.385
1.9
60
30
style="background:#cccccc" | Zn
Zinc Most likely from German Zinke Persian sang
12
4
65.38(2) 7.134
692.88 1180
0.388
1.65
70
31
style="background:#cccccc" | Ga
Gallium Latin Gallia France '
13
4
69.723(1) 5.907
302.9146 2673
0.371
1.81
19
32
Ge
Germanium Latin Germania Germany '
14
4
72.630(8) 5.323
1211.40
3106
0.32
2.01
1.5
33
As
Arsenic French arsenic arsenikón arsenikós West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka , 'golden'15
4
74.921595(6) 5.776
1090[IX] 887
0.329
2.18
1.8
34
style="background:#f0ff8f" | Se
Selenium Greek selḗnē moon '
16
4
78.971(8) [V] 4.809
453 958
0.321
2.55
0.05
35
style="background:#f0ff8f" | Br
Bromine Greek brômos
17
4
79.904 [VI] 3.122
265.8 332.0
0.474
2.96
2.4
36
Kr
Krypton Greek kryptós
18
4
83.798(2) [III] [IV] 0.003733
115.79 119.93
0.248
3
1×10−4
37
style="background:#ff9d9d" | Rb
Rubidium Latin rubidus
1
5
85.4678(3) [III] 1.532
312.46 961
0.363
0.82
90
38
style="background:#ffdead" | Sr
Strontium Strontian , a village in Scotland 2
5
87.62(1) [III] [V] 2.64
1050
1655
0.301
0.95
370
39
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Y
Yttrium Ytterby , a village in Sweden 3
5
88.90584(1) 4.469
1799
3609
0.298
1.22
33
40
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Zr
Zirconium zircon , a mineral4
5
91.224(2) [III] 6.506
2128
4682
0.278
1.33
165
41
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Nb
Niobium Niobe , daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology5
5
92.90637(1) 8.57
2750
5017
0.265
1.6
20
42
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Mo
Molybdenum Greek molýbdaina , 'piece of lead ', from mólybdos galena (PbS)
6
5
95.95(1) [III] 10.22
2896
4912
0.251
2.16
1.2
43
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Tc
Technetium Greek tekhnētós
7
5
[98][X] 11.5
2430
4538
–
1.9
~ 3×10−9 [XI]
44
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ru
Ruthenium New Latin Ruthenia Russia '
8
5
101.07(2)[III]
12.37
2607
4423
0.238
2.2
0.001
45
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Rh
Rhodium Greek rhodóeis rose-coloured ', from rhódon , 'rose '
9
5
102.90549(2)
12.41
2237
3968
0.243
2.28
0.001
46
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Pd
Palladium the asteroid Pallas , considered a planet at the time
10
5
106.42(1)[III]
12.02
1828.05
3236
0.244
2.2
0.015
47
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ag
Silver English word (The symbol is derived from Latin argentum
11
5
107.8682(2)[III]
10.501
1234.93
2435
0.235
1.93
0.075
48
style="background:#cccccc" | Cd
Cadmium New Latin cadmia Kadmos
12
5
112.414(4)[III]
8.69
594.22 1040
0.232
1.69
0.159
49
style="background:#cccccc" | In
Indium Latin indicum indigo ' (colour found in its spectrum)
13
5
114.818(1)
7.31
429.75 2345
0.233
1.78
0.25
50
style="background:#cccccc" | Sn
Tin English word (The symbol is derived from Latin stannum
14
5
118.710(7)[III]
7.287
505.08 2875
0.228
1.96
2.3
51
Sb
Antimony Latin antimonium the origin of which is uncertain: folk etymologies suggest it is derived from Greek antí mónos Old French anti-moine , 'Monk's bane', but it could plausibly be from or related to Arabic ʾiṯmid stibium stibnite '.)
15
5
121.760(1)[III]
6.685
903.78 1860
0.207
2.05
0.2
52
Te
Tellurium Latin tellus
16
5
127.60(3)[III]
6.232
722.66 1261
0.202
2.1
0.001
53
style="background:#f0ff8f" | I
Iodine French iode ioeidḗs
17
5
126.90447(3)
4.93
386.85 457.4
0.214
2.66
0.45
54
Xe
Xenon Greek xénon xénos 'strange'
18
5
131.293(6)[III] [IV]
0.005887
161.4 165.03
0.158
2.6
3×10−5
55
style="background:#ff9d9d" | Cs
Caesium Latin caesius
1
6
132.90545196(6)
1.873
301.59 944
0.242
0.79
3
56
style="background:#ffdead" | Ba
Barium Greek barýs
2
6
137.327(7)
3.594
1000
2170
0.204
0.89
425
57
style="background:#ffbfff" | La
Lanthanum Greek lanthánein
3
6
138.90547(7)[III]
6.145
1193
3737
0.195
1.1
39
58
style="background:#ffbfff" | Ce
Cerium the dwarf planet Ceres , considered a planet at the time
6
140.116(1)[III]
6.77
1068
3716
0.192
1.12
66.5
59
style="background:#ffbfff" | Pr
Praseodymium Greek prásios dídymos
6
140.90766(1)
6.773
1208
3793
0.193
1.13
9.2
60
style="background:#ffbfff" | Nd
Neodymium Greek néos dídymos
6
144.242(3)[III]
7.007
1297
3347
0.19
1.14
41.5
61
style="background:#ffbfff" | Pm
Promethium Prometheus of Greek mythology6
[145][X] 7.26
1315
3273
–
1.13
2×10−19 [XI]
62
style="background:#ffbfff" | Sm
Samarium samarskite , a mineral named after Colonel Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets , Russian mine official6
150.36(2)[III]
7.52
1345
2067
0.197
1.17
7.05
63
style="background:#ffbfff" | Eu
Europium Europe 6
151.964(1)[III]
5.243
1099
1802
0.182
1.2
2
64
style="background:#ffbfff" | Gd
Gadolinium gadolinite , a mineral named after Johan Gadolin , Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist6
157.25(3)[III]
7.895
1585
3546
0.236
1.2
6.2
65
style="background:#ffbfff" | Tb
Terbium Ytterby , a village in Sweden6
158.925354(8)
8.229
1629
3503
0.182
1.2
1.2
66
style="background:#ffbfff" | Dy
Dysprosium Greek dysprósitos
6
162.500(1)[III]
8.55
1680
2840
0.17
1.22
5.2
67
style="background:#ffbfff" | Ho
Holmium New Latin Holmia , 'Stockholm '
6
164.930328(7)
8.795
1734
2993
0.165
1.23
1.3
68
style="background:#ffbfff" | Er
Erbium Ytterby , a village in Sweden6
167.259(3)[III]
9.066
1802
3141
0.168
1.24
3.5
69
style="background:#ffbfff" | Tm
Thulium Thule , the ancient name for an unclear northern location6
168.934218(6)
9.321
1818
2223
0.16
1.25
0.52
70
style="background:#ffbfff" | Yb
Ytterbium Ytterby , a village in Sweden6
173.045(10)[III]
6.965
1097
1469
0.155
1.1
3.2
71
style="background:#ffbfff" | Lu
Lutetium Latin Lutetia Paris '
6
174.9668(1)[III]
9.84
1925
3675
0.154
1.27
0.8
72
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Hf
Hafnium New Latin Hafnia , 'Copenhagen ' (from Danish havn
4
6
178.49(2)
13.31
2506
4876
0.144
1.3
3
73
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ta
Tantalum King Tantalus , father of Niobe from Greek mythology
5
6
180.94788(2)
16.654
3290
5731
0.14
1.5
2
74
style="background:#ffc0c0" | W
Tungsten Swedish tung sten wolfram , the old name of the tungsten mineral wolframite )
6
6
183.84(1)
19.25
3695
5828
0.132
2.36
1.3
75
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Re
Rhenium Latin Rhenus the Rhine '
7
6
186.207(1)
21.02
3459
5869
0.137
1.9
7×10−4
76
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Os
Osmium Greek osmḗ smell '
8
6
190.23(3)[III]
22.61
3306
5285
0.13
2.2
0.002
77
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Ir
Iridium Iris , the Greek goddess of the rainbow9
6
192.217(2)
22.56
2719
4701
0.131
2.2
0.001
78
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Pt
Platinum Spanish platina plata 10
6
195.084(9)
21.46
2041.4
4098
0.133
2.28
0.005
79
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Au
Gold English word (the symbol Au is derived from Latin aurum
11
6
196.966570(4)
19.282
1337.33
3129
0.129
2.54
0.004
80
style="background:#cccccc" | Hg
Mercury Mercury , Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for his speed and mobility (the symbol Hg derives from the element's Latin name hydrargyrum hydrárgyros silver ')12
6
200.592(3)
13.5336
234.43 629.88
0.14
2
0.085
81
style="background:#cccccc" | Tl
Thallium Greek thallós
13
6
204.38[VI]
11.85
577 1746
0.129
1.62
0.85
82
style="background:#cccccc" | Pb
Lead English word (the symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbum
14
6
207.2(1)[III] [V]
11.342
600.61 2022
0.129
1.87
14
83
style="background:#cccccc" | Bi
Bismuth German Wismut , from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic
15
6
208.98040(1)[X]
9.807
544.7 1837
0.122
2.02
0.009
84
style="background:#cccccc" | Po
Polonium Latin Polonia Poland ' (the home country of Marie Curie )
16
6
[209] [X] 9.32
527 1235
–
2.0
2×10−10 [XI]
85
At
Astatine Greek ástatos
17
6
[210] [X] 7
–
500
–
2.2
3×10−20 [XI]
86
Rn
Radon radium 18
6
[222] [X] 0.00973
202 211.3
0.094
2.2
4×10−13 [XI]
87
style="background:#ff9d9d" | Fr
Francium France 1
7
[223][X] 1.87
281.0 890
–
0.7
~ 1×10−18 [XI]
88
style="background:#ffdead" | Ra
Radium French radium , from Latin radius ray '
2
7
[226] [X] 5.5
973 2010
0.094
0.9
9×10−7 [XI]
89
style="background:#ff99cc" | Ac
Actinium Greek aktís
3
7
[227] [X] 10.07
1323
3471
0.12
1.1
5.5×10−10 [XI]
90
style="background:#ff99cc" | Th
Thorium Thor , the Scandinavian god of thunder7
232.0377(4)[X] [III]
11.72
2115
5061
0.113
1.3
9.6
91
style="background:#ff99cc" | Pa
Protactinium proto- (from Greek prôtos actinium , which is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium7
231.03588(1)[X]
15.37
1841
4300
–
1.5
1.4×10−6 [XI]
92
style="background:#ff99cc" | U
Uranium Uranus , the seventh planet in the Solar System7
238.02891(3)[X]
18.95
1405.3
4404
0.116
1.38
2.7
93
style="background:#ff99cc" | Np
Neptunium Neptune , the eighth planet in the Solar System7
[237] [X] 20.45
917 4273
–
1.36
≤ 3×10−12 [XI]
94
style="background:#ff99cc" | Pu
Plutonium the dwarf planet Pluto , considered the ninth planet in the Solar System at the time
7
[244] [X] 19.84
912.5 3501
–
1.28
≤ 3×10−11 [XI]
95
style="background:#ff99cc" | Am
Americium The Americas , as the element was first synthesised on the continent, by analogy with europium 7
[243] [X] 13.69
1449
2880
–
1.13
0 [XII]
96
style="background:#ff99cc" | Cm
Curium Pierre Curie and Marie Curie , French physicists and chemists7
[247] [X] 13.51
1613
3383
–
1.28
0 [XII]
97
style="background:#ff99cc" | Bk
Berkelium Berkeley , California, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with terbium 7
[247] [X] 14.79
1259
2900
–
1.3
0 [XII]
98
style="background:#ff99cc" | Cf
Californium California , where the element was first synthesised7
[251] [X] 15.1
1173
(1743) [XIII] –
1.3
0 [XII]
99
style="background:#ff99cc" | Es
Einsteinium Albert Einstein , German physicist7
[252] [X] 8.84
1133
(1269) [XIII] –
1.3
0 [XII]
100
style="background:#ff99cc" | Fm
Fermium Enrico Fermi , Italian physicist7
[257] [X] (9.7) [XIII] (1125) [XIII] –
–
1.3
0 [XII]
101
style="background:#ff99cc" | Md
Mendelevium Dmitri Mendeleev , Russian chemist and inventor who proposed the periodic table 7
[258] [X] (10.3) [XIII] (1100) [XIII] –
–
1.3
0 [XII]
102
style="background:#ff99cc" | No
Nobelium Alfred Nobel , Swedish chemist and engineer7
[259] [X] (9.9) [XIII] (1100) [XIII] –
–
1.3
0 [XII]
103
style="background:#ff99cc" | Lr
Lawrencium Ernest O. Lawrence , American physicist7
[266] [X] (15.6) [XIII] (1900) [XIII] –
–
1.3
0 [XII]
104
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Rf
Rutherfordium Ernest Rutherford , chemist and physicist from New Zealand4
7
[267] [X] (23.2) [XIII] (2400) [XIII] (5800) [XIII] –
–
0 [XII]
105
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Db
Dubnium Dubna , Russia, where the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research is located5
7
[268] [X] (29.3) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
106
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Sg
Seaborgium Glenn T. Seaborg , American chemist6
7
[269] [X] (35.0) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
107
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Bh
Bohrium Niels Bohr , Danish physicist7
7
[270] [X] (37.1) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
108
style="background:#ffc0c0" | Hs
Hassium New Latin Hassia , 'Hesse ' (a state in Germany)
8
7
[270] [X] (40.7) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
109
Mt
Meitnerium Lise Meitner , Austrian physicist9
7
[278] [X] (37.4) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
110
Ds
Darmstadtium Darmstadt , Germany, where the element was first synthesised10
7
[281] [X] (34.8) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
111
Rg
Roentgenium Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , German physicist11
7
[282] [X] (28.7) [XIII] –
–
–
–
0 [XII]
112
style="background:#cccccc" | Cn
Copernicium Nicolaus Copernicus , Polish astronomer12
7
[285] [X] (14.0) [XIII] (283) [XIV] (340) [XIV] –
–
0 [XII]
113
Nh
Nihonium Japanese Nihon Japan ' (where the element was first synthesised)13
7
[286] [X] (16) [XIII] (700) [XIII] (1400) [XIII] –
–
0 [XII]
114
Fl
Flerovium Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions , part of JINR , where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov , Russian physicist14
7
[289] [X] (14) [XIII] –
~210 –
–
0 [XII]
115
Mc
Moscovium Moscow Oblast , Russia, where the element was first synthesised15
7
[290] [X] (13.5) [XIII] (700) [XIII] (1400) [XIII] –
–
0 [XII]
116
Lv
Livermorium Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California , which collaborated with JINR on its synthesis16
7
[293] [X] (12.9) [XIII] (700) [XIII] (1100) [XIII] –
–
0 [XII]
117
Ts
Tennessine Tennessee , United States (where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located)17
7
[294] [X] (7.2) [XIII] (700) [XIII] (883) [XIII] –
–
0 [XII]
118
Og
Oganesson Yuri Oganessian , Russian physicist18
7
[294] [X] (5.0) [XIII] [XV] (320) [XIII] (~350) [XIII] [XVI] –
–
0 [XII]
Notes
^ a b Z is the standard symbol for atomic number ; C is the standard symbol for heat capacity
^ Unless otherwise indicated, elements are primordial – they occur naturally, and not through decay .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
^ a b c d e f g The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The value listed is the conventional atomic-weight value suitable for trade and commerce. The actual value may differ depending on the isotopic composition of the sample. Since 2009, IUPAC provides the standard atomic-weight values for these elements using the interval notation. The corresponding standard atomic weights are:
Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811]
Lithium: [6.938, 6.997]
Boron: [10.806, 10.821]
Carbon: [12.0096, 12.0116]
Nitrogen: [14.00643, 14.00728]
Oxygen: [15.99903, 15.99977]
Magnesium: [24.304, 24.307]
Silicon: [28.084, 28.086]
Sulfur: [32.059, 32.076]
Chlorine: [35.446, 35.457]
Argon: [39.792, 39.963]
Bromine: [79.901, 79.907]
Thallium: [204.382, 204.385] ^ Helium does not solidify at a pressure of one atmosphere. Helium can only solidify at pressures above 25 atmospheres, which corresponds to a melting point of absolute zero.
^ The atomic weight of commercial lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
^ This element sublimes at one atmosphere of pressure.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, four such elements, bismuth, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, have characteristic terrestrial isotopic compositions, and thus their standard atomic weights are given.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k This element is transient – it occurs only through decay (and in the plutonium, also in traces deposited from supernovae onto Earth).
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x This element is synthetic – the transuranic elements 95 and above do not occur naturally, but they can all be produced artificially.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak The value has not been precisely measured, usually because of the element's short half-life ; the value given in parentheses is a prediction.
^ a b With error bars: 283±11 K and 340±10 K respectively. The best experimental value for the boiling point of copernicium is 357+112 −108
^ This predicted value is for solid oganesson, not gaseous oganesson.
^ With error bars: 350±30 K.
