State dinner
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As a component of a state visit, a state dinner held in many countries around the world, follow different rules and are governed by protocol.
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[edit] United States
[edit] Background
In the United States, a state dinner is a formal dinner, more often black tie in recent years rather than white tie, which is held in honor of a foreign head of state, such as a king, queen, president, or any head of government. A state dinner is hosted by the President of the United States and held in the State Dining Room at the White House. Other formal dinners for important people of other nations, such as a prince or princess, are called official dinners, the difference being that the federal government does not pay for them. State or official dinners are administered by strict diplomatic protocol and are overseen by a United States State Department diplomat or envoy, headed by the chief of protocol who issues and mails printed invitations, configures seating arrangements, as well as supervising these events in order to ensure that no diplomatic gaffes occur. A state dinner follows a State Arrival Ceremony which occurs on the South Lawn earlier in the day.
State dinners held in recent years are also given media coverage by the federal government's tv channel, C-Span.
[edit] Sequence of events
During a state dinner, honor guards in full dress uniform from all branches of the United States armed forces will be on ceremonial duty. The President of the United States and the first lady will formally greet the visiting head of state and his or her spouse at the north portico of the White House, who have traveled in a motorcade from Blair House, the traditional guest quarters of foreign heads of state and dignitaries. A brief photo opportunity for the media at the top of the staircase will occur. The president and first lady will then escort the visiting head of state and his or her spouse to the residence floor where the president's guests of honor will be served cocktails, wine, or champagne. The president and first lady will also introduce their guests of honor to a wide array of people from the United States such as ambassadors and diplomats, members of Congress, and other prominent people who are invited at the discretion of the president and first lady.
After an informal reception on the residence floor, the president and the foreign head of state or honoree, followed by the first lady and the foreign head of state's spouse, will descend the Grand Staircase to the Entrance Hall on the state floor where they will be met by the United States Marine Band, "The President's Own". Four ruffles and flourishes, immediately followed by Hail to the Chief, serves as the fanfare for the president's arrival. Often, the national anthem of the foreign head of state's country as well as the United States national anthem will be performed.
The president and his guests will walk down the Cross Hall and proceed to the State Dining Room where a four or five-course dinner has been meticulously planned and prepared several months in advance by the White House executive chef, his or her team, and a pastry chef, all in the watchful eye and in close consultation with the first lady. During the actual dinner itself, both the president and the foreign head of state or honoree will give a speech on a lectern, paying tribute to diplomatic relations between the United States and the foreign head of state's country. Soon thereafter, the guests are seated in the East Room and are formally entertained by a musical ensemble such as a pianist, a singer, or an orchestra of national notoriety. On past occassions, dancing has also been a component at the conclusion of a state dinner.
[edit] United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, state dinners are usually hosted by the head of state, currently Queen Elizabeth II. Traditionally all state dinners were held at Buckingham Palace because of its proximity to London. However, in recent years, banquets are more often held at Windsor Castle in Berkshire. Organisation of the state dinner usually falls to the Master of the Household with a seating plan confirmed both by the Queen and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. State dinners are usually held for visiting heads of state and are very elaborate; Royal Protocol is generally very strict but this has been played down over recent years. All speeches that are read are again checked and confirmed by the Foreign office, and amended. Gifts are exchanged by both parties.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Schifando, Peter; J. Jonathan Joseph (2007). Entertaining at the White House with Nancy Reagan. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 9780061350122.
