Lost (2004 TV series)
Lost | |
---|---|
File:LostS3Promo.jpg Lost third season poster. | |
Created by | Jeffrey Lieber J.J. Abrams Damon Lindelof |
Starring | See Cast and characters below |
Country of origin | ![]() |
No. of seasons | 3 |
No. of episodes | 62 |
Production | |
Running time | 42 mins. (approx) |
Original release | |
Network | ABC |
Release | September 22, 2004 – present |
Lost is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning serial drama television series that follows the lives of a group of plane crash survivors on a mysterious tropical island, somewhere in the South Pacific. The show was created by J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof, the show runner, and is filmed primarily on location in Oahu, Hawaii.[1] The pilot episode was first broadcast on September 22, 2004.[2] Since then, two seasons have aired and a third began on October 4, 2006.[3] The show is produced by ABC Television Studio (formerly Touchstone Television), Bad Robot Productions and Grass Skirt Productions and airs on the ABC Network in the U.S. Its incidental music is composed by Michael Giacchino. The current executive producers are J.J. Abrams, Damon Lindelof, Carlton Cuse, Jack Bender, Jeff Pinkner and Bryan Burk.[3] Because of its large ensemble cast and the cost of filming in Hawaii, the series is one of the most expensive on television.[4]
A critical and popular success, Lost garnered an average of 15.5 million viewers per episode on ABC during its first year, and won numerous industry awards including the Emmy Award for outstanding drama series in 2005[5] and best American import at the British Academy Television Awards also in 2005 [citation needed].
Reflecting its devoted fan base, the show has become a staple of popular culture with references to the story and its elements appearing in other television shows,[6] commercials, comic books,[7][8] webcomics, humor magazines and song lyrics. The show's fictional universe has also been explored through tie-in novels, board and video games, and an alternate reality game, The Lost Experience.[9]
On March 21, 2007, ABC announced that Lost had been renewed for a fourth season.[10]
Production
Conception
The series began development in January 2004, when Lloyd Braun, head of ABC at the time, ordered an initial script based on his concept of a cross between the movie Cast Away and the popular reality show Survivor. Unhappy with the result and a subsequent re-write, Braun contacted J.J. Abrams, creator of the TV series Alias, to write a new pilot script. Although initially hesitant, Abrams warmed up to it, and eventually collaborated with Damon Lindelof to create the series' style and characters.[11] The development of the show was constrained by tight deadlines, as it had been commissioned late in the 2004 season's development cycle. Despite the short schedule, the creative team remained flexible enough to modify or create characters to fit actors they wished to cast.[12]
Lost's two-part pilot episode was the most expensive in the network's history, reportedly costing between US $10 and US $14 million,[13] compared to the average cost of an hour-long pilot in 2005 of US $4 million.[14] The show, which debuted on September 22, 2004, became one of the biggest critical and commercial successes of the 2004 television season. Along with fellow new series Desperate Housewives and Grey's Anatomy, Lost helped to reverse the flagging fortunes of ABC.[15] Yet, before it had even aired, Lloyd Braun was fired by executives at ABC's parent company, Disney, because he had greenlighted such an expensive and risky project.[11]
The world premiere of the pilot episode was screened at Comic-Con International's 2004 event in San Diego.[16]
Episode format
Episodes have a distinct structure: following a recap of events relevant to the upcoming narrative, each show begins with a cold open. At a dramatic juncture, the screen cuts to black and the title graphic, slightly out-of-focus, glides towards the viewer accompanied by an ominous, discordant sound. The opening credits generally appear alphabetically by last name over the scenes that immediately follow. While there is a progressive story arc, each episode relates events concurrently with pre-island flashbacks centered on a particular character. The majority of episodes end with a suspenseful twist or cliffhanger, revealed just seconds before a smash cut to black and the title graphic. Others, following a plot resolution, will finish with a reflective closing scene which precedes a simple fade out.
Music
Lost features incidental music performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony Orchestra and composed by Michael Giacchino, whose score is primarily orchestral, incorporating several recurring themes for events and characters. In the official Lost Podcast, Giacchino revealed that he achieved some of the sounds for the score using unusual instruments, such as striking suspended pieces of the plane's fuselage.[17]
On March 21, 2006, the record label Varèse Sarabande released the original television soundtrack for Lost's first season. The soundtrack included select full-length versions of the most popular themes of the season and the main title which was composed by series creator J.J. Abrams. Varèse Sarabande released a soundtrack featuring music from the second season of Lost on October 3, 2006.[18]
Pop culture songs have been used sparingly in the series, given the mainly orchestral score. When such songs are featured, they usually originate from a diegetic source, meaning that they are usually generated by an action of one of the characters. Examples are the various songs played on Hurley's portable CD player throughout the first season or the use of the record player, which included Cass Elliot's "Make Your Own Kind of Music" in the second season premiere and Petula Clark's "Downtown" in the third season premiere. The only pop song that has ever been used without a source is Ann-Margret's "Slowly," in the episode I Do.
In some international broadcasts, alternate music is utilized. For instance, in the Japanese broadcast of Lost, Season 1's theme song is "Here I Am" by Chemistry and Season 2's theme song is "Losin'" by Yuna Ito.
Filming locations
Lost is filmed in 35mm, on Panavision cameras, almost entirely on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The original island scenes for the pilot were filmed at Mokulēʻia Beach, near the northwest tip of the island. Later beach scenes take place in secluded spots of the famous North Shore. Cave scenes in the first season were filmed on a sound stage built at a Xerox parts warehouse, which had been empty since an employee mass shooting took place there in 1999.[19] The soundstage and production offices have since moved to the Hawaii Film Office-operated Hawaii Film Studio,[20] at which the sets depicting Season 2's "Swan station" and Season 3's "Hydra station" interiors were built.[21] Various urban areas in and around Honolulu are used as stand-ins for locations around the world, including Los Angeles, New York, Iowa, Miami, South Korea, Iraq, Nigeria, England, France and Australia. For example, scenes set in a Sydney airport were filmed at the Hawaii Convention Center, while a World War II-era bunker was used as an Iraqi Republican Guard installation.[22] Extensive archives of filming locations are tracked at a repository at Lostvirtualtour.com.
Online distribution
In addition to traditional terrestrial and satellite broadcasting, Lost has been at the forefront of new television distribution methods. It was one of the first series issued through Apple's iTunes Store service for playback on an iPod or within the iTunes software. Since October 2005, new episodes, without commercials, have been available for download the day after they air on ABC, to American audiences only (restricted based on IP address).
In April 2006, Disney announced that Lost would be available for free online in streaming format, with advertising, on ABC's website, as part of a two-month experiment of future distribution strategies. The trial, which ran from May to June 2006, caused a stir among network affiliates who were afraid of being cut out of advertising revenue. The streaming of Lost episodes direct from ABC's website was only available to viewers in the United States due to international licensing agreements.[23][24]
The UK's Channel 4 has also allowed access to the series online.[25] Both parts of "Pilot" were available to watch for free, and other episodes cost GB£0.99 each. Season two installments are made available two weeks after their Channel 4 debut, and the episodes expire after several months. Due to licensing agreements, the service is only accessible in the UK. Channel 4 have now teamed up with Virgin Media's On Demand function which allows the viewer to watch episodes at any time in HD from Season One and Season two which are available to view for 24 hour rental for £0.99. They are also available in Standard Definition as part of a subscription to the TV Choice on Demand Service.
As of third quarter, 2006, France's TF1 has allowed online access to the French version of season two; episodes cost €1.99.[26] Each episode is issued online just after being broadcast.
DVD releases
Lost: The Complete First Season was released as a widescreen seven-disc Region 1 DVD box set in the USA on September 6, 2005, two weeks before the premiere of the second season. It was distributed by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.
In addition to all the episodes that had aired, it included several DVD extras such as episode commentaries, behind-the-scenes footage and making-of features as well as deleted scenes, deleted flashback scenarios and a blooper reel.
The same set was released on November 30, 2005 in Region 4, and on January 16, 2006 in Region 2. The latter was titled Lost: The Complete First Series. As has become standard for Region 2, the series was first released split into two parts: the first twelve episodes of series 1 were available as a widescreen four-disc Region 2 DVD box set on October 31, 2005, while the remaining thirteen episodes of series 1 were released on January 16, 2006. The DVD features available on Region 1 release were likewise split over the two box sets.
The second season was released as a widescreen seven-disc Region 1 DVD box set in the USA on September 5, 2006 and on Region 2 DVD on October 2, 2006, retitled as Lost: The Complete Second Series. Each of these releases also contained DVD extras, including Behind the Scenes Footage, deleted scenes and a "Lost Connections" chart, which shows how all of the characters on the island are inter-connected with each other.[27]
Again, the series was initially delivered in two sets for Region 2: the first twelve episodes were released as a widescreen four-disc DVD box set on July 17, 2006. The remaining episodes of series 2 were released as a four-disc DVD box set on October 2, 2006. The set was released in Region 4 on October 4, 2006.
Both Seasons 1 and 2 of Lost have sold successfully on DVD. The Season 1 boxset entered the DVD sales chart at number two in September 2005,[28] and the Season 2 boxset entered the DVD sales chart at the number one position in its first week of release in September 2006, believed to be the second TV-DVD ever to enter the chart at the top spot.[29] First day DVD sales for Lost Season 2 are thought to have been as high as 500,000 copies sold.[30]
Cast and characters
The opening season featured sixteen regular speaking roles, making it the second largest cast in American primetime television behind Desperate Housewives. While a large cast makes Lost more expensive to produce, the show's writers benefit from more flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, "You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles."[31]
The initial season had fourteen major roles getting star billing. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played the pregnant Australian Claire Littleton. Matthew Fox acted as the troubled surgeon and lead role Jack Shephard. Jorge Garcia portrayed Hugo "Hurley" Reyes, an unlucky lotto winner. Maggie Grace played Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Josh Holloway acted as con man James "Sawyer" Ford. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband Jin-Soo Kwon. Evangeline Lilly portrayed fugitive Kate Austen. Dominic Monaghan acted as an ex-rock star drug addict Charlie Pace. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker Michael Dawson, while child actor Malcolm David Kelley acted as his young son, Walt Lloyd. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business and step brother of Shannon. Template:Spoilers
During the first two seasons, some characters were written out to make room for new characters with new stories.[32][33] Boone Carlyle was the first major character to be written out in season one. Malcolm David Kelley became a guest star after the events of the first season's finale, making rare appearances throughout season two. Maggie Grace's departure six episodes into season two made way for newcomers Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as Nigerian Catholic priest and former criminal Eko, Michelle Rodriguez as airport security guard and former police officer Ana Lucia Cortez, and Cynthia Watros portraying the purported clinical psychologist Libby. Ana Lucia and Libby were written out of the series toward the end of season two, as were Michael and Walt.
In season three, Henry Ian Cusick received star billing as former Scottish soldier Desmond David Hume, as did Michael Emerson in the role of Benjamin Linus (formerly known as Henry Gale), the possible leader of the "Others." In addition, three new actors joined the regular cast: Elizabeth Mitchell, as Dr. Juliet Burke and Kiele Sanchez and Rodrigo Santoro as couple Nikki Fernandez and Paulo. Mr. Eko was written out early in the season; Nikki and Paulo were killed mid-season in their first flashback episode.
Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive storyline. In the second season, Rose Henderson played by L. Scott Caldwell and tail section survivor Bernard Nadler played by Sam Anderson, were featured in a flashback episode after being reunited. Mira Furlan as Danielle Rousseau, the shipwrecked Frenchwoman appears throughout the series. Some of the "Others," including M.C. Gainey as Tom, Michael Bowen as Danny Pickett, William Mapother as Ethan Rom and Tania Raymonde as Alex Rousseau have been shown in both flashbacks and the ongoing story. Similarly, Jack's father Christian Shephard (John Terry), flight attendant Cindy Chandler (Kimberley Joseph) and marshall Edward Mars (Fredric Lane) have appeared in multiple flashbacks, as well as on the island.
Casting
Many of the first season roles were a result of the executive producers' liking of various actors. The main character Jack was originally to die in the pilot, and was hoped to be played by Michael Keaton, however ABC executives were adamant that Jack live.[citation needed] Before it was decided that Jack would live, Kate was to emerge as the leader of the survivors; she was originally conceived to be more like the character of Rose. Dominic Monaghan auditioned for the role of Sawyer, who at the time was supposed to be a suit-wearing city con man. The producers enjoyed Monaghan's performance and changed the character of Charlie, originally a mature former rock star, to fit him. Jorge Garcia also auditioned for Sawyer, and the part of Hurley was written for him. When Josh Holloway auditioned for Sawyer, the producers liked the edge he brought to the character (he reportedly kicked a chair when he forgot his lines and got angry in the audition) and his southern accent, so they changed Sawyer to fit Holloway's acting. Yunjin Kim auditioned for Kate, but the producers wrote the character of Sun for her and the character of Jin, portrayed by Daniel Dae Kim, to be her husband. Naveen Andrews, who plays Sayid, was also not in the original script. Locke and Michael were written with their actors in mind. Emilie de Ravin who plays Claire was originally supposed to be a recurring role.[34] In the second season, Michael Emerson was contracted to play Ben ("Henry Gale") for three episodes. His role was extended because of his acting skills to eight episodes, and eventually for the whole of season three.[35]
Season synopses
Season 1
Season 1 began airing in the United States on September 22, 2004 and featured 24 episodes[36] that aired Wednesdays at 8:00. A plane crash strands the surviving passengers of Oceanic Flight 815 on a seemingly deserted tropical island, forcing the group of strangers to work together to stay alive. However, their survival is threatened by mysterious entities including polar bears, an unseen creature that roams the jungle, and the island's malevolent inhabitants known as the "Others." They encounter a Frenchwoman who was shipwrecked on the island over sixteen years earlier and find a mysterious metal hatch buried in the ground. An attempt is made to leave the island on a raft.
Season 2
Season 2 began airing in the United States and Canada on September 21, 2005 and featured 23 episodes[36] airing on Wednesdays at 9:00. Most of the story, which continues 45 days after the crash, focuses on the growing conflict between the survivors and the Others, with the continued clash between faith and science being thematic in certain episodes. While some mysteries are resolved, new questions are raised. New characters are introduced, including the tail-section survivors and other island inhabitants. More island mythologies and insights into the survivors' pasts are divulged. The hatch is explored and the existence of The DHARMA Initiative and its benefactor, The Hanso Foundation, are revealed. As the truth about the mysterious Others begins to unfold, one of the crash survivors betrays the other castaways, and the cause of the plane crash is revealed.
Season 3
Season 3 will feature 22 episodes that began airing in the United States and Canada on October 4, 2006. After a hiatus, the remaining episodes continued on February 7, 2007 and are scheduled to finish on May 23, 2007.[37] The episodes were broadcast on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm prior to the hiatus and at 10:00 pm following it.[38] The story continues 67 days after the crash. New crash survivors and Others are introduced, as the crash survivors learn about the Others and their history on the island.
Mythology
In parallel to its character development, episodes of Lost include a number of mysterious elements which have been ascribed to science fiction or supernatural phenomena. The creators of the series refer to these elements as composing the mythology of the series, and they form the basis of fan speculation.[39]
Among the show's mythological elements is a "monster" which appears to roam the island; a mysterious group of inhabitants whom the survivors refer to as "The Others"; an organization called the "DHARMA Initiative" which has placed several research stations on the island; a sequence of numbers which have made frequent appearances in the lives of the characters, in both the past and present; and personal connections between the characters, of which they are often unaware.
Thematic motifs
There are several recurring thematic motifs on Lost, which generally have no direct effect on the story itself, but expand the show's literary and philosophical subtext. These elements include frequent appearances of the colors black and white, which reflect the dualism within characters and situations; eyes, which often appear in close-up at the start of episodes; dysfunctional family situations, as portrayed in the lives of nearly all the main characters; and references to numerous works of literature, including mentions and discussions of particular novels. There are also many allusions to philosophy, demonstrated most clearly in the distinct naming of certain characters after famous historical thinkers, such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Edmund Burke, David Hume, and Mikhail Bakunin.[40]
Discredited theories
At the heart of the series is a complex and cryptic storyline which spawns numerous unresolved questions.[41] Encouraged by Lost's writers and stars, who often interact with fans online, viewers and TV critics alike have taken to widespread theorization in an attempt to unravel the mysteries. Theories mainly concern the nature of the island, the origins of the "monster" and the "Others," the meaning of the numbers, and the reasons for both the crash and the survival of some passengers.
Several of the more common fan theories have been discussed and rejected by the show's creators, the most common being that the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815 are dead or in purgatory. This was specifically denied by J.J. Abrams and was also proven to be wrong by the second season's finale.[42] Damon Lindelof also discredited the theory that the survivors will experience, or have experienced time travel[43], although has since allowed for the possibility in regards to Desmond Hume.[44] Furthermore, Lindelof has rejected speculation that spaceships or aliens influence the events on the island, or that everything seen is a fictional reality taking place in someone's mind.[43][45]
Carlton Cuse dismissed the theory that the island is a reality TV show and the castaways unwitting housemates[46] and Damon Lindelof, many times, discredited the theory that the "monster" is a nanobot cloud similar to the one featured in Michael Crichton's novel Prey.[47][48]
Impact
Ratings
USA TV Ratings
The pilot episode garnered 18.6 million viewers, easily winning its 9/8central timeslot, and giving ABC its strongest ratings since 2000 when Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? initially aired — beaten only the following month by the premiere of Desperate Housewives. According to Variety, "ABC sure could use a breakout drama success, as it hasn't had a real hit since The Practice. Lost represents the network's best start for a drama with eighteen to forty-nine year olds since Once and Again in 1999, and in total viewers since Murder One in 1995."[49]
Based on its strong opening, Reuters dubbed it a "hit drama" noting that "the show appeared to have benefited from an all-out marketing blitz that included radio spots, special screenings and ABC's first billboard advertising campaign in five years."[50] After four episodes aired, ABC announced Lost had been picked up for a full season order.[51]
For its first season, Lost averaged 16 million viewers, ranking 14th in viewership among prime-time shows, and 15th among the eighteen to forty-nine year old demographic.[52] Its second season fared equally well: again, Lost ranked 14th in viewership, with an average of 15.5 million viewers. However, it improved its rating with eighteen to forty-nine year olds, ranking 8th.[53] The second season premiere was even stronger than the first, pulling in over 23 million viewers and setting a series record.[54] The third season premiere brought in 18.8 million viewers. The seventh episode of the series, back from a three-month hiatus, saw a drop in ratings as the show drew in 14.5 million viewers. However, Lost still won its hour in the crucial 18-49 demographic and put out the highest 18-49 numbers in the 10pm time slot ahead of any show on any network this TV season thus far. Lost remains a force in the key 18-49 year old demographic and still ranks eighth on the list of most-watched TV series.[55]
World TV Ratings
A survey of twenty countries by Informa Telecoms and Media in 2006 concluded that Lost was the second most viewed TV show in the world, next to CSI: Miami.[56]
Awards
In the past few years, Lost has been one of the most critically acclaimed and awarded shows on television. Capping its successful first season, Lost won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series and J. J. Abrams was awarded an Emmy in September 2005 for his work as the director of "The Pilot." Terry O'Quinn and Naveen Andrews were nominated in the supporting actor category, but did not win. Lost swept the guild awards in 2005, winning the 2005 Writers Guild of America award for outstanding achievement in writing for a dramatic television series, the 2005 Producers Guild Award for best production, the 2005 Director's Guild Award for best direction of a dramatic television program, and the 2005 Screen Actors Guild Award for best ensemble cast. It has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for best drama series every year it has been eligible, and won the award in 2006. In 2005, Matthew Fox and Naveen Andrews received Golden Globe nominations for Best Lead Actor and Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series respectively, and in 2007, Evangeline Lilly received a nomination in the Best Lead Actress category, but none of the three won. Lost did win the 2005 British Academy of Film and Television Award for Best American Import. In 2006, Jorge Garcia and Michelle Rodriguez took home ALMA Awards for best Supporting Actor and Actress, respectively, in a television series. It won the Saturn Award for Best Television Series in both 2005 and 2006. In, 2005 Terry O'Quinn won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor in a television series, and in 2006, Matthew Fox won for Best Lead Actor. Lost won consecutive Television Critics Association Awards for Outstanding Achievement in Drama, for both its first and second seasons. Consecutively as well, it won in 2005 and 2006 the Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Broadcast Program. Malcolm David Kelley won a Young Artist Award for his performance as Walt in 2006. In 2005, Lost was voted Entertainment Weekly's Entertainer of the Year. The show won a 2005 Prism Award for Charlie's drug storyline in the episodes Pilot, House of the Rising Sun, and The Moth. Further, Lost was nominated for but did not win a Writer's Guild Award and Producer's Guild Award again in 2007.
Fandom and popular culture
Like other cult television shows, Lost has generated a dedicated and thriving international fan community. Lost fans, sometimes dubbed Lostaways[57] or Losties,[58] have gathered at Comic-Con International and conventions organized by ABC,[59][58] but have also been active in developing a large number of fan websites, including Lostpedia, and forums dedicated to the program and its related incarnations.[60][61][62][63] Because of the show's elaborate mythology, its fansites have focused on speculation and theorizing about the island's mysteries, as well as on more typical fan activities such as producing fan fiction and videos, compiling episode transcripts, shipping characters, and collecting memorabilia.
Anticipating fan interest and trying to keep its audience engrossed, ABC embarked on various cross-media endeavors, often using new media. Fans of Lost have been able to explore ABC-produced tie-in websites, tie-in novels, an official forum sponsored by the creative team behind Lost ("The Fuselage"), "mobisodes," podcasts by the producers, an official magazine, and an alternate reality game (ARG) "The Lost Experience."[62][64] An official fanclub was launched in the summer of 2005 through Creation Entertainment.[58]
Due to the show's popularity, references to the series and elements from its story have appeared in parody and popular culture usage. These include appearances on television, such as on the series Veronica Mars, Will & Grace, Bo Selecta, My Wife And Kids and The Office; as well as on the cartoons Family Guy, American Dad!, South Park, and Venture Brothers; and even on a commercial for KFC Hawaii. Comic books, such as Catwoman and The Thing, daily strips Monty and Over the Hedge, web comics Piled Higher and Deeper[65] and Penny Arcade,[66] and humor magazine Mad have all incorporated Lost references. Similarly, rock bands Moneen, Senses Fail, and Gatsbys American Dream have published songs whose themes and titles were derived from the series.
Other media
The characters and setting of Lost have appeared in several official tie-ins outside of the television broadcast, including in print, on the Internet, and in short videos for mobile phones.
As of March of 2006, three novelizations have been released by Hyperion Books, a publisher owned by ABC's parent company: Endangered Species (ISBN 0-7868-9090-8) by Cathy Hapka, released on November 1, 2005; Secret Identity (ISBN 0-7868-9091-6) by Cathy Hapka on January 1, 2006; and Signs of Life (ISBN 0-7868-9092-4) by Frank Thompson, on March 1, 2006. Additionally, Hyperion published a metafictional book titled Bad Twin (ISBN 1-4013-0276-9), written by Laurence Shames,[67] and credited to fictitious author "Gary Troup," who was claimed to be a passenger on Oceanic Flight 815 by ABC's marketing department. Finding Lost: The Unofficial Guide (ISBN 1-55022-743-2) by Nikki Stafford and published by ECW Press is a book detailing the show for fans and those new to the show. LOST: The Ultimate Unofficial Guide to ABC's Hit Series LOST News, Analysis, and Interpretation (ISBN 1-933804-03-3) by Rebecca K. O'Conner & Jim Stewart and published by Equity Press was the first guide dedicated to news, interpretation and predictions about the future direction of the show.[citation needed] Living Lost: Why We're All Stuck on the Island (ISBN 1891053027) by J. Wood, published by the Garrett County Press, is the first work of cultural criticism based on the series. The book explores the show's strange engagement with the contemporary experiences of war, (mis)information, and terrorism, and argues that the audience functions as a character in the narrative. The author also writes a blog column during the second part of the third season for Powell's Books. Each post discusses the previous episode's literary, historical, philosophical and narrative connections.
The show's networks and producers have made extensive use of the Internet in expanding the background of the story. For example, during the first season, a fictional diary by an unseen survivor called "Janelle Granger" was presented on the ABC web site for the series. Likewise, a tie-in website about the fictional Oceanic Airlines appeared during the first season, which included several Easter eggs and clues about the show. Another tie-in website was launched after the airing of "Orientation" about the Hanso Foundation. In the UK, the interactive back-stories of several characters are included in "Lost Untold," a section of Channel 4's Lost website. Similarly, since November 2005, ABC has produced an official podcast, hosted by series writers and executive producers Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse. The podcast typically features a discussion about the weekly episode, interviews with cast members and questions from viewers.[68] Sky One also hosts a podcast presented by Iain Lee on their 4radio platform, which analyzes each episode after it airs in the UK.[69]
The foray into the online realm culminated in "The Lost Experience" an Internet-based alternate reality game produced by Channel 7 (Australia), ABC (America) and Channel Four (UK), which began in early May 2006. The game presents a five-phase parallel storyline, primarily involving The Hanso Foundation.[70]
Short mini-episodes ("mobisodes") called the Lost Video Diaries were originally scheduled for viewing by Verizon Wireless subscribers via its V-Cast system, but were initially delayed by contract disputes.[71][72] Each video diary will run several minutes and cover events not seen in the television episodes.[73] They are expected to be released in winter of 2007.
Licensed merchandise
In addition to tie-in novels, several other types of products based on the series, such as toys and games, have been licensed for release. A Lost video game has been announced, to be developed by Ubisoft, for game consoles and home computers,[74] while Gameloft is developing a Lost game for mobile phones.[75] Cardinal Games released a Lost board game on August 7, 2006.[76] Inkworks has published two sets of Lost trading cards, and is slated to release the Lost: Revelations set.[77] In May 2006, McFarlane Toys announced a line of character action figures,[78] and released the first series in November 2006.
References
- ^ ABC's 'Lost', about the show
- ^ Pilot: Part 1
- ^ a b "Production begins in Hawaii on third season episodes of the award winning, action-packed mystery and adventure series, "Lost"" (Press release). ABC. 2006-08-04. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite press release}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Ryan, Tim (26-1-2005). "High filming costs force ABC network executives to consider relocating". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Emmys.tv
- ^ Thomas, Rob (1 February, 2006). "Your Veronica Mars Questions Answered!". TVGuide.com Insider.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Hughes, Adam (cover artist). Catwoman, issue 51. 25 January, 2006
- ^ "Thing, vol 2 #6". FFPlaza.com.
- ^ "Global interactive phenomenon, Lost Experience, to reveal meaning behind mysterious numbers on international Hit TV show LOST". Disney-ABC Television Group. July 25, 2006.
- ^ ABC Renews "Lost" For Fourth Season, SyFy Portal, March 21, 2007
- ^ a b
Craig, Olga (14 August, 2005). "The man who discovered 'Lost' - and found himself out of a job". The Daily Telegraph.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Abrams, J. J and Lloyd Braun, Lost Season 1 DVD (extras), Buena Vista Home Entertainment, 6 September, 2005.
- ^ Ryan, Tim (May 17, 2004). "New series gives Hawaii 3 TV shows in production". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
- ^ "EIDC Issues First Overview of Pilot Production Activity and Economic Impact" (PDF) (Press release). Entertainment Industry Development Corporation. 2005-05-04. Retrieved 2006-09-18.
- ^ Bianco, Robert (26 April, 2005). "A good season, with reason". USA Today.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Comic-Con 2004: Saturday's Programming
- ^ Official Lost Podcast "Official Lost Podcast" 9 January 2006.
- ^ http://www.varesesarabande.com/upcoming.asp
- ^ Veitch, Kristin (Oct. 16, 2004). "Lost Secrets Found!". E! Online.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Nichols, Katherine (May 21, 2006). "'Lost' Home". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
- ^ Ryan, Tim (August 24, 2005). "Reel News". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
- ^ Godvin, Tara (May 25, 2005). "Oahu plays the world". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
- ^ Chaffin, Joshua (2006-04-10). "Disney's ABC to offer TV shows free on web". Financial Times.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthor=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Disney-ABC Television Group takes ABC Primetime Online" (Press release). DisneyABC TV. 2006-04-10.
- ^ Channel 4 Lost Episodes Online Channel 4
- ^ "TF1 Lost Episodes Online (French)".
- ^ "Lost Season 2 DVD". Sci Fi Weekly. September 13, 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|firstname=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|lastname=
ignored (help) - ^ http://www.tv.com/story/6306.html?q=
- ^ http://www.movieweb.com/tv/news/05/14605.php
- ^ http://www.buddytv.com/articles/lost/lost_season_2_dvd_tops_charts.aspx
- ^ Keveney, Bill (08-11-2005). "TV hits maximum occupancy". USA Today.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Keck, William (13-09-2005). "'Lost' in the face of death". USA Today.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Interview with Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse". Comic Con.
Carton: There will always be new characters that will be joining the cast of Lost. We will try to give the audience a lot of stuff with your favorite characters and introducing new characters and evolving the story is just part of the DNA of the show.
- ^ Before They Were Lost (Documentary). Lost: The Complete First Season: Buena Vista Home Entertainment.
- ^ "Michael Emerson, LOST Interview". UGO.
- ^ a b "ABC.com: Lost Episode Guide". ABC.com. Retrieved 2006-10-10.
- ^ [1]
- ^ ABC protects "Lost"
- ^ Benson, Jim. The 'Lost' Generation: Networks Go Eerie, Broadcasting & Cable, May 16, 2005.
- ^ Franklin, Garth. "Paul Dini Gives 'Lost' Spoilers," Dark Horizon Web site, 9 November 2005.
- ^ "IGN's Top 50 Lost Loose Ends". IGN.com.
- ^ Fienberg, Daniel (14 March 2005). "'Lost' Team Discusses Upcoming Death and Mysteries". Zap2It.com.
- ^ a b "Lost Answers are Out There". SciFiWire. 24 January 2005.
- ^ Damon Lindelof and Carlton Cuse (20 February 2007). "Official Lost Podcast" (Podcast). ABC.com.
- ^ "Damon Lindelof E-Mail interview". LostTV-Forum.com. 21 August 2005.
- ^ Idato, Michael (22 August 2005). "Asking for trouble". Sydney Morning Herald.
- ^ Wharton, David Michael (17 July 2005). "Comicon 2005 news". Cinescape.com.
- ^ Grillo-Marxuach, Javier (22 July 2005). "Burning Questions". TheFuselage.com.
- ^ Kissell, Rick (September 25, 2004). "ABC, Eye have quite some night". Variety.
- ^ Gorman, Steve (10/1/2004). "ABC May Have Found a Hit in 'Lost'". Reuters.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Grossberg, Josh (October 20, 2004). "ABC stays "Lost" and "Desperate"". E! Online.
- ^ "Final audience and ratings figures". May 27, 2005.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|source=
ignored (help) - ^ "2005-06 primetime wrap". May 26, 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|source=
ignored (help) - ^ Wilkes, Neil (September 23, 2005). "US Ratings: 'Lost' premiere draws 23 million". Digital Spy (UK).
- ^ Ratings Averages for the 06-07 TV Season
- ^ "CSI show 'most popular in world'". BBC. 31 July 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Sites in the news, Lostaways". The San Diego Union Tribute. 2005-02-07. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b c "ABC Television and Creation Entertainment bring the Official "LOST" Fan Club and Special Events to Cities Around the World" (Press release). ABC. 2005-05-12. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite press release}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Kaplan, Don (2005-06-15). "'Lost' Fans Hold Convention for Show". FOXNews. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Bancroft, Colette (2006-01-10). "Web ensnares 'Lost' souls". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Ahrens, Frank (2005-12-04). "'Lost' Fans Find A Niche on the Internet". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Bancroft, Colette (2006-01-11). "Fans find 'Lost' world on Net". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Buckendorff, Jennifer (2006-01-10). "Fans play TV series "Lost" like an interactive video game". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Lowry, Tom (2006-07-24). "Network Finds Marketing Paradise with Lost". BusinessWeek Online. Retrieved 2006-08-29.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive.php?comicid=766
- ^ http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2006/11/01
- ^ Zeitchik, Steven (2006-06-18). "Inside Move: It's a Shames". Daily Variety. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
- ^ ABC Official Lost Podcast
- ^ Sky One Official Lost Podcast
- ^ "Global interactive phenomenon, Lost Experience, to reveal meaning behind mysterious numbers on international hit TV show "Lost"". ABC Press Release. 2006-07-25. Retrieved 2006-07-27.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Wallenstein, Andrew and Jesse Hiestand (2006-04-25). "ABC, unions reach deal on cell phone TV shows". Reuters. Retrieved 2006-04-25.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ ABC Press Release
- ^ Serpe, Gina (2005-11-17). ""Lost" Finds Its Calling". E! Online. Retrieved 2006-04-25.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ "Ubisoft and Touchstone team up to create 'Lost' video game" Ubisoft Press release
- ^ IGN - Gameloft's Lost Housewives
- ^ Lost board game
- ^ Inkworks Lost trading cards homepage
- ^ Keck, William (2006-05-23). "These characters are toying with us". USA Today. Retrieved 2006-06-20.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- ABC - Lost Official Wiki
- ABC - Lost Official Podcast
- Official Lost Season 1 website
- Official ABC streaming video site - Lost Season 3 to-date Episodes available
- Network sites
- CTV - Lost (Canada)
- Channel 7 - Lost (Australia)
- Lost (UK Series 1 and 2) at channel4.com
- Sky One - Lost (UK Series 3 and 4) at sky.com
- RTÉ Two - Lost (Ireland)
- Lost (Germany)
- Sponsored forum
- The Fuselage: forum sponsored by J.J. Abrams
- Official tie-in sites
- The Hanso Foundation: fictional foundation behind the DHARMA Initiative
- Oceanic Airlines: fictional airline whose crashed Flight 815 is the subject of the series