The Concert for Bangladesh (album)
| The Concert for Bangladesh | |||||
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| Live album by George Harrison & Friends | |||||
| Released | 20 December 1971 (US) 10 January 1972 (UK) |
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| Recorded | 1 August 1971 Madison Square Garden, New York |
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| Genre | Rock, Hindustani classical | ||||
| Length | 99:32 | ||||
| Label | Apple | ||||
| Producer | George Harrison, Phil Spector | ||||
| George Harrison chronology | |||||
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| Eric Clapton chronology | |||||
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| Alternative cover | |||||
Cover for the 1991 CD release
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| Alternative cover | |||||
Cover of the 2005 remaster of The Concert for Bangladesh
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The Concert for Bangladesh (originally titled The Concert for Bangla Desh) is a live triple album and double DVD by George Harrison and celebrity friends performed in aid of the homeless Bengali refugees of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Performed on 1 August 1971 at New York's Madison Square Garden, The Concert for Bangladesh was a pioneering charity event, preceding Live Aid by 14 years. It won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
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[edit] Concert
After being made aware of the gravity of the situation in what was then known as East Pakistan by friend and musician Ravi Shankar, Harrison quickly organised two performances in their aid, in addition to composing and releasing a single called "Bangla Desh" just preceding the event. With Harrison, highly popular following the success of All Things Must Pass, leading the shows, he wanted to surround himself with his closest musician friends, including Eric Clapton and Bob Dylan (both of whom were in reclusive states at that time), in addition to Billy Preston, Badfinger, Leon Russell, Shankar, and Ringo Starr, among others.[1]
The two concerts on 1 August 1971 were highly successful, with a cheque for US$243,418.50 being immediately sent to UNICEF for relief. All involved were pleased with a job well done.[1] As much as $15 million was made by the album and film, but the money was held in an Internal Revenue Service escrow account for years because the concert organisers had not applied for tax-exempt status. It's uncertain how much money actually went to relieve the initial refugee crisis and Harrison himself was said to have been "disgusted" over the matter.[2][3][4]
[edit] Album release
The Concert for Bangladesh was released in the United States shortly before Christmas in 1971, and in the United Kingdom shortly after New Year's Day, 1972. It was an immediate best-seller, spending several weeks at #2 in the US and becoming Harrison's second #1 UK album. The album's significance was further cemented when it won the coveted Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1973.
To enable Bob Dylan's appearance on the album, his label, Columbia Records, was given the tape distribution rights in the US while LP distribution was handled by Capitol Records. In the UK, the album was distributed by CBS Records. Presently, Sony Music has also assumed the CD rights for the album in Europe.[1]
Initially reissued on CD in 1991, The Concert for Bangladesh was remastered and re-released - with some editing of the breaks in between the songs - in October 2005 with the addition of Dylan's rehearsal performance of "Love Minus Zero/No Limit", as well as a simultaneous DVD release of the original 1972 Apple film.
The artwork on the original album featured a malnourished Bangladeshi refugee child, which the record companies thought was too depressing and would hurt sales of the albums. They wanted Harrison's image on the cover, but Harrison refused and insisted that the child be put on the cover.[1] Eventually, when the album was re-released in 2005, after Harrison had died, it was Harrison's photo on the cover, though the special-edition DVD retains the original photograph.
Sales of the remastered album and DVD continue to benefit the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF.
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| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| MusicHound | |
[edit] Track listing
[edit] Original release
| Side one | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 1. | "Introduction" | — | George Harrison, Ravi Shankar | 5:19 | |||||
| 2. | "Bangla Dhun" | Shankar | Shankar | 16:40 | |||||
| Side two | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 3. | "Wah-Wah" | Harrison | Harrison | 3:30 | |||||
| 4. | "My Sweet Lord" | Harrison | Harrison | 4:36 | |||||
| 5. | "Awaiting on You All" | Harrison | Harrison | 3:00 | |||||
| 6. | "That's the Way God Planned It" | Billy Preston | Preston | 4:20 | |||||
| Side three | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 1. | "It Don't Come Easy" | Richard Starkey | Ringo Starr | 3:01 | |||||
| 2. | "Beware of Darkness" | Harrison | Harrison, Leon Russell | 3:36 | |||||
| 3. | "Band Introduction" | — | Harrison | 2:39 | |||||
| 4. | "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" | Harrison | Harrison | 4:53 | |||||
| Side four | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 5. | "Medley: Jumpin' Jack Flash/Youngblood" | Mick Jagger, Keith Richards/Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Doc Pomus | Russell, Don Preston | 9:27 | |||||
| 6. | "Here Comes the Sun" | Harrison | Harrison | 2:59 | |||||
| Side five | |||||||||
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| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 1. | "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall" | Bob Dylan | Dylan | 5:44 | |||||
| 2. | "It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry" | Dylan | Dylan | 3:07 | |||||
| 3. | "Blowin' in the Wind" | Dylan | Dylan | 4:07 | |||||
| 4. | "Mr. Tambourine Man" | Dylan | Dylan | 4:45 | |||||
| 5. | "Just Like a Woman" | Dylan | Dylan | 4:49 | |||||
| Side six | |||||||||
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| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 6. | "Something" | Harrison | Harrison | 3:42 | |||||
| 7. | "Bangla Desh" | Harrison | Harrison | 4:55 | |||||
[edit] Reissue (2005 re-master)
- Disc one
The first disc contains 10 tracks from side one to side three of the original release.
- Disc two
The second disc contains 9 tracks from side four to side six of the original release.
| Bonus track | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 10. | "Love Minus Zero/No Limit" | Dylan | Dylan | 4:19 | |||||
| Bonus track (iTunes exclusive) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Performer(s) | Length | |||||
| 11. | "Bangla Desh" (studio version) | Harrison | Harrison | 4:00 | |||||
[edit] Personnel
[edit] The Artists
- Eric Clapton – guitars
- Bob Dylan – vocals, guitar, harmonica
- George Harrison – vocals, guitars
- Billy Preston – vocals, keyboards
- Leon Russell – bass guitar, keyboards, vocals
- Ringo Starr – drums, vocals, tambourine
- Ravi Shankar – sitar
- Ustad Ali Akbar Khan – sarod
- Ustad Alla Rakha – tabla
- Kamala Chakravarty – tambura
[edit] The Band
- Jesse Ed Davis – rhythm guitar
- Tom Evans – acoustic guitar
- Pete Ham – acoustic guitar
- Mike Gibbins – tambourine
- Jim Keltner – drums
- Joey Molland – acoustic guitar
- Don Preston – guitars, backing vocals
- Carl Radle – bass guitar
- Klaus Voormann – bass guitar
[edit] The Hollywood Horns
[edit] The Backing Vocalists
[edit] Production notes
From the original LP release liner notes:
"This recording was made using up to 44 microphones at one time."
"Special thanks go to Gary Kellgren, Lillian Davis Douma, Dennis and Tom of Record Plant, New York and to Norman and Steve mix down engineers of A&M Studio, Los Angeles for their time and energy."
From the CD reissue booklet:
"Special thanks to Sandee Borgman and the US Fund for Unicef, Jody Klein, Jeff Kramer, Jeff Rosen, Phil Spector and everyone at Capitol Reords and Sony/BMG International."
[edit] Charts
[edit] Chart positions
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[edit] Chart positions (2005 reissue)
[edit] Year-end charts
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[edit] Certifications
| Region | Certification |
|---|---|
| United States (RIAA)[18] | Gold |
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Claire Ferguson (2005) [DVD 2005] (Interviews). Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends (Liner notes). Apple Corps. 6 0349 70481 20.
- ^ Hari Scruffs FAQ.
- ^ "George Harrison dies at age 58", Associated Press, 30 November 2001 (retrieved via BeatleLinks Fab Forum on 12 December 2006).
- ^ Benefit Concerts, Encyclopedia of American History (via Answers.com on 12 December 2006).
- ^ Gary Graff & Daniel Durcholz (eds), MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide, Visible Ink Press (Farmington Hills, MI, 1999), p. 529.
- ^ "Top Albums/CDs" (PHP). RPM. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.7544&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl GGeorge Harrison & Friends - The Concert for Bangladesh" (in Dutch) (ASP). Hung Medien, dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=George+Harrison+%26+Friends&titel=The+Concert+For+Bangladesh&cat=a. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ a b "Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1972" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/hp_yenda/lpe1972.htm. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4871310779.
- ^ "norwegiancharts.com George Harrison & Friends - The Concert for Bangladesh" (ASP). http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=George+Harrison+%26+Friends&titel=The+Concert+For+Bangladesh&cat=a. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ Billboard - 25 March - 1972. http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=-ycEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Bangla+Harrison. Retrieved 2012-02-12.
- ^ "Number 1 Albums – 1970s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080209095720/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/all_the_no1_albums.php?show=3. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ^ a b "allmusic ((( The Concert for Bangladesh > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. http://www.allmusic.com/album/r64627/charts-awards. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ "Album Search: George Harrison" (in German) (ASP). Media Control. http://www.charts.de/album.asp?artist=George+Harrison+%26+Friends&title=The+Concert+For+Bangladesh&cat=a&country=de. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ ジョージ・ハリスン-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of The Concert for Bangladesh by George Harrison and Friends" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. Oricon Style. http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/620207/1/ ジョージ・ハリスン-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ "Catalog Albums - Billboard.com". billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/charts/catalog-albums?chartDate=2005-11-12?tag=relcharts. Retrieved 2012-01-16.
- ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1972". billboard.biz. http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/855843?imw=Y. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
- ^ "American album certifications – George Harrison – Concert for BanglaDesh". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Concert+for+BanglaDesh%22. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
[edit] External links
- Official website
- The Concert for Bangladesh at the Internet Movie Database
- The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited with George Harrison and Friends at the Internet Movie Database
| Preceded by Goud van Out by Various artists |
Dutch MegaCharts number-one album 15 January – 19 February, 1972 |
Succeeded by Harvest by Neil Young |
| Preceded by Electric Warrior by T. Rex |
UK Albums Chart number-one album 29 January 1972 – 5 February 1972 |
Succeeded by Electric Warrior by T. Rex |
| Preceded by Det året det var så bratt by Øystein Sunde |
Norwegian VG-lista number-one album 06 – 09 / 1972 |
Succeeded by Det året det var så bratt by Øystein Sunde |
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- Albums certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America
- George Harrison albums
- Apple Films films
- Badfinger
- Grammy Award winners for Album of the Year
- Albums produced by Phil Spector
- Albums produced by George Harrison
- Triple live albums
- 1971 live albums
- Apple Records live albums
- Rhino Records live albums
- Charity albums
- English-language live albums
- 2005 live albums
- 2005 video albums
- Live video albums
- English-language video albums
- Live rock albums
- Rock video albums
- Albums recorded at Madison Square Garden
