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List of equipment of the Singapore Army

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This is the list of equipment of the Singapore Army, the land service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). It is subdivided into infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), and radars.

Ground vehicles

[edit]
Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref
Main battle tanks
Leopard 2SG Main battle tank  Germany 170+[1] Upgraded with AMAP Advanced Modular Armor Protection and AMAP-ADS active defence systems by IBD & ST Kinetics. Excludes 30 Leopard 2A4 as spare tanks, 20 Bergepanzer-3 Büffel armoured recovery vehicles and 10 AEV 3 Kodiak armoured engineering vehicles .[2] SIPRI stated that Singapore received 45 units of the Leopard 2A7 version, which the government denied.[3] [4]
Infantry fighting vehicles
Hunter AFV Hunter AFV of the Singapore Army Armoured fighting vehicle  Singapore 140[5] Germany delivered 140 engines for this vehicles, but actual number of AFVs produced is unknown. Production and operational model revealed in June 2019. More on order to replace M113 APC. [6]
Bionix II Infantry fighting vehicle  Singapore 800[7] Variants include Bionix 40/50, Bionix 25. [8]
Armoured personnel carriers
Terrex AV-81 Armoured combat vehicle  Singapore 435[7] [8]
Cadillac Gage V-100/150/200 Armoured personnel carrier  United States 527[7] [8]
M113A2 Ultra IFV + M113A2 Ultra OWS Armoured personnel carrier  United States
 Singapore 		750+[7] Originally an M113A1, upgraded to A2 standard. Each armed with 4 Igla anti-aircraft missiles (locally-produced under license from KB Mashinostroyeniya Russia) with another 2 missiles stored as spares. Also used by the Republic of Singapore Air Force as SHORAD system. [4]
Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier Amphibious armoured vehicle  Singapore 400[7] [8]
Bandvagn 206 Armoured all-terrain carrier  Sweden 300[7] Artillery versions mounted with ARTHUR. [8]
Mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles
International MaxxPro Dash MRAP  United States 15 Deployed in Afghanistan as part of NATO-led International Security Assistance Force. [4]
Belrex Protected Combat Support Vehicle/MRAP  Singapore 122 Local design based on Marauder mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicle platform developed by South African firm Paramount Group. A variant mounting 120 mm mortar was commissioned in 2021. [9]
Peacekeeper PRV Armoured personnel carrier
 Singapore 		110 Local modified version of the Renault Higuard (MRAP). [4]
Multi-purpose armoured vehicles
URO VAMTAC Multi-purpose armoured vehicle  Spain Unknown [10]
Light mobility vehicles
Light Strike Vehicle Light strike vehicle  Singapore 50 [8]
Trucks
Mobile Adjustable Ramp System Light utility vehicle  United States Used as a custom-designed combat ambulance and the Mobile Adjustable Ramp System (MARS) variant by Patriot3 is used by the Special Operations Task Force (SOTF). [11]
Ford Everest Ops Utility Vehicle (OUV) Light utility vehicle  United States [12]
Rheinmetall MAN TG-MIL

Digitised Trunk Communication System

 Germany Used by Signals Formation for high bandwidth Digitised Trunk Communication System [13]
Agilis Light Utility Vehicle (LUV) Light utility vehicle  Singapore [14]
Wheeled Recovery Vehicle  United States [15]
Artillery
M142 HIMARS Rocket artillery  United States 24 516 rockets.[4] [4]
SSPH-1 Primus Self-propelled artillery  Singapore 48 Excluding 2× command post and 4× recovery vehicle.[citation needed] [4]
FH-2000 155mm Towed howitzer  Singapore 17[7] [4]
SLWH Pegasus 105mm Towed howitzer  Singapore 60 [4]
Ordnance QF 25-pounder 87.5mm Gun-howitzer  United Kingdom 12 Used in ceremonial/gun salute. [4]
Soltam M-65 120 mm heavy mortar  Israel [16]
Engineering vehicles
AEV 3 Kodiak Leopard 2 Armoured Engineer Vehicle Armoured combat engineering vehicle  Germany
 Switzerland 		14 AEV based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. [17]
Bergepanzer Büffel Armoured recovery vehicle  Germany 20 Armoured recovery vehicle based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. [18]
Hunter Recovery Vehicle Armoured recovery vehicle  Singapore 20 Armoured recovery vehicle. [19]
Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  Germany 10 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. [4]
MAN KAT1 LEGUAN MLC270 vehicle-launched bridge  Germany Unknown
Bionix Trailblazer Armoured combat engineering vehicle  Singapore Unknown [20]
Bionix ARV Armoured combat engineering vehicle  Singapore Unknown
Bionix BLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  Singapore Unknown
FV180 Tractor Armoured combat engineering vehicle  United Kingdom 36 [4]
M60 AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  United States 12 [4]
M728 Armoured combat engineering vehicle  United States 8 Phased out. [4]
Aardvark JSFU Aardvark demining vehicle Demining vehicle  United Kingdom
 Singapore 		Unknown Known locally as the Trailblazer Countermine Vehicle [21][22][23]
SM1 AVLB Armoured vehicle-launched bridge  France
 Singapore 		Unknown
M3 Amphibious Rig Amphibious bridging vehicle  Germany Unknown [24]
Rescue and medical vehicles
Belrex Batallion Casualty Station Variant Rescue vehicle [25]
Mobile Swab Station [26]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
ST Aerospace Skyblade III Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicles  Singapore 80 [27]
ST Aerospace Veloce 15 ST Aerospace Veloce 15 Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicles  Singapore Unknown [9]

Infantry weapons

[edit]
Model Image Calibre Origin Model Notes Ref
Pistols
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany
  Switzerland 		SIG Sauer P226 (West German model) Standard pistol of the Singapore Armed Forces. Being replaced by the P30. [28]
Heckler & Koch P30 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Heckler & Koch P30L Variant Used by Army Deployment Force & Military Police formation to replace their legacy P226. Being phased in to replace the P226 for the rest of the Army. [29]
FN Five-seven FN 5.7×28mm  Belgium Five-seven Tactical Used by Special Operations Task Force. [30]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A3 modernised with RIS picatinny rails used by Special Operations Task Force. MP5A3/SD3/K/KN/K-PDW variants used by Naval Diving Unit. [31]
Heckler & Koch MP7 HK 4.6x30mm  Germany MP7A1 Used by Special Operations Force
FN P90 FN 5.7×28mm  Belgium P90 TR Used by 1st Commando Battalion and Special Operations Force. [32][33][34]
Assault rifles
SAR 21 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore Standard rifle of Singapore Armed Forces. [35]
BR18 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore Currently undergoing trials. Replacing SAR-21 in the future. [36]
M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United States Colt M4/M16A2E Early Colt M4 in service with the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. [37]
M16S1 5.56×45mm NATO  United States
 Singapore 		M16S1 Produced under licence, a local variant of M16A1. Former standard issue used currently by reservist units. [38]
Sniper rifles
KAC M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System 7.62×51mm NATO  United States Used as a DMR rifle by infantry formations and special forces units. [39]
Sako TRG-22 7.62×51mm NATO  Finland Used by 1st Commando Battalion and Infantry formations [39]
PGM Mini-Hecate .338 Lapua Magnum  France Used by 1st Commando Battalion. [40]
Accuracy International AWM (L115A1) .300 Winchester Magnum
.338 Lapua Magnum 		 United Kingdom Used by 1st Commando Battalion. [41]
Brügger & Thomet APR308 7.62×51mm NATO
.308 Winchester 		  Switzerland Used by 1st Commando Battalion. [42]
Machine guns
Ultimax 100 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore Section Automatic Weapon formerly used by the Singapore Armed Forces. [43]
Colt IAR6940 5.56×45mm NATO  United States IAR6940E-SG Current Section Automatic Weapon of the Singapore Armed Forces. [44][45]
M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United States Colt M4/M16A2E Early Colt M4 in service with the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. [37]
FN MAG 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium Standard general-purpose machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. [46]
STK 50MG 12.7×99mm NATO  Singapore Standard heavy machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. [47]
Grenade launchers
M203 40mm grenade  United States Either attached to M4 carbines or SAR21. [48]
STK 40 AGL 40mm grenade  Singapore Mounted on vehicles. [49][50]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
Spike 170mm  Israel 1,500 Spike-MR/LR purchased in 1999; another 500 Spike purchased in 2006. Locally produced in Singapore by ST Engineering, under licensed from Rafael Advanced Defence System. [51][52]
MATADOR 90mm  Singapore
 Israel
 Germany 		Locally produced in Singapore by ST Engineering. [53]
Hand grenades
SFG 87  Singapore Standard anti-infantry grenade produced by ST Kinetics. [54]

Radars

[edit]
Model Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref
Radars
Elta Systems ELM-2311 SAFARI Counter-battery radar  Israel Unknown
AN/TPQ-53 Weapon Locating Radar Active electronically scanned array counter-battery radar  United States [55]
AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder Mobile radar system  United States 20 [4]
AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder Mobile radar system  United States 20 [4]
ARTHUR Counter-battery radar  Sweden
 Norway 		20 [4]

Attire

[edit]
Current attire
Name Pattern name Pattern Image Origin Notes
Uniform, Pixelised, Camouflage Pattern No. 4  Singapore Standard SAF uniform pattern. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk).[56]
Crye Precision G3 Multicam-patterned Combat Uniforms and Crye Precision G4 Multicam-patterned Combat Uniforms Multicam
Multicam Arid
Multicam Black
Multicam Tropic 		 United States Used by the Special Operations Task Force (SOTF)

Retired equipment

[edit]
  1. AMX-13 SM1
  2. Light Strike Vehicle Mk.I
  3. Soltam M-68 towed 155mm Howitzer
  4. Soltam M-71 towed 155mm Howitzer
  5. M114 155mm Howitzer
  6. AMX-10P 25 / PAC-90
  7. M40 recoilless rifle
  8. M2 Browning Heavy Machine Gun
  9. L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle
  10. Soltam M66 160mm Mortar

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yeo, Mike (25 February 2019). "German documents reveal Singapore received more Leopard 2 tanks". Defense News.
  2. ^ "The Leopard 2A4 Main Battle Tank: More Bite and Firepower for Our Armour". Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Reply to Media Queries on SAF's Acquisition of Leopard 2A7 Tanks". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "SIPRI arms transfer database". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  6. ^ Ruzhelnyk, Olga (21 April 2020). "ST Engineering secures second batch contract for the Hunter AFV".
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "Singapore Land Forces military equipment and vehicle". www.armyrecognition.com.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Jane's World Armies 2017
  9. ^ a b "Singapore Army completes transformation to a 3rd generation force, on track for next-gen shift". www.channelnewsasia.com.
  10. ^ Wong, Kelvin (29 April 2016). "Singapore quietly introduces the VAMTAC ST5 high mobility tactical vehicle". IHS Jane's International Defence Review. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Mobile Adjustable Ramp System". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  12. ^ Tan, Christopher (29 March 2021). "SAF looking to replace aging utility vehicles in $100m deal". The Straits Times. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  13. ^ "Digitised Trunk Communication System". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  14. ^ "Agilis Utility Vehicle". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Wheeled Recovery Vehicle". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  16. ^ Yeo, Mike (16 March 2017). "US State Department OKs mortar rounds sale to Singapore". Defense News. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Leopard 2 Armoured Engineer Vehicle". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Bergepanzer 3 Buffel Armored Recovery Vehicle | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Driving Innovative Capabilities". Defence Science and Technology Agency. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Army". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Trailblazer Counter-mine Vehicle". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  22. ^ "DTP 2009 Team (Engineering) Award Winner - The Countermine Vehicle team". Defence Science and Technology Agency. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  23. ^ "All timeline stories". Aardvark Group.
  24. ^ "Combat Engineers Visit (26 Mar 14)". Goh Keng Swee Command and Staff College. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  25. ^ "Belrex Batallion Casualty Station Variant". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Mobile Swab Station". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Fact Sheet: Skyblade III Mini-unmanned Aerial Vehicle". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  28. ^ "cyberpioneer - Features - Small & deadly (Mar 11)". Mindef.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  29. ^ "Singapore issues P30 pistol as new sidearm | Shephard".
  30. ^ "Singapurske Specijalne Postrojbe". Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  31. ^ "Singapurske Specijalne Postrojbe" (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  32. ^ Zengkun, Feng (15 July 2009). "When Terror Strikes" (PDF). The Straits Times. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  33. ^ Boey, David (9 September 2002). "New SAF Systems to be Unveiled". Defence Science & Technology Agency. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
  34. ^ "Singapore Land Forces military equipment and vehicles". Army Recognition. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  35. ^ "Factsheet - Singapore Assault Rifle 21". MINDEF. 19 May 2005. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  36. ^ "ST Kinetics BMCR / BR18 assault rifle (Singapore)". Modern Firearms. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Singapurske Specijalne Postrojbe" [Singapore Special Forces] (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  38. ^ "ASEAN Armies Rifle Meet 2002". mindef.gov.sg. Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 12 September 2002. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  39. ^ a b "Exercise Forging Sabre: What it takes to be a Singaporean sniper".
  40. ^ "Singapurske Specijalne Postrojbe" (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.
  41. ^ "UCAV GHATAK PROJECT AWAITS PMO'S NOD". INDIANDEFENSE NEWS. 30 March 2016.
  42. ^ "Brügger & Thomet APR308 Advanced Precision (Sniper) Rifle (Switzerland) at Modern Firearms". Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
  43. ^ "Maximum Firepower: The Machine Guns of the SAF". Singaporean Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  44. ^ "Singapore selects Colt's IAR as new section automatic weapon". Janes.com. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  45. ^ @DefSecAsia2020 (19 July 2024). "Singapore Army Chooses Colt IAR as New Light Machine Gun for Its Personnel". Defence Security Asia. Retrieved 16 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ "7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun". Archived from the original on 18 October 2019.
  47. ^ Richard J, 2008.
  48. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  49. ^ "Singapores Bionix IFV Family". Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  50. ^ Miller, Stephen W. (23 May 2017). "Fighting Talk". Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  51. ^ "Army Gets New Anti-Tank Weapon" (Press release). Singaporean Ministry of Defence (MINDEF). 25 June 2005. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  52. ^ Wong, Kelvin (31 May 2017). "Singapore Army reveals Rafael Spike SR anti-armour missile system". IHS Jane's 360. Singapore. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  53. ^ "MATADOR - Unguided Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon - Home". Mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  54. ^ "Singapore grenades". www.lexpev.nl. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  55. ^ "AN/TPQ-53 Weapon Locating Radar". Army Open House 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  56. ^ https://www.rri.co.id/internasional/77436/seragam-militer-produksi-perusahaan-jateng-mendunia [bare URL]
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