Shades of red

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Artificial red poppies
Red
Color icon red.svg
 — Spectral coordinates —
Wavelength ~630–740[1] nm
Frequency ~480–405 THz
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #FF0000
sRGBB (r, g, b) (255, 0, 0)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 100%, 100%)
Source HTML/CSS[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This article is about notable tints and shades of the color red. These various colors are shown below.

Contents

[edit] Notable tints of red

[edit] Pink

Pink
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #FFC0CB
RGBB (r, g, b) (255, 192, 203)
HSV (h, s, v) (350°, 100%, 88%)
Source X11 color names[3]
HTML/CSS[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the web color pink, a pale tint of crimson.

This color is identical to the color Tamarisk, the color of the flowers of the Tamarisk plant.[citation needed]

[edit] Salmon pink

Salmon (Crayola)
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #FF91A4
RGBB (r, g, b) (255, 145, 164)
HSV (h, s, v) (14°, 62%, 100%)
Source Crayola
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)


At right is displayed the pinkish tone of salmon that is called salmon in Crayola crayons.

This color was introduced by Crayola in 1949. See the List of Crayola crayon colors.


[edit] Coral pink

Coral Pink
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #F88379
RGBB (r, g, b) (248, 131, 121)
HSV (h, s, v) (16°, 69%, 100%)
Source ISCC-NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color coral pink is displayed at right, a pinkish orange color.

[edit] Salmon

Salmon
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #FA8072
RGBB (r, g, b) (250, 128, 114)
HSV (h, s, v) (14°, 52%, 100%)
Source X11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web color salmon is displayed at right.


[edit] Coral red

The color coral red is a representation of the color of red corals.

[edit] Carmine red


[edit] Candy apple red

Candy apple red is a red color with a hue that is very slightly tinged toward orange.

It is a popular color for automobiles.

[edit] Computer web color red

[edit] RGB red

Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #FF0000
RGBB (r, g, b) (255, 0, 0)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 100%, 100%)
Source HTML/CSS[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Red, green and blue lights, representing the three basic additive primary colors of the RGB color system, red, green, and blue.

The color displayed at right, RGB red or electric red (i.e., as opposed to pigment red, shown below) is the brightest possible red that can be reproduced on a computer screen. This color is an approximation of spectrum red. It is one of the three primary colors of light in the RGB color model, along with green and blue. The three additive primaries in the RGB color system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set.

This color is also called color wheel red. It is at precisely 0 (360) degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel (Image of RGB color wheel:). Its complementary color is cyan.

This color is also the color called red in the X11 web colors, which were originally formulated in 1987.

[edit] Additional definitions of red

[edit] Red (CMYK) (pigment red)

Pigment Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #ED1C24
RGBB (r, g, b) (237, 28, 36)
HSV (h, s, v) (358°, 88%, 93%)
Source CMYK
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Cyan, magenta, and yellow are the three subtractive primary colors used in printing.

Pigment red is the color red that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) magenta and process (printer's) yellow in equal proportions. This is the color red that is shown in the diagram located at the bottom of the following website offering tintbooks for CMYK printing: [1].

The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of colors capable of being reproduced in printing.

Psychedelic art made people used to brighter colors of red, and pigment colors or colored pencils called "true red" are produced by mixing pigment red with a tiny amount of white. The result approximates (with much less brightness that is possible on a computer screen) the electric red shown above.

[edit] Red (NCS) (psychological primary red)

Red (NCS)
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #C40233
sRGBB (r, g, b) (196, 2, 51)
HSV (h, s, v) (345°, 99%, 77[4]%)
Source sRGB approximation to NCS S 1080-R[5]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Approximations within the sRGB gamut to the primary colors of the Natural Color System, a model based on the opponent process theory of color vision.

The color defined as red in the NCS or Natural Color System is shown at right (NCS 1080-R). The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four unique hues or psychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The “Natural Color System” is widely used in Scandinavia.


[edit] Red (Munsell)

Red (Munsell)
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #F2003C
RGBB (r, g, b) (242, 0, 60)
HSV (h, s, v) (345°, 100%, 95[6]%)
Source Munsell Color Wheel
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
The hues of the Munsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut.

The color defined as red in the Munsell color system (Munsell 5R) is shown at right. The Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three color dimensions: hue, value (lightness), and chroma (color purity), spaced uniformly in three dimensions in the elongated oval at an angle shaped Munsell color solid according to the logarithmic scale which governs human perception. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five primary colors—red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

The Munsell colors displayed are only approximate as they have been adjusted to fit into the sRGB gamut.


[edit] Notable shades of red

[edit] Lust

Lust
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #E62020
RGBB (r, g, b) (230, 32, 32)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, %, 90[7]%)
Source ISCC-NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color lust is displayed at right.

Lust is a rich shade of red.

This color is not mentioned in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul but is found on the 1955 ISCC-NBS color list.

[edit] Ruby

Ruby
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #E0115F
RGBB (r, g, b) (224, 17, 95)
HSV (h, s, v) (337°, 92%, 88[8]%)
Source Maerz and Paul [9]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Ruby is a color that is a representation of the color of the cut and polished ruby gemstone.

[edit] Crimson

Crimson
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #DC143C
RGBB (r, g, b) (220, 20, 60)
HSV (h, s, v) (348°, 91%, 86%)
Source X11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Crimson is a strong, bright, deep red color combined with some blue, resulting in a tiny degree of purple.

[edit] Fire engine red

Fire engine red is an intense, bright red commonly used on emergency vehicles; mostly on, as the name implies, fire engines.

[edit] Cardinal red

Cardinal red, also called cardinal, is a vivid red, which gets its name from the cassocks worn by cardinals. The family of birds takes its name from the color.

[edit] Cornell Red

Cornell Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #B31B1B
sRGBB (r, g, b) (179, 27, 27)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 84.9%, 70.2%)
Source Official Logo
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the university color Cornell Red.

Another name for this color is Carnelian.

[edit] Fire brick

Fire Brick
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #B22222
sRGBB (r, g, b) (178, 34, 34)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 74%, 42%)
Source X11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color fire brick.

[edit] Redwood

Redwood
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #AB4E52
RGBB (r, g, b) (171, 78, 82)
HSV (h, s, v) (358°, 54%, 67[10]%)
Source ISCC NBS
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color redwood is a representation of color of the wood of the redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens).

The first recorded use of redwood as a color name in English was in 1917.[11]

The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Redwood (color sample #15):.

Another name for this color is rose vale.

[edit] OU Crimson

OU Logo
OU Crimson Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #990000
RGBB (r, g, b) (153, 0, 0)
Source Official Logo
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

OU Crimson, along with Cream, are the official colors for The University of Oklahoma, and its athletic teams, the Oklahoma Sooners. In the fall of 1895, Miss May Overstreet was asked to chair a committee to select the colors of the university. The committee decided the colors should be crimson and cream and an elaborate display of the colors was draped above a platform before the student body.[12]

OU Crimson is also an official color for the National Weather Center.[13]

[edit] Dark red

Dark Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #8B0000
sRGBB (r, g, b) (139, 0, 0)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 100%, 56%)
Source X11
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color dark red.

[edit] Maroon (HTML/CSS)

Maroon
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #800000
sRGBB (r, g, b) (128, 0, 0)
HSV (h, s, v) (0°, 100%, 50%)
Source HTML/CSS[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color color called maroon in HTML/CSS.


[edit] Barn red

A barn in Pennsylvania , U.S.A.
Barn Red
About these coordinates

— Color coordinates —

Hex triplet #7C0A02
RGBB (r, g, b) (124, 10, 2)
HSV (h, s, v) (4°, 98%, 49[14]%)
Source Milk Paint
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color barn red.

This is one of the colors on one of the milk paint color lists, paint colors formulated to reproduce the colors historically used on the American frontier and made, like those paints were, with milk.


[edit] References

  1. ^ Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. N. Svoronos. CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press, 2005.
    Color
  2. ^ a b c d W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords
  3. ^ X11 rgb.txt. XFree86. (February 1994). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
  4. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #C40233 (Red (NCS)):
  5. ^ The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color 1080-R using the “NCS Navigator” tool at the NCS website.
  6. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #F2003C (Red (Munsell)):
  7. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #E62020 (Lust):
  8. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #EO115F (Ruby):
  9. ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called ruby in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color ruby is displayed on page 35, Plate 6, Color Sample G6.
  10. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #AB4E52 (Redwood):
  11. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Redwood: Page 35 Plate 6 Color Sample K11
  12. ^ Sooner Tradition - Crimson & Cream
  13. ^ National Weather Center Logo
  14. ^ web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #7C0A02 (Barn Red):
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