Plattsburgh, New York
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2007) |
Plattsburgh | |
---|---|
City of Plattsburgh | |
![]() MacDonough Monument in front of City Hall | |
Nickname: "The Lake City" "(La Ville sur le Lac)" "The Burgh" | |
Motto(s): Ipsa Sibi Præmium Virtus ("Virtue is its own reward.") | |
![]() Map of Plattsburgh city | |
![]() Location in Clinton County and the state of New York. | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | Clinton |
Settled | 1785 |
Incorporated | 1815 (village) 1902 (city) |
Named for | Zephaniah Platt |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-Council |
• Mayor | James Calnon (I) |
• City Council | Members' List |
Area | |
• Total | 6.6 sq mi (17.0 km2) |
• Land | 5.1 sq mi (13.1 km2) |
• Water | 1.5 sq mi (4.0 km2) 23.4% |
Elevation | 138 ft (42 m) |
Population (2010 Census)[1] | |
• Total | 19,989 |
• Density | 3,919.4/sq mi (1,525.9/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes | 12901, 12903 |
Area code | 518 |
FIPS code | 36-58574 |
GNIS feature ID | 0960698 |
Website | CityofPlattsburgh-NY.gov |
Plattsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Clinton County, New York, in the United States. The population was 19,989 at the 2010 census.[1] The population of the unincorporated areas within the Town of Plattsburgh was 11,870 as of the 2010 census, making the population for the immediate Plattsburgh region 31,859.
The city of Plattsburgh is entirely within the boundaries of the original "Town of Plattsburgh" and is in the North Country region of the state of New York.
Micropolitan Statistical Area
The City of Plattsburgh is the population center and county seat at the heart of the Plattsburgh Micropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) - population 82,128 as of the 2010 Census.[2] A statistical area representing the greater Plattsburgh region (as defined by the U.S. government), the Plattsburgh MSA includes all communities in the immediate Clinton County, New York area.
History
Under French rule
Beginning with Samuel de Champlain's expedition into the Lake Champlain valley in 1609,[3] the Plattsburgh region began to come under the French influence, later passing under English and finally American control. The early French contact and its closeness to Quebec made this a historically French area. Located in the extended fur trade network in the Montreal hinterland, the Plattsburgh area was the realm of the coureur des bois who served the larger trading hub in Montreal. Although Plattsburgh is a relatively new city, the surrounding area was settled during the mid-to-late 17th century. Permanent French settlement was hampered by the threat of conflict with the Iroquois, but French missionaries began living among the indigenous population as early as 1609.[4] Moreover, the area near Plattsburgh is notable for being the site of an indigenous village.[3]
Transition to British and then American rule
Plattsburgh and much of the lands comprising present day Clinton County were originally part of the French settlement of New France. They stayed a part of New France until the outcome of the French and Indian War, where the French lost their hold on this region to the British. This conflict (1754–1763) predated the American Revolution (1775–1783). As a condition of the 1763 Treaty of Paris, a vast region including present-day Plattsburgh was ceded from France to Britain. It was incorporated into British rule as part of the Indian Reserve. The Reserve was established by Britain as an attempt to protect British colonial positions in New England and the Middle Colonies using the newly acquired lands to buffer against armed conflict with either France or Spain. The founding of present-day Plattsburgh, however, was not an act of the British, rather it coincided with the American territorial acquisition after the American Revolutionary War; ended as per the agreement between the newly established United States of America and Great Britain via the 1783 Treaty of Paris.
Plattsburgh's founding under American rule
Plattsburgh was founded by Zephaniah Platt in 1785 after he was granted the land by George Clinton.[5] In granting land to Zephaniah Platt of Poughkeepsie, New York - who went on to establish the new city of Plattsburgh to buffer emerging American interests in the Saint Lawrence River valley and Lake Champlain valley after the American victory in the American Revolutionary War - the centralized American authority proclaimed the area including and surrounding the old French trading areas and Iroquois settlement to be refounded as the settlement of Plattsburgh in 1785.
Regardless, local residents exercised their unique French culture and history over the years in ways still visible today. In Plattsburgh, for example, there is no "Main Street" - a common vestige of English colonies, whereas in a unique tradition major streets and thoroughfares were named after the daughters of prominent businessman and politicians (e.g., Cathérine, Marguerite - present day North Catherine and South Catherine Streets and Margaret Street and Plattsburgh's "Main Street", Cornélie - present day Cornelia Street). In a similar fashion, local residents named local streets after renowned Frenchmen including Samuel de Champlain, the region's founder, and General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm - the French general who gained fame defeating incredible numerical odds in battles throughout the Oswego and Hudson River Valley areas before going on to organize the last French defense of Québec at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. The oldest monument within the city limits is dedicated to Samuel de Champlain.
Notable historical events
With its significant location on a major water thoroughfare and close to the Canada–US border, Plattsburgh has been the site of a number of historic events including the Revolutionary War's Battle of Valcour Island and the War of 1812's Battle of Plattsburgh; the city has a War of 1812 museum.
Plattsburgh Normal School was founded in 1889. It burned in 1929, and was forced to relocate to City Hall for three years.[6] In 1932 the college moved into the current Hawkins Hall which became the base of the modern campus. In 1948 it became State University of New York at Plattsburgh.
In 1915, the Preparedness Movement established the first and best-known of its training camps for prospective military volunteers at Plattsburgh. The "Plattsburgh camps" trained about 40,000 potential Army officers in the summers of 1915 and 1916.
During the Cold War, military functions took a prominent role in Plattsburgh, which was home to Plattsburgh Air Force Base (PAFB) and was the location of the Strategic Air Command's primary wing on the U.S. East Coast due to its geographic desirability. The base's location in the Champlain Valley (protected by the rain shadow of the Adirondack Mountains) ensured consistent, year-round weather that was safe for take-offs and landings. The 380th Bombardment, Aerospace, and Refueling Wings, all stationed at PAFB, included B-52 Bombers, air-refueling "tankers" and FB-111s. The base had a great deal of land surface and was one of only four military bases in the United States with a landing strip large enough for a Space Shuttle landing.[citation needed]
![A B-47 with the inscription "Pride of the Adirondacks" on display in the Clyde A. Lewis Air Park](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Plattsburghb47.jpg/220px-Plattsburghb47.jpg)
On September 1, 1961, the 556 Strategic Missile Squadron was activated at Plattsburgh AFB. The Squadron consisted of 12 Atlas "F" Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles stored in underground silos at 12 sites surrounding the city of Plattsburgh. Ten of the silos were in New York, two across Lake Champlain in Vermont. The squadron played an active role in the 1962 Cuban Missile crisis, giving President Kennedy a powerful negotiating tool in dealing with Nikita Kruschev. The 556 SMS's life was relatively short lived since the Atlas was a liquid fuel system that was expensive and difficult to maintain. As the solid fuel Minuteman ICBM began to come on line, the liquid fueled missiles such as the Atlas and Titan were retired. The 556 SMS began inactivating in the spring of 1965, completing that task later that year.
Despite its numerous awards for performance excellence, PAFB was closed on September 29, 1995 in a round of national base closures in the early 1990s as the Air Force began to pare down its post-Cold War missions. The base property is now managed by the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation (PARC) and is used by a number of industrial manufacturers and commercial airlines.
Throughout much of the 1980s, when the Canadian dollar was strong relative to the U.S. dollar, Plattsburgh was a favorite tourist location for vacationers from Montreal and southern Quebec.[citation needed] Bilingual signs, in English and French, are found in parts of the city.[citation needed] The city beaches and camp grounds were regularly crowded and Plattsburgh attracted enough retail stores and outlets to build a second large indoor shopping mall, Champlain Centre North, in addition to several outdoor shopping centers.[citation needed] The additional retail space of the Champlain Centre North along with the new Consumer Square (Walmart, Staples, TJ Maxx...) made the Pyramid Mall irrelevant; it was largely demolished (with exception of Kmart and the restored old Price Chopper building) and converted into a power center with a 115,000 sq ft (10,700 m2) Lowes Home Center and a new Price Chopper as the anchor stores. However, with the closing of PAFB and the strengthening U.S. dollar in the 1990s, Canadian tourism declined, although it has rebounded with the falling dollar of 2007.[citation needed] Today, the city relies largely in part on new industries expanding on the former airbase as well as established manufacturing plants, such as Bombardier,[7] Nova Bus,[8] and Georgia-Pacific paper plant. The GP plant is housed in the former LOZIER Auto factory built in the early 20th century on the former (lakefront) Anderson Farm.
The City of Plattsburgh was the first city in the state to elect an openly gay mayor when they elected Daniel Stewart in 1999.[9]
Notable people
- Michael P. Anderson, one of the seven astronauts who died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. [citation needed]
- Dave Annable, actor, attended college at SUNY Plattsburgh from 1998 to 2003, earning his degree in 2009.[10][11]
- Jean Arthur (1900–1991), comedy actress of the 1930s and 1940s and the star of her own CBS television series in 1966, The Jean Arthur Show, was born in Plattsburgh and lived there from 1900 to 1904. [citation needed]
- Rockwell Blake world-renowned operatic tenor, first recipient of the Richard Tucker Award, known for his roles in the Bel Canto operas, was born in Plattsburgh.[12]
- Jesse Boulerice, retired NHL hockey player, was born in Plattsburgh [citation needed]
- Tom Chapin, Grammy-award winning singer-songwriter graduated State University of New York at Plattsburgh.
- John Henry Hopkins, Jr., former rector of Plattsburgh's Trinity Episcopal church was the author of the well-known Christmas carol We Three Kings.[citation needed]
- Bryan O'Byrne, character actor, was born in Plattsburgh, attended St. Peter's Elementary School, Plattsburgh High School, and graduated from Plattsburgh State.[13][14]
- Daniel Stewart, first openly gay elected mayor in NY State History.[9] In office 2000-2006.
- John Lloyd Young, Tony Award winner who played Frankie Valli in the original Broadway cast of Jersey Boys, Clint Eastwood's Jersey Boys (film), and Member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities (appointed by Barack Obama) graduated Plattsburgh High School [citation needed]
Notable events
- Peter Frampton sang and was recorded for some tracks of the best-selling album Frampton Comes Alive! on the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh on November 22, 1975.[15][16] This Student Association sponsored concert was held at Memorial Hall.[17]
- In August 1996, the rock band Phish, which was based across Lake Champlain in Burlington, Vermont, held the first of its ten weekend-long festivals at the former Plattsburgh Air Force Base. The festival, called The Clifford Ball, attracted 65,000 fans from all over the country and featured seven sets of music by the band. [citation needed]
Spelling of Plattsburgh
Plattsburgh is sometimes mistakenly spelled as Plattsburg, leaving off the ‹h›. Adding to the confusion are many historic documents relating to the famous naval engagement between the United States and Britain in 1814 which refer to the Battle of Plattsburg.
Compounding the confusion, in 1950 the editor of the New York State Legislative Manual, seeking to simplify the organization of that year's manual, requested a listing of state post offices from the United States Postal Service. Upon review of the listing, the difference in spelling was noted. The City was contacted and an investigation begun by postal authorities.
U.S. Postal Service records show that the name of the post office was changed to Plattsburg in 1894. During the period 1892-1894, the federal Post Office Department was growing at a rapid pace. The Postmaster General issued an order establishing guidelines for post office names for new post offices.[18][19] The order was misunderstood by local postal officials who caused the name of the village post to be changed to Plattsburg. As a result of the 1951 investigation, the name of the city post office was changed back to Plattsburgh. At no time was the name of the city itself ever changed.
To this day, some signs (including US and Canadian highway signs and a sign at the Plattsburgh (Amtrak station), among others) erroneously point the way to "Plattsburg". There is also a bank with plattsburg bank inscribed at the top.
Geography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Saranac_Plattsburgh_NY_obelisk.jpg/220px-Saranac_Plattsburgh_NY_obelisk.jpg)
Plattsburgh is located at 44°41′43″N 73°27′30″W / 44.69528°N 73.45833°W (44.695365, -73.458593).[20] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.6 square miles (17.0 km²), of which, 5.1 square miles (13.1 km²) of it is land and 1.5 square miles (4.0 km²) of it (23.40%) is water.
Plattsburgh is located on the western shore of Lake Champlain in the northeastern part of the state of New York, just south of Cumberland Head.
The Saranac River flows through the city into Lake Champlain.
The Northway, Interstate 87 is a north-south major highway west of the city. US 9 and NY 22 are additional highways traversing the city from north to south. NY 3, NY 190, and NY 374 approach the city from the west.
The New Plattsburgh International Airport, Montreal's NY Airport, has attracted bargain seekers from Canada seeking cheap fares to Florida, the sole major airline is Allegiant Air Lines of Las Vegas, these travelers rarely venture into the City, but instead seek out the Route 3 Corridor to occupy their time.
Demographics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Downtown_Plattsburgh.jpg/220px-Downtown_Plattsburgh.jpg)
As of the census[1] of 2010, there were 19,989 people, 7,600 households, and 3,473 families residing in the city.
The population density was 3,919.4 people per square mile (1,525.9/km²). There were 8,691 housing units at an average density of 1704.1/sq mi (663.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.88% White, 3.5% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 2.77% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.03% from other races, and 2.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 7,600 households out of which 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.3% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city the population was spread out with 16.5% under the age of 18, 27.7% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,846, and the median income for a family was $46,337. Males had a median income of $35,429 versus $26,824 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,127. About 13.6% of families and 23.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 3,032 | — | |
1870 | 5,139 | 69.5% | |
1880 | 5,245 | 2.1% | |
1890 | 7,010 | 33.7% | |
1900 | 8,434 | 20.3% | |
1910 | 11,138 | 32.1% | |
1920 | 10,909 | −2.1% | |
1930 | 13,349 | 22.4% | |
1940 | 16,351 | 22.5% | |
1950 | 17,738 | 8.5% | |
1960 | 20,172 | 13.7% | |
1970 | 18,715 | −7.2% | |
1980 | 21,057 | 12.5% | |
1990 | 21,255 | 0.9% | |
2000 | 18,816 | −11.5% | |
2010 | 19,989 | 6.2% | |
2015 (est.) | 19,806 | [21] | −0.9% |
Government
The government is headed by a mayor elected by a citywide vote and a council of six members, one elected from each ward. James E. Calnon (Independent) is the current mayor of the city. He took office on January 1, 2014.
- James E. Calnon - Mayor
- Rachelle Armstrong - Ward I
- Mike Kelly - Ward 2
- Dale Dowdle - Ward 3
- Paul O'Connell - Ward 4
- Becky Kasper - Ward 5
- Joshua Kretser - Ward 6
Media
Newspapers
Plattsburgh has three commercial newspapers:
- The Clinton County Free Trader Today has a circulation of slightly over 15,000. (It merged with the North Countryman in 2010.)[23]
- The Plattsburgh Press Republican has a slightly more than 17,000 circulation.[24]
- Plattsburgh Burgh has a reported circulation of 8,000.[25]
Television
Plattsburgh has two television stations, WCFE-TV, channel 57, a PBS member station and WPTZ, channel 5, a NBC affiliate which also operates the local CW affiliate on DT2. Plattsburgh is part of a media market shared with Burlington, Vermont, which includes WCAX-TV (CBS, channel 3), WVNY-TV (ABC, channel 22) and WFFF-TV (Fox, channel 44). Residents are also in the range of Montreal, Quebec, and other Canadian television stations. Some of these Canadian stations, including CBFT-DT, CBMT-DT and CFCF-DT, are available on Charter Communications, the cable franchise serving Plattsburgh.
Transportation
Plattsburgh is about a 60 minutes drive from Montreal, Quebec. Many people commute across the United States-Canada border, and the city advertises itself as "Montreal's U.S. suburb". New York state is Quebec's largest trade partner, with about $6 billion in trade annually.[26] The proximity leads to Plattsburgh's prominence as a large trade center for a city its size.
Highway
Interstate 87 by passes Plattsburgh to the west, connecting Montreal with Albany and points south. There are three main exits serving the city of Plattsburgh, with a fourth serving the Cumberland Head district of the town.
U.S. Route 9 is a north-south highway crossing through the city on the east side.
New York State Route 3 is an east-west state highway entering the city from the west as Cornelia Street, intersecting Route 22 and then terminating at Route 9.
New York State Route 22 is a north-south state highway entering the city from the southwest and then turning north to run parallel to the west of Route 9. A portion of Route 22 in downtown is a divided highway.
New York State Route 314 is a short east-west highway on the north town line with the town of Plattsburgh connecting Interstate 87 with the Grand Isle–Plattsburgh Ferry to Vermont.
Rail
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Plattsburgh_Amtrak.jpg/220px-Plattsburgh_Amtrak.jpg)
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Plattsburgh, operating its Adirondack daily in both directions between Montreal and New York City.
Ferry
The closest American city larger than Plattsburgh is Burlington, Vermont, reachable via ferry or a bridge further north at Rouses Point. Ferry service is provided at Cumberland Head heading to Grand Isle by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. There is also a seasonal ferry service offered by the same company in Port Kent, about 10 miles to the south. The latter ferry goes to Burlington, Vermont.
Air
Traveling by air is served by Plattsburgh International Airport using the runway of the Plattsburgh Air Force Base which was closed in 1995. The airport terminal was completed in February 2007 with the building being dedicated on April 27, 2007. Plattsburgh International offers passenger service to Boston via PenAir, an Alaska-based airline that recently established destinations in the Northeast, PenAir makes daily flights to Boston-Logan International Airport using twin engine, turboprop powered Saab 340 aircraft. Allegiant Air also utilizes Plattsburgh Int'l and offers direct flights to Fort Lauderdale and Orlando aboard mainline McDonnell-Douglas MD-88 regional jetliners, service to Las Vegas is seasonally offered by Allegiant using larger Boeing 757 airliners which are the largest commercial aircraft currently operating from the airport. The short lived ultra-low cost carrier Direct-Air used to offer flights from Plattsburgh to Lakeland-Linder Regional Airport in Lakeland, FL in Boeing 737s but stopped flights when the airline ceased operations. Spirit Airlines has recently announced new service to begin in 2011 with flights to Myrtle Beach on Airbus A320 and A319 jetliners. Cargo flights are offered by FedEx Feeder which delivers goods to more major airports aboard Cessna Caravans to be shipped on long haul flights and UPS which does similar service using ATR-72 turboprop aircraft..
Bus
For bus service, the city is serviced by the Clinton County Public Transportation, or CCPT for short. The county-wide bus service offers passengers both city and county-wide bus routes, allowing passengers from surrounding communities to travel to and from Plattsburgh. These routes operate five days a week, with a city-wide shopping shuttle offered on Saturdays. There is no bus service offered on Sundays or major holidays.
For those going longer distances, Greyhound and Adirondack Trailways offers multiple daily trips towards Montreal and Albany.
Filming
The movie Frozen River was filmed on location in Plattsburgh and surrounding areas.
In September, 2011, the British/Irish band One Direction filmed part of their music video "Gotta Be You" on the SUNY Plattsburgh Campus.[27][28]
In the Mad Men season 5 episode, "Far Away Places", Don and Megan Draper purportedly visit Howard Johnson's Restaurant and Motor Lodge in Plattsburgh, but the exteriors were actually shot in Baldwin Park, California.[29]
Economy
Bombardier Transportation opened their 219,000 square feet Plattsburgh plant in 1995 to build railcars in the United States market.[30]
The City of Plattsburgh is also home to SUNY Plattsburgh, a liberal arts college which is a part of the State University of New York system. The College has been a part of the city since its founding in 1889 as the Plattsburgh State Normal School.[31] Today, the College is host to about 5,500 students and almost 400 faculty members.[32] The college, through students, faculty, staff and its own spending contributes approximately $200 Million to the regional economy each fiscal year.[33]
A factory that will use titanium Rapid Plasma Deposition (a form of 3D Printing) to make parts for the aerospace industry is currently being built in Plattsburgh, the project supported by the state of New York and SUNY.[34][35]
References
- ^ a b c "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "2010 Census Redistricting Data for Clinton County, NY", Retrieved 3/28/11 from http://www.factfinder.census.gov/
- ^ a b Perkins, G.H. (1879). Archaeology of the Champlain Valley. American Naturalist, V.13, No. 12.
- ^ Lake Champlain Maritime Museum, Available "http://www.lcmm.org/shipwrecks_history/history/history_contact.htm"
- ^ "Zephaniah Platt". Zephaniah Platt. Retrieved on March 2, 2005.
- ^ The Plattsburgh Sentinel, January 29, 1929, http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn88075736/1929-01-29/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=01%2F28%2F1929&city=&date2=01%2F30%2F1929&searchType=advanced&SearchType=any&sequence=0&lccn=&index=8&words=City+city+HalL+hall+Hall&proxdistance=&county=Clinton&to_year=1929&rows=20&ortext=Students+City+Hall&from_year=1929&proxtext=&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
- ^ Bombardier website: Bombardier Transportation in the USA
- ^ Nova Bus Plattsburgh Factory
- ^ a b Sengupta, Somini (November 6, 1999). "By the Way, a Mayor-Elect Is Gay". The New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Bergeron, Bryan (2009-05-01). "Annable, 'off to a good start'". Cardinal Points. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
- ^ "Dave Annable accepts the Off to a Good Start Award from SUNY Plattsburgh" (video). YouTube. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
- ^ Campbell, Mary (Mar 23, 1987). "Tenor Rockwell Blake Is Bel Canto Specialist". Schenectady Gazette.
- ^ Casey Ryan, Vock. "Hollywood actor, Plattsburgh native dies". Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ^ "Bryan O'Byrne". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2010-02-01.
- ^ Crowe, Cameron (1976). Do You Feel Like We Do. In Frampton Comes Alive [CD liner notes]. Santa Monica: A&M Records.
- ^ Jacobsen, Neil (1976-02-05). "Frampton Comes Alive" (PDF). Cardinal Points. Plattsburgh, New York. p. 5.
- ^ Cardinal Points. Plattsburgh, New York. 1975-11-13. p. 8 http://news2.nnyln.net/cardinal-points/suny-plattsburgh-cardinal-points-1975-january-1978-summer/suny-plattsburgh-cardinal-points-1975-january-1978-summer%20-%200392.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
{{cite news}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ [1] Template:Wayback
- ^ [2] Template:Wayback
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Clinton County Free Trader Today" mondotimes.com http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/32/1876/23530
- ^ "Plattsburgh Press Republican" mondotimes.com http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/32/1876/4483
- ^ "Plattsburgh Burgh" http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/us/32/1876/30112
- ^ Harris, Sarah (2013-06-21). "Is Plattsburgh Montreal's U.S. suburb?". North Country Public Radio. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ Toulson, Ja’Pheth (September 28, 2011). "Building it up, breaking it down". Cardinal Points.
- ^ "Building it up, breaking it down". Cardinal Points.
- ^ Template:Url = http://www.wptz.com/news/vermont-new-york/plattsburgh/Mad-Men-takes-a-trip-to-the-North-Country/12139684
- ^ http://www.bombardier.com/content/dam/Websites/bombardiercom/Sites/supporting-documents/Bombardier-Transportation-SiteFactSheet-Plattsburgh-US-en.pdf
- ^ Plattsburgh Sentinel, June 21, 1889 http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn85026976/1889-06-21/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=06%2F20%2F1889&index=0&date2=06%2F22%2F1889&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox10&sequence=0&words=NORMAL+normal+Normal+School+SCHOOL+school+schools&proxdistance=10&to_year=1889&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1889&proxtext=Normal+School&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=1
- ^ U.S. News and World Report, http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/suny-plattsburgh-2849
- ^ SUNY Plattsburgh, Regional Impact of SUNY PLattsburgh Report, 2012 http://web.plattsburgh.edu/files/744/files/campus-economic-impact-study-2010-2011.pdf
- ^ https://3dprint.com/141855/norsk-titanium-plattsburgh/
- ^ http://www.wptz.com/news/plattsburghs-norsk-titanium-facility-to-be-worlds-first-aerospace-additive-manufacturing-plant/40452704
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)