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Scotch Plains, New Jersey

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Scotch Plains, New Jersey
Township
Township of Scotch Plains
Martine Avenue
Martine Avenue
Map of Scotch Plains Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Scotch Plains Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Scotch Plains, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Scotch Plains, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyUnion
IncorporatedMarch 6, 1878 (as Fanwood Township)
RenamedMarch 29, 1917 (as Scotch Plains)
Government
[5]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (Council-Manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorKevin Glover (term ends December 31, 2016)[1][2]
 • ManagerJerry Giaimis[3]
 • ClerkBozena Lacina[4]
Area
[6]
 • Total
9.050 sq mi (23.440 km2)
 • Land9.018 sq mi (23.358 km2)
 • Water0.032 sq mi (0.082 km2)  0.35%
 • Rank220th of 566 in state
4th of 21 in county[6]
Elevation
[7]
141 ft (43 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total
23,510
 • Estimate 
(2014)[12]
24,086
 • Rank105th of 566 in state
7th of 21 in county[13]
 • Density2,606.9/sq mi (1,006.5/km2)
  • Rank239th of 566 in state
19th of 21 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
07076[14]
Area code908
FIPS code3403966060[6][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882217[6][17]
Websitewww.scotchplainsnj.gov

Scotch Plains is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the township's population was 23,510,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 778 (+3.4%) from the 22,732 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,572 (+7.4%) from the 21,160 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

History

The area known as Scotch Plains was first settled by Europeans, including many Scottish Quakers as early as 1684.[20] The name is said to have come from George Scott, a leader of a group of Scottish settlers.[21] It later served as a stop on the stage coach line between New York and Philadelphia.

The Ash Swamp in Scotch Plains was the scene of a key action in the Battle of Short Hills, on June 26, 1777, which included skirmishes as Washington's forces moved along Rahway Road in Scotch Plains toward the Watchung Mountains. An ancient house in Scotch Plains recalls those skirmishes and, with the acreage adjoining the house, presents a vista of that decade, the 1770s. This was the home of Aunt Betty Frazee, whose retort to Lord Cornwallis led the British to find their bread from friendlier bakers in the same battle. The farmstead of Betty and Gershom Frazee is being restored by local organizations.[22]

What is now Scotch Plains was originally incorporated as Fanwood Township on March 6, 1878, by an act of the New Jersey Legislature from portions of Plainfield Township and Westfield Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Fanwood Borough on October 2, 1895. Fanwood Township was renamed as Scotch Plains on March 29, 1917, based on the results of a referendum held that same day.[23]

Scotch Plains was home to the Shady Rest Country Club, the nation's first African-American country club. Its pro, John Shippen, the first American golf professional, led the 1892 U.S. Open in the final round before finishing fifth.[24] The Shady Rest clubhouse hosted Cab Calloway and other greats as a local center for African-American culture in the 1920s and 1930s. It is preserved today as the Scotch Hills Municipal course.[25]

A much more complete history of the township can be found in the October 28, 1999, "Our Towns: Scotch Plains-Fanwood (2nd Annual)" issue of the The Times of Scotch Plains-Fanwood, produced by the town's newspaper of record at the time[26] as well as on the township's website.[27]

The ancestors of many residents immigrated from the area of Montazzoli, Italy, as part of a wave of Italian immigrants who arrived in the area in the early 20th century.[28][29][30] In recognition of this longstanding connection, the township established "Montazzoli Plaza" in October 2015 in front of the Italian American Club.[31]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Scotch Plains township had a total area of 9.050 square miles (23.440 km2), including 9.018 square miles (23.358 km2) of land and 0.032 square miles (0.082 km2) of water (0.35%).[6][18]

The township borders the municipalities of Berkeley Heights, Clark, Fanwood, Mountainside, Plainfield and Westfield in Union County; Edison and South Plainfield in Middlesex County; Watchung in Somerset County.[32]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Alton, Goodmans, Graceland, Two Bridges and Willow Grove.[33]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,167—
18901,30511.8%
19001,200*−8.0%
19101,61634.7%
19202,34345.0%
19304,18678.7%
19404,99319.3%
19509,06981.6%
196018,491103.9%
197022,27920.5%
198020,774−6.8%
199021,1601.9%
200022,7327.4%
201023,5103.4%
2014 (est.)24,086[12][34]2.5%
Population sources:
1880–1920[35] 1880–1890[36]
1890–1910[37] 1910–1930[38]
1930–1990[39] 2000[40][41] 2010[8][9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

Bloomberg Businessweek ranked Scotch Plains as the most affordable suburb in New Jersey in its 2009 report.[42]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $104,873 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,397) and the median family income was $126,138 (+/− $7,410). Males had a median income of $90,016 (+/− $11,033) versus $66,022 (+/− $5,055) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $52,488 (+/− $3,094). About 1.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[43]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there are 22,732 people, 8,349 households, and 6,295 families residing in the township . The population density is 2,503.3 inhabitants per square mile (966.6/km2). There are 8,479 housing units at an average density of 933.7 per square mile (360.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township is 78.88% White, 11.30% African American, 0.09% Native American, 7.25% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.95% from other races, and 1.52% from two or more races. 3.94% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.[40][41]

There are 8,349 households out of which 36.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% are married couples living together, 8.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.6% are non-families. 20.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.3% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.71 and the average family size is 3.16.[40][41]

In the township the population is distributed with 25.4% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.8 males.[40][41]

The median income for a household in the township was $81,599, and the median income for a family was $96,238. Males had a median income of $63,648 versus $43,714 for females. The per capita income for the township is $39,913. 3.0% of the population and 2.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 2.0% of those under the age of 18 and 7.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.[40][41]

Parks and recreation

Shackamaxon Country Club is a private golf course, swimming and tennis facility also hosting celebrations, founded in 1916 and is located on Shackamaxon Drive in Scotch Plains. Some of its 130+ acres occupy land in Westfield.[44]

Scotch Hills Municipal Golf Course, known as the Shady Rest Golf and Country Club before it was taken over by the township, was at one time the only African-American country club in the United States.[45]

Bowcraft Amusement Park is an amusement park located on Route 22 West that was featured in scenes in the films Mortal Thoughts (1991) and North (1994).[46]

Highland Swimming Club is a private swimming facility with a large L-shaped main pool and a smaller kiddie pool, a BBQ area, a small "Snack Shack", and play area named "The Grove". Its swim team competes against other private swim clubs in the area in meets held mostly in July. It also hosts an annual swim meet with a club from Derry, Northern Ireland.[47]

Government

Local government

Scotch Plains is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Council-Manager form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a Mayor and a four-member Township Council. Council members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with the Mayor and one of the council members elected in years divisible by four and the three other council seats coming up for election two years later. The Mayor and the Councilmembers are the only elected officials in the township government. The Mayor and Council then appoint a Township Manager, who serves as the chief executive officer of the Township, with the authority to appoint most subordinate personnel.[5][48]

As of 2015, members of the Scotch Plains Township Council are Mayor Kevin Glover (D, term ends December 31, 2016), Deputy Mayor Colleen Gialanella (D, 2016), Rose A. Checchio (D, 2018), John Del Sordi, Jr. (D, 2018) and Llewellyn Jones (R, 2018).[1][49][50][51][52][53]

The Chief of Police is Brian Mahoney.[54]

Federal, state and county representation

Scotch Plains is split between the 7th and 12th Congressional Districts[55] and is part of New Jersey's 22nd state legislative district.[9][56][57] Prior to the 2010 Census, all of Scotch Plains had been part of the 7th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[58] The redistricting plan that went into effect in 2013 put 1,091 residents from the extreme northernmost portion of the township into the 7th District, with the remaining 22,419 put into the 12th District.[55][59]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[60][61] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[63] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[64][65]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 22nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Scutari (D, Linden) and in the General Assembly by Linda S. Carter (D, Plainfield) and James J. Kennedy (D, Rahway).[66] Template:NJ Governor

Template:NJ Union County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,979 registered voters in Scotch Plains Township, of which 5,061 (31.7% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,562 (22.3% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,346 (46.0% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[67] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 68.0% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 91.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[67][68]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,801 votes (54.8% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 5,394 votes (43.5% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 135 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 12,407 ballots cast by the township's 16,820 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[69][70] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 7,094 votes (55.0% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 5,603 votes (43.5% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 109 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 12,894 ballots cast by the township's 16,359 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[71] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 6,134 votes (51.0% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 5,757 votes (47.9% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 83 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 12,018 ballots cast by the township's 15,361 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[72]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.8% of the vote (4,504 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.8% (2,804 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (105 votes), among the 7,532 ballots cast by the township's 16,527 registered voters (119 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.6%.[73][74] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,381 votes (50.8% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 3,480 votes (40.4% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 633 votes (7.3% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 68 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,619 ballots cast by the township's 16,122 registered voters, yielding a 53.5% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[75]

Education

Public school students in Scotch Plains attend the schools of the Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District, which serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from the Borough of Fanwood and the Township of Scotch Plains.[76][77] The district has five elementary schools (PreK/K-4), two middle schools (5-8) and a comprehensive high school (9-12), all of which are located in Scotch Plains. Students from School One, Evergreen and Brunner pool into Park Middle School, while students from Coles and McGinn feed into Terrill. School One is the only elementary school that teaches English as a second language. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's eight schools had an enrollment of 5,479 students and 401.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.63:1.[78]

Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[79]) are five elementary schools — Howard B. Brunner Elementary School[80] (PreK-4; 397 students), J. Ackerman Coles School[81] (PreK-4; 511), Evergreen School[82] (PreK-4; 414), William J. McGinn School[83] (K-4; 490) and School One[84] (K-4; 377) — Park Middle School[85] (5-8; 919) and Terrill Middle School[86] (5-8; 865), along with Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School[87] (9-12, 1,506).[88]

Shackamaxon School, was built in 1951 (the same year as Evergreen School) and operated until 1981, when it was leased to the Jewish Federation of Central New Jersey as their Jewish Community Center and offices. The Federation bought the building outright five years later.[89]

The Union County Vocational Technical Schools includes the Union County Magnet High School, the Academy for Information Technology, the Union County Academy for Allied Health Sciences, the Union County Academy for Performing Arts, and the Vocational-Technical School. The grouping of different schools is for vocational as well as gifted students, publicly funded by the combined taxes of Union County municipalities.[90]

Union Catholic Regional High School (often abbreviated UC), a private Roman Catholic school, brings in students from Union County and parts of Essex and Middlesex counties and operates under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[91] The Newark Archdiocese also supervises operation of the K-8 St. Bartholomew Academy.[92]

Union County College has a facility in Scotch Plains.[93]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 89.39 miles (143.86 km) of roadways, of which 75.06 miles (120.80 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.95 miles (19.23 km) by Union County and 2.38 miles (3.83 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[94]

The two major roads that pass through are Route 28 for a brief stretch in the central part and U.S. Route 22 in the north.

The township is accessible from limited access in neighboring communities, such as Interstate 78 in both Watchung and Berkeley Heights, the Garden State Parkway in Clark and Interstate 287 in Edison Township.

Public transportation

Scotch Plains is bisected by New Jersey Transit's Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. A passenger station is located in Fanwood. Another rail line, the Lehigh Line, carries freight trains through the southernmost tip of the township.

New Jersey Transit offers service on the 112, 113, 114 and 117 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, and service to Newark on the 59, 65 and 66 (Limited) routes.[95]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 14 miles (23 km) east of Scotch Plains, most conveniently reached via Route 22, and Linden Airport, a general aviation facility is in nearby Linden, New Jersey. Newark Liberty International Airport is also accessible via New Jersey Transit train by transferring from the Raritan Valley Line to the Northeast Corridor Line at Newark Penn Station.

News coverage

The township falls in the New York media market, with daily news being based in New York City. Its weekly newspaper of record is the Scotch Plains-Fanwood Times, also publisher of the neighboring town's newspaper of record, The Westfield Leader.[96]

Housing developments

The following housing developments exist in Scotch Plains
Stirling Chase

  • New development located off Martine Avenue by Union Catholic.
  • Erected in the early 1990s, it used to be a cow farm.[citation needed]
  • It has its own tennis courts for residents.

Berwyck Chase

  • Located behind Coles School, it was built by the same development company that built Stirling Chase to be a more affordable place to live than Stirling.
  • It has its own swimming pool and two tennis courts for residents.

Canterbury

  • A small and quiet neighborhood located north of Route 22 completely isolated from the rest of Scotch Plains.

Goodman's Crossing

Crestwood

  • Built in the 1940s, a development of several unique Cape-Cod style homes on the border of Westfield, many of which have been knocked down with newer and larger homes rebuilt.

The Reserve

  • K. Hovnanian recently built townhomes ranging from 2,000–2,500 square feet in size, located behind US 22, originally selling for up to $500,000.

Points of interest

  • The Aunt Betty Frazee House is a farmhouse of a colonial-era couple Gershom and Elizabeth Frazee, the latter of whom was approached by British generals in 1777 who sought to buy bread she'd been baking that day. Aunt Betty's famous retort ("I offer this bread not in love but in fear" — whereupon the generals courteously abandoned their effort to buy) puts her in company with Betsy Ross, Molly Pitcher and other women who distinguished themselves in the American Revolution. Her house is on state and national historic registers, and many in the community are seeking a way of restoring the house (at 1451 Raritan Road) to honor Betty's story and secure it in American history.[97]
  • Hillside Cemetery is the burial site of Dudley Moore and Senator James Edgar Martine.[98]
  • John's Meat Market is the site of Mr. T's reality TV show for TV Land.[99]
  • Osborn-Cannonball House Museum is a historic home located at 1840 Front Street that is operated by The Historical Society of Scotch Plains and Fanwood New Jersey.[100]
  • John H. Stamler Police Academy trains officers and volunteers throughout Union County and is located on Raritan Road.[101]
  • The Jewish Federation of Central New Jersey has its Jewish Community Center and offices on Martine Avenue.[102]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Scotch Plains, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Scotch Plains include:

References

  1. ^ a b Mayor and Council, Scotch Plains Township. Accessed July 1, 2015.
  2. ^ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2015.
  3. ^ Office of the Municipal Manager, Township of Scotch Plains. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  4. ^ Office of the Clerk, Township of Scotch Plains. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  5. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 98.
  6. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Scotch Plains, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Scotch Plains township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Scotch Plains township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  11. ^ 2010 Census Populations, Asbury Park Press. Accessed August 9, 2011.
  12. ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  13. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 9, 2013.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Scotch Plains, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  15. ^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  20. ^ Dudley, William L. "Friendly Families: The Shotwells", The Story of the Friends in Plainfield Including A History of Early Quaker Families, Rahway & Plainfield Friends (Quaker) Meeting, March 29, 1929. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  21. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 1, 2015.
  22. ^ Major Events and Fundraisers, Rotary Club of Fanwood-Scotch Plains. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  23. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 238 re Fanwood Township. p. 241 re Scotch Plains. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  24. ^ Staff. "Making an impact.", Black Enterprise, November 1, 2003. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  25. ^ Venutolo, Anthony. "Shady Rest in Scotch Plains was first African-American club of its kind", The Star-Ledger, February 19, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  26. ^ Madison, Deborah. "Scotch Plains and Fanwood - A Tale of Two Communities", The Times of Scotch Plains-Fanwood, October 28, 1999. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  27. ^ History, Township of Scotch Plains. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  28. ^ A Brief History of St. Bartholomew the Apostle Parish, St. Bartholomew the Apostle Parish. Accessed January 15, 2016. "A majority of families belonging to the parish in 1948 were a combination of first and second generation Italians, many of whom had migrated to Scotch Plains from Montazzoli, Italy."
  29. ^ About Us, Scotch Plains Italian American Club. Accessed January 15, 2016. "Founded in 1906, the Scotch Plains Italian-American Club is a private non-profit organization Montazzolli, Italy originally established by Italian immigrants from the Abruzzi Region of Italy. Largely from the small village of Montazzoli, club members continue to maintain strong ties with its spirited heritage and old world family values characterized by hard work, love, family and a celebration of life."
  30. ^ Capuzzo, Jill P. "Where Commuters Can Spread Out", The New York Times, December 17, 2014. Accessed January 15, 2015. "Now home to around 23,500 residents, Scotch Plains saw a big increase in its population in the early 1900s when a large wave of Italians immigrated here, many from a small town in the Abruzzo region, Montazzoli."
  31. ^ Mooney, John. "Columbus Day Celebration: Mayor, Council Unveil Montazzoli Plaza in Scotch Plains", TAPIntoScotchPlainsFanwood, October 11, 2015. Accessed January 15, 2015. "For decades, Scotch Plains and the village of Montazzoli, Italy, have been sister cities as hundreds of immigrants left the Abruzzo region of Italy in search of a better life.... On Saturday, Oct. 10, at the Township's Columbus Day celebration, Mayor Kevin Glover announced the creation of Montazzoli Plaza, which will be located in front of the Italian American Club on Valley Ave."
  32. ^ Areas touching Scotch Plains, MapIt. Accessed October 1, 2015.
  33. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 14, 2015.
  34. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  36. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  37. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  38. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  39. ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 – 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  40. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Scotch Plains township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  41. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Scotch Plains township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  42. ^ Staff. Best Affordable Suburbs 2009, Bloomberg Businessweek. Accessed April 21, 2011.
  43. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Scotch Plains township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  44. ^ Tradition, Shackamaxon Country Club. Accessed October 1, 2015. "He was shown the Lambert farm located just over the border of Westfield in Fanwood Township also known as Scotch Plains."
  45. ^ 10 Most Endangered Historic Sites in New Jersey 2011: Shady Rest Golf and Country Club, Preservation New Jersey. Accessed August 9, 2013. "The Shady Rest Golf and Country Club in Scotch Plains has local, State, and National significance as the first African-American owned and operated country club in the United States."
  46. ^ Gordon, William A. Shot on This Site:A Traveler's Guide to the Places and Locations Used to Film Famous Movies and TV Shows, p. 204. Citadel Press, 1995. ISBN 9780806516479. Accessed August 9, 2013.
  47. ^ About Us, Highland Swimming Club. Accessed April 14, 2015.
  48. ^ Form of Government, Township of Scotch Plains. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  49. ^ 2015 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Scotch Plains Township. Accessed July 1, 2015.
  50. ^ Elected Officials, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2015.
  51. ^ 11/04/14 General Election Official Results, Union County, New Jersey Clerk, updated January 7, 2015. Accessed July 1, 2015.
  52. ^ Union Co 2012 General/School Election November 6, 2012, Union County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  53. ^ Haydon, Tom; and Lannan, Katie. 'Union County election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com on November 4, 2014. Accessed April 14, 2015.
  54. ^ Home Page, Scotch Plains Police Department. Accessed August 26, 2013.
  55. ^ a b Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  56. ^ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 64, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  57. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  58. ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 64, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  59. ^ New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012-2012: Scotch Plains Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  60. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  61. ^ Biography, Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Watson Coleman and her husband William reside in Ewing Township and are blessed to have three sons; William, Troy, and Jared and three grandchildren; William, Kamryn and Ashanee."
  62. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  63. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  65. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  66. ^ Legislative Roster for District 22, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  67. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  68. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  69. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  70. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  71. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  72. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  73. ^ "Governor - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  74. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ^ 2009 Governor: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 22, 2013.
  76. ^ Scotch Plains-Fanwood School District 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 15, 2015. "We are indebted to the communities of Scotch Plains and Fanwood for their support, involvement, and constant commitment to educational excellence.
  77. ^ About Us, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Public Schools. Accessed September 4, 2014. "Scotch Plains-Fanwood is a regional school district comprised of students in Grades Preschool-Grade12 from the Township of Scotch Plains and the Borough of Fanwood. The district has five elementary schools (Preschool-Grade 4), 2 middle schools (Grades 5-8), and one comprehensive high school (Grades 9-12)."
  78. ^ District information for Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  79. ^ School Data for the Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  80. ^ Howard B. Brunner Elementary School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  81. ^ J. Ackerman Coles School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  82. ^ Evergreen School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  83. ^ William J. McGinn School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  84. ^ School One, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  85. ^ Park Middle School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  86. ^ Terrill Middle School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  87. ^ Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School, Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District. Accessed July 31, 2013.
  88. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Scotch Plains-Fanwood Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 7, 2013.
  89. ^ Dyckman, Susan M. "Single Classroom, Built in 1768, Marks Beginning of Public School District", Our Towns, October 28, 1999.
  90. ^ Superintendent's Report, Union County Vocational Technical Schools. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  91. ^ Union County High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  92. ^ Union County Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  93. ^ College Facilities, Union County College. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  94. ^ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  95. ^ Union County Bus / Rail connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  96. ^ About Us, The Westfield Leader and The Scotch Plains-Fanwood Times. Accessed June 17, 2015.
  97. ^ History of the Property, The Frazee House. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  98. ^ Historical People & Points of Interest, Hillside Cemetery. Accessed August 9, 2013.
  99. ^ "SP’s John’s Meat Market is Prime Location for New Reality TV Show", Westfield Leader, September 14, 2006.
  100. ^ Osborn-Cannonball House Museum, The Historical Society of Scotch Plains and Fanwood New Jersey. Accessed August 9, 2013.
  101. ^ John H. Stamler Police Academy, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  102. ^ Directions, Jewish Federation of Central New Jersey. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  103. ^ Flores, Raúl A. "For openers", San Antonio Express-News, September 11, 2009. Accessed July 21, 2011. "Audrey Assad Young new artist from Scotch Plains NJ weaves her melodic voice with keyboard acoustics and lyrics that explore faith through music."
  104. ^ Amos, Evan. Audrey Assad interview, Wikimedia Commons, June 30, 2011. Accessed July 19, 2011.
  105. ^ Peyton, Paul J.; and Rossi, Fred. "Alan M. Augustine Dies Following Long Illness", The Westfield Leader, June 14, 2001. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Mr. Augustine was also well-known for the 20 years he spent as a member of the Scotch Plains Township Council."
  106. ^ BARR, Thomas Jefferson, (1812 - 1881), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 1, 2015. "moved to Scotch Plains, N.J., in 1835 and conducted a roadhouse"
  107. ^ "Former Philadelphia Warriors player Hank Beenders dies at 87", Burlington County Times, October 27, 2003. "Born in Haarlem, Holland, he lived in Brooklyn, and in Scotch Plains before moving to Bridgewater 36 years ago."
  108. ^ Staff. "Henry Beenders, 87, Pro Basketball Player; Was Member of NBA Championship Team", The Westfield Leader and The Scotch Plains - Fanwood Times, October 30, 2003. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Born in Haarlem, Holland, he emigrated to the United States 79 years ago. He had lived in Brooklyn, N.Y. and in Scotch Plains before relocating to Bridgewater 36 years ago."
  109. ^ Crossette, Barbara. "From City Hall to the World's Stage; Carol Bellamy Uses Her Unicef Perch to Fight for Children", The New York Times, April 22, 2002. Accessed September 4, 2014. "Her official United Nations biography doesn't even mention that she grew up in Scotch Plains, N.J."
  110. ^ Gulitti, Tom. "76ers owners Josh Harris, David Blitzer buy Devils", The Record (Bergen County), August 15, 2013. Accessed October 1, 2015. "'It’s tough to parse words on that, honestly, because, A, we’re brand new,' said Blitzer, a Scotch Plains native and senior managing director of Blackstone Group in New York."
  111. ^ Goldblatt, Jennifer. "Blume's Day", The New York Times, November 14, 2004. Accessed October 1, 2015. "It wasn't until after Ms. Blume had gotten her bachelor's degree in education from New York University in 1961, was married and raising her son, Larry, and her daughter, Randy, and living in Plainfield and later Scotch Plains, that she started to commit her stories and characters to paper, cramming writing sessions in while the children were at preschool and at play."
  112. ^ Goodman, Jeff. "Heralded recruit struggles with expectations", USA Today, November 16, 2005. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Caracter grew up in Scotch Plains (pop. 22,732, about 15 miles southwest of Newark) in a middle-class family."
  113. ^ Coles, Abraham; Hunt, Ezra Mundy. Abraham Coles: Biographical Sketch, Memorial Tributes, Selections from His Works, (some Hitherto Unpublished.), p. 54. D. Appleton, 1892. Accessed October 1, 2015. "There was no more scholarly man in New Jersey than Dr. Abraham Coles, who was best known for his translations of the 'Dies Irae.' Although he practiced medicine in Newark, he made his home at Scotch Plains, N. J."
  114. ^ DARBY, Ezra, (1768 - 1808), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 1, 2015. "DARBY, Ezra, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Scotch Plains, N.J., June 7, 1768"
  115. ^ New Jersey Governor Donald T. DiFrancesco, National Governors Association, accessed May 4, 2007. "Donald T. DiFrancesco was born in Scotch Plains, New Jersey. He graduated from Penn State University in 1966 with a bachelor's degree in business."
  116. ^ Cahillane, Kevin. "Not Fade Away: The Smithereens' Monument to Persistence", The New York Times, October 10, 2004. Accessed November 3, 2007. "The band formed in 1980 when three Carteret High School graduates (class of 1975) and childhood friends (Mr. Babjak, Dennis Diken on drums and Mike Mesaros on bass) met Pat DiNizio, a Scotch Plains singer-songwriter-garbage man."
  117. ^ Edge, Wally. "The State Senator who went to jail for being a pirate", PolitickerNJ, April 23, 2009. Accessed October 1, 2015. "During the energy shortage in the 1970's, former State Sen. Jerome Epstein (R-Scotch Plains) was sentenced to nine years in prison after a jury convicted him of pirating about $4 million worth of oil from Exxon tanks on the Arthur Kill in Linden."
  118. ^ John Gano, Biographical memoirs of the late Rev. John Gano, of Frankfort (Kentucky): formerly of the city of New York (Printed by Southwick and Hardcastle for J. Tiebout, 1806)
  119. ^ Thomas R. McKibbens, The forgotten heritage: a lineage of great Baptist preaching (Mercer University Press, 1986), pg. 136
  120. ^ Mazzeo, Mike. "N.J. native lifts No. 2 Pitt over Rutgers", ESPN New York, January 30, 2011. Accessed April 21, 2011. "Pittsburgh junior guard Ashton Gibbs grew up 25 minutes from the Louis Brown Athletic Center in nearby Scotch Plains. Leave it to the hometown kid to stick the dagger in the hearts of the home crowd."
  121. ^ "Swimmer ready for the race of his life", The Star-Ledger, September 17, 2000. "Name: Scott Goldblatt Age: 21 Hometown: Summit Residence: Scotch Plains, until going away to college in Austin, Texas. Education: He attended Mcginn Elementary School, Coles Elementary School and Terrill Middle School in Scotch Plains and then the Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School, graduating in 1997."
  122. ^ Staff. "Baseball; Rookie Tips His Nervousness", The New York Times, June 26, 1993. Accessed May 4, 2007. "'I've never been that nervous before in my life,' said the 22-year-old center fielder, who played at Stanford and is from Scotch Plains, N.J. 'I would have swung at anything on that pitch. I'm just happy it dropped in. After that hit, it just carried on from there.'"
  123. ^ Portantiere, Michael. "Opera and Musical Theater Star Jerome Hines Dies at 81", Theatermania.com, February 5, 2003. Accessed October 1, 2015. "A resident of Scotch Plains, New Jersey, Hines appeared frequently at the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn in recent years."
  124. ^ Campaniani, Jim. "UConn recruiting focus in-state, but not local", The Day (New London), December 18, 1983. Accessed October 1, 2015. "A Scotch Plains, native and former all-east guard at Penn State, Jackson has a good feel for in-state talent."
  125. ^ Nathan Jones prospect profile, NFL.com. Accessed July 15, 2007. Academic All-American at Rutgers "Education major … Born June 15, 1982 … Resides in Scotch Plains, N.J."
  126. ^ O'Gorman, George. "Klimowicz, Hurley among New Jersey sportswriters' honorees", The Trentonian, January 4, 2010. Accessed October 1, 2015. "TCNJ's Division III national Player of the Year Hillary Klimowicz, who hails from Scotch Plains, will join legendary St. Anthony of Jersey City basketball coach Bob Hurley in the spotlight at the 74th annual N.J. Sports Writers Association dinner on Sunday Jan. 31 at Pines Manor on Route 27 in Edison starting at 11:30 a.m."
  127. ^ Staff. "OBITUARY: Mary Lesawyer, 91, opera singer and community activist", The Ukrainian Weekly, June 27, 2004. Accessed October 1, 2015. "The Lesawyers lived for many years in Scotch Plains, N.J., before moving to Venice, Fla., after their retirement."
  128. ^ Sheldon, Linzi. "Wall Street Journal selects Dartmouth junior Joseph Malchow as a 2007 Bartley Fellow", Dartmouth News, April 11, 2007. Accessed March 16, 2015. "Dartmouth junior Joseph Malchow has been chosen as a 2007 Bartley fellow, winning a paid summer internship at The Wall Street Journal.... Malchow, a native of Scotch Plains, N.J., is a government major and prospective English major at Dartmouth."
  129. ^ Giase, Frank. "Monmouth goalkeeper Bryan Meredith selected in second round of MLS SuperDraft by Seattle Sounders", The Star-Ledger, January 13, 2011. Accessed December 18, 2011. "The Seattle Sounders selected Meredith, a Scotch Plains native, in the second round of the Major League Soccer SuperDraft (No. 29 overall), a team that in a year will have a gaping hole at goalkeeper."
  130. ^ Staff. "Sports people; Nehemiah Wins One", The New York Times, November 10, 1982. Accessed August 30, 2012. "Frank Greenberg, secretary of the Middle Atlantic Athletic Congress, said after a hearing in Philadelphia that the 23-year-old Nehemiah wanted to remain an amateur so he could compete at Los Angeles. The native of Scotch Plains, N.J., holds the 110-yard hurdles record of 12.93 seconds."
  131. ^ Thomas W. Osborn, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed January 3, 2008.
  132. ^ Freehling, Alison. "W&M GRAD TO FINANCE NEW BALLPARK $1.8 MILLION DONATION EARMARKED FOR BASEBALL", Daily Press (Virginia), October 25, 1996. Accessed April 21, 2011. "Joseph J Plumeri, II, a financial executive living in Scotch Plains, N.J., will make the donation for a facility behind the Dillard Complex off Ironbound Road."
  133. ^ Hoffman, M. M. "John F. Rague, Architect", Wisconsin Magazine of History, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Sep., 1928), pp. 109-111. Accessed August 30, 2012.
  134. ^ Brody, Millicent K. "Westfield art show a 'win-win' for artists and community", Courier News, May 29, 2002. Accessed August 30, 2012. "Originally from Scotch Plains, and now a resident of Manhattan, banjo player and vocalist, Cynthia Sayer was accompanied by trio members Dan Levinson on clarinet and Mike Weatherly on bass, while a variety of musicians from the Westfield Community Band and the New Jersey Workshop for the Arts entertained throughout the day."
  135. ^ Kanzler, George. "Cynthia Sayer brings friends and banjo to Zinno.", The Star-Ledger, April 24, 1998, p. 32. "When she was growing up in Scotch Plains in the '60s and '70s, Cynthia Sayer wanted to be a big- band drummer."
  136. ^ "Honoring Former High School Greats", The Times of Scotch Plains-Fanwood, November 13, 1997. "Mayor Connelly presented a plaque to Mr. Scarpati, who lettered in football, basketball and track for the Raiders and served as the captain of the football team in 1959. Mr. Scarpati went on to play as a defensive back for the Philadelphia Eagles and New Orleans Saints professional football teams, and was the holder of the record-setting 63-yard (58 m) field goal kicked by Tom Dempsey in 1970 during the game between the Saints and the Detroit Lions."
  137. ^ Callahan, Michael; with Chmiel, David; Miller, Jen A.; and Weiss, Jennifer. "Best of Jersey", New Jersey Monthly, January 2007. Accessed May 18, 2007. "COMPOSER Scotch Plains native Marc Shaiman, who has won an Emmy, a Grammy, and a Tony (the latter for the score to the Broadway smash Hairspray), crafts melodies you hum long after you leave the theater."
  138. ^ Krebs, Albin. "Notes on People", The New York Times, January 26, 1978. Accessed December 18, 2011. "Enzo Stuarti, the nightclub and television singing star, and his wife of 30 years, Esther, were divorced in Elizabeth, N.J.... Mrs. Stuarti is to retain the family home in Scotch Plains, N.J."
  139. ^ SWAN, Samuel, (1771 - 1844), Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 1, 2015. "SWAN, Samuel, a Representative from New Jersey; born near Scotch Plains, Somerset County, N.J., in 1771"
  140. ^ Lance Thomas #42 F, ESPN.com, October 21, 2008.
  141. ^ Staff. "Union County Historical Society to present a book discussion featuring Illustrator Frank Thorne", Suburban News, January 11, 2010. Accessed August 27, 2011. "Frank Thorne was born in Rahway in 1930 and currently resides in Scotch Plains."
  142. ^ Ogunnaike, Lola. "Radio Show Host Says He's No Shock Jock", The New York Times, May 13, 2006. Accessed July 29, 2013. "In an industry in which street credibility is prized, Mr. Torain, born and raised in Scotch Plains, N.J., has always been pleased to be a product of the suburbs."
  143. ^ Frank Thorne at the ComicBookDB. Accessed March 20, 2008.
  144. ^ Ware, David S. "David S. Ware", JazzTimes, June 2003. Accessed August 9, 2011. "'Come on girls, we're going to put you in the magazine,' says David S. Ware, calling Bibi and Mikuro into the music room of his three-story house in Scotch Plains, N.J.... Ware drove taxis for 14 years in New York City, where he relocated in 1973 after growing up in Scotch Plains and later attending Boston's Berklee College of Music."
  145. ^ Melissa Murphy Weber, Pennsylvania House of Representatives. Accessed October 1, 2015. "WEBER, Melissa Murphy, a Representative from Montgomery County; born in Scotch Plains, Union County, NJ, 1969"
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