1955 Philippine Senate election

Philippine general election, 1955

November 8, 1955
8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate and 1 mid-term vacancy 13 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Eulogio Rodriguez Fernando Lopez Party Nacionalista Democratic Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large Seats before 14 2 Seats after 21 2 Seat change 7    Popular vote 17,319,389 0 Percentage 67.6% 0.0% Swing 27.7% 15.4%   Third party Fourth party   Leader Lorenzo Tañada Diosdado Macapagal Party Citizens Liberal Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large (lost) Seats before 1 7 Seats after 1 0 Seat change    7 Popular vote 0 7,395,988 Percentage 0.0% 28.9% Swing 8.8% 7.1%
Senate President before election Eulogio Rodriguez Nacionalista Elected Senate President Eulogio Rodriguez Nacionalista

A senatorial election in the Philippines was held on November 8, 1955. This was a midterm election, the date when the winners took office falling halfway through President Ramon Magsaysay's four-year term.

Summary

Since Magsaysay was very popular midway through his term, there were 10 candidates who ran under the Nacionalista banner. His adoptive Nacionalista Party continued to grow in strength with the absorption of their erstwhile coalition partner, the Democratic Party; but a pillar of the NP could not hide his opposition to the president. Senator Claro M. Recto, one of those who actively sought the adoption of the former Defense Secretary into the NP fold in 1953, had grown critical of Magsaysay, calling him a “banana dictator” and “American puppet,” among other unflattering names. In retaliation, Magsaysay refused the inclusion of Recto into the NP Senate slate of 1955, prompting the Batangueño leader to seek support for his candidacy with the Liberals.

Though Lorenzo Tañada of the NCP had cooperated with the NP in 1953, Recto became the first “guest candidate” in Philippine electoral history, when he was included in the Liberal Party lineup but did not resign his membership as a Nacionalista.

Special elections

There was a special election held for the vacant seat of Senator Carlos P. Garcia after he won as Vice President in 1953. Roseller T. Lim won and served the unexpired term of Garcia from 1955 to 1957.

Results

Per candidate

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Pacita Madrigal-Warns	Nacionalista Party	2,544,716	50.43
	Lorenzo Sumulong	Nacionalista Party	2,250,780	44.60
	Quintin Paredes	Nacionalista Party	2,171,415	43.03
	Soc Rodrigo	Nacionalista Party	2,132,094	42.25
	Pedro Sabido	Nacionalista Party	1,821,098	36.09
	Claro M. Recto	Nacionalista Party	1,716,984	34.02
	Domocao Alonto	Nacionalista Party	1,619,109	32.08
	Decoroso Rosales	Nacionalista Party	1,600,255	31.71
	Diosdado Macapagal	Liberal Party	1,454,200	28.82
	Juan Chioco	Nacionalista Party	1,452,693	28.79
	Camilo Osías	Liberal Party	1,388,137	27.51
	Geronima Pecson	Liberal Party	1,340,800	26.57
	Macario Peralta Jr.	Liberal Party	1,207,495	23.93
	Enrique Magalona	Liberal Party	1,086,054	21.52
	Pio Pedrosa	Liberal Party	919,302	18.22
	William Chiongbian	Liberal Party	884,077	17.52
	Alfredo Abcede	Federal Party	22,769	0.45
	Concepcion R. Lim de Planas	Nacionalista Party	10,245	0.20
	Vicente A. Rafael	Independent	4,551	0.09
	Filemon Blay	Independent	1,179	0.02
	Praxedes Floro	Independent	1,081	0.02
Total			25,629,034	100.00
Total votes			5,046,488	–
Registered voters/turnout			6,487,061	77.79

Per party

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #98fb98;" data-sort-value="Nacionalista Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #f0e68c;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #1E90FF;" data-sort-value="Democratic Party (Philippines)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #50C878;" data-sort-value="Citizens' Party (Philippines)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |

Party		Popular vote			Seats
		Total	%	Swing	Won	Before	After	%	+/−
Nacionalista	17,319,389	67.6%	27.7%	8	14	21	87.5%	7
Liberal	8,861,244	28.9%	7.1%	0	7	0	0.0%	7
	Federal	906,846	3.5%	3.5%	0	0	0	0.0%
Democratic	0	0.0%	15.4%	0	2	2	8.3%
Citizens	0	0.0%	8.8%	0	1	1	4.2%
Independent	6,811	0.0%	0.0%	0	0	0	0.0%
Totals		25,629,034	100%	—	8	24	24	100.0%

Special election

For Garcia's vacated senate seat when he was elected vice president on 1953. Unlike the regular election, this is held under the first past the post system.

Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Roseller T. Lim	Nacionalista Party	1,102,979	61.40
	Simeon Toribio	Liberal Party	688,913	38.35
	Avelino P. Garcia	Independent	4,378	0.24
Total			1,796,270	100.00
Valid votes			1,796,270	35.59
Invalid/blank votes			3,250,218	64.41
Total votes			5,046,488	–
Registered voters/turnout			6,487,061	77.79

See also

• Commission on Elections
• 3rd Congress of the Philippines

External links

• Official website of the Commission on Elections