Shiplake
| Shiplake | |
|---|---|
 Lower Shiplake's meadows with wading Egyptian geese and parish church viewed from the Berkshire side of the River Thames. | |
| Area | 4.44 km2 (1.71 sq mi) |
| Population | 1,954 (2011 Census)[1] |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SU7678 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Henley-on-Thames |
| Postcode district | RG9 |
| Dialling code | 0118 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Shiplake.net |
Shiplake is a two-centred village and rural civil parish on the left bank of the River Thames centred 2.3 miles (3.7 km) south of Henley-on-Thames in Oxfordshire, England. Binfield Heath away from the Thames was once part of the parish.
Shiplake railway station is the only through station on the Henley Branch Line. The railway crosses the Thames via the iron-girder Shiplake Railway Bridge which built in 1897. The line has train services connected to the national network requiring a change at Twyford to the south. Shiplake College is a large independent school which has many listed buildings.
The A4155 main road from Henley to Reading, Berkshire passes the western edge of the village, but does not go through the village itself.
Parish church
The parish church dedicated to St Peter and St Paul dates from at least the 13th century and is the centre of the ecclesiastical parish of Shiplake in the diocese of Oxford. In 1869 the Gothic Revival architect, G. E. Street, rebuilt the chancel, north aisle, parts of the south aisle and replaced all its windows' traceries.[2] The church is a Grade II* listed building
The church tower has a ring of eight bells,[3] all recast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 2009.[4] Shiplake Church also has a Sanctus bell cast by Gillett & Johnston of Croydon in 1929.[4]
Economic and social history
In 1773 the Thames Navigation Commission built Shiplake Lock on the River Thames about 0.5 miles (800 m) downriver from the main village. In 1857 the Great Western Railway opened a branch line between Twyford and Henley-on-Thames, crossing the Thames on Shiplake Railway Bridge, about 300 yards (270 m) downstream from Shiplake Lock. The GWR built the only through station on the branch at Lower Shiplake 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of the historic village, Shiplake railway station. Twyford provides access to the straight east-west part-stopping (semi-fast) services between hub city stations London Paddington and Reading. Lower Shiplake has since grown into the largest settlement within the parish.
In 1889 the author Jerome K. Jerome featured the village in his novel Three Men in a Boat.[5]
Shiplake Court is former a country house rebuilt in 1894 overlooking the Thames, which in 1959 became Shiplake College, an independent boarding school.[6]
In 2003 the village of Binfield Heath and hamlet of Crowsley, separated from the (civil) parish to form the newly created civil parish of Binfield Heath.[7] In the Anglican church the ecclesiastical parish retains these areas and also Dunsden which has contributed to a more rural civil parish, Eye and Dunsden to the south.
Amenities
Shiplake has a village hall,[8] Women's Institute,[9] amateur dramatic society,[10] a bowls club[11] and a lawn tennis club.[12]
Architecture
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Most homes post-date the railway and the village has a small minority of industrial, storage, retail, distribution and office units.[1]
Outside of the college (including its listed water tower) and the church (excepting equally a stone cross in the churchyard) the only other conservation-listed structure is Shiplake House, in the starting category (Grade II). It is regency architecture with a white stucco façade "probably covering brick", a slate roof and stuccoed end stacks. It is a rectangular three-storey building with a five-window range. It has a central double door with flanking 8-pane sash windows, 12-pane sashes to ground and 1st floor and 6-pane sashes to the floor above. A flat (projecting) band course of stone is between the first two floors. A moulded cornice band is between its first and second floors. It has elegantly bracketed eaves. Part of the rear and side has a decorative wrought iron verandah.[13]
Wargrave & Shiplake Regatta
The Wargrave & Shiplake Regatta was founded in 1867 and is held over an August weekend for non-racing shells (also known as Olympic or fine boats).[14] It receives the most entries for skiffing and dongolas racing on the Thames. The regatta attracts a comparable number of entries to the largest shell-racing regattas on the Thames such as Kingston Regatta and Molesey Regatta.
Notable residents
- Barriemore Barlow, former drummer of Jethro Tull, lives in Shiplake.
- Vince Hill, singer, lives at Lower Shiplake.
- Henry Constantine Jennings, the antiquarian, was born at Shiplake and on 15 August 1731 was baptised in the parish church.
- Simon Kernick, best selling author of crime thrillers, lives in Shiplake
- Gary Moore used to live in Shiplake.
- George Orwell, author of Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, lived in Shiplake.
- Ian Paice, drummer of rock band Deep Purple, lives in Shiplake.
- Brian Paterson, creator of Foxwood Tales and Zigby, lives in Shiplake.
- Urs Schwarzenbach, the financier, has one of his houses at Lower Shiplake.
- Alfred Tennyson and Emily Sellwood were married in Shiplake Church.
- Shane O'Brien, Gold Medalist at the 1984 games in Los Angeles, rowing for New Zealand, lived in Shiplake and was Deputy Headmaster at Shiplake College
See also
- The Lords Phillimore (of Shiplake), head of family-owned underlying legal interests of a private housing Kensington network of streets of the same name, remain seated at Shiplake; the Phillimore family received a UK Peerage in 1918, in addition to the baronetcy created in 1881.
- Vanderbilt family
Nearest places
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References
- ^ a b "Area: Shiplake CP (Parish): Key Statistics: Population Density and; Physical Environments: South Ox. 19C: Land Use Statistics (Generalised Land Use Database)". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ Sherwood, Jennifer; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). Oxfordshire. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books is a. pp. 755–756. ISBN 0-14-071045-0.
- ^ Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell Ringers, Reading Branch
- ^ a b Davies, Peter (17 June 2010). "Shiplake SS Peter & Paul". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ^ Jerome, J.K. "14". Three Men in a Boat. The Literature Network.
- ^ Shiplake College
- ^ Binfield Heath, Oxfordshire
- ^ Shiplake Memorial Hall
- ^ Oxfordshire Federation of Women's Institutes
- ^ Shiplake and Dunsden Dramatic Organisation (SHADDO)
- ^ Shiplake Village Bowling Club
- ^ Shiplake Tennis Club
- ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1059601)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ Wargrave & Shiplake Regatta
External links
- Shiplake CofE parish church website
- Site of Sonning RC Church, Shiplake Bottom
- www.shiplakevillages.com
Media related to Shiplake at Wikimedia Commons
