1940 in animation
Events in 1940 in animation.
Events
January
- January 13: Tex Avery's The Early Worm Gets the Bird is first released, produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons.[1]
February
- February 10: Puss Gets the Boot, the first Tom & Jerry cartoon, is first released by William Hanna, Joseph Barbera and Rudolf Ising and produced by MGM. It marks the debut of Tom Cat, Jerry Mouse and Mammy Two Shoes.[2]
- February 23: Pinocchio is first released, directed by Ben Sharpsteen and Hamilton Luske, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It marks the debut of Jiminy Cricket, who will appear in various other Disney-related media.[3]
- February 29: 12th Academy Awards: The Ugly Duckling, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, directed by Jack Cutting and Clyde Geronimi, wins the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.[4]
March
- March 2: Chuck Jones' Elmer's Candid Camera is first released, produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons. In this cartoon Elmer Fudd makes his debut, though he has a different appearance, resembling earlier character Egghead. An unnamed rabbit, who is a prototypical version of Bugs Bunny, also plays a starring role.[5]
May
- May 16: Wagorō Arai's Madame Butterfly's Illusion premieres.[6]
June
- June 7: Jack King's Donald Duck short Mr. Duck Steps Out, produced by the Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres, in which Donald goes out dancing with Daisy Duck, only to be bothered by Huey, Louie and Dewey.[7]
- June 22: Rudolf Ising's The Milky Way, produced by MGM Animation, makes its debut.[8]
July
- July 27: Tex Avery's A Wild Hare premieres, produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons, marks the official debut of Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd. It's also the first time Bugs asks: "What's up, Doc?" and Elmer asks people to be quiet, because he's hunting "wabbits".[9][10]
August
- August 9: Jack King's Donald Duck short Donald's Vacation, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.[11]
September
- September 20: Jack King's Donald Duck short Window Cleaners, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.[12]
November
- November 1: Clyde Geronimi's Mickey Mouse and Pluto cartoon Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, premieres.[13]
- November 2: Bob Clampett's The Sour Puss premieres, produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons. It marks the first time the Acme Corporation running gag is used.[14]
- November 13: Samuel Armstrong, James Algar, Bill Roberts, Paul Satterfield, Ben Sharpsteen, David D. Hand, Hamilton Luske, Jim Handley, Ford Beebe, T. Hee, Norman Ferguson and Wilfred Jackson's Fantasia, produced by the Walt Disney Animation Studios, is first released. It becomes a box office flop, received mixed reviews, but will gain cult film status decades later.[15]
- November 25: Walter Lantz's animated short Knock Knock premieres, produced by Walter Lantz Productions which marks the debut of Woody Woodpecker.[16]
December
- December 7: Tex Avery's Of Fox and Hounds premieres, produced by Warner Bros. Cartoons, in which Willoughby the Dog makes his debut.[17] It also marks the first use of "Which way did he go, George? Which way did he go?" in animated cartoons.[18]
Specific date unknown
- John Halas and Joy Batchelor establish the animated studio Halas and Batchelor.[19][20][21]
- Mary Ellen Bute's Tarantella premieres.[22]
- The Jam Handy Organization makes the live-action educational short A Case of Spring Fever to promote springs and their importance. The film features some animation. Five decades later, it would gain cult fame after featuring in the TV show Mystery Science Theater 3000.
- British radio comedian Harry Hemsley makes an animated advertising short where the characters from his radio show and comic strip Ovaltiney's Concert Party appear, all voiced by himself.[23]
Films released
Births
January
- January 1: Ippei Kuri, Japanese manga artist (Science Ninja Team Gatchaman).
- January 19: Linda Sorenson, Canadian voice actress (voice of Pretty Bit in Popples, Fifi in Beverly Hills Teens, Miss Grundy in The New Archies, Demeter in Mythic Warriors, Hetty King in Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series, Old Woman in Barbie & the Diamond Castle, Old Lady Munson in Kid vs. Kat).
- January 22: John Hurt, English actor (voice of Aragorn in The Lord of the Rings, Hazel in Watership Down, Snitter in The Plague Dogs, the Horned King in The Black Cauldron), (d. 2017).[24]
- January 27: James Cromwell, American actor (voice of the Colonel in Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron, Robert Callaghan / Yokai in Big Hero 6 and Big Hero 6: The Series).
February
- February 2: David Jason, English actor and comedian (voice of the title characters in Danger Mouse and Count Duckula, Mr. Toad in The Wind in the Willows, and subsequent TV series).
- February 4: John Schuck, American actor (voice of Reptar and Leo in the Rugrats episode "Reptar on Ice", Arms Akimbo in the Freakazoid! episode "In Arm's Way", Wally and Announcer in the Hey Arnold! episode "Ransom").
- February 11: Lord Tim Hudson, English DJ and voice actor (voice of Dizzy in The Jungle Book, Hit Cat in The Aristocats), (d. 2019).
- February 21: John Lewis, American politician and civil rights activist (voiced himself in the Arthur episode "Arthur Takes a Stand"), (d. 2020).[25]
March
- March 1: Robert Grossman, American painter, caricaturist, sculptor, filmmaker, poster designer, comics artist, cartoonist and animator (Jimmy The C), (d. 2018).[26][27]
- March 11: William Callaway, American voice actor (voice of Aquaman and Bizarro in Super Friends, Clumsy Smurf in The Smurfs, Comet Guy in Darkwing Duck).
- March 26: James Caan, American actor (voice of Tim Lockwood in Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2, the Bamboo Cutter in The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, himself in The Simpsons episode "All's Fair in Oven War", and the Family Guy episode "Something, Something, Something, Dark Side"), (d. 2022).[28]
- March 27: Austin Pendleton, American actor, playwright, theatre director, and instructor (voice of Gurgle in Finding Nemo and Finding Dory).
- March 30: Paul Driessen, Dutch film director, animator and writer ("The Killing of an Egg" and "The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg")
April
- April 15: Thea White, American voice actress (voice of Muriel Bagge in Courage the Cowardly Dog and Straight Outta Nowhere: Scooby-Doo! Meets Courage the Cowardly Dog), (d. 2021).[29][30]
- April 17: Chuck Menville, American animator and writer (Hanna-Barbera, Tiny Toon Adventures, Batman: The Animated Series), (d. 1992).
- April 21: George DiCenzo, American actor (voice of Hordak in She-Ra: Princess of Power, the title character in Blackstar), (d. 2010).
May
- May 4: Seán Barrett, English actor (voice of Asterix in The Twelve Tasks of Asterix, Melchoir in Lapitch the Little Shoemaker, Roly the Pineapple in The Fruities, additional voices in Asterix and the Big Fight).
- May 5: Lance Henriksen, American actor (voice of Kerchak in the Tarzan franchise, Lockdown in Transformers: Animated, General Tesler in Tron: Uprising, Mobius Quint in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!).
- May 8: Emilio Delgado, Mexican-American actor (portrayed Luis in Sesame Street, voice of the King in The Bravest Knight, the Ram in the Between the Lions episode "The Ram in the Pepper Patch"), (d. 2022).[31]
- May 9: James L. Brooks, American director, producer and screenwriter (The Simpsons).
- May 10: Taurean Blacque, American actor (voice of Roscoe in Oliver & Company), (d. 2022).[32]
June
- June 1: René Auberjonois, American actor (voice of Chef Louis in The Little Mermaid, the Skull in The Last Unicorn, DeSaad in Super Friends, Mark Desmond in Young Justice, Azmuth in Ben 10: Omniverse, Ebony Maw in Avengers Assemble), (d. 2019).[33]
- June 6: Richard Paul, American voice actor (voice of Sonny in Coonskin), (d. 1998).[34]
- June 7:
- Monica Evans, English actress (voice of Abigail Gabble in The Aristocats, Maid Marian in Robin Hood).
- Tom Jones, Welsh singer (voice of Theme Song Guy in The Emperor's New Groove, himself in The Simpsons episode "Marge Gets a Job" and the Duck Dodgers episode "Talent Show A Go-Go", performed the theme song of Duck Dodgers).
- June 15:
- Michael Barrier, American animation historian.
- Aron Kincaid, American actor (voice of Killer Croc in Batman: The Animated Series, Fritter O'Way in DuckTales, Sky Lynx in The Transformers, the Nerdator in the Freakazoid! episode "Nerdator"), (d. 2011).
- June 20: John Mahoney, English actor (voice of Preston Whitmore in Atlantis: The Lost Empire and Atlantis: Milo's Return, General Rogard in The Iron Giant, Papi in Kronk's New Groove, Robert Terwilliger in The Simpsons episode "Funeral for a Fiend"), (d. 2018).[35][36]
- June 28: Marilyn Lightstone, Canadian actress and writer (voice of Sonja and Grandma in Heathcliff, Crasher in Challenge of the GoBots, Alice Mitchell and Martha Wilson in Dennis the Menace).
- June 30: Félix Nakamura, Peruvian animator and film director, (d. 2000).[37]
July
- July 6: Milan Blažeković, Croatian animator (The Elm-Chanted Forest, The Magician's Hat, Lapitch the Little Shoemaker), (d. 2019).[38]
- July 7: Ringo Starr, English musician, singer, songwriter and actor (voice of Narrator/Father in The Point!, Narrator in the first 2 seasons of Thomas & Friends, himself in The Simpsons episode "Brush with Greatness", Fibonacci Sequins in The Powerpuff Girls: Dance Pantsed).
- July 11: Toby Bluth, American illustrator, theatrical director, animator and background artist (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera, Banjo the Woodpile Cat, Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers) and brother of Don Bluth, (d. 2013).[39][40]
- July 13: Patrick Stewart, English actor (voice of Number One in The Simpsons, Avery Bullock in American Dad!, Adventure in The Page Master, Seti in The Prince of Egypt, King Goobot in Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Mr. Woolensworth in Chicken Little, Lord Yupa in Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, the Great Prince of the Forest in Bambi II, Max Winters in TMNT, Poop in The Emoji Movie, Jean-Luc Picard and himself in Family Guy).
- July 22: Alex Trebek, Canadian-American game show host and television personality (voice of Alan Quebec in the Rugrats episode "Game Show Didi", Announcer in The Magic School Bus episode "Shows and Tells", Alex Lebek in the Arthur episode "Arthur and the Big Riddle", voiced himself in The Simpsons episodes "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace" and "Penny-Wiseguys", the Pepper Ann episodes "Unhappy Campers" and "The Finale", the Family Guy episode "I Take Thee Quagmire", and the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "Total Jeopardy!"), (d. 2020).[41]
- July 28: Philip Proctor, American comedian and actor (voice of Electro in Spider-Man, Charles' father in The Tick, Howard DeVille in Rugrats, King Gerard in The Smurfs).
August
- August 1: Co Hoedeman, Dutch-Canadian filmmaker (The Sand Castle),
- August 3: Martin Sheen, American actor (voice of Sly Sludge in Captain Planet and the Planeteers, Gaspar in The 3 Wise Men, Emilio in Wrinkles, Grandfather James Alden in The Boxcar Children and The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island, Sgt. Seymour Skinner in The Simpsons episode "The Principal and the Pauper").
- August 26: Don LaFontaine, American voice actor (voice of the Narrator in Santa vs. the Snowman 3D, the Announcer in Fillmore!, FOX Announcer in the Family Guy episode "Screwed the Pooch", Narrator in the Family Guy episode "Brian Sings and Swings", Movie Trailer Announcer in the American Dad! episode "Tearjerker", Movie VO Voice in the Phineas and Ferb episode "The Chronicles of Meap"), (d. 2008).[42][43]
- August 27: Sonny Sharrock, American jazz guitarist and composer (Space Ghost Coast to Coast), (d. 1994).[44]
September
- September 8: Jack Prelutsky, American poet (voiced himself in the Arthur episode "I'm a Poet").
- September 12: Skip Hinnant, American voice actor (voice of Fritz the Cat in Fritz the Cat and The Nine Lives of Fritz the Cat, Sunny the Easter Bunny in The Easter Bunny is Comin' To Town, Pogo in I Go Pogo).
- September 19: Paul Williams, American composer, singer, songwriter, and actor (wrote and sang "Flying Dreams" in The Secret of NIMH, voice of Penguin in the DC Animated Universe, Garen in The Pirates of Dark Water, the Hierophant in the Adventure Time miniseries "Stakes", Professor Williams in the Dexter's Laboratory episode "Just an Old Fashioned Lab Song").
- September 25:
- Roberto Del Giudice, Italian voice actor (dub voice of Arsène Lupin III in Lupin III), (d. 2007).[45]
- Eva Švankmajerová, Czech painter, ceramist, poet, animator, designer, director and producer; also the wife of Jan Švankmajer, (d. 2005).[46][47]
October
- October 1: Richard Corben, American animator, illustrator, comics writer, comics artist (Neverwhere, wrote the script for the Den segment in Heavy Metal) and colorist, (d. 2020).[48]
- October 13: Dave Smith, American archivist (founder of the Walt Disney Archives) and author (Disney A to Z), (d. 2019).[49][50]
- October 16: Barry Corbin, American actor (voice of Santa Claus in The Looney Tunes Show episode "A Christmas Carol", Fire Chief in the King of the Hill episode "A Fire-fighting We Will Go", Uncle Sammy in the Life with Louie episode "The Fourth Thursday in November").
November
- November 6: Jack Ong, American actor, writer, activist and marketing professional (voice of Chinese Fisherman in The Simpsons episode "Das Bus"), (d. 2017).[51][52]
- November 20: Tony Butala, American singer (singing voice of Slightly in Peter Pan).
- November 21: Claudio Biern Boyd, Spanish television writer, director and producer (co-founder of BRB Internacional), (d. 2022).[53]
- November 22:
- Terry Gilliam, American-born English animator (Monty Python's Flying Circus).
- Eiichi Yamamoto, Japanese animation director and screenwriter (Kimba the White Lion, Cleopatra, Belladonna of Sadness), (d. 2021).[54]
- November 27: John Alderton, English retired actor (voice of the Narrator and other various characters in Little Miss and Fireman Sam, the title character and God in the Testament: The Bible in Animation episode "Jonah").
December
- December 1: Minori Matsushima, Japanese voice actress (voice of Dororo in Dororo, Sayaka Yumi in Mazinger Z, Hiroshi Ichikawa in The Monster Kid, Candice White Adley in Candy Candy, Alexandria Meat in Kinnikuman, Tsuru in One Piece), (d. 2022).[55]
- December 11: Maggy Reno Hurchalla, American environmental activist (voice of Janet Reno in The Simpsons episode "Dark Knight Court"), (d. 2022).[56]
- December 21: Frank Zappa, American rock artist and composer (voice of the Pope in The Ren & Stimpy Show episode "Powdered Toast Man", created background music for the first season of Duckman), (d. 1993).[57]
- December 30: Jerry Granelli, American-Canadian jazz drummer (A Charlie Brown Christmas), (d. 2021).[58][59]
Specific date unknown
- Orlando Corradi, Italian film animator and director (founder of Mondo TV), (d. 2018).[60]
- Changiz Jalilvand, Iranian voice actor (dub voice of Bert in Mary Poppins), (d. 2020).[61]
- Rick Hoover, American animator (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Hanna-Barbera, Filmation) and comics artist, (d. 1996).[62]
Deaths
January
- January 21: Otis Harlan, American actor (voice of Happy in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), dies at age 74.[63]
February
- February 15: Norman Spencer, American composer and songwriter (Warner Bros. Cartoons), dies at age 48.
July
- July 2: Guido Seeber, German film director, cinematographer and animator (Prosit Neujahr 1910!, the first German animated film), dies at age 61.[63]
September
- September 2: Eddie Collins, American actor (voice of Dopey in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), dies at age 57.[64]
- September 28: Earl Hurd, American animator, film director and comics artist (Bobby Bumps, worked for J.R. Bray, Terrytoons, Ub Iwerks and the Walt Disney Company), dies at age 60.[65]
See also
Notes
- ^ "The Early Worm Gets The Bird (Leon Schlesinger Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Adams, T. R. (1991). Tom and Jerry: Fifty Years of Cat and Mouse. New York, New York: Crescent Books. ISBN 0-517-05688-7.
- ^ Nugent, Frank S. (February 8, 1940). "Movie Review - Pinocchio - The Screen in Review; 'Pinocchio,' Walt Disney's Long-Awaited Successor to 'Snow White,' Has Its Premiere at the Center Theatre-Other New Films". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ "Elmer's Candid Camera (Leon Schlesinger Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Hotes, Catherine Munroe. "Wagorō Arai: His World of Silhouette Animation". Nishikata Film Review.
- ^ "Mr. Duck Steps Out (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "The Milky Way (MGM)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ Barrier, Michael (2003), Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0
- ^ Adamson, Joe (1990). Bugs Bunny: 50 Years and Only One Grey Hare. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-1190-6
- ^ "Donald's Vacation (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Window Cleaners (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Mr. Mouse Takes A Trip (Walt Disney Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "The Sour Puss (Leon Schlesinger Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Fantasia: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- ^ Kanfer, Stefan (2000). Serious business: the art and commerce of animation in America from Betty Boop to Toy story. Da Capo Press. pp. 113. ISBN 0-306-80918-4.
- ^ "Of Fox And Hounds (Leon Schlesinger Studios)". Big Cartoon DataBase (BCDB). Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Tex Avery". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "Biographies". Halas&Batchelor Collection. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ "History". Halas&Batchelor Collection. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ Brian McFarlane The Encyclopedia of British Film, London: Methuen/BFI, 2003, p.48
- ^ "Hollywood Blockbusters, Independent Films and Shorts Selected for 2010 National Film Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ^ "Harry Hemsley". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
- ^ "John Hurt". IMDb. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (July 17, 2020). "John Lewis, Civil Rights Icon and Congressman, Dies at 80". The New York Times. p. A1.
- ^ "Robert Grossman". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Robert Grossman, illustrator who caricatured presidents and designed 'Airplane!' poster, dies at 78 - SFGate". Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (July 7, 2022). "The Godfather star James Caan dies aged 82". The Guardian.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (2021-08-01). "Thea White, Voice of Muriel on 'Courage the Cowardly Dog,' Dies Age 81". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ Shafer, Ellise (2021-08-01). "Thea White, Voice of Muriel Bagge on 'Courage the Cowardly Dog,' Dies at 81". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-02.
- ^ "'Sesame Street' Actor Emilio Delgado Dead at 81, Played Luis for 40 Years". TMZ. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ Taurean Blacque Dies: Emmy-Nominated ‘Hill Street Blues’ Actor Was 82
- ^ Dalton, Andrew. "'Benson,' 'Star Trek' actor René Auberjonois has died at 79". Washington Post. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
- ^ 1940 in animation at IMDb
- ^ Chris Jones (2018) "John Mahoney, Steppenwolf and 'Frasier' actor who walked away from Hollywood, dead at 77" Archived February 6, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune, February 5, 2018. Accessed February 5, 2018.
- ^ Julie Miller (2018) "John Mahoney, Beloved Frasier Father, Dies at 77", Vanity Fair, February 5, 2018. Accessed February 6, 2018.
- ^ Door Giannalberto Bendazzi (17 Nov 2015). Animation: A World History Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets. ISBN 9781317519904.
- ^ "Preminuo doajen hrvatske animacije Milan Blažeković". tportal.hr. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Toby Bluth R.I.P." Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine - article by Jerry Beck on Animation Scoop; November 6, 2013; retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ "#TBT: The Erotic Art of Toby Bluth". www.advocate.com. July 24, 2014.
- ^ Variety, Carmel Dagan. "Alex Trebek, longtime host of 'Jeopardy,' dies at 80". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
- ^ "Don LaFontaine, who voiced trailers, dies". The Hollywood Reporter. September 2, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ "Don LaFontaine Dies At 68". CNN. September 1, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "Sonny Sharrock | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- ^ È morto Roberto Del Giudice, la voce italiana di Lupin III (in Italian)
- ^ Obituary in The Independent (UK) by Marcus Williamson
- ^ Obituary in The Guardian (UK) by Christopher Masters
- ^ "Richard Corben". Lambiek.net. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
- ^ Boucher, Geoff (June 24, 2010). "Column One: Pack rat in the Mouse House". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^ "Dave Smith Dies". Deadline Hollywood. February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
- ^ "Jack Ong - OBITUARY".
- ^ "Jack Ong Obituary (1940 - 2017) Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com.
- ^ Lang, Jamie (October 18, 2022). "Claudio Biern Boyd, Creator Of 'David The Gnome,' 'Dogtanian,' Dies At 81". Cartoon Brew.
- ^ "Belladonna of Sadness, Cleopatra Director Eiichi Yamamoto Passes Away". Anime News Network. September 26, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ "Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away". Anime News Network. April 12, 2022.
- ^ Chesnes, Max (19 February 2022). "Maggy Hurchalla, environmental advocate, former Martin County Commissioner, dies at 81". Treasure Coast Newspapers. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Frank Zappa". IMDb. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ Lau, Rebecca (July 20, 2021). "Iconic jazz drummer Jerry Granelli passes away in Halifax, aged 80". Global News. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ "Jazz drummer Jerry Granelli dies peacefully in Halifax at age 80". CTV News. July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
- ^ Orlando Corradi, 1940-2018: Video Age. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Iranian voice actor Changiz Jalilvand dies of COVID-19". Tehran Times. November 22, 2020.
- ^ "Rick Hoover". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ a b Herbst, Helmut. Drei Bildbeschreibungen und eine Liste. Der Filmpionier Guido Seeber. pp. 15–41 in C. Müller und H. Segeberg (ed.) Die Modellierung des Kinofilms. Munich, 1998.
- ^ More Magnificent Mountain Movies. W. Lee Cozad. ISBN 9780972337236. Retrieved May 18, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Earl Hurd".
References
- Bendazzi, Giannalberto (1994). Cartoons: One hundred years of cinema animation. Translated by Anna Taraboletti-Segre. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20937-4.
External links
- Animated works of the year, listed in IMDb