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List of public art in Liverpool

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Acis and Galatea on the Steble Fountain

The city of Liverpool has a greater number of public sculptures than any other location in the United Kingdom aside from Westminster.[1] Early examples include works by George Frampton, Goscombe John, Thomas Thornycroft, Charles Bell Birch, Richard Westmacott, Francis Chantrey, John Gibson, Thomas Brock and F.W. Pomeroy, while Barbara Hepworth, Jacob Epstein, Mitzi Cunliffe and Elisabeth Frink provide some of the modern offerings. More recently, local artist Tom Murphy has created a dozen sculptures in Liverpool.

While statues and sculpture are dotted throughout the inner city, there are four primary groupings: inside and around St George's Hall; in St John's Gardens;[2] around the Pier Head; and around the Palm House at Sefton Park. Smaller groups are found in Old Hall Street/Exchange Flags and in and around The Oratory.

The Queen Victoria Monument at Derby Square, an ensemble of 26 bronze figures by C. J. Allen, is described in the Liverpool Pevsner Architectural Guide as one of the most ambitious British monuments to the Queen.[3]

NB: the following list does not include the comprehensive collections held by National Museums Liverpool, or the countless ornate features of many Liverpool buildings.

Royalty

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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George III Monument Place, London Road 1822 Richard Westmacott Equestrian statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26629818 [4][5]

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Prince Albert St. George's Hall 1866 Thomas Thornycroft Equestrian statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q2633144 [5][6]

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Queen Victoria St. George's Hall 1869 Thomas Thornycroft Equestrian statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26643648 [5][7][8]

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Queen Victoria Monument Derby Square 1906 C. J. Allen 26 statues with canopy, pedestal, stepped base Bronze & stone Grade II Q7926878 [5][9][8]

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Edward VII Pier Head 1916 Goscombe John Equestrian statue on pedestal Bronze Grade II Q26320984 [5][10]

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George V Entrance to Queensway Tunnel 1939 Goscombe John Statue Bronze [5][8]

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Queen Mary Entrance to Queensway Tunnel 1939 Goscombe John Statue Bronze [5][8]


Statesmen and politicians

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes
William Huskisson The Oratory 1831 John Gibson Marble Grade II Originally stood inside the Huskisson Memorial in nearby St James's Cemetery
George Canning Interior of Liverpool Town Hall 1832 Francis Chantrey Statue Marble
William Ewart The Oratory 1832 Joseph Gott Seated statue on pedestal Marble

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William Huskisson Dukes Terrace car-park 1847 John Gibson Statue on pedestal Bronze & granite Grade II Q26672851 [11]

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Robert Peel Interior of St. George's Hall 1853 Matthew Noble Statue Marble

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William Ewart Gladstone Interior of St. George's Hall 1868 John Adams-Acton Statue Marble Q114931838

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Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby Interior of St. George's Hall 1869 William Theed Statue Marble Q114932213

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Samuel Robert Graves Interior of St. George's Hall 1875 Giovanni Fontana Statue Marble Q114931462

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Benjamin Disraeli St. George's Hall 1883 Charles Bell Birch Statue on pedestal Bronze Grade II Q26643647 [5][12]

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Edward Whitley Interior of St. George's Hall 1895 Albert Bruce Joy Statue Marble Q114917690

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Arthur Bower Forwood St John's Gardens 1903 George Frampton Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26643650 [5][13]

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William Ewart Gladstone St John's Gardens 1904 Thomas Brock Statue on pedestal, relief panel & 2 statues at base Bronze Grade II Q26333153 [5][14]

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Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby Interior of St. George's Hall 1911 F. W. Pomeroy Statue Marble Q114932527

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Archibald Salvidge Queensway Tunnel portal After 1928 Edward Carter Preston Relief medallion Stone [5]

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Bessie Braddock Lime Street station 2009 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze [8]


Military and war memorials

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Nelson Monument Exchange Flags 1813 Matthew Cotes Wyatt & Richard Westmacott Sculpture group on pedestal and base Bronze, marble & stone 8.8m high Grade II* Q4343277 [5][15][16]

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Wellington's Column Corner of Lime Street & William Brown Street 1863 George Anderson Lawson Statue on Doric column, pedestal & steps Bronze & stone 40m high Grade II* Q1720584 [5][17]

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William Earle St. George's Hall 1887 Charles Bell Birch Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone 6.4m high Grade II Q26333142 [5][18][19]

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The King's Regiment memorial St John's Gardens 1905 Goscombe John Statues with pedestal, base & wall Bronze & stone Grade II Q26333154 Cast at AB Burton foundry; built by William Kirkpatrick Ltd.[5][20][21][8]

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Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room Pier Head 1916 Goscombe John Obelisk with statues Bronze & stone Grade II* Q3305518 [5][22][23]

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Cunard War Memorial Cunard Building, Pier Head 1921 Arthur Davis and Henry Alfred Pegram Statue on column Copper & granite Grade II Q26304089 [24][25]

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Cotton Association war memorial Walker House, Exchange Flags 1922 Francis Derwent Wood Statue & plaque Bronze Grade II Q66478442 Relocated in 2013 from the Cotton Exchange Building.[26][27]

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Exchange Newsroom memorial Exchange Flags 1924 Joseph Phillips Sculpture group, base & plaque Bronze & stone Grade II Q96607282 [28][29]

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Post Office Workers memorial Metquarter, Victoria Street 1924 Herbert Tyson Smith Statue & plaques Limestone 1.6m high Not listed [30]

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Liverpool Cenotaph St. George's Hall 1930 Lionel Bailey Budden & Herbert Tyson Smith Rectangular Cenotaph, relief panels & stepped base Stone & bronze 18.6m long, 4.6m high Grade I Q15794860 [5][31][32]

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Jet of Iada London Blitz Search and Rescue dog Calderstones Park 1949 Pillar with plaque Stone and cast metal 1.2m tall [33]

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Liverpool Naval Memorial Pier Head 1952 Herbert Tyson Smith Column, base & surrounding walls Cememt & Portland stone Grade II Q19840374 Architects, Stanley Harold Smith & Charles Frederick Blythin.[34][35]

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Black Merchant Seamen War Memorial Falkner Square 1993 Alan Roberts Ltd Stone of Remembrance Sandstone [36]

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Merchant Navy memorial Pier Head 1998 John Shimmin Cenotaph Portland stone Q54328883 D Strachan & Burkey, masons.[37]

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Frederic John Walker DSO*** Pier Head 1998 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze

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Liverpool Blitz memorial Our Lady & St Nicholas Church garden, Pier Head 2000 Tom Murphy Sculpture group Bronze [38]

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Noel Godfrey Chavasse VC* Abercromby Square 2008 Tom Murphy Plaque Slate

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Victoria Cross recipients Abercromby Square 2008 Tom Murphy Sculpture group Bronze [39][40]

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Christmas truce 1914 Church of St Luke, Liverpool 2014 Andy Edwards Sculpture group fibreglass [41]


Business and inventors

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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George Stephenson Interior of St. George's Hall 1851 John Gibson Statue Marble

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William Mackenzie St Andrew's Church, Rodney Street 1868 Pyramid Granite Grade II Q93227470 [42]
Henry Booth Northern entrance to St. George's Hall 1874 William Theed Statue Marble

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André Le Nôtre The Palm House, Sefton Park 1899 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue Marble

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John and Cecil Moores Church Street 1996 Tom Murphy Two statues Bronze

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John Moores Courtyard of Avril Roberts Library, Tithebarn Street 1998 Tom Murphy Statue on plinth Bronze


Sports

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Bill Shankly Liverpool Football Club 1997 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze

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Dixie Dean Everton Football Club 2001 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze

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John Hulley Coburg Wharf 2019 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze


Artists and entertainers

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Image Title / subject Location and
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Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Michelangelo Outside of Walker Art Gallery 1877 John Warrington Wood Statue Marble Statue is badly weathered

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Raphael Outside of Walker Art Gallery 1877 John Warrington Wood Statue Marble Statue is badly weathered

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Four lads who shook the world Mathew Street 1974 Arthur Dooley Wall-mounted statue Metal [43]

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John Lennon Liverpool John Lennon Airport 2002 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze

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Billy Fury Albert Dock 2003 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze

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Ken Dodd Lime Street Station 2009 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze [8]

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John Lennon Mathew Street 1996 David Webster Statue Bronze

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The Beatles Pier Head 2015 Andy Edwards Statue group Bronze 1.5 x life-size Q113698986 Cast at Castle Fine Art Foundry,[44]

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Cilla Black Mathew Street 2017 Andy Edwards Statue Bronze [45]


Religious figures

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes
Kneeling Madonna Inside the Anglican Cathedral 15th century Giovanni della Robbia Statue Wood
Holy Family Inside the Anglican Cathedral 2009 Josefina de Vasconcellos Statue Marble
Christ on a Donkey Previously outside the Sailors' Church, Pier Head 1972 Brian Burgess Equestrian statue Fibreglass and metal This work suffered damage and its whereabouts are currently unknown, presumed lost
Our Lady of the Quays Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool, "The Sailors Church", Pier Head Arthur Dooley Statue Bronze
Abraham Inside Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral 1991 Sean Rice Statue Bronze

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The Risen Christ Above the North Door, Anglican Cathedral 1993 Elisabeth Frink Statue Bronze
Christ Risen Inside the Metropolitan Cathedral Arthur Dooley Statue Bronze
Madonna Inside the Gustav Adolf Church Arthur Dooley Statue Bronze
Christ Inside the Gustav Adolf Church Arthur Dooley Statue Bronze


Explorers and geographers

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Henry the Navigator Sefton Park 1898 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Bronze

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Gerardus Mercator Sefton Park 1898 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Bronze

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Christopher Columbus Sefton Park 1898 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Bronze

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Captain Cook Sefton Park 1898 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Bronze
Speed Amy Johnson George's Dock ventilation and control station, Pier Head 1934 Edmund Thompson Relief sculpture Portland stone Grade II


Educationists, scientists and philosophers

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Charles Darwin Sefton Park 1898 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Marble

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John Parkinson Sefton Park 1899 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Marble

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Carl Linnaeus Sefton Park 1899 Léon-Joseph Chavalliaud Statue on pedestal Marble

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Sir Oliver Lodge Base of the Victoria Monument in Derby Square. 1906 C. J. Allen Statue group Bronze

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Florence Nightingale Princes Road, Liverpool 1913 C. J. Allen Relief with panels & surround Stone Grade II Q26647476 Architects;- Edward Willink & Philip Coldwell Thicknesse[5][46]

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Jung Mathew Street 1993 Jonathon Drabkin Bust Bronze Replaced an earlier version

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Henry Egerton Cotton John Moores University, Trueman Street 1998 Tom Murphy Statue Bronze
Jeremiah Horrocks Pier Head 2011 Andy Plant Sculpture


Philanthropists and clergy

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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William Roscoe Inside St. George's Hall 1841 Francis Chantrey Statue Marble

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Jonathan Brooks Inside St. George's Hall 1858 Benjamin Edward Spence Statue Marble Q114930826

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Sir William Brown Inside St. George's Hall 1860 Patrick MacDowell Statue Marble
Agnes Jones Inside The Oratory 1868 Pietro Tenerani Statue Marble

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Joseph Mayer Inside St. George's Hall 1869 Giovanni Fontana Statue Marble

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Hugh Boyd M‘Neile Inside St. George's Hall 1870 George Gamon Adams Statue Marble Q114933060

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William Rathbone V Sefton Park 1877 John Henry Foley and Thomas Brock Statue on pedestal with plaques Portland stone & bronze Grade II Q26333129 Statue by Foley, pedestal by Brock[47]

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Alexander Balfour St John's Gardens 1889 Albert Bruce Joy Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26504972 [5][48]

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William Rathbone VI St John's Gardens 1899 George Frampton Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26333151 [5][49]

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James Nugent St John's Gardens 1906 F. W. Pomeroy Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26504982 [5][50]

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Canon Thomas Major Lester St John's Gardens 1907 George Frampton Statue on pedestal Bronze & stone Grade II Q26504975 [5][51]

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Derek Worlock part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue Hope Street 2008 Stephen Broadbent Relief sculpture Bronze 4.5m high Q7494526 [52]

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David Sheppard part of the Sheppard-Worlock Statue Hope Street 2008 Stephen Broadbent Relief sculpture Bronze 4.5m high Q7494526 [52]

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Kitty Wilkinson Inside St. George's Hall 2012 Simon Smith Statue Marble Q114932716 First new statue in St. George's Hall in over 100 years and the first depicting a woman.


Fictional, poetical and allegorical characters

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Minerva Above Liverpool Town Hall 1802 John Charles Felix Rossi Statue Marble Figure may represent Britannia

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Highland Mary Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park 1850 Benjamin Spence Statue on pedestal Marble

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The Angel's Whisper Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park 1857 Benjamin Spence Statue Marble

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Spirit of Liverpool Roof of Walker Art Gallery 1877 John Warrington Wood Statue Marble Original was removed in 1993 to the National Conservation Centre, and a copy made from Chinese marble

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Neptune, Amphitrite, Acis and Galatea Steble Fountain outside St. George's Hall 1879 Michel Joseph Napoléon Liénard Sculptural group in fountain Bronze Grade II* Q7605557 [53]

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Justice and Truth Gladstone memorial in St. John's Gardens 1904 Thomas Brock Statues on base of monument Bronze Grade II Q26333153 [54]

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Britannia The King's Regiment memorial in St John's Gardens 1905 Goscombe John Bronze Grade II Q26333154 [55][56][8]

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Navigation, Commerce and The River Mersey, (shown). Inside and outside the Cotton Exchange, Old Hall Street 1906 William Birnie Rhind & E. O. Griffith 3 Sculptures Portland stone Badly weathered, these colossal sculptures originally adorned the roof

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Justice, Wisdom, Charity, Peace, Education, Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fame Queen Victoria Monument, Derby Square 1906 C. J. Allen 26 statues & sculptural groups Bronze Grade II Q7926878 [57]

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Liver Birds Towers of the Royal Liver Building 1911 Carl Bernard Bartels Two statues Bronze

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Liverpool, Research and The Fruits of Industry Alfred Lewis Jones Memorial, Pier Head 1913 George Frampton 3 statues on base of monument Bronze Grade II Q26320985 [5][58]

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Victory Cunard War Memorial, Pier Head 1921 Henry Alfred Pegram Statue on column Copper Grade II Q26304089 [59][60]

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Peter Pan Sefton Park 1928 George Frampton Statue Bronze Grade II Q26315882 [61]

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Eros Sefton Park 1932 Alfred Gilbert Statue & fountain Aluminium Grade II Q26315880 [5][62] A modern copy; the original bronze is on display at the Conservation Centre

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Night & Day George's Dock ventilation and control station, George's Dock Way 1934 Edmund Thompson Sculpture reliefs Black basalt Grade II Q26482399 [63]

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Liverpool Resurgent Former Lewis's department store, Ranelagh Street 1956 Jacob Epstein Statue Bronze 5.4m tall Grade II Q42852357 [5][64]

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Untitled - Childhood scenes Former Lewis's department store, Ranelagh Street 1956 Jacob Epstein 3 Relief panels Ciment fondu Grade II [64]

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Eleanor Rigby Stanley Street 1982 Tommy Steele Statue Bronze Q16834884 [5]

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Mother and Child Liverpool Women's Hospital, Crown Street 1999 Terry McDonald Statue Bronze

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Superlambanana Tithebarn Street 1998 Taro Chiezo and local artists Statue Concrete and fibreglass Numerous replicas are dotted throughout the city

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Legacy Sculpture Albert Dock 2001 Mark DeGraffenried Statue group Bronze


Animals

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes

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Goat & Kid Inside the Palm House, Sefton Park c.1867 Giovita Lombardi Statue Marble

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Four Recumbent Lions Outside St. George's Hall, St George's Plateau 1855 William Grinsell Nicholl 4 Sculptures Stone Grade II Q26333145 [65]
Red Rum Aintree Racecourse 1987 Philip Blacker Equine sculpture Bronze
Temple lions or fu-dogs (3 pairs) Berry, Nelson & Great George Streets, Chinatown 2000 Mr. Zhang of Shanghai Sculpture Bronze

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The Great Escape Canning Place, next to Merseyside Police Headquarters 2000 Edward Cronshaw Group sculpture Bronze
The Roman Standard Outside The Oratory 2005 Tracey Emin Sculpture of a bird on a staff Bronze

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Liverpool Carters Working Horse monument Outside of Museum of Liverpool 2010 Judy Boyt Equine sculpture


Abstract sculpture

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Image Title / subject Location and
coordinates
Date Artist / designer Type Material Dimensions Designation Wikidata Notes
The Quickening Rear of Civic Design Building, Liverpool University 1951 Mitzi Cunliffe Sculpture Portland stone
Three Uprights University Extension, Chatham Street 1959 Hubert Dalwood Sculpture Aluminium
Seven Seas Pier Head 1966 Stanley English Sculpture Metal

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Squares with Two Circles Abercromby Square 1969 Barbara Hepworth Sculpture Bronze and concrete
Cormorants Diving Inside the Atlantic Tower Hotel 1972 Sean Rice Statue Metal
Seagulls Rising Courtyard of the Atlantic Tower Hotel 1972 Sean Rice Statue Metal

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Red Between Quadrangle of the Victoria Gallery & Museum, Liverpool University 1973 Phillip King Sculpture Painted metal [66]

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Palanzana Byrom Street 1984 Stephen Cox Sculpture Stone

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Tango Concert Square 1984 Allen Jones Sculpture Metal

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Sea Circle Seymour Street 1984 Charlotte Mayer Statue Bronze

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Raleigh Outside the Tate Liverpool, Albert Dock 1986 Tony Cragg Statue Stone and metal

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Reconciliation Concert Street 1990 Stephen Broadbent Statue Metal

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Ray + Julie London Road 1995 Alan Dunn and Brigitte Jurack Two part sculpture Metal

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A Case History Hope Street 1998 John King Sculpture Stone

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The Seed Campbell Street 2002 Stephen Broadbent Sculpture Metal
Connections Outside Beetham Tower, Old Hall Street 2004 Stephen Broadbent Sculpture Steel, concrete, timber, glass

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Penelope Wolstenholme Square 2006 Jorge Pardo Statue Metal
Skyline New Quay 2007 Oliver Barratt Sculpture Metal

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Turning the Place Over Moorfields 2007 Richard Wilson Mobile ovoid segment of a disused building Stone, iron & glass

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Peace & Harmony, the John Lennon Peace Monument Kings Dock 2010 Lauren Voiers Sculpture Metal and glass Q6244561
Irish Famine Memorial St Luke's Gardens, Leece Street 1998 Eamonn O'Docherty Sculpture Granite and bronze Funded by public subscription
Liverpool Plinth Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool Various Sculpture Annual competition


See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Historic Britain: Liverpool". HistoricBritain.com. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  2. ^ dubbed "Liverpool's alfresco Valhalla", every statue inside is listed, together with the walls and gatepiers
  3. ^ Sharples, Joseph; Pollard, Richard (2004). Liverpool. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0300102581. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  4. ^ Historic England. "George III Monument (1346252)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Jo Darke (1991). The Monument Guide to England and Wales. Macdonald Illustrated. ISBN 0-356-17609-6.
  6. ^ Historic England. "Prince Albert Monument to south of War Memorial (1073462)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  7. ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument to north of War Memorial (1361679)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Catherine Jones (21 March 2016). "Cilla Black and 10 other Liverpool statues celebrating inspirational women". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Monument of Edward VII (1068224)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  11. ^ Historic England. "Statue of William Huskisson (1393705)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  12. ^ Historic England. "Statue of Disraeli on steps to colonnade of St George's Hall (1361678)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  13. ^ Historic England. "Forwood Memorial (1361683)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  14. ^ Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  15. ^ Historic England. "Nelson Monument (1068235)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  16. ^ "War Memorials Register: Horatio Nelson". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  17. ^ Historic England. "Wellington Column (1063784)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  18. ^ Historic England. "Statue of Major William Earle attached to south east angle of St George's Hall (1073461)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  19. ^ "War Memorials Register: Maj Gen William Earle". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  20. ^ "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  21. ^ Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  22. ^ "War Memorials Register, Engine Room Heroes (Titanic Memorial)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  23. ^ Historic England. "Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room (1209973)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  24. ^ "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  25. ^ Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  26. ^ "War Memorials Register, Cotton Exchange Association". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  27. ^ Historic England. "Cotton Association War Memorial (1442272)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  28. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Exchange Newsroom". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  29. ^ Historic England. "Exchange Buildings (1245031)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  30. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Post Office Staff". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  31. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Cenotaph". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  32. ^ Historic England. "Liverpool Cenotaph (1073463)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  33. ^ "War Memorials Register, Jet of Iada (The London Blitz and Willian Pit, Whitehaven)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  34. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Naval Memorial". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  35. ^ Historic England. "Liverpool Naval Memorial (1393706)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  36. ^ "War Memorials Register, Black Merchant Seamen – WW2". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  37. ^ "War Memorials Register, Merchant Navy WW2". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  38. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool Civilian Blitz Victims". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  39. ^ "Memorials to Captain Noel Chavasse VC and Bar MC". Liverpool Scottish Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  40. ^ "War Memorials Register, Liverpool VC Recipients - Liverpool Heroes". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  41. ^ "The Story A testament to community spirit". St Luke's Bombed Out Church. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  42. ^ Historic England. "Monument to W Mackenzie approximately 7 metres to south of Church of Saint Andrew (1361914)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  43. ^ Paul Coslett (26 February 2008). "Arthur Dooley studio". BBC Liverpool. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  44. ^ Catherine Jones (4 December 2015). "Beatles statue unveiled on Liverpool waterfront". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  45. ^ "Cilla Black statue unveiled as Cavern Club celebrates 60 years". BBC News. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  46. ^ Historic England. "Florence Nightingale Monument (1365821)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  47. ^ Historic England. "Statue of William Rathbone (1073451)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  48. ^ Historic England. "Balfour Monument (1209925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  49. ^ Historic England. "Rathbone Monument (1073468)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  50. ^ Historic England. "Nugent Monument (1209934)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  51. ^ Historic England. "Lester Monument (1209928)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  52. ^ a b Catherine Jones (12 May 2008). "A gift of hope and pride in a great city". liverpoolecho.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  53. ^ Historic England. "Steble Fountain (1359621)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  54. ^ Historic England. "Gladstone Monument (1073469)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  55. ^ "War Memorials Register, King's Liverpool Regiment Boer War". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  56. ^ Historic England. "Monument to the King's Liverpool Regiment (1073470)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  57. ^ Historic England. "Queen Victoria Monument (1280167)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  58. ^ Historic England. "Monument to Sir Alfred Lewis Jones (1068225)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  59. ^ "War Memorials Register, Cunard". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  60. ^ Historic England. "War Memorial in front of Cunard Building (1052301)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  61. ^ Historic England. "Statue of Peter Pan (1062529)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  62. ^ Historic England. "Drinking Fountain at North End of Lake (1062527)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  63. ^ Historic England. "George's Dock ventilation and Central Control Station of the Mersey Road Tunnel (1187177)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  64. ^ a b Historic England. "Lewis's Department Store (1391992)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  65. ^ Historic England. "4 Lions to East of War Memorial (1073464)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  66. ^ "Sculpture finds new home in the quad". University of Liverpool. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
Bibliography
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