Pope Benedict VII
| Benedict VII | |
|---|---|
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| Papacy began | October 974 |
| Papacy ended | 10 July 983 |
| Predecessor | Benedict VI |
| Successor | John XIV |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | ??? |
| Born | ??? Rome, Papal States |
| Died | 10 July 983 Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire |
Benedict VII (Latin: Benedictus PP. VII, Italian: Benedetto VII; died 10 July 983) was born in Rome, the son of David or Deodatus (brother of Alberic II of Spoleto). Before his election to the papacy, he had previously served as Bishop of Sutri. He belonged to the noble family of the Counts of Tusculum. He was elected by the Roman clergy and people in October 974 under the influence of Sicco, imperial envoy of Emperor Otto II. He governed Rome quietly for nearly nine years, a somewhat rare thing in those days. Benedict VII's date of birth is not known with certainty, but it is known that he was related to Prince Alberic II and connected to the Crescenti family. He succeeded to the papacy as a compromise candidate to replace antipope Boniface VII (974, 984–985). Boniface VII was excommunicated and unsuccessfully attempted to retake the papacy.
Benedict VII promoted monasticism and ecclesiastical reform along with Emperor Otto II.[1][2] He also consecrated the priest James, who had been sent to him by the people of Carthage "to help the wretched province of Africa." Benedict VII visited the city of Orvieto with his nephew Filippo Alberici, who later settled there and became Consul of the city state in 1016. The Alberici family live there to this day. In March 981, Benedict presided over a synod in St Peter's that prohibited simony. In September 981, he convened a Lateran Synod.
References [edit]
- ^ Roger Collins, Keepers of the keys of heaven: A History of the Papacy, (Basic Books, 2009), 188.
- ^
"Pope Benedict VII". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
- 9th edition (1880s) of the Encyclopædia Britannica
| Catholic Church titles | ||
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| Preceded by Benedict VI |
Pope 974–983 |
Succeeded by John XIV |
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