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The Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty [ 1] also known as the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty [ 2] was a position on the Board of Admiralty and civil officer of the British Royal Navy . It was usually filled by a Member of Parliament although he attended Board of Admiralty meetings informally he was not made a full member of that Board until 1929,[ 3] he served as the deputy to the First Lord of the Admiralty in Parliament, he was mainly responsible for all Naval Accounts, Estimates, Expenditure, Finance and Spending proposals from 1625 until 1959.
History
The office was originally created in 1625 with the post holders holding titles under various names such as Secretaries to the Lords Admiral, Admiralty, Committees and Commissions . In July 1660 the post of Secretary to the Admiralty was formally created which lasted until 18 June 1763 when the office was then restyled First Secretary to the Admiralty this remained in place until 1870 when the First Secretary was renamed Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty ,[ 4] while the office of Second Secretary to the Admiralty was renamed Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty . In 1886, the Parliamentary Secretary was renamed Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty . In 1929 the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary is made a full member of the Board of Admiralty. In 1930, the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary served as Civil Lord to the Board of Admiralty . In 1959 the office of Parliamentary and Financial Secretary was abolished with the approval of parliament. In 1964 the Admiralty and thus Board of Admiralty was also abolished and merged into a new larger Ministry of Defence under the control of the Minister of State and Under-Secretary of State for the Navy.
Responsibilities
His duties have included at various times [ 5]
All proposals for new and unusual expenditure
All questions involving reference to the treasury financially
Accounts cash, store, and dockyard expense.
Contract business except as dealt with by the controller
Finance
Estimates
Exchequer and audit department—questions with
Expenditure generally
General labour questions, including annual petitions
Payment of hire of ships
Purchases and sales of naval and victualling stores
Purchase and sale of ships
Purchase and sale of stores generally.
Questions involving reference to the treasury financially, except as provided for under civil lord
Office holders
Secretaries to the Lords Admiral, Admiralty, Committees and Commissions
Included:[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Notes: From 1645 until 1652 there were two joint secretaries.
Secretaries to the Admiralty
Included:[ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
Sir William Coventry , July 1660–September 1667
Matthew Wren, September 1667–July 1672
Sir John Werden , July 1672 1667–June 1673
Samuel Pepys , June 1673–May 1679
Thomas Hayter May 1679–February 1680
John Brisbane , February 1680–May 1684
Samuel Pepys , May 1684–March 1689
Phineas Bowles, March 1689–January 1690
James Southerne , January 1690–August 1694
William Bridgeman , August 1694–26 September 1698 joint with Josiah Burchett until 24th June 1698
Josiah Burchett ,26 September 1698 – 20 May 1702
George Clarke ,20 May 1702– 25 October 1705 joint with Josiah Burchett
Josiah Burchett , 25 October 1705 – 29 April 1741
Thomas Corbett, 1741–1751 joint with Josiah Burchett until 14 October 1742
John Clevland , 30 April 1751 – 18 June 1763
First Secretaries to the Admiralty
Included:[ 13] [ 14]
Notes: The Board of Admiralty commission ceased and came under the control of the Lord High Admirals Council from 1827 to 1828.
Hon. George Elliot , 1828–1834
George Robert Dawson , 1834–1835
Charles Wood , 1835–1839
Richard More O'Ferrall , 1839–1841
John Parker , 1841
Hon. Sidney Herbert , 1841–1845
Hon. Henry Lowry-Corry , 1845–1846
Henry George Ward , 1846–1849
John Parker , 1849–1852
Augustus Stafford , 1852
Ralph Bernal Osborne , 1853–1858
Hon. Henry Lowry-Corry , 1858–1859
Lord Clarence Paget , 1859–1866
Hon. Thomas Baring , 1866
Lord Henry Lennox , 1866–1868
William Edward Baxter , 1868–1871
Parliamentary Secretaries to the Admiralty
Parliamentary and Financial Secretaries to the Admiralty
office abolished on 16 October 1959
Departments under the office
See also
References
^ Hamilton, C. I. (2011). The Making of the Modern Admiralty: British Naval Policy-Making, 1805–1927 . Cambridge University Press. p. 125. ISBN 9781139496544 .
^ O'Brien, Phillips Payson (1998). British and American Naval Power: Politics and Policy, 1900-1936 . Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 12–13. ISBN 9780275958985 .
^ O'Brien, Phillips Payson (1998). British and American Naval Power: Politics and Policy, 1900-1936 . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 13. ISBN 9780275958985 .
^ Historical Table of Changes in Government Organisation . Organisation and Methods Division, H.M. Treasury,. 1957. p. 15.{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link )
^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Board of Admiralty - The Dreadnought Project" . dreadnoughtproject.org . Harley & Lovell, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2017 .
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 2. ISBN 0900963948 .
^ Lords, Great Britain House of (1642). Journals of the House of Lords . H.M. Stationery Office. p. 357.
^ Winfield, Rif (2010). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates . Seaforth Publishing. p. xxiii. ISBN 9781783469246 .
^ Tomalin, Claire (2002). Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self . New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 18. ISBN 0900963948 .
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 34. ISBN 0900963948 .
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 52. ISBN 0900963948 .
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 69. ISBN 0900963948 .
^ Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty . Lavenham: T. Dalton. p. 91. ISBN 0900963948 .
Sources
Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1890). The Book of Dignities; containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire, Civil, Diplomatic, Heraldic, Judicial, Ecclesiastical, Municipal, Naval, and Military, From the Earliest Periods to the Present Time . London: W. H. Allen & Co. pp. 186–187.
Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty. Lavenham: Terence Dalton Ltd, Suffolk, England, ISBN 0900963948 .
External links
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Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs Boards and offices under the First Lord Direction of Admirals Naval/Sea Lords War and Naval Staff Secretariat and staff under the First Sea Lord Operational planning, policy strategy, tactical doctrine requirements Divisions and sections under the War and Naval Staff Offices of the Sea Lords Admiralty civil departments and organisations under the Sea Lords
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