Salisbury (UK Parliament constituency)
Salisbury | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Wiltshire |
Electorate | 68,731 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Salisbury |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1918 |
Member of Parliament | John Glen (Conservative) |
Seats | One |
1295–1918 | |
Seats | 1295–1885: Two 1885–1918: One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Salisbury is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by John Glen, a Conservative.[n 2]
History
From 1295, (the Model Parliament) a form of this constituency on a narrower area, the Parliamentary borough of Salisbury, returned two MPs to the House of Commons of England[n 3] Elections were held using the bloc vote system. This afforded the ability for wealthy male townsfolk who owned property rated at more than £2 a year liability in Land Tax to vote in the county and borough (if they met the requirements of both systems). The franchise (right to vote) in the town was generally restricted to male tradespersons and professionals within the central town wards, however in medieval elections would have been the aldermen.
The borough constituency co-existed with a neighbouring minuscule-electorate seat described towards its Great Reform Act abolition as a rotten borough: Old Sarum that covered the mostly abandoned Roman citadel to the northeast.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the borough's representation was reduced to one member. The parliamentary borough of Salisbury was abolished for the 1918 general election however the name transferred immediately to a new county division.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, Salisbury, Tisbury, and Wilton.
1950-1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, and Salisbury and Wilton.
1983-2010: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury, Amesbury, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Bulford, Chalke Valley, Donhead, Downton, Durrington, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Fonthill, Fovant, Harnham, Idmiston, Laverstock, Milford, Nadder, Redlynch, St Edmund, St Mark, St Martin, St Paul, Stratford, Till Valley, Tisbury, Upper Bourne, Whiteparish, Wilton, Winterbourne, Winterslow, Woodford Valley, and Wylye.
2010-present: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury and Whiteparish, Amesbury East, Amesbury West, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Chalke Valley, Downton and Redlynch, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Harnham East, Harnham West, Laverstock, Lower Wylye and Woodford Valley, St Edmund and Milford, St Mark and Stratford, St Martin and Milford, St Paul, Till Valley and Wylye, Upper Bourne, Idmiston and Winterbourne, Wilton, and Winterslow.
The constituency is based around the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire. A large portion of the former Salisbury district, excluding a part to the west, is included within the constituency.
Downton (listed above) was a former borough constituency until abolished as a rotten borough, like Old Sarum, in 1832.
Traditions
According to a local tradition, the Member of Parliament for Salisbury sings the song The Vly be on the Turmut from the balcony of the White Hart Hotel in St John's Street after winning each Parliamentary election.[2][3]
Constituency profile
The constituency consists of Census Output Areas of one local government district with a working population whose income is close to the national average and lower than average reliance upon social housing.[4] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 1.6% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, compared to the regional average of 2.5%.[5]
The rural county as a whole has a low 14.8% of its population without a car, 18.6% of the population without qualifications and a high 29.5% with level 4 qualifications or above. In terms of tenure across the whole county 67.5% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage as at the 2011 census.[6]
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created 1295
MPs 1295–1660
MPs 1660–1885
MPs since 1885
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Glen | 30,952 | 58.1% | +2.5% | |
Labour | Tom Corbin | 13,619 | 25.5% | +10.2% | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul Sample | 5,982 | 11.2% | +1.2% | |
UKIP | Dean Palethorpe | 1,191 | 2.2% | −9.9% | |
Green | Brig Oubridge | 1,152 | 2.2% | −3.3% | |
Independent | Arthur Uther Pendragon | 415 | 0.8% | −0.7% | |
Majority | 17,333 | 32.6 | 7.7 | ||
Turnout | 53,311 | 74.1 | 1.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | 3.85 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Glen | 28,192 | 55.6 | +6.4 | |
Labour | Thomas Corbin | 7,771 | 15.3 | +7.7 | |
UKIP | Paul Martin[17] | 6,152 | 12.1 | +9.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Reetendra Banerji | 5,099 | 10.1 | −26.9 | |
Green | Alison Craig | 2,762 | 5.4 | +4.4 | |
Independent | Arthur Uther Pendragon[18] | 729 | 1.4 | +0.9 | |
Majority | 20,421 | 40.3 | +28.0 | ||
Turnout | 50,705 | 72.9 | +1.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Glen | 23,859 | 49.2 | +2.8 | |
Liberal Democrats | Nick Radford | 17,893 | 36.9 | +10.0 | |
Labour | Tom Gann | 3,690 | 7.6 | −11.0 | |
UKIP | Frances Howard | 1,392 | 2.9 | −1.3 | |
BNP | Sean Witheridge | 765 | 1.6 | N/A | |
Green | Nick Startin | 506 | 1.0 | −2.4 | |
Independent | Arthur Uther Pendragon | 257 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Independent | John Holme | 119 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,966 | 12.3 | |||
Turnout | 48,481 | 71.9 | +3.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −3.6 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 25,961 | 47.8 | +1.2 | |
Liberal Democrats | Richard Denton-White | 14,819 | 27.3 | −2.8 | |
Labour | Clare Moody | 9,457 | 17.4 | −0.1 | |
UKIP | Frances Howard | 2,290 | 4.2 | +0.5 | |
Green | Hamish Soutar | 1,555 | 2.9 | +0.8 | |
Independent | John Holme | 240 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Majority | 11,142 | 20.5 | |||
Turnout | 54,322 | 68.1 | +2.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 24,527 | 46.6 | +3.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Yvonne Emmerson-Peirce | 15,824 | 30.1 | −2.1 | |
Labour | Sue Mallory | 9,199 | 17.5 | −0.1 | |
UKIP | Malcolm Wood | 1,958 | 3.7 | −2.0 | |
Green | Hamish Soutar | 1,095 | 2.1 | +1.0 | |
Majority | 8,703 | 16.5 | |||
Turnout | 52,603 | 65.3 | −8.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 25,012 | 43.0 | −9.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Yvonne Emmerson-Peirce | 18,736 | 32.2 | −5.0 | |
Labour | Ricky Rogers | 10,242 | 17.6 | +8.6 | |
UKIP | Nigel Farage | 3,332 | 5.7 | N/A | |
Green | Hamish Soutar | 623 | 1.1 | +0.1 | |
Independent | William Holmes | 184 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Natural Law | Shirley Haysom | 110 | 0.2 | 0.0 | |
Majority | 6,276 | 10.8 | |||
Turnout | 58,239 | 73.6 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 31,546 | 52.0 | −2.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Paul W.L. Sample | 22,573 | 37.2 | +2.2 | |
Labour | Steve R. Fear | 5,483 | 9.0 | −0.4 | |
Green | Sherwood M. Elcock | 609 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Stephen W. Fletcher | 233 | 0.4 | N/A | |
Independent | Tim I. Abbott | 117 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Natural Law | Annie Martell | 93 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,973 | 14.8 | −5.1 | ||
Turnout | 60,654 | 79.9 | +4.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.5 |
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 31,612 | 54.87 | ||
SDP | Parry Mitchell | 20,169 | 35.0 | ||
Labour | TE Seaborne | 5,455 | 9.5 | ||
Independent | SW Fletcher | 372 | 0.6 | ||
Majority | 11,443 | 19.9 | |||
Turnout | 75.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Key | 28,876 | 53.5 | ||
Liberal | John F Lakeman | 21,702 | 40.2 | ||
Labour | CK Lamberth | 3,139 | 5.8 | ||
Wessex Regionalist | M Kemp | 182 | 0.3 | ||
Independent | T Abbott | 86 | 0.2 | ||
Majority | 7,174 | 13.3 | |||
Turnout | 72.8 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 24,962 | 49.9 | ||
Liberal | John F Lakeman | 18,718 | 37.4 | ||
Labour | CR Boney | 6,321 | 12.6 | ||
Majority | 6,244 | 12.5 | |||
Turnout | 77.4 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 20,478 | 43.6 | ||
Liberal | John F Lakeman | 16,298 | 34.7 | ||
Labour | CJ Connnor | 10,140 | 21.6 | ||
Majority | 4,180 | 8.9 | |||
Turnout | 74.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 22,753 | 45.7 | ||
Liberal | John F Lakeman | 16,536 | 33.2 | ||
Labour | CJ Connor | 10,455 | 21.0 | ||
Majority | 6,217 | 12.5 | |||
Turnout | 79.95 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 26,549 | 60.3 | ||
Labour | Alexander Waugh | 17,493 | 39.7 | ||
Majority | 9,056 | 20.6 | |||
Turnout | 71.4 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 22,601 | 55.0 | ||
Labour | Ronald C Smith | 18,462 | 45.0 | ||
Majority | 4,139 | 10.1 | |||
Turnout | 41,063 | 76.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Hamilton | 17,599 | 48.2 | −0.1 | |
Labour | Leif Mills | 13,660 | 37.4 | +3.0 | |
Liberal | Hugh Capstick | 4,699 | 12.9 | −4.4 | |
Ind. Conservative | Horace Trevor-Cox | 533 | 1.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,939 | 10.8 | −3.1 | ||
Turnout | 36,491 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 20,071 | 48.3 | −4.5 | |
Labour | Leif Mills | 14,311 | 34.4 | +1.3 | |
Liberal | Hugh Capstick | 7,176 | 17.3 | +3.2 | |
Majority | 5,760 | 13.9 | −5.8 | ||
Turnout | 41,558 | 78.6 | +0.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | − |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 20,641 | 52.8 | ||
Labour | John A Cannon | 12,932 | 33.1 | ||
Liberal | John Mackarness Booker | 5,516 | 14.1 | ||
Majority | 7,709 | 19.7 | |||
Turnout | 78.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 20,271 | 53.4 | ||
Labour | John Papworth | 12,632 | 33.3 | ||
Liberal | John Mackarness Booker | 5,037 | 13.3 | ||
Majority | 7,639 | 20.1 | |||
Turnout | 77.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 21,798 | 57.1 | ||
Labour | Roger R Thomas | 16,386 | 42.9 | ||
Majority | 5,412 | 14.2 | |||
Turnout | 80.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 17,301 | 45.0 | ||
Labour | WAJ Case | 12,319 | 32.0 | ||
Liberal | Alan Campbell-Johnson | 8,847 | 23.0 | ||
Majority | 4,982 | 12.9 | |||
Turnout | 83.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 16,742 | 44.02 | ||
Labour | John Alan Lyde Caunter | 12,344 | 32.46 | ||
Liberal | Alan Campbell-Johnson | 8,946 | 23.52 | ||
Majority | 4,398 | 11.56 | |||
Turnout | 70.81 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Morrison | 12,076 | 67.8 | −3.7 | |
Independent Progressive | Reg Hipwell | 3,218 | 18.1 | N/A | |
Independent Democrat | J. D. Monro | 2,519 | 14.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 8,858 | 49.7 | +6.7 | ||
Turnout | 17,813 | 39.7 | −26.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Despencer-Robertson | 20,707 | 71.5 | −5.4 | |
Labour | E. J. Plaisted | 8,259 | 28.5 | +5.4 | |
Majority | 12,448 | 43.0 | −10.8 | ||
Turnout | 28,966 | 66.2 | −5.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Despencer-Robertson | 23,189 | 76.92 | ||
Labour | AB Lemon | 6,956 | 23.08 | ||
Majority | 16,233 | 53.85 | |||
Turnout | 71.86 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Despencer-Robertson | 15,800 | 53.9 | +6.3 | |
Liberal | Lucy Masterman | 9,588 | 32.7 | −6.6 | |
Labour | F. R. Hancock | 3,939 | 13.4 | +0 | |
Majority | 6,212 | 21.2 | +13.2 | ||
Turnout | 29,327 | 71.1 | −10.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.6 |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hugh Morrison | 15,672 | 47.3 | −9.0 | |
Liberal | Lucy Masterman | 13,022 | 39.3 | +3.7 | |
Labour | F. R. Hancock | 4,435 | 13.4 | +5.3 | |
Majority | 2,650 | 8.0 | −12.7 | ||
Turnout | 33,129 | 81.9 | +0.1 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | -6.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hugh Morrison | 14,475 | 56.4 | ||
Liberal | Hugh Moulton | 9,138 | 35.6 | ||
Labour | David Freeman | 2,071 | 8.1 | ||
Majority | 20.8 | ||||
Turnout | 25,684 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Moulton | 12,375 | 51.4 | ||
Unionist | Hugh Morrison | 11,710 | 48.6 | ||
Majority | 665 | 2.8 | |||
Turnout | 24,085 | ||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hugh Morrison | 11,882 | |||
Liberal | Ernest Brown | 11,559 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Hugh Morrison | 9,168 | |||
Liberal | Ernest Brown | 8,018 | |||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Unionist hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edward Tennant | 1,646 | 50.6 | ||
Conservative | Walter Palmer | 1,605 | 49.4 | ||
Majority | 41 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 95.7 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing |
See also
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
- ^ And then to its successor bodies: the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707, and the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801.
- References
- ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ D. A. E. Cross, Salisbury: a history and celebration of the city (Teffont: Frith Book Co., 2004, ISBN 1-904938-44-2) p. 80
- ^ The Vly be on the Turmut at wiltshire.gov.uk, accessed 22 october 2011
- ^ 2001 Census
- ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
- ^ 2011 census interactive maps
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ a b c d "MAN, Henry, of Salisbury, Wilts". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d e http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/alexander-william-1446
- ^ Cavill. The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485-1504.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
- ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 2)
- ^ "Parliamentary elections 2017". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ http://elections.wiltshire.gov.uk/Home/Division/1214 19Jun2015
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/salisbury/
- ^ Cork, Tristan (11 February 2014). "King Arthur enters politics with launch of People's Party". Western Daily Press. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 26 July 2013 suggested (help) - ^ "Election 2010: Salisbury". BBC News. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S.
- ^ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918, Craig, F. W. S.
- ^ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
Sources
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 266–267. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 181. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 497. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.