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'''Artificial wisdom''' is a [[software system]] that can demonstrate one or more qualities of being [[wikt:wise|wise]].
'''Artificial wisdom''' is a [[software system]] that can demonstrate one or more qualities of being [[wikt:wise|wise]].


Artificial wisdom can be described as [[artificial intelligence]] reaching the top-level of decision-making when confronted with the most complexe challenging situations<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Phillips-Wren | first1 = Gloria | author2= Ichalkaranje, Nikhil & Jain, Lakhmi | title = Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach | year = 2008}}</ref>. The term artificial wisdom is used when the "intelligence" is based on more than by chance collecting and interpreting data, but by design<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Suarez | first1 = Juan Francisco | title = Wise by Design: A Wisdom-Based Framework for Innovation and Organizational Design and its Potential Application in the Future of Higher Education | year = 2014 | pages = 131 | journal = Dissertations & Theses Antioch University | url = http://aura.antioch.edu/etds/131}}</ref> enriched with smart and conscience strategies that wise people would use<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = Feng-Hsu | title = Personalized recommendation for web-based learning based on ant colony optimization with segmented-goal and meta-control strategies | year = 2011 | pages = 2054-2059 | journal = IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems | url = http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6007628&isnumber=6007305}}</ref>.
Artificial wisdom can be described as [[artificial intelligence]] reaching the top-level of decision-making when confronted with the most complexe challenging situations<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Phillips-Wren | first1 = Gloria | author2= Ichalkaranje, Nikhil & Jain, Lakhmi | title = Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach | year = 2008}}</ref>. The term artificial wisdom is used when the "intelligence" is based on more than by chance collecting and interpreting data, but by design<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Suarez | first1 = Juan Francisco | title = Wise by Design: A Wisdom-Based Framework for Innovation and Organizational Design and its Potential Application in the Future of Higher Education | year = 2014 | pages = 131 | journal = Dissertations & Theses Antioch University | url = http://aura.antioch.edu/etds/131}}</ref> enriched with smart and conscience strategies that wise people would use<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = Feng-Hsu | title = Personalized recommendation for web-based learning based on ant colony optimization with segmented-goal and meta-control strategies | year = 2011 | pages = 2054–2059 | journal = IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems | url = https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6007628}}</ref>.


The worries about the future with artificial intelligence is bend to a more positive perspective when considering computer-aided wisdom; the collaboration between artificial intelligence and [[contemplative neuroscience]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Karamjit | first1 = Gill | title = Citizens and netizens: a contemplation on ubiquitous technology | year = 2013 | volume = 28 | pages = 131–132 | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-013-0451-5 | journal = Springer-Verlag }}</ref>.
The worries about the future with artificial intelligence is bend to a more positive perspective when considering computer-aided wisdom; the collaboration between artificial intelligence and [[contemplative neuroscience]]<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Karamjit | first1 = Gill | title = Citizens and netizens: a contemplation on ubiquitous technology | year = 2013 | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–132 | journal = AI & Society| doi = 10.1007/s00146-013-0451-5 }}</ref>.


== References ==
== References ==
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Casacuberta Sevilla | first1 = David | title = The quest for artificial wisdom | year = 2013 | volume = 28 | pages = 199 | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0390-6 | journal = Springer-Verlag }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Casacuberta Sevilla | first1 = David | title = The quest for artificial wisdom | year = 2013 | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–207 | journal = AI & Society| doi = 10.1007/s00146-012-0390-6 }}
* {{cite journal | author1= Siddike M.A.K., Iwano K., Hidaka K., Kohda Y., Spohrer J. | title = Wisdom Service Systems: Harmonious Interactions Between People and Machine | year = 2018 | volume = 601 | journal = Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing }}
* {{cite journal | author1= Siddike M.A.K., Iwano K., Hidaka K., Kohda Y., Spohrer J. | title = Wisdom Service Systems: Harmonious Interactions Between People and Machine | year = 2018 | volume = 601 | pages = 115–127 | journal = Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-60486-2_11 | isbn = 978-3-319-60485-5 }}
* [[Alison Gopnik|Gopnik, Alison]], "Making AI More Human: Artificial intelligence has staged a revival by starting to incorporate what we know about how children learn", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 316, no. 6 (June 2017), pp.&nbsp;60–65.
* [[Alison Gopnik|Gopnik, Alison]], "Making AI More Human: Artificial intelligence has staged a revival by starting to incorporate what we know about how children learn", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 316, no. 6 (June 2017), pp.&nbsp;60–65.
* [[Gary Marcus|Marcus, Gary]], "Am I Human?: Researchers need new ways to distinguish artificial intelligence from the natural kind", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 316, no. 3 (March 2017), pp.&nbsp;58–63. A stumbling block to AI has been an incapacity for reliable [[disambiguation]]. An example is the "pronoun disambiguation problem": a machine has no way of determining to whom or what a [[pronoun]] in a sentence refers. (p.&nbsp;61.)
* [[Gary Marcus|Marcus, Gary]], "Am I Human?: Researchers need new ways to distinguish artificial intelligence from the natural kind", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 316, no. 3 (March 2017), pp.&nbsp;58–63. A stumbling block to AI has been an incapacity for reliable [[disambiguation]]. An example is the "pronoun disambiguation problem": a machine has no way of determining to whom or what a [[pronoun]] in a sentence refers. (p.&nbsp;61.)
* {{cite journal | last1 = San Segundo | first1 = Rosa | title = A new concept of knowledge | year = 2002 | volume = 26 | pages = 239-245 | url = https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520210438688 | journal = Online Information Review }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = San Segundo | first1 = Rosa | title = A new concept of knowledge | year = 2002 | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 239–245 | journal = Online Information Review | doi = 10.1108/14684520210438688 }}
* [[George Musser]], "[[Artificial Imagination]]: How machines could learn [[creativity]] and [[common sense]], among other human qualities", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 320, no. 5 (May 2019), pp.&nbsp;58–63.
* [[George Musser]], "[[Artificial Imagination]]: How machines could learn [[creativity]] and [[common sense]], among other human qualities", ''[[Scientific American]]'', vol. 320, no. 5 (May 2019), pp.&nbsp;58–63.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | author2=Michael Dohan | year = 2011 | title = Comparing the expert survey and citation impact journal ranking methods: Example from the field of Artificial Intelligence | url = http://www.aserenko.com/papers/JOI_AI_Journal_Ranking_Serenko.pdf | journal = Journal of Informetrics | volume = 5 | issue = 4| pages = 629–649 | doi = 10.1016/j.joi.2011.06.002}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Serenko | first1 = Alexander | author2=Michael Dohan | year = 2011 | title = Comparing the expert survey and citation impact journal ranking methods: Example from the field of Artificial Intelligence | url = http://www.aserenko.com/papers/JOI_AI_Journal_Ranking_Serenko.pdf | journal = Journal of Informetrics | volume = 5 | issue = 4| pages = 629–649 | doi = 10.1016/j.joi.2011.06.002}}

Revision as of 21:23, 22 October 2019

Artificial wisdom is a software system that can demonstrate one or more qualities of being wise.

Artificial wisdom can be described as artificial intelligence reaching the top-level of decision-making when confronted with the most complexe challenging situations[1]. The term artificial wisdom is used when the "intelligence" is based on more than by chance collecting and interpreting data, but by design[2] enriched with smart and conscience strategies that wise people would use[3].

The worries about the future with artificial intelligence is bend to a more positive perspective when considering computer-aided wisdom; the collaboration between artificial intelligence and contemplative neuroscience[4].

References

  1. ^ Phillips-Wren, Gloria; Ichalkaranje, Nikhil & Jain, Lakhmi (2008). "Intelligent Decision Making: An AI-Based Approach". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Suarez, Juan Francisco (2014). "Wise by Design: A Wisdom-Based Framework for Innovation and Organizational Design and its Potential Application in the Future of Higher Education". Dissertations & Theses Antioch University: 131.
  3. ^ Wang, Feng-Hsu (2011). "Personalized recommendation for web-based learning based on ant colony optimization with segmented-goal and meta-control strategies". IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems: 2054–2059.
  4. ^ Karamjit, Gill (2013). "Citizens and netizens: a contemplation on ubiquitous technology". AI & Society. 28 (2): 131–132. doi:10.1007/s00146-013-0451-5.

Further reading

External links