Eredivisie
| Country | Netherlands |
|---|---|
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Founded | 1956 |
| Number of teams | 18 |
| Levels on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Eerste Divisie |
| Domestic cup(s) | KNVB Cup Johan Cruijff Shield |
| International cup(s) | Champions League Europa League |
| Current champions | AFC Ajax (2012–13) |
| Most championships | AFC Ajax (32) |
| TV partners | Eredivisie Live NOS (Highlights) |
| Website | Eredivisie.nl |
The Eredivisie (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈeː.rə.di.ˌvi.zi]; English: "Honorary Division") is the highest football league in the Netherlands. The league was founded in 1956, two years after the start of professional football in the Netherlands. It is currently ranked the seventh best league in Europe by UEFA.
The top division consists of 18 clubs. Each club faces every other club twice during the season, once at home and once away. At the end of each season, the bottom club is automatically relegated to the second level of the Dutch league system, the Eerste Divisie (First Division), with the champion of the Eerste Divisie automatically promoted to the Eredivisie. The next two clubs from the bottom of the Eredivisie go to separate promotion/relegation play-offs. The play-offs are played in two groups. Each group has one Eredivisie club and three high-placed clubs from the Eerste Divisie. In both promotion/relegation play-off groups, each club plays a home-and-away series with the other clubs. The winner of each play-off group plays in the following season's Eredivisie, with the other teams going to the Eerste Divisie.
The winner of the Eredivisie claims the Dutch national championship. AFC Ajax have won the most titles, 24 (32 national titles). PSV Eindhoven are next with 18 (21), and Feyenoord follow with 9 (14). Since 1965, these three clubs have won all except for three titles (the 1981 and 2009 titles went to AZ and FC Twente won the 2010 title).
From 1990 to 1999, the official name of the league was PTT Telecompetitie [pe.te.ˈteː ˈteː.lə.kɔm.pə.ˌti.(t)si] (after the sponsor, PTT Telecom), which was changed to KPN Telecompetitie, when PTT Telecom changed name to KPN Telecom [ˌka.pe.ˈjɛn ˈteː.lə.kɔm.pə.ˌti.(t)si] in 1999 and to KPN Eredivisie [ˌka.pe.ˈjɛn ˈeː.rə.di.ˌvi.zi] in 2000. From 2002 to 2005, the league was called the Holland Casino Eredivisie [ˈɦɔ.lɑnt ka.ˈsi.noː eː.rə.di.ˌvi.zi]. Since the 2005–06 season, the league has been sponsored by the Sponsorloterij [ˈspɔn.sɔr.lo.tə.ˌrɛi̯] lottery, but for legal reasons, its name is not attached to the league. On August 8, 2012 it was made public that the American-based Australian tycoon Rupert Murdoch had secured the rights to the Eredivisie for 12 years for 1-billion Euro, beginning in the 2013/14 season. This means that all Eredivisie clubs will earn over 4 million Euro per year for the duration of the contract.
Contents |
Current teams (2012–13) [edit]
| Club |
City | Position in 2011–12 |
First season in Eredivisie |
Number of seasons in Eredivisie |
First season of current spell in Eredivisie |
Number of seasons of current spell in Eredivisie |
Eredivisie titles 1 |
National titles |
Most recent title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADO Den Haag | The Hague | 15th | 1957–58 | 39 | 2008–09 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1943 |
| Ajax | Amsterdam | 1st | 1956–57 | 57 | 1956–57 | 57 | 24 | 32 | 2013 |
| AZ | Alkmaar | 4th | 1960–61 | 37 | 1998–99 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2009 |
| FC Groningen | Groningen | 14th | 1956–57 | 47 | 2000–01 | 13 | 0 | 0 | - |
| FC Twente | Enschede | 6th | 1956–57 | 51 | 1984–85 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 2010 |
| FC Utrecht | Utrecht | 11th | 1970–71 | 43 | 1970–71 | 43 | 1 | 1 | 1958 2 |
| PEC Zwolle | Zwolle | 1st, Eerste Divisie | 1978–79 | 13 | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Feyenoord | Rotterdam | 2nd | 1956–57 | 57 | 1956–57 | 57 | 9 | 14 | 1999 |
| Heracles Almelo | Almelo | 12th | 1962–63 | 13 | 2005–06 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1941 |
| NAC Breda | Breda | 13th | 1956–57 | 46 | 2000–01 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1921 |
| NEC | Nijmegen | 8th | 1967–68 | 37 | 1994–95 | 19 | 0 | 0 | - |
| PSV | Eindhoven | 3rd | 1956–57 | 57 | 1956–57 | 57 | 18 | 21 | 2008 |
| RKC Waalwijk | Waalwijk | 9th | 1988–89 | 22 | 2011–12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Roda JC | Kerkrade | 10th | 1956–57 | 46 | 1973–74 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 1956 3 |
| SC Heerenveen | Heerenveen | 5th | 1990–91 | 21 | 1993–94 | 20 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Vitesse | Arnhem | 7th | 1971–72 | 28 | 1989–90 | 24 | 0 | 0 | - |
| VVV-Venlo | Venlo | 16th | 1956–57 | 20 | 2009–10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Willem II | Tilburg | 5th, Eerste Divisie | 1956–57 | 37 | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1955 |
1 Only the Eredivisie titles (starting in the 1956–57 season) are displayed here
2 Obtained as DOS
3 Obtained as Rapid JC
National champions [edit]
Dutch titles [edit]
| Club | Number of titles |
|---|---|
| Ajax | 32 |
| PSV Eindhoven | 21 |
| Feyenoord | 14 |
| HVV | 10 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 6 |
| RAP Amsterdam | 5 |
| Go Ahead Eagles | 4 |
| HBS Craeyenhout, HFC, Willem II | 3 |
| ADO Den Haag, AZ Alkmaar, Heracles Almelo, RCH | 2 |
| Be Quick 1887, DOS, BVV Den Bosch, DWS, De Volewijckers, FC Eindhoven, Haarlem, Limburgia, NAC Breda, Quick Den Haag, Rapid JC, SVV, VV Concordia, FC Twente, SC Enschede | 1 |
Eredivisie titles [edit]
| Club | Number of titles |
|---|---|
| Ajax | 24 |
| PSV Eindhoven | 18 |
| Feyenoord | 9 |
| AZ Alkmaar | 2 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 1 |
| FC Twente | 1 |
| DWS | 1 |
| DOS | 1 |
By town or city [edit]
| Town or city | Number of titles | Clubs |
|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam |
|
Ajax (32), RAP Amsterdam (5), DWS (1), De Volewijckers (1) |
| Eindhoven |
|
PSV (21), FC Eindhoven (1) |
| Rotterdam |
|
Feyenoord (14), Sparta (6), VV Concordia (1) |
| The Hague |
|
HVV (10), HBS Craeyenhout (3), ADO Den Haag (2), Quick Den Haag (1) |
| Haarlem |
|
HFC (3), RCH (2), Haarlem (1) |
| Deventer |
|
Go Ahead Eagles (4) |
| Tilburg |
|
Willem II (3) |
| Alkmaar |
|
AZ Alkmaar (2) |
| Almelo |
|
Heracles (2) |
| Enschede |
|
SC Enschede (1), FC Twente (1) |
| Breda |
|
NAC Breda (1) |
| Brunssum |
|
Limburgia (1) |
| Den Bosch |
|
BVV Den Bosch (1) |
| Groningen |
|
Be Quick 1887 (1) |
| Kerkrade |
|
Rapid JC (1) |
| Schiedam |
|
SVV (1) |
| Utrecht |
|
DOS (1) |
Playoffs [edit]
European competition [edit]
| Position | Playoff | Qualification to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | – | Champions League group stage |
| 2 | – | Champions League 3rd qualifying round for non-champions |
| 3 - 4 / 5 | – | Europa League 3rd qualifying round |
| 5 – 8 / 6 - 9 | Europa League | 5th vs 8th and 6th vs 7th or 6th vs 9th and 7th vs 8th; the two winners play each other to qualify for: Europa League 2nd qualifying round |
| Cup winner | – | Europa League play-off round |
Relegation [edit]
| Position | Playoff | Following season |
|---|---|---|
| 16 – 17 | Nacompetitie | Two Eredivisie teams each play two teams from the Eerste Divisie against relegation |
| 18 | – | Relegation to Eerste Divisie |
Attendance [edit]
Since the beginning of the league, there have been three clubs with an attendance much higher than the others: Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord. Clubs like Heerenveen, FC Twente and FC Groningen also have fairly large fanbases. The regular season average league attendance was just over 7,000 in 1990, but this figure has risen sharply over the years thanks to the opening of new stadiums and the expansion of existing ones nationwide. Average attendance for the 2008–09 season was 19,827, with AFC Ajax having the largest (49,014) and FC Volendam having the smallest (5,460). Ajax' figures however differ from those provided by the Amsterdam ArenA since the club counts all tickets sold instead of the number of people going through the turnstiles.
Season 2008–09 average attendance
| Club | Attendance |
|---|---|
| Ajax | 49,014 |
| Feyenoord | 44,044 |
| PSV | 33,406 |
| Heerenveen | 25,594 |
| FC Twente | 23,338 |
| FC Groningen | 21,905 |
| FC Utrecht | 20,276 |
| Vitesse | 18,059 |
| NAC Breda | 16,455 |
| AZ | 16,462 |
| Roda JC | 14,641 |
| Willem II | 13,256 |
| NEC | 12,341 |
| PEC Zwolle | 12,500 |
| ADO Den Haag | 10,319 |
| Heracles Almelo | 8,459 |
| Average | 19,827 |
All-time ranking (since the introduction of the Eredivisie in 1956) [edit]
- Last updated following the 2012–13 season
| Rank | Club | Seasons | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Points | Avg. Points | Goals for | Goals against | Goal difference | Champions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ajax | 57 | 1855 | 1225 | 326 | 304 | 3999 | 2.16 | 4712 | 1935 | 2777 | 23 |
| 2 | PSV | 57 | 1855 | 1109 | 422 | 334 | 3729 | 2.01 | 4231 | 1948 | 2283 | 18 |
| 3 | Feyenoord | 57 | 1855 | 1045 | 440 | 370 | 3575 | 1.93 | 3978 | 2041 | 1837 | 9 |
| 4 | FC Twente (including games played as Sportclub Enschede) | 56 | 1821 | 800 | 485 | 536 | 2885 | 1.58 | 2969 | 2393 | 576 | 1 |
| 5 | Sparta Rotterdam | 52 | 1719 | 603 | 485 | 631 | 2294 | 1.33 | 2601 | 2667 | -66 | 1 |
| 6 | Roda JC | 46 | 1497 | 585 | 389 | 523 | 2144 | 1.43 | 2316 | 2176 | 140 | |
| 7 | FC Groningen | 46 | 1471 | 496 | 414 | 571 | 1902 | 1.29 | 2093 | 2247 | -190 | |
| 8 | FC Utrecht | 43 | 1405 | 504 | 359 | 532 | 1871 | 1.33 | 1940 | 2092 | -152 | |
| 9 | NAC Breda | 46 | 1485 | 481 | 388 | 616 | 1830 | 1.23 | 2015 | 2463 | -446 | |
| 10 | AZ/Alkmaar'67 | 36 | 1157 | 475 | 298 | 384 | 1723 | 1.49 | 1879 | 1597 | 271 | 2 |
| 11 | ADO/FC Den Haag | 38 | 1242 | 418 | 314 | 511 | 1565 | 1.26 | 1808 | 2015 | -207' | |
| 12 | Willem II | 37 | 1251 | 387 | 285 | 579 | 1446 | 1.16 | 1776 | 2250 | -474 | |
| 13 | MVV | 36 | 1208 | 350 | 357 | 501 | 1407 | 1.16 | 1527 | 1990 | -463 | |
| 14 | NEC | 37 | 1191 | 329 | 340 | 521 | 1328 | 1.11 | 1357 | 1839 | -482 | |
| 15 | Vitesse | 28 | 885 | 327 | 257 | 301 | 1238 | 1.40 | 1273 | 1253 | 20 | |
| 16 | Go Ahead Eagles | 28 | 940 | 302 | 249 | 389 | 1155 | 1.23 | 1293 | 1500 | -207 | |
| 17 | sc Heerenveen | 20 | 647 | 270 | 158 | 219 | 968 | 1.50 | 1080 | 970 | 110 | |
| 18 | FC Volendam | 25 | 842 | 228 | 215 | 399 | 899 | 1.07 | 994 | 1513 | -519 | |
| 19 | RKC Waalwijk | 21 | 680 | 211 | 170 | 299 | 803 | 1.18 | 891 | 1108 | -217 | |
| 20 | Fortuna Sittard | 19 | 646 | 179 | 193 | 274 | 730 | 1.13 | 756 | 1005 | -249 | |
| 21 | HFC Haarlem | 18 | 612 | 172 | 178 | 262 | 694 | 1.13 | 695 | 978 | -283 | |
| 22 | VVV-Venlo | 19 | 613 | 174 | 162 | 277 | 684 | 1.12 | 811 | 1114 | -289 | |
| 23 | Door Wilskracht Sterk | 15 | 498 | 167 | 137 | 194 | 638 | 1.28 | 691 | 774 | -83 | 1 |
| 24 | DOS | 14 | 460 | 168 | 109 | 183 | 613 | 1.33 | 790 | 848 | -58 | 1 |
| 25 | De Graafschap | 20 | 613 | 138 | 156 | 319 | 570 | 0.93 | 661 | 1166 | -505 | |
| 26 | FC Den Bosch | 15 | 510 | 132 | 133 | 245 | 529 | 1.04 | 617 | 928 | -311 | |
| 27 | Fortuna '54 | 12 | 392 | 141 | 99 | 152 | 522 | 1.33 | 635 | 700 | -65 | |
| 28 | Excelsior | 17 | 545 | 122 | 133 | 290 | 498 | 0.91 | 591 | 1007 | -416 | |
| 29 | Stormvogels Telstar | 14 | 464 | 117 | 141 | 210 | 492 | 1.06 | 528 | 754 | -226 | |
| 30 | FC Zwolle/PEC | 12 | 408 | 99 | 120 | 189 | 417 | 1.02 | 496 | 745 | -249 | |
| 31 | Heracles Almelo | 12 | 359 | 100 | 87 | 173 | 384 | 1.07 | 447 | 683 | -236 | |
| 32 | USV Elinkwijk | 7 | 234 | 65 | 50 | 119 | 245 | 1.05 | 306 | 483 | -177 | |
| 33 | FC Amsterdam | 6 | 204 | 61 | 56 | 87 | 239 | 1.17 | 263 | 321 | -58 | |
| 34 | Blauw-Wit Amsterdam | 6 | 196 | 65 | 42 | 89 | 237 | 1.21 | 334 | 401 | -67 | |
| 35 | Holland Sport | 4 | 136 | 37 | 34 | 65 | 138 | 1.01 | 168 | 279 | -101 | |
| 36 | RBC Roosendaal | 5 | 170 | 35 | 26 | 109 | 131 | 0.77 | 164 | 358 | -194 | |
| 37 | NOAD | 4 | 136 | 33 | 30 | 73 | 129 | 0.95 | 187 | 311 | -124 | |
| 38 | Sittardia | 4 | 132 | 32 | 29 | 71 | 125 | 0.95 | 148 | 256 | -108 | |
| 39 | FC Dordrecht/Dordrecht '90 | 5 | 170 | 27 | 38 | 105 | 119 | 0.70 | 184 | 387 | -203 | |
| 40 | Cambuur Leeuwarden | 4 | 136 | 25 | 38 | 73 | 113 | 0.83 | 139 | 252 | -113 | |
| 41 | Xerxes | 2 | 68 | 26 | 17 | 25 | 95 | 1.40 | 92 | 95 | -3 | |
| 42 | FC Eindhoven | 3 | 102 | 23 | 25 | 54 | 94 | 0.92 | 107 | 209 | -102 | |
| 43 | BV Veendam | 2 | 68 | 12 | 23 | 33 | 59 | 0.87 | 74 | 127 | -53 | |
| 44 | FC Wageningen | 2 | 68 | 13 | 18 | 37 | 57 | 0.84 | 72 | 137 | -65 | |
| 45 | De Volewijckers | 2 | 64 | 15 | 10 | 39 | 55 | 0.86 | 99 | 189 | -90 | |
| 46 | Helmond Sport | 2 | 68 | 12 | 18 | 38 | 54 | 0.79 | 93 | 162 | -69 | |
| 47 | SVV | 2 | 68 | 13 | 13 | 42 | 52 | 0.77 | 62 | 142 | -80 |
- The clubs highlighted in green play in the Eredivisie in the current season
- The clubs highlighted in red play in the Eerste Divisie in the current season
- The clubs highlighted in grey no longer exist because they have been disestablished or have been merged into another club
- Remaining clubs play in lower competitions
UEFA ranking [edit]
Current national league ranking
Premier League
La Liga
Bundesliga
Serie A
Ligue 1
Portuguese Liga
Ukrainian Premier League
Russian Premier League
Eredivisie
Süper Lig
Super League Greece
Danish Superliga
Belgian First Division
Liga I
(see UEFA coefficients full list for more information)
Top scorers [edit]
Media coverage [edit]
| Country | Network | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Eredivisie Live; NOS | Eredivisie Live (a pay-TV channel) airs all matches live and the NOS broadcasts match summaries on the open channels Nederland 1 and 3 | |
| Setanta Sports | Covers three matches per week featuring the big clubs (Ajax, Feyenoord, PSV, AZ or FC Twente)[5] | |
| ESPN[6] | ESPN covers two live matches per week | |
| ESPN Brasil | One match per week | |
| Ten Action | One match per week | |
| Sport 1 | One match per week, and highlights, since 2008 | |
| Sport.ro | Two matches per week, since 2012 | |
| Sportitalia | One match per week, and highlights, since 2004 | |
| TV4 Sport | One match every Sunday at 14:30 CET | |
| Sport 1 and Sport 2 | Live matches every week, two or three times | |
| Digital + | Three matches every week, and highlights | |
| Sport TV | Two or three live matches every week | |
| ESPN3 | Same two live matches as ESPN UK | |
| Sportdigital.tv | Up to three matches per week, and highlights |
Eredivisie teams and major UEFA and FIFA competitions [edit]
The following sixteen international tournaments were won by Eredivisie teams:
- 1970 European Cup Final – Feyenoord
- 1970 Intercontinental Cup – Feyenoord
- 1971 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1972 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1972 Intercontinental Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1973 European Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1973 European Super Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1974 UEFA Cup Final – Feyenoord
- 1978 UEFA Cup Final – PSV Eindhoven
- 1987 European Cup Winners' Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1988 European Cup Final – PSV Eindhoven
- 1992 UEFA Cup Final – AFC Ajax
- 1995 UEFA Champions League Final – AFC Ajax
- 1995 European Super Cup – AFC Ajax
- 1995 Intercontinental Cup – AFC Ajax
- 2002 UEFA Cup Final – Feyenoord
The European Super Cup was founded by a Dutch reporter named Anton Witkamp and Ajax's 1973 win was the first time the tournament was contested officially.
The following 24 European finals took place at Dutch venues, or are scheduled to take place at them:
- 1962 European Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – (Attendance: 65,000)
- 1963 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 49,000)
- 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 53,000)
- 1972 European Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 67,000)
- 1973 European Super Cup, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 25,000)
- 1968 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 4,000)
- 1974 UEFA Cup Final, De Kuip – second leg (Attendance: 59,317)
- 1975 UEFA Cup Final, Diekman Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 21,767)
- 1977 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – (Attendance: 66,000)
- 1978 UEFA Cup Final, Philips Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 27,000)
- 1981 UEFA Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 28,500)
- 1982 European Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 46,000)
- 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 38,500)
- 1987 European Super Cup, De Meer Stadium – first leg (Attendance: 27,000)
- 1988 European Super Cup, Philips Stadion – second leg (Attendance: 17,100)
- 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 43,500)
- 1992 UEFA Cup Final, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 42,000)
- 1995 European Super Cup, Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam) – second leg (Attendance: 23,000)
- 1997 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 52,000)
- 1998 UEFA Champions League Final, Amsterdam ArenA – (Attendance: 48,500)
- UEFA Euro 2000 Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 50,000)
- 2002 UEFA Cup Final, De Kuip – (Attendance: 45,611)
- 2006 UEFA Cup Final, Philips Stadion – (Attendance: 33,100)
- 2013 UEFA Europa League Final, Amsterdam ArenA
See also [edit]
- Eerste Divisie
- KNVB Cup
- Johan Cruijff Shield
- List of foreign players in the Eredivisie
- List of sports attendance figures – Eredivisie in a global context
- Netherlands Football League Championship – National championship prior to the establishment of the Eredivisie
References [edit]
- ^ Topscorers Eredivisie 1959-1960, Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
- ^ a b Topscorers Eredivisie 1990-1991, Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
- ^ Topscorers Eredivisie 1991-1992, Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
- ^ Topscorers Eredivisie 1992-1993, Eredivisielive.nl (Dutch)
- ^ "Dutch Football". Setanta. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
- ^ "ESPN secures more football TV rights". Digital Spy. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
External links [edit]
- Eredivisie.nl – Official website (Dutch)
- KNVB.nl – KNVB Official website (Dutch) / (English)
- All Eredivisie statistics from 1889 RSSSF
- Eredivisie Soccerway.com
- Dutch and international football news Voetbal International (Dutch)
- Orange Football Blog NL Planet
- Eredivisie WildStat
- Eredivisie voetbalnieuws FCUpdate.nl (Dutch)
- League321.com - Dutch football league tables, records & statistics database. (English)
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