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List of municipalities in Manitoba

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Map of Canada with Manitoba highlighted in red
Location of Manitoba in Canada
Map showing locations of all of Manitoba's municipalities after the 2015 municipal amalgamations
Distribution of Manitoba's 137 municipalities by type following the 2015 municipal amalgamations

Manitoba is the fifth most populous province in Canada with 1,208,268 residents as of 2011 and is the sixth largest in land area at approximately 552,000 km2 (213,000 sq mi).[1] Manitoba's 137 municipalities[2] cover only 20% of the province's land mass yet are home to 94% of its population.[3][a] These municipalities provide local government services to their residents.

A municipality in Manitoba is "a municipality that is continued or formed under" the Municipal Act, which was enacted in 1996.[4] Municipalities that can be formed under this legislation include urban municipalities (cities, towns and villages) and rural municipalities.[4] The Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, allows the formation of local government districts as another municipality type.[5] Of Manitoba's 137 municipalities, 37 of them are urban municipalities (10 cities, 25 towns and 2 villages), 98 are rural municipalities and 2 are local government districts.[6][7] The Municipal Act and the Local Government Districts Act stipulate governance of these municipalities.[4][5] Additional charters or acts are in place specifically for the cities of Brandon, Flin Flon, Portage la Prairie, Thompson and Winnipeg, the towns of Morris and Winnipeg Beach, and the rural municipalities of Kelsey, St. Andrews and Victoria Beach.[8] The Municipal Act, the Local Government Districts Act, and all these additional acts and charters were enacted at the provincial level by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba, representing Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.[4][5][8] The Government of Manitoba's Department of Local Government is responsible for providing provincial services to municipalities.[9]

Over half of Manitoba's population resides in the City of Winnipeg, the provincial capital, with a population with 663,617.[3] The City of Brandon is the province's second most populous municipality with 46,061 residents.[3] Manitoba's smallest municipality by population is the Local Government District of Mystery Lake with 10 residents.[3] The largest municipality by land area is the Rural Municipality (RM) of Reynolds at 3,573.79 km2 (1,379.85 sq mi), while the smallest by land area is the Village of Lac du Bonnet at 2.25 km2 (0.87 sq mi).[3]

Manitoba's first municipality was the RM of Springfield (originally Springfield-Sunnyside).[10] It was incorporated on September 27, 1873.[11] Winnipeg was incorporated as a city a few weeks later on November 8, 1873.[12]

Urban municipalities

Map showing locations of Manitoba's urban municipalities
Distribution of Manitoba's 79 urban municipalities by type (2011)

Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1996, defines urban municipality as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of at least 400 residents per square kilometre."[4] An urban municipality, upon formation, may be named a "city", "town", "village" or "urban municipality", although there is a minimum 7,500 population requirement that limits the naming of cities.[4]

Combined, Manitoba has 37 urban municipalities comprising 10 cities, 25 towns and 2 villages.[6] The 37 urban municipalities have a total population of 846,203, a total land area of 6,394.47 km2 (2,468.92 sq mi)*, and an average population of 22,870. These totals represent 70% of Manitoba's population and 1.2% of its land area.

Of Manitoba's 37 urban municipalities, 6 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000 and 20 have less than the current minimum density requirement of 400 residents per square kilometre. All of these were incorporated as urban municipalities prior to the Municipal Act being enacted in 1996.[4][13]

Cities

Main article: List of cities in Manitoba

In Manitoba, a city is a type of urban municipality. The Municipal Act stipulates that an urban municipality can only be named a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500 residents.[4]

Manitoba has 10 cities[6] that had a cumulative population of 791,254 and an average population of 79,125 in the 2011 census.[3] These 10 cities include Flin Flon, of which a small portion is located within the neighbouring province of Saskatchewan. The province's largest and smallest cities are Winnipeg and the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon with populations of 663,617 and 5,363 respectively.[3] Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from a town to a city on August 24, 2012.[14]

Towns

Main article: List of towns in Manitoba

In Manitoba, an urban municipality may be named a town upon formation. Other than the requirements to incorporate as an urban municipality (1,000 residents and 400 people/km2), the Municipal Act has no minimum population threshold to limit the naming of them as towns. A town can alternately be named a village or urban municipality under the Municipal Act or a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500.[4]

Manitoba has 25 towns[6] that had a cumulative population of 53,157 and an average population of 2,126 in the 2011 census.[3] The province's largest and smallest towns are The Pas and Grand Rapids with populations of 5,513 and 279 respectively.[3][15]

Villages

Main article: List of villages in Manitoba

In Manitoba, an urban municipality may be named a village upon formation. Other than the minimum requirements to incorporate as an urban municipality (1,000 residents and 400 people/km2), the Municipal Act has no minimum population threshold to limit the naming of them as villages. A village can alternately be named a town or urban municipality under the Municipal Act or a city if it has a minimum population of 7,500.[4]

Manitoba has 2 villages[6] that had a cumulative population of 1,795 and an average population of 898 in the 2011 census.[3] The province's largest and smallest villages are St-Pierre-Jolys and Dunnottar with populations of 1,099 and 696 respectively.[3]

List of urban municipalities

  • Skyline of Winnipeg at night
    Manitoba Legislature in downtown Winnipeg, Manitoba's capital and largest municipality
  • Downtown Brandon
    Downtown Brandon, Manitoba's second largest municipality
  • Downtown Brandon
    Downtown Steinbach, Manitoba's third largest municipality
  • Areal view of Vale's Thompson Mill and Thompson
    Aerial view of Vale's Thompson Mill and Thompson, Manitoba's fourth largest municipality
Name Municipal status Original
incorporation
date[13] 		Population
(2011)[3] 		Population
(2006)[3] 		Change
(%)[3] 		Land
area
(km²)[3] 		Population
density[3]
Altona[b] Town December 31, 1945 4,088 3,709 +10.2% 9.39 435.4/km2
Arborg[b] Town January 1, 1964 1,152 1,021 +12.8% 2.26 509.7/km2
Beausejour[b] Town November 5, 1908 3,126 2,823 +10.7% 5.35 584.3/km2
Brandon City May 30, 1882 46,061 41,511 +11.0% 76.89 599.1/km2
Carberry[b] Town December 20, 1889 1,669 1,502 +11.1% 4.79 348.4/km2
Carman[b] Town November 3, 1899 3,027 2,781 +8.8% 4.31 702.3/km2
Churchill[c] Town January 1, 1959 813 923 −11.9% 53.96 15.1/km2
Dauphin[d] City July 11, 1898 8,251 7,906 +4.4% 12.65 652.3/km2
Dunnottar Village December 31, 1947 696 692 +0.6% 2.79 249.5/km2
Flin Flon (part)[e] City August 15, 1933 5,405[15][f] 5,594 −3.4% 13.88[g] 389.4/km2
Gillam[c] Town May 1, 1966 1,332[15] 1,209 +10.2% 1,996.34 0.7/km2
Grand Rapids[c] Town March 1, 1962 279[15] 336 −17.0% 85.95 3.2/km2
Lac du Bonnet[b] Town December 31, 1947 1,069[15] 1,009 +5.9% 2.25 475.1/km2
Leaf Rapids[c] Town December 1, 1971 498[15] 539 −7.6% 1,272.87 0.4/km2
Lynn Lake[c] Town May 9, 1959 674[15] 714 −5.6% 910.23 0.7/km2
Melita[b] Town May 15, 1902 1,069 1,051 +1.7% 2.96 361.1/km2
Minnedosa Town March 2, 1883 2,587 2,474 +4.6% 15.26 169.5/km2
Morden[d] City May 1, 1895 7,812 6,571 +18.9% 16.39 476.6/km2
Morris Town January 29, 1883 1,797 1,643 +9.4% 6.10 294.6/km2
Neepawa Town November 23, 1883 3,629 3,298 +10.0% 17.57 206.5/km2
Niverville[b] Town January 1, 1969 3,540 2,464 +43.7% 8.79 402.7/km2
PasThe Pas Town May 17, 1912 5,513 5,589 −1.4% 47.83 115.3/km2
Portage la Prairie[h] City November 12, 1880 12,996 12,728 +2.1% 24.67 526.8/km2
Powerview-Pine Falls[b][i] Town January 1, 1951 1,314 1,294 +1.5% 5.05 260.2/km2
Selkirk[h] City June 15, 1882 9,834 9,515 +3.4% 24.87 395.4/km2
Snow Lake[c] Town June 2, 1947 723 837 −13.6% 1,211.89 0.6/km2
Ste. Anne[b] Town January 1, 1963 1,626 1,534 +6.0% 4.19 388.1/km2
Steinbach[h] City December 31, 1946 13,524 11,066 +22.2% 25.57 528.9/km2
Stonewall[b] Town August 14, 1906 4,536 4,376 +3.7% 6.02 753.5/km2
St-Pierre-Jolys[j] Village December 31, 1947 1,099 839 +31.0% 2.60 422.7/km2
Swan River Town May 11, 1908 3,907 3,869 +1.0% 6.89 567.1/km2
Teulon[b] Town May 6, 1919 1,124 1,124 0.0% 3.20 351.3/km2
Thompson[h] City January 1, 1967 13,123[15] 13,446 −2.4% 17.18 763.9/km2
Virden[b] Town August 2, 1890 3,114 3,010 +3.5% 8.56 363.8/km2
Winkler[d] City April 7, 1906 10,670 9,106 +17.2% 17.01 627.3/km2
Winnipeg City November 8, 1873 663,617 633,451 +4.8% 464.08 1,430.0/km2
Winnipeg Beach[b] Town November 2, 1909 1,011 1,017 −0.6% 3.88 260.6/km2
Sub-total cities — — 791,254 750,894 +5.4% 693.19 1,141.5/km2
Sub-total towns — — 53,157 50,146 +6.0% 5,695.89 9.3/km2
Sub-total villages — — 1,795 1,531 +17.2% 5.39 333.0/km2
Total urban municipalities — — 846,203 802,571 +5.4% 6,394.47 132.3/km2

Rural municipalities

Map showing locations of Manitoba's rural municipalities
Distribution of Manitoba's 116 rural municipalities (2011)
Main article: List of rural municipalities in Manitoba

Manitoba's Municipal Act, enacted in 1987, defines rural municipality (RM) as an incorporated "area with at least 1,000 residents and a population density of less than 400 residents per square kilometre."[4] Manitoba has 98 rural municipalities[20] that had a cumulative population of 290,142 and an average population of 2961 in the 2011 census.[3] These totals represent 24% of Manitoba's population and 18.8% of its land area. The province's largest and smallest rural municipalities are the RM of Springfield and the Victoria Beach with populations of 14,069 and 374 respectively.[3]

Of Manitoba's 98 rural municipalities, 5 have populations less than the current minimum population requirement of 1,000. All of these were incorporated as rural municipalities prior to the Municipal Act being enacted in 1996.[4][13] In the case of the RM of Shellmouth-Boulton, it was formed through the amalgamation of the former RMs of Shellmouth and Boulton in 1999.[21]

Name Original
incorporation
date[13] 		Population
(2011)[3] 		Population
(2006)[3] 		Change
(%)[3] 		Land
area
(km²)[3] 		Population
density[3]
Alexander[k] January 1, 1945 2,983 2,978 +0.2% 1,568.66 1.9/km2
Alonsa[k] January 1, 1945 1,270 1,446 −12.2% 2,977.50 0.4/km2
Argyle August 15, 1881 1,071 1,073 −0.2% 770.44 1.4/km2
Armstrong[k] January 1, 1945 1,835 1,919 −4.4% 1,864.96 1.0/km2
Bifrost – Riverton January 1, 2015 3,514 3,509 +0.1% 1,643.69 2.1/km2
Boissevain – Morton January 1, 2015 2,270 2,215 +2.5% 1,092.65 2.1/km2
Brenda – Waskada January 1, 2015 652 748 −12.8% 766.77 0.9/km2
Brokenhead November 15, 1900 4,635 3,940 +17.6% 750.54 6.2/km2
Cartier February 21, 1914 3,153 3,162 −0.3% 553.42 5.7/km2
Cartwright – Roblin January 1, 2015 1,240 1,246 −0.5% 718.01 1.7/km2
Clanwilliam – Erickson January 1, 2015 901 940 −4.1% 352.08 2.6/km2
Coldwell November 19, 1912 1,351 1,339 +0.9% 901.84 1.5/km2
Cornwallis December 22, 1883 4,378 4,058 +7.9% 500.88 8.7/km2
Dauphin November 26, 1897 2,200 2,328 −5.5% 1,516.10 1.5/km2
Deloraine – Winchester January 1, 2015 1,485 1,571 −5.5% 727.83 2.0/km2
De Salaberry December 22, 1883 3,450 3,349 +3.0% 670.29 5.1/km2
Dufferin November 1, 1890 2,394 2,298 +4.2% 915.54 2.6/km2
East St. Paul November 3, 1915 9,046 8,733 +3.6% 42.10 214.9/km2
Ellice – Archie January 1, 2015 2,252 2,457 −8.3% 3,552.04 0.6/km2
Elton December 22, 1883 1,257 1,285 −2.2% 571.85 2.2/km2
Emerson – Franklin January 1, 2015 2,439 2,457 −0.7% 975.62 2.5/km2
Ethelbert January 1, 2015 629 695 −9.5% 1,136.97 0.6/km2
Fisher[k] January 1, 1945 1,704 1,944 −12.3% 1,481.35 1.2/km2
Gilbert Plains January 1, 2015 1,623 1,594 +1.8% 1,051.80 1.5/km2
Gimli August 15, 1881 5,845 5,797 +0.8% 319.25 18.3/km2
Glenboro – South Cypress January 1, 2015 1,483 1,467 +1.1% 1,097.76 1.4/km2
Glenella – Lansdowne January 1, 2015 1,245 1,267 −1.7% 1,263.43 1.0/km2
Grahamdale[k] January 1, 1945 1,354 1,416 −4.4% 2,384.62 0.6/km2
Grandview January 1, 2015 1,508 1,575 −4.3% 1,156.29 1.3/km2
Grassland January 1, 2015 1,480 1,481 −0.1% 1,345.85 1.1/km2
Grey January 1, 2015 2,615 2,592 +0.9% 960.29 2.7/km2
Hamiota January 1, 2015 1,288 1,260 +2.2% 575.76 2.2/km2
Hanover May 25, 1881 14,026 11,871 +18.2% 740.31 18.9/km2
Harrison Park January 1, 2015 1,799 1,815 −0.9% 977.58 1.8/km2
Headingley May 9, 1992 3,215 2,726 +17.9% 106.98 30.1/km2
Hillsburg – Roblin – Shell River January 1, 2015 3,284 3,375 −2.7% 1,688.2 1.9/km2
Kelsey[k] January 1, 1945 2,330[15] 2,453 −5.0% 867.64 2.7/km2
Killarney-Turtle Mountain August 15, 1881 3,233 3,299 −2.0% 925.13 3.5/km2
La Broquerie May 25, 1881 5,198 3,659 +42.1% 578.20 9.0/km2
Lac du Bonnet April 6, 1912 2,930[15] 2,812 +4.2% 1,100.17 2.7/km2
Lakeshore January 1, 2015 1,401 1,430 −2.0% 1,297.23 1.1/km2
Lorne January 1, 2015 3,006 3,024 −0.6% 911.85 3.3/km2
Louise January 1, 2015 1,932 1,849 +4.5% 938.21 2.1/km2
Macdonald May 25, 1881 6,280 5,653 +11.1% 1,156.64 5.4/km2
McCreary January 1, 2015 948 963 −1.6% 524.39 1.8/km2
Minitonas – Bowsman January 1, 2015 1,816 1,917 −5.3% 1,202.31 1.5/km2
Minto – Odanah January 1, 2015 1,177 1,207 −2.5% 743.9 1.6/km2
Montcalm May 25, 1881 1,309 1,317 −0.6% 469.41 2.8/km2
Morris February 14, 1880 2,999 2,662 +12.7% 1,041.15 2.9/km2
Mossey River January 1, 2015 1,186 1,242 −4.5% 1,125.56 1.1/km2
Mountain[k][l] January 1, 1945 1,104 1,336 −17.4% 2,607.69 0.4/km2
Norfolk Treherne January 1, 2015 1,741 1,816 −4.1% 733.99 2.4/km2
North Cypress – Langford January 1, 2015 2,627 2,689 −2.3% 1,761.87 1.5/km2
North Norfolk January 1, 2015 3,762 3,663 +2.7% 1,160.89 3.2/km2
Oakland – Wawanesa January 1, 2015 1,618 1,568 +3.2% 577.47 2.8/km2
Oakview January 1, 2015 1,513 1,595 −5.1% 1,148.09 1.3/km2
Pembina January 1, 2015 2,369 2,430 −2.5% 1,117.7 2.1/km2
Piney[k] January 1, 1945 1,720 1,755 −2.0% 2,433.77 0.7/km2
Pipestone December 22, 1883 1,447 1,419 +2.0% 1,147.35 1.3/km2
Portage la Prairie February 14, 1880 6,525 6,793 −3.9% 1,964.32 3.3/km2
Prairie Lakes January 1, 2015 1,423 1,536 −7.4% 1,062.9 1.3/km2
Prairie View January 1, 2015 2,167 2,232 −2.9% 1,696.13 1.3/km2
Reynolds[k] January 1, 1945 1,285 1,410 −8.9% 3,573.79 0.4/km2
Rhineland January 1, 2015 5,772 5,469 +5.5% 958.69 6.0/km2
Riding Mountain West January 1, 2015 1,390 1,404 −1.0% 1,622.55 0.9/km2
Ritchot November 1, 1890 5,478 5,051 +8.5% 333.53 16.4/km2
Riverdale January 1, 2015 2,019 2,061 −2.0% 570.42 3.5/km2
Rockwood February 14, 1880 7,964 7,692 +3.5% 1,199.76 6.6/km2
Roland November 1, 1908 1,058 1,002 +5.6% 485.06 2.2/km2
Rosedale December 22, 1883 1,627 1,658 −1.9% 865.58 1.9/km2
Rossburn January 1, 2015 1,046 1,060 −1.3% 682.78 1.5/km2
Rosser March 11, 1893 1,352 1,364 −0.9% 441.43 3.1/km2
Russell – Binscarth January 1, 2015 2,553 2,469 +3.4% 572.5 4.5/km2
Sifton January 1, 2015 1,172 1,159 +1.1% 770.84 1.5/km2
Souris – Glenwood January 1, 2015 2,439 2,412 +1.1% 581.22 4.2/km2
Springfield September 27, 1873 14,069 12,990 +8.3% 1,100.83 12.8/km2
St. Andrews February 14, 1880 11,875 11,359 +4.5% 752.70 15.8/km2
St. Clements December 22, 1883 10,505 9,706 +8.2% 728.65 14.4/km2
St. François Xavier February 14, 1880 1,240 1,087 +14.1% 204.55 6.1/km2
St. Laurent May 25, 1881 1,305 1,454 −10.2% 465.62 2.8/km2
Stanley November 1, 1890 8,356 6,367 +31.2% 835.59 10.0/km2
Ste. Anne February 14, 1880 4,686 4,509 +3.9% 477.92 9.8/km2
Ste. Rose January 1, 2015 1,794 1,786 +0.4% 628.56 2.9/km2
Stuartburn[k] January 1, 1945 1,535 1,629 −5.8% 1,161.65 1.3/km2
Taché February 14, 1880 10,284 9,083 +13.2% 581.52 17.7/km2
Thompson November 1, 1908 1,397 1,259 +11.0% 528.57 2.6/km2
Two Borders January 1, 2015 1,310 1,400 −6.4% 2,304.46 0.6/km2
Victoria November 15, 1902 1,119 1,149 −2.6% 697.63 1.6/km2
Victoria Beach March 14, 1919 374 388 −3.6% 20.28 18.4/km2
Wallace – Woodworth January 1, 2015 2,857 2,852 +0.2% 1,969.32 1.5/km2
West Interlake January 1, 2015 2,206 2,391 −7.7% 1,622.18 1.4/km2
WestLake – Gladstone January 1, 2015 3,068 3,050 +0.6% 1,832.09 1.7/km2
West St. Paul November 3, 1915 4,932 4,357 +13.2% 87.66 56.3/km2
Swan Valley West January 1, 2015 2,923 3,144 −7.0% 1,720.39 1.7/km2
Whitehead December 22, 1883 1,533 1,402 +9.3% 562.83 2.7/km2
Whitemouth March 1, 1905 1,548 1,480 +4.6% 703.02 2.2/km2
Woodlands February 14, 1880 3,521 3,562 −1.2% 1,177.22 3.0/km2
Yellowhead January 1, 2015 1,973 2,075 −4.9% 1,110.72 1.8/km2
Total rural municipalities — 290,142 278,935 +4.0% 103,945.32 2.8/km2

Local government districts

Manitoba's Local Government Districts Act, enacted in 1987, defines a local government district (LGD) as "an area or areas that is or are wholly or partly in unorganized territory or in a disorganized municipality" with inhabitants. LGDs are incorporated by Manitoba's Lieutenant Governor in Council through passage of a regulation.[5]

Manitoba has two LGDs:[6] Mystery Lake and Pinawa.[7] For municipal statistical purposes, Mystery Lake is considered a rural municipality while Pinawa is considered an urban municipality.[7]

Name Incorporation
date[13] 		Population
(2011)[3] 		Population
(2006)[3] 		Change
(%)[3] 		Land
area
(km²)[3] 		Population
density
(per km2)[3]
Mystery Lake December 5, 1956 10 0 NA 3,464.06 0.0/km2
Pinawa January 4, 1962 1,444 1,450 −0.4% 128.47 11.2/km2
Total local government district — 1,454 1,450 +0.3% 3,592.53 0.4/km2

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The remaining 6% of Manitoba's population resides on Indian reserves, Indian settlements, the vast unincorporated portions of central and northern Manitoba and other unincorporated areas. Together, they occupy the remaining 80% of the province's land mass.[3]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The towns of Altona, Arborg, Beausejour, Carberry, Carman, Lac du Bonnet, Melita, Niverville, Powerview-Pine Falls, Ste. Anne, Stonewall, Teulon, Virden and Winnipeg Beach were originally incorporated as villages.[13]
  3. ^ a b c d e f The towns of Churchill, Gillam, Grand Rapids, Leaf Rapids, Lynn Lake and Snow Lake were originally incorporated as local government districts.[13]
  4. ^ a b c The cities of Dauphin, Morden and Winkler were originally incorporated as villages and each also held town status prior to acquiring their current city status.[13]
  5. ^ The City of Flin Flon was originally incorporated as a municipal district and also held town status prior to acquiring its current city status.[16]
  6. ^ This population does not include 229 in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon.[17] The city's total population in 2011 was 5,592.
  7. ^ This land area does not include 2.37 km2 (0.92 sq mi)* in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon.[17] The city's total land area in 2011 was 16.25 km2 (6.27 sq mi)*.
  8. ^ a b c d The cities of Portage la Prairie, Selkirk, Steinbach and Thompson were originally incorporated as towns.[13]
  9. ^ The Town of Powerview-Pine Falls originally incorporated under the name of the Village of Powerview. Its renaming occurred on May 1, 2005 when it simultaneously absorbed the neighbouring community of Pine Falls and changed to town status.[18]
  10. ^ The Village of St-Pierre-Jolys originally incorporated under the name of the Village of St. Pierre. Its renaming occurred on January 1, 1977.[19]
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j The rural municipalities of Alexander, Alonsa, Armstrong, Fisher, Grahamdale, Kelsey, Mountain, Park, Piney, Reynolds and Stuartburn were originally incorporated as local government districts.[13]
  12. ^ Statistics Canada divides the RM of Mountain into two parts. In the 2011 census, the north portion had a population of 637, a -16.8% change from its 2006 population of 766, and a land area and population density of 990.14 km2 (382.30 sq mi) and 0.6/km2 (1.7/sq mi) respectively. Meanwhile, the south portion had a population of 467, a -18.1% change from its 2006 population of 570, and a land area and population density of 1,617.55 km2 (624.54 sq mi) and 0.3/km2 (0.7/sq mi) respectively.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  2. ^ "Report of Manitoba Local Government" (pdf). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Manitoba)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "The Municipal Act (enacted 1996)". Government of Manitoba. September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d "The Local Government Districts Act (enacted 1987)". Government of Manitoba. September 24, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2012 to January 1, 2013" (pdf). Statistics Canada. pp. 6–7. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c "2010 Statistical Information for Municipalities in the Province of Manitoba" (pdf). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Municipal Acts". Government of Manitoba. September 12, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  9. ^ "Manitoba Local Government". Province of Manitoba. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
  10. ^ "Regional Profiles – Tourism Profiles – RM of Springfield". Partnership of the Manitoba Capital Region. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  11. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Springfield". The Manitoba Historical Society. August 2, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  12. ^ "The Incorporation of Winnipeg". The Manitoba Historical Society. June 30, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "MHS Resources: Manitoba's Municipal History". The Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  14. ^ "Morden Gets City Status". City of Morden. August 27, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Corrections and updates: Population and dwelling count amendments, 2011 Census". Statistics Canada. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  16. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Flin Flon". The Manitoba Historical Society. May 13, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  17. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan)". Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  18. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Powerview-Pine Falls". The Manitoba Historical Society. April 22, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  19. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: St-Pierre-Jolys". The Manitoba Historical Society. April 22, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  20. ^ "2010 Statistical Information for Municipalities in the Province of Manitoba" (PDF). Manitoba Department of Local Government. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  21. ^ "Manitoba Municipalities: Shellmouth-Boulton". The Manitoba Historical Society. September 24, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
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