List of tallest residential buildings in the world
This list of the tallest residential buildings in the world ranks buildings whose occupiable height is at least 85 percent devoted to residential use.[1]
Princess Tower, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is as of December 2011[update] the tallest residential building in the world. When it was topped out in December 2011 with a height of 414 m (1,358 ft), it surpassed the previous record-holder, 23 Marina, which had in turn surpassed The Marina Torch also in Dubai. Q1, in Gold Coast, Australia, which had been the tallest residential building in the world when completed in 2005,[2][3] is now the fifth tallest.
Three taller residential skyscrapers are under construction. These include DAMAC Heights in Dubai at 420m and World One in Mumbai at 442m. Construction of the even taller Pentominium is as of 2011[update] on hold.[4] If completed, it will reach 516 m (1,693 ft) and will become the world's tallest residential building.[5][6]
Dubai is, as of February 2013[update], home to six of the ten tallest residential towers in the world.[7]
Contents |
History [edit]
The first residential skyscrapers were The Belcher's Tower 1 and The Belcher's Tower 2[8] located in Hong Kong, whose heights equal 221 m (725 ft). In 2001, Trump World Tower in New York City became the tallest residential building in the world until it was surpassed in 2003 by the 21st Century Tower in Dubai. In 2005, Q1, which is located in Gold Coast, Australia, became the tallest residential building in the world.[2][3]
The percentage of residential buildings has increased from 34% in 2009 to 45% in 2010 while office buildings has fallen from 42% to just 20%.[9] making Burj Khalifa the world's first supertall skyscraper to include residential space. Only four out of the ten tallest buildings in the world and twenty-eight out of the fifty tallest buildings in the world are used primarily as offices.[10]
Ranking criteria and alternatives [edit]
The non-profit international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), formed in 1969, decides which structure is "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed residential buildings in the world.[10] As of December 2011, the council ranked The Marina Torch as the tallest, reaching a height of 337 m (1,106 ft).[10]
In contrast to the list on this page, the CTBUH insist that 'a building should only be added to the official tallest list when it is (i) topped out structurally and architecturally, (ii) fully clad, and (iii) open for business, or at least partially open. This became the CTBUH official definition of a building’s “completion”.'[11]
In 1996, in response to a dispute over whether the Petronas Towers or the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories: the height of the structural or architectural top, the height of the highest occupied floor, the height to the top of the roof (removed as a category in November 2009),[12] and the height to the top of any part of the building. A tall building's "tallest" rank therefore depends on its spires and antennas as well as the height of its architectural top.[13] For example, the Petronas Towers, with its spire, is ranked higher than the Willis Tower with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roof.[14]
Completed or topped out [edit]
This list ranks both completed as well as topped out residential buildings that stand at least 250 m (820 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement.
| Rank | Building | City | Country | Height metres / feet |
Floors | Built |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Princess Tower | Dubai | 414.0 metres (1,358.3 ft) | 101 | 2012[15][16] | |
| 2 | 23 Marina | Dubai | 392.8 metres (1,289 ft) | 90 | 2012[17] | |
| 3 | Elite Residence | Dubai | 381 metres (1,250 ft) | 91 | 2012[18][19] | |
| 4 | The Marina Torch | Dubai | 348 metres (1,142 ft) | 80 | 2011[20][21] | |
| 5 | Q1 | Gold Coast | 322.5 metres (1,058 ft) | 80 | 2005[3][22] | |
| 6 | HHHR Tower | Dubai | 317.0 metres (1,040.0 ft) | 72 | 2009[23][24] | |
| 7 | Ocean Heights | Dubai | 310.0 metres (1,017.1 ft) | 84 | 2010[25][26] | |
| 7 | Infinity Tower | Dubai | 306.4 metres (1,005 ft) | 76 | 2013 Topped out in 2012, expected completion in 2013.[27] | |
| 8 | Gramercy Residences | Makati | 302 metres (991 ft) | 68 | 2012[28] | |
| 9 | Etihad Tower 5 | Abu Dhabi | 305 metres (1,001 ft) | 80 | 2011[29] | |
| 10 | Capital City Moscow Tower | Moscow | 301.59 metres (989.5 ft) | 76 | 2010[30] | |
| 11 | We've the Zenith Tower A | Busan | 301.0 metres (987.5 ft) | 80 | 2011[31] | |
| 12 | Eureka Tower | Melbourne | 297.28 metres (975.3 ft) | 91 | 2006[32][33] | |
| 13 | Emirates Crown | Dubai | 296.0 metres (971.1 ft) | 63 | 2008[34][35] | |
| 14 | i'Park Marina Tower 2 | Busan | 293.3 metres (962 ft) | 72 | 2011[36] | |
| 15 | Millennium Tower | Dubai | 285.05 metres (935.2 ft) | 60 | 2006[37][38] | |
| 16 | Sulafa Tower | Dubai | 285.00 metres (935.04 ft) | 75 | 2010[39] | |
| 17 | We've the Zenith Tower B | Busan | 281.5 metres (924 ft) | 75 | 2011[40] | |
| 18 | Marina Pinnacle | Dubai | 280.00 metres (918.64 ft) | 73 | 2011[41] | |
| 19 | i'Park Marina Tower 1 | Busan | 272.9 metres (895 ft) | 66 | 2011[42] | |
| 20 | The Cullinan I 'North Tower' | Hong Kong | 269.92 metres (885.6 ft) | 68 | 2009[43] | |
| 21 | 21st Century Tower | Dubai | 269.00 metres (882.55 ft) | 55 | 2003[44][45] | |
| 22 | The Point | Panama City | 266.00 metres (872.70 ft) | 67 | 2010[46][47] | |
| 23= | 8 Spruce Street | New York City | 265 metres (869 ft) | 76 | 2010[48][non-primary source needed][49] | |
| 23= | WBC The Palace 1 | Busan | 265 metres (869 ft) | 51 | 2011[50] | |
| 23= | WBC The Palace 2 | Busan | 265 metres (869 ft) | 51 | 2011[51] | |
| 23= | We've the Zenith Tower C | Busan | 265 metres (869 ft) | 70 | 2011[52] | |
| 27 | Mag 218 Tower | Dubai | 264.3 metres (867 ft) | 66 | 2009[53][54] | |
| 28 | Triumph-Palace | Moscow | 264.1 metres (866 ft) | 54 | 2008[55] | |
| 29 | Tower Palace Three, Tower G | Seoul | 263.7 metres (865 ft) | 73 | 2004[56][57] | |
| 30 | Trump World Tower | New York City | 262.44 metres (861.0 ft) | 72 | 2001[58] | |
| 31 | Central Park Residential Tower | Dubai | 261.30 metres (857.3 ft) | 51 | 2011[59] | |
| 32 | Sapphire | Istanbul | 261.00 metres (856.30 ft) | 54 | 2010[60][61][non-primary source needed] | |
| 33 | Sorrento 1 | Hong Kong | 256.26 metres (840.7 ft) | 75 | 2003[62][63] | |
| 34 | The Imperial I | Mumbai | 256 metres (840 ft) | 60 | 2009 | |
| 35 | The Imperial II | Mumbai | 256 metres (840 ft) | 60 | 2009 | |
| 36 | Hyperion Tower A | Seoul | 256.0 metres (839.9 ft) | 69 | 2003[64] | |
| 37 | Dubai Marriott Harbour Hotel and Suites | Dubai | 256.00 metres (839.90 ft) | 59 | 2007[65][66] | |
| 38 | Highcliff | Hong Kong | 252.30 metres (827.8 ft) | 72 | 2003[67][68] | |
| 39 | The Harbourside | Hong Kong | 251.16 metres (824.0 ft) | 73 | 2003[69][70] | |
| 40 | Chelsea Tower | Dubai | 250.00 metres (820.21 ft) | 49 | 2005[71][72] |
Under construction [edit]
This list contains residential buildings that are at least 250 m (820 ft) in height and are currently under construction.
| Rank | Building | City | Country | Height metres / feet |
Floors | Construction started / ends (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pentominium[A] | Dubai | 516 metres (1,693 ft) | 122 | 2009 / 2014[4][73][74] | |
| 2 | World One | Mumbai | 442 metres (1,450 ft) | 117 | 2011 / 2014[75][76][77][78] | |
| 3 | Marina 101 | Dubai | 432 metres (1,417 ft) | 101 | 2006 / 2012[dated info][79][80] | |
| 4 | Diamond Tower | Jeddah | 432 metres (1,417 ft) | 93 | 2011 [81] | |
| 5 | Oberoi Oasis Residential Tower | Mumbai | 372 metres (1,220 ft) | 82 | 2011 / 2016[82] | |
| 6 | Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower | Dubai | 342 metres (1,122 ft) | 76 | 2005 / 2012[dated info][20][21] | |
| 7 | Orchid Crown Tower A | Mumbai | 337 metres (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2009 / 2013[83] | |
| 8 | Orchid Crown Tower B | Mumbai | 337 metres (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2009 / 2013[83] | |
| 9 | Orchid Crown Tower C | Mumbai | 337 metres (1,106 ft) | 75 | 2009 / 2013[83] | |
| 10 | DAMAC Residenze | Dubai | 335 metres (1,099 ft) | 85 | 2011 / 2014[84] | |
| 11 | Palais Royale Mumbai | Mumbai | 320 metres (1,050 ft) | 88 | 2005 / 2013[85] | |
| 12 | MahaNakhon | Bangkok | 310 metres (1,020 ft) | 77 | 2009 / 2012[86] | |
| 13 | Namaste Tower | Mumbai | 300 metres (980 ft) | 62 | 2010 / 2014 | |
| 14 | India Bulls Sky Forest 1 | Mumbai | 276 metres (906 ft) | 80 | 2010 / 2012[87][87][88] | |
| 15 | India Bulls Sky Forest 2 | Mumbai | 276 metres (906 ft) | 60 | 2010 / 2012[87][87][88] | |
| 16 | Aura (College Park III) | Toronto | 272 metres (892 ft) | 78 | 2010 / 2014[89][90] | |
| 17 | Infinity Tower | Brisbane | 262 metres (860 ft) | 81 | 2009 / 2014[91] | |
| 18 | DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 1 | Dubai | 250 metres (820 ft) | 56 | 2013 / 2016[92] | |
| 19 | DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 2 | Dubai | 250 metres (820 ft) | 56 | 2013 / 2016[93] | |
| 20 | DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 3 | Dubai | 250 metres (820 ft) | 56 | 2013 / 2016[94] | |
| 21 | Ahuja Tower | Mumbai | 250 metres (820 ft) | 53 | 2007 / 2013[95][96][97][98] |
See also [edit]
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- List of tallest hotels in the world
- List of largest buildings in the world
- History of the tallest buildings in the world
- List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
Notes [edit]
- A. ^ Construction is on hold since 2011.
References [edit]
- General
- "List of completed residential buildings in the world". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- Specific
- ^ "CTBUH Criteria for Defining and Measuring Tall Buildings". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 6 December 2011. "A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its total floor area is dedicated to a single usage."
- ^ a b "Q1 Tower". Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ^ a b c "Q1 Building". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ^ a b "Pentominium". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ Blackman, Sarah (7 September 2009). "ACC gets Pentominium construction contract". Construction Week online. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ "Pentominium". Retrieved 12 February 2010.
- ^ "Dubai Will be home to four tallest residential buildings in 2012". Retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ^ http://www.crossword.in/books/residential-skyscrapers-list-tallest-residential-buildings-world/p-books-1156585155.html
- ^ "Tall Buildings in Numbers" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
- ^ a b c "100 tallest completed buildings in the world". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
- ^ Gerometta, Marshall. "Height: The History of Measuring Tall Buildings". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Height Criteria changed". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Height Criteria". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ^ "The History of Measuring Tall Buildings". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
- ^ "Princess Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Princess Tower". Emporis GmbH. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ "23 Marina". CTBUH.com. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
- ^ "Elite residence". CTBUH. Retrieved 7 December 2011.
- ^ "Elite Residence". Emporis GmbH. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ a b "The Marina Torch". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ a b "The Marina Torch". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
- ^ "Q1 building". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "HHHR Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "100 tallest completed buildings in the world". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Ocean Heights,Dubai". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Ocean Heights,Dubai". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Infinity Tower,Dubai". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
- ^ Business Features; Real Estate (2011)"Century opens 2011 with Gramercy topping out", The Philippine Star. Retrieved 11 February 2011
- ^ "Etihad Tower 5". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 06 April 2013.
- ^ "Capital City Moscow Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower A". CTBUH Tall Buildings Database. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "Eureka Tower,Australia". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Eureka Tower,Australia". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Emirates Crown". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Emirates Crown". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Haeundae I'Park Marina Tower 2". CTBUH Tall Buildings Database. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "Millennium Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Millennium Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Sulafa Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower B". Emporis. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Marina Pinnacle". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
- ^ "Haeundae I'Park Marina Tower 1". CTBUH Tall Buildings Database. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "The Cullinan North Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "21st Century Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "21st Century Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "The Point". Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "The Point". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
- ^ "New York by Gehry". Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ Glancey, Jonathan (5 July 2011). "Frank Gehry: Dizzy heights". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "WBC The Palace 1". CTBUH Tall Buildings Database. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "WBC The Palace 2". CTBUH Tall Buildings Database. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "Doosan Haeundae We've the Zenith Tower C". Emporis. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Mag 218 Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Mag 218 Tower". Emporis Corporaion. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Triumph-Palace". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Samsung Tower palace 3 - Tower G". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Samsung Tower Palace 3 - Tower G". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Trump World Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Central Park Residential Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Sapphire of Istanbul". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Sapphire of Istanbul". Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Sorrento 1". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Sorrento 1". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Hyperion Tower A,Seoul South Korea". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "The Harbour Hotel and Residence,Dubai". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "The Harbour Hotel and Residence,Dubai". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Highcliff". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Highcliff". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "The Harbourside". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "The Habourside". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Chelsea Tower". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Chelsea Tower". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
- ^ "Pentominium". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Pentominium". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Lodha’s premium project require a capex of Rs 2000 crore". Moneycontrol.com. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ (AFP) – 7 June 2010 (7 June 2010). "AFP: Mumbai plans world's tallest apartment block". Google.com. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ "Sakaal Times". Sakaal Times. 8 June 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ "World’s tallest apartment in Mumbai by 2014 - Videos - India - IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ "Marina 101". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Marina 101". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
- ^ "Diamond Tower". CTBUH. Retrieved February 23 2013.
- ^ "WORLI". SkyscraperCity. Retrieved 30 October 2011. Text " Oasis " ignored (help); Text " 372m-85fl + 239m-53fl " ignored (help); Text " U/C " ignored (help)
- ^ a b c CTBUH. "Orchid Crown Tower A Facts | CTBUH Skyscraper Database". 0.00000 ; 0.00000: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- ^ "Damac Heights". CTBUH. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ 155 West 57th Street at CTBUH
- ^ "MahaNakhon". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d "Official Website". Indiabulls.com. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
- ^ a b "PAREL | Indiabulls Sky Forest | 80 fl + 60fl | Site Prep". SkyscraperCity. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ "Aura at College Park". Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ "Aura, Toronto". Emporis Corporation. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
- ^ "Infinity, Brisbane's Tallest Tower in 2014". meriton. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ^ "DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences". CTBUH.
- ^ "DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences". CTBUH.
- ^ "DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences". CTBUH.
- ^ Emporis GmbH. "ahuja towers, Mumbai, India". Emporis.com. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ "ahuja towers". Skyscraperpage. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ "ahuja towers". Skyscrapercity.com. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
- ^ p-t-group. "ahuja towers". p-t-group.com. Retrieved 14 August 2011.