Matool

Matool

Mattool
മാട്ടൂൽ
Matool Mattool മാട്ടൂൽ
village
	Mattool Estuary
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Kannur Template:Lang-hi )
Population (2011)
• Total	26,086
Languages
• Official	Malayalam, English
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Telephone code	0497284****
ISO 3166 code	IN-KL
Vehicle registration	KL-13
Website	http://mattoolonline.com

Matool (also Mattul, Malayalam: മാട്ടൂൽ) is a place near Payangadi, several kilometres north of Kannur, in North Kerala, South India. The Valapattanam River meets the Arabian sea at Matool.

Matool is considered as a boating destination with boat services to almost all coastal areas of Kannur district. Houseboats give tourists a beautiful view of the sunset and the sea.

Demographics

As of 2011^[update] India census, Mattool had a population of 26,086 with 12,094 males and 13,992 females.^[1]

History

Matool is the Arabic word (مأطول) meaning "how long" and is the name given by Ibn Battuta when he travelled through the area.

People

Matool is largely populated by members of the Muslim community. Mattool boasts of 98% literacy. A good percent of them are well educated and are well placed in the government and private sector. Mattool has many firsts to its credit including the first Malayalam Qur'an translator. One-third of the population of Matool depends on agriculture and fishing, the major produces being coconut, watermelon, cashew and mango.

Azheekal Estuary

As ecosystems, this is one of the estuaries that is under threat from human activities such as pollution and overfishing. This is also threatened by sewage, coastal settlement, land clearance and much more. Estuaries are affected by events far upstream, and concentrate materials such as pollutants and sediments. Land run-off and industrial, agricultural, and domestic waste enter rivers and are discharged into estuaries. Contaminants can be introduced which do not disintegrate rapidly in the marine environment, such as plastics, pesticides, furans, dioxins, phenols and heavy metals. Such toxins can accumulate in the tissues of many species of aquatic life. Industrial pollutants, such as phenols and heavy metals, can devastate fish stocks and damage the estuary soil. Estuaries tend to be naturally eutrophic because land run off discharges nutrients into estuaries. With human activities, land run-off also now includes the many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture as well as waste from livestock and humans. Excess oxygen depleting chemicals in the water can lead to hypoxia and the creation of dead zones. It can result in reductions in water quality, fish, and other animal populations.

Long Beach

Mattool beach is west of the hamlet, Mattool . The beach is characterized by its excellent sand, seawall and clear water. There is a good view of Ezhimala Hill from the beach.

Schools

Safa English Medium School, Mattool north under Manshau Mattool^[2]
C.H.M.K.S.G.H.S School - Mattool Central
Mappila U.P School - Mattool Central
Little Flower U.P School - Mattool Central
C.M.L.P School - Mattool North
N.M.U.P School - Mattool North
Najath.G.H School - Mattool North
Muneer.L.P School - Mattool North
M.R.U.P School - Mattool South
G.M.L.P School - Mattool South

Transportation

The national highway passes through Taliparamba town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Pazhayangadi on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut. Both of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.

References

^ "Census of India : Villages with population 5000 & above". Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
^ "Manshau Thazkiyathi Sunniyathil Islamiyya – Mattool, Kannur". manshau.com. Retrieved 2016-08-06.