Shades of red
| Red | ||
|---|---|---|
| — Spectral coordinates — | ||
| Wavelength | ~630–740[1] nm | |
| Frequency | ~480–405 THz | |
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #FF0000 | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (255, 0, 0) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 100%, 100%) |
| Source | HTML/CSS[2] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
This article is about notable tints and shades of the color red. These various colors are shown below.
Contents |
[edit] Notable tints of red
[edit] Pink
| Pink | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #FFC0CB | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (255, 192, 203) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (350°, 100%, 88%) |
| Source | X11 color names[3] HTML/CSS[2] |
|
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
At right is displayed the web color pink, a pale tint of crimson.
This color is identical to the color Tamarisk, the color of the flowers of the Tamarisk plant.[citation needed]
[edit] Salmon pink
| Salmon (Crayola) | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #FF91A4 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (255, 145, 164) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (14°, 62%, 100%) |
| Source | Crayola | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
At right is displayed the pinkish tone of salmon that is called salmon in Crayola crayons.
This color was introduced by Crayola in 1949. See the List of Crayola crayon colors.
[edit] Coral pink
| Coral Pink | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #F88379 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (248, 131, 121) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (16°, 69%, 100%) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color coral pink is displayed at right, a pinkish orange color.
[edit] Salmon
| Salmon | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #FA8072 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (250, 128, 114) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (14°, 52%, 100%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The web color salmon is displayed at right.
[edit] Coral red
The color coral red is a representation of the color of red corals.
[edit] Carmine red
[edit] Candy apple red
Candy apple red is a red color with a hue that is very slightly tinged toward orange.
It is a popular color for automobiles.
[edit] Computer web color red
[edit] RGB red
| Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #FF0000 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (255, 0, 0) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 100%, 100%) |
| Source | HTML/CSS[2] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color displayed at right, RGB red or electric red (i.e., as opposed to pigment red, shown below) is the brightest possible red that can be reproduced on a computer screen. This color is an approximation of spectrum red. It is one of the three primary colors of light in the RGB color model, along with green and blue. The three additive primaries in the RGB color system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set.
This color is also called color wheel red. It is at precisely 0 (360) degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel (Image of RGB color wheel:). Its complementary color is cyan.
This color is also the color called red in the X11 web colors, which were originally formulated in 1987.
[edit] Additional definitions of red
[edit] Red (CMYK) (pigment red)
| Pigment Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #ED1C24 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (237, 28, 36) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (358°, 88%, 93%) |
| Source | CMYK | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Pigment red is the color red that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) magenta and process (printer's) yellow in equal proportions. This is the color red that is shown in the diagram located at the bottom of the following website offering tintbooks for CMYK printing: [1].
The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of colors capable of being reproduced in printing.
Psychedelic art made people used to brighter colors of red, and pigment colors or colored pencils called "true red" are produced by mixing pigment red with a tiny amount of white. The result approximates (with much less brightness that is possible on a computer screen) the electric red shown above.
[edit] Red (NCS) (psychological primary red)
| Red (NCS) | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #C40233 | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (196, 2, 51) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (345°, 99%, 77[4]%) |
| Source | sRGB approximation to NCS S 1080-R[5] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color defined as red in the NCS or Natural Color System is shown at right (NCS 1080-R). The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.
The “Natural Color System” is widely used in Scandinavia.
[edit] Red (Munsell)
| Red (Munsell) | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #F2003C | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (242, 0, 60) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (345°, 100%, 95[6]%) |
| Source | Munsell Color Wheel | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color defined as red in the Munsell color system (Munsell 5R) is shown at right. The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (color purity), spaced uniformly in three dimensions in the elongated oval at an angle shaped Munsell color solid according to the logarithmic scale which governs human perception. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five primary colors—red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.
The Munsell colors displayed are only approximate as they have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut.
[edit] Notable shades of red
[edit] Lust
| Lust | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #E62020 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (230, 32, 32) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, %, 90[7]%) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color lust is displayed at right.
Lust is a rich shade of red.
This color is not mentioned in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul but is found on the 1955 ISCC-NBS color list.
[edit] Ruby
| Ruby | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #E0115F | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (224, 17, 95) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (337°, 92%, 88[8]%) |
| Source | Maerz and Paul [9] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone.
[edit] Crimson
| Crimson | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #DC143C | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (220, 20, 60) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (348°, 91%, 86%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Crimson is a strong, bright, deep red color combined with some blue, resulting in a tiny degree of purple.
[edit] Fire engine red
Fire engine red is an intense, bright red commonly used on emergency vehicles; mostly on, as the name implies, fire engines.
[edit] Cardinal red
Cardinal red, also called cardinal, is a vivid red, which gets its name from the cassocks worn by cardinals. The family of birds takes its name from the color.
[edit] Cornell Red
| Cornell Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #B31B1B | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (179, 27, 27) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 84.9%, 70.2%) |
| Source | Official Logo | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the university color Cornell Red.
Another name for this color is Carnelian.
[edit] Fire brick
| Fire Brick | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #B22222 | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (178, 34, 34) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 74%, 42%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the web color fire brick.
[edit] Redwood
| Redwood | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #AB4E52 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (171, 78, 82) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (358°, 54%, 67[10]%) |
| Source | ISCC NBS | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
The color redwood is a representation of color of the wood of the redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens).
The first recorded use of redwood as a color name in English was in 1917.[11]
The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Redwood (color sample #15):.
Another name for this color is rose vale.
[edit] OU Crimson
| OU Crimson Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #990000 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (153, 0, 0) |
| Source | Official Logo | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
OU Crimson, along with Cream, are the official colors for The University of Oklahoma, and its athletic teams, the Oklahoma Sooners. In the fall of 1895, Miss May Overstreet was asked to chair a committee to select the colors of the university. The committee decided the colors should be crimson and cream and an elaborate display of the colors was draped above a platform before the student body.[12]
OU Crimson is also an official color for the National Weather Center.[13]
[edit] Dark red
| Dark Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #8B0000 | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (139, 0, 0) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 100%, 56%) |
| Source | X11 | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the web color dark red.
[edit] Maroon (HTML/CSS)
| Maroon | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #800000 | |
| sRGBB | (r, g, b) | (128, 0, 0) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (0°, 100%, 50%) |
| Source | HTML/CSS[2] | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the web color color called maroon in HTML/CSS.
[edit] Barn red
| Barn Red | ||
|---|---|---|
— Color coordinates — |
||
| Hex triplet | #7C0A02 | |
| RGBB | (r, g, b) | (124, 10, 2) |
| HSV | (h, s, v) | (4°, 98%, 49[14]%) |
| Source | Milk Paint | |
| B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
||
Displayed at right is the color barn red.
This is one of the colors on one of the milk paint color lists, paint colors formulated to reproduce the colors historically used on the American frontier and made, like those paints were, with milk.
[edit] References
- ^ Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. N. Svoronos. CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press, 2005.
Color - ^ a b c d W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords
- ^ X11 rgb.txt. XFree86. (February 1994). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #C40233 (Red (NCS)):
- ^ The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color 1080-R using the “NCS Navigator” tool at the NCS website.
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #F2003C (Red (Munsell)):
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #E62020 (Lust):
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #EO115F (Ruby):
- ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ruby in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ruby is displayed on page 35, Plate 6, Color Sample G6.
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #AB4E52 (Redwood):
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Redwood: Page 35 Plate 6 Color Sample K11
- ^ Sooner Tradition - Crimson & Cream
- ^ National Weather Center Logo
- ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #7C0A02 (Barn Red):
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| black | gray | silver | white | maroon | red | purple | fuchsia | green | lime | olive | yellow | navy | blue | teal | aqua |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amaranth | Auburn | Burgundy | Cardinal | Carmine | Cerise | Chestnut | Crimson | Dark red | Electric crimson |
| Fire brick | Flame | Folly | Fuchsia | Lust | Magenta | Raspberry | Red | Red-violet | Redwood |
| Rose | Rosewood | Ruby | Rust | Scarlet | Terra cotta | Tuscan red | Vermilion | Wine | |
| The samples shown above are only indicative. | |||||||||