Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy

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Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy
Reddy in 2019
2nd Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
Assumed office
30 May 2019
Governor
Deputy
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
19 June 2014 – 25 May 2019
Chief MinisterN. Chandrababu Naidu
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
Succeeded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
ConstituencyPulivendula
Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Assumed office
19 June 2014
Preceded byY. S. Vijayamma
ConstituencyPulivendula
President of the YSR Congress Party
Assumed office
12 March 2011
Preceded byposition established
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1 June 2009 – 18 May 2014
Preceded byY. S. Vivekananda Reddy
Succeeded byY. S. Avinash Reddy
ConstituencyKadapa
Leader of the Opposition in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
In office
19 June 2014 – 25 May 2019
Chief MinisterN. Chandrababu Naidu
Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
Succeeded byN. Chandrababu Naidu
ConstituencyPulivendula
Personal details
Born
Yeduguri Sandinti Jaganmohan Reddy

(1972-12-21) 21 December 1972 (age 51)
Political partyYSR Congress Party
Other political
affiliations		Indian National Congress (until 2011)
Spouse
Y.S Bharathi
​
(m. 1996)​
Children2
Parents
Relatives
Residence(s)Tadepalle, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy (born 21 December 1972), also known as Y. S. Jagan or mononymously Jagan, is an Indian politician serving as the 17th and current chief minister of Andhra Pradesh since 30 May 2019. He is also the founder and president of the YSR Congress Party (YSRCP).

The son of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, who served as chief minister of the state from 2004 to 2009, Reddy started his political career in his father's party, the Indian National Congress, and was elected as the Member of Parliament for Kadapa in 2009. After his father died in a helicopter crash, Reddy began a tour of the state with the stated intention of meeting and consoling the people. This caused a dispute with the Congress, which eventually saw him resign and form the YSRCP in early 2011. Reddy was arrested on embezzlement charges worth thousands of crores of rupees in 2012.[1][2] He was released from jail after 16 months in September 2013.[3][4]

In 2014, the YSRCP won 70 seats in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Reddy, who was elected from Pulivendla, became Leader of the Opposition. Five years later, he led the party to a landslide victory in the state elections and concurrent national elections, and became Chief Minister. As chief minister, he has instituted several welfare programs, and attempted to scrap plans for a new capital at Amaravati. His tenure also saw decline in investments[5][6] and a steep rise in fiscal and revenue deficits of the state treasury.[7][8]

Early life

Jagan Mohan Reddy was born on 21 December 1972 in Jammalamadugu in Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh to Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Y. S. Vijayamma.[9][10] He studied at The Hyderabad Public School up to 12th grade.[10] He graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree.[9][10] He has a younger sister, Y. S. Sharmila, who is also a politician.[11] His parents were Christians.[12][13]

Reddy married Bharathi on 28 August 1996.[9][10] The couple has two daughters, the elder of whom studied undergraduate in London.[9][10]

On his religious beliefs, Reddy said, "Humanity is my religion".[14] In December 2020, Andhra Pradesh High Court dismissed a writ petition of quo warranto against Reddy which claimed that he visited Tirumala Venkateswara Temple despite being a non-Hindu. The Court observed that the petitioner failed to show any material evidence on record which establishes Reddy as a professing Christian. The court further noted that one cannot be considered a Christian merely for attending the prayers in Churches.[15]

Political career

Reddy's father Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, popularly known as YSR, was a two-time chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, serving from 2004 to 2009. He started his political career campaigning for Indian National Congress during the 2004 elections in Kadapa district.[16] In 2009, he was elected as Member of Parliament from Kadapa Lok Sabha constituency.[16]

Following the death of his father in September 2009, he started efforts to take up the political legacy left by his father. The majority of the legislators favoured him to be appointed as the Chief Minister, but this choice was not approved by party leaders Sonia and Rahul Gandhi.

Six months after his father's death, he began an odarpu yatra (condolence tour), as promised earlier, to go and meet the families of those alleged to have either committed suicide or suffered ill health on the news of his father's death. The Congress party's central leadership directed him to call off his odarpu yatra, an order which he defied leading to a fallout between the high command and himself. He went ahead with the yatra, stating that it was a personal matter.[17]

2010–2014: Founding of YSR Congress Party

Following the fallout with the Congress party high command, on 29 November 2010, he resigned from Kadapa Lok Sabha constituency and has also quit the party. His mother, Vijayamma, has also resigned from Pulivendula Assembly constituency and has quit the party as well.[18] He announced on 7 December 2010 from Pulivendula that he would be starting a new party within 45 days.[19] In March 2011, he announced that he would launch the new party, named YSR Congress Party, at Jaggampeta, East Godavari district.[20] Later, his party went to by-polls in Kadapa district and won almost all the seats with a huge majority.[21] Reddy, as the president of YSR Congress, faced by-election from the Kadapa constituency and won by a large margin of 545,043 votes.[22] His mother has also won the Pulivendula Assembly constituency by 85,193 votes against Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy.[23]

Embezzlement charges

On 27 May 2012, Reddy was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on embezzlement charges. CBI summoned Reddy for allegedly amassing huge assets through illegal means by using his father's office, Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, when he was the chief minister. CBI and ED has also summoned 58 companies of investing in Reddy's businesses, for the favours they allegedly received in the form of mining leases, allotments of projects.[24] His judicial custody was extended repeatedly as the investigation proceeded.[25][26][27] The Supreme Court of India dismissed his Bail petition on 4 July 2012,[28][non-primary source needed][29][non-primary source needed] 9 August 2012, and on 13 May 2013.[30][31]

The YSR Congress Party and Reddy's family have been alleging a political conspiracy behind Reddy's investigations.[32][33] While in jail, Reddy started a hunger strike opposing the United Progressive Alliance's decision to endorse the creation of a separate Telangana state. After 125 hours of indefinite hunger strike, his sugar levels and blood pressure were down. He was moved to Osmania General Hospital for treatment.[34][better source needed] His mother, Vijayamma, was also on hunger strike protesting the formation of Telangana.[35] After his release, Reddy called for a 72-hour bandh protesting the formation of Telangana.[36] Both Reddy and his mother resigned from their legislatures opposing the decision favouring the formation of Telangana.[37]

2014–2019: Leader of opposition and Padayatra

In 2014, the YSR Congress Party was a pre-poll favourite among most analysts and psephologists.[38] But, the YSRCP has lost the 2014 elections, winning only 67 of 175 seats in the state assembly, with 45% of vote share.[39] The Telugu Desam Party vote share went up to 47% and the 2% gap led to the defeat of YSRCP.[38]

As a leader of the Opposition in Assembly and YSR Congress Party's president, Reddy launched his 3,000-km-long walkathon named Praja Sankalpa Yatra, popularly called padayatra, on 6 November 2017 at Idupulapaya in Kadapa district.[40][41] YSR Congress party coined a slogan "Raavali Jagan, Kaavali Jagan" (transl. Jagan should come. We want Jagan.) for the foot march that took him across 125 Assembly segments all over the state in 430 days and ended on 9 January 2019.

Reddy while boarding a flight to Hyderabad was attacked with a cock fighting knife in the VIP Lounge of Visakhapatnam Airport on 25 October 2018.[42] He received a lacerated injury on his shoulder and had to undergo a surgery.[43]

2019–present: Chief Minister

In the 2019 National and State election held in April and May 2019, YSR Congress Party swept the polls and won 151 of the total 175 assembly seats and 22 of the 25 Lok Sabha seats in Andhra Pradesh. He took oath as the Chief Minister on 30 May 2019.[44] His chief ministership has been marked by a slew of welfare schemes such as Jagananna Amma Vodi, Navaratnalu.[45] Jagananna Amma Vodi provides financial assistance for mothers or guardians from the Below Poverty Line, to educate their children.[46][47] Navaratnalu is a collection of nine welfare schemes covering farmers, women, medical and health, education and Special Category Status.[45] He scrapped the plans for a new capital at Amaravati, proposed by the former TDP government, and has proposed three different capitals for the judicial, administrative and legislative branches at Kurnool, Amaravati and Visakhapatnam respectively.[48] The proposal resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati.[49] The Andhra Pradesh High Court in a March 2022 ruling directed the Government of Andhra Pradesh to continue developing Amaravati and adjudicated that the government "lacked the competence to make any legislation for shifting, bifurcating or trifurcating the capital".[50]

Other works

Reddy founded the Telugu daily newspaper Sakshi and the television channel Sakshi TV.[51] He also served as the chief promoter of Bharathi Cements.[52]

References

  1. ^ Nag, Kingshuk (28 May 2012). "Jaganmohan Reddy: Understanding his tale of dynasty and megabucks". The Economic Times. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  2. ^ "Rs 43,000 cr got diverted to Jagan's firms: CBI". Business Line. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Jaganmohan Reddy walks out of jail after 16 months". India Today. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  4. ^ "After 16 months, Jagan Reddy set to walk out of jail". Hindustan Times. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  5. ^ Dhoot, Vikas (13 July 2022). "Q1 new investment projects fall 20.5%, finds survey". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  6. ^ Aluri, Srikanth (7 April 2021). "Andhra Pradesh realty sector hit hard as NRIs fly to greener pastures". The Times of India. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  7. ^ "Andhra Pradesh's revenue deficit soars 662% in H1". The Economic Times. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  8. ^ Rao, G. V. R. Subba (9 December 2021). "State's revenue deficit touches a whopping 816.56% by October". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d "Detailed Profile: Shri Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy". india.gov.in. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e Bandari, Pavan Kumar (21 December 2020). "YS Jagan Mohan Reddy Birthday: Take a look at dynamic leader's journey to garner Chief Minister chair". The Hans India. Retrieved 10 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "Congress made a deal with TRS in return for Telangana: Jagan Reddy's sister". India Today.
  12. ^ "Dr YSR was a very devoted Christian". Rediff. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  13. ^ Nichenametla, Prasad (24 November 2019). "Jagan Reddy's Christian politics is under fire for 'burdening exchequer' & 'conversions'". ThePrint. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Humanity is my religion, says Jagan Mohan Reddy". Deccan Herald. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  15. ^ Thapliyal, Nupur (31 December 2020). "'Does One Become Christian Just By Attending Church Sermon?' AP HC Dismisses Plea Against CM Jagan Mohan Reddy For His Visit To Tirupati Temple 'Being A Non-Hindu'". Live Law. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  16. ^ a b Shanker, M. S. (24 May 2019). "YS Jaganmohan Reddy – Andhra's Giant Killer". Outlook. India. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  17. ^ PTI (22 August 2010). "Defiant Jagan to go ahead with 'Odarpu' yatra". The Times of India. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  18. ^ "Jagan quits Congress, Kadapa Lok Sabha seat". The Hindu. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  19. ^ "Jaganmohan Reddy to launch new party within 45 days". The Times of India. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  20. ^ "Jagan to Launch YSR Congress Party on March 12". Outlook. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  21. ^ PTI (15 June 2012). "YSR Congress sweeps AP by-polls; wins 15 assembly seats, 1 LS seat". DNA. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  22. ^ Menon, Amarnath K (13 May 2011). "Kadapa bypoll: Jagan wins by 5,43,053 votes". India Today. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  23. ^ "Kadapa bypoll: Jagan Mohan Reddy wins by 5,43,053 votes". The Times of India. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  24. ^ "CBI arrests Jagan Mohan Reddy in disproportionate assets probe". The Economic Times. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  25. ^ "CBI names Y.S. Jaganmohan Reddy as prime accused in assets case". India Today. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  26. ^ Sudhir, Uma (28 May 2012). "Jagan to stay in jail till June 11, a day before key elections". NDTV. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  27. ^ "DA case: Jagan's custody extended, Sabitha appears in court". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  28. ^ Justice Aftab Alam and Mrs. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (4 July 2012). "Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I. Anti-Corruption Branch". Supreme Court of India.
  29. ^ Justice Aftab Alam and Mrs. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (4 July 2012). "Supreme Court of India Judgment: Y.S.Jagan Mohan Reddy vs C.B.I. Anti-Corruption Branch".
  30. ^ Venkatesan, J. (9 August 2012). "SC dismisses Jagan's plea against arrest in DA case". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  31. ^ "CBI summons BCCI chief in Jagan case". The Times of India. 8 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013.
  32. ^ "YSR Cong cries foul over CBI's 'selective probe'". The Times of India. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  33. ^ "Vijayamma and Bharathi lash out at CBI on Jagan probe". Times AP. Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  34. ^ "Jagan Shifted to OGH". Indistan News. 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  35. ^ "Jagan Mohan Reddy's mother Vijayamma continues hunger strike in hospital". NDTV. Indo-Asian News Service. 24 August 2013.
  36. ^ "Telangana: Y S Jaganmohan Reddy blasts Centre, calls for 72 hour bandh". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 4 October 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  37. ^ "Y S Jaganmohan Reddy resigns as MP over AP split; his mother quits Assembly". The Indian Express. 10 August 2013.
  38. ^ a b "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". 20 May 2014.
  39. ^ Kalavalapalli, Yogendra (20 May 2014). "Why Congress and YSRCP lost in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh". Mint.
  40. ^ Pandey, Ashish (4 November 2017). "YS Jagan all set to embark on his 3000 KM long Padyatara in Andhra Pradesh". India Today. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  41. ^ "Jagan Mohan Reddy's Praja Sankalpa Yatra completes 199 days, all set to create a record". The New Indian Express. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  42. ^ Pandey, Ashish; Sandhu, Kamaljit Kaur (25 October 2019). "Man stabs Jagan Mohan Reddy of YSR Congress at airport while taking a selfie with him". India Today. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  43. ^ PTI (28 October 2018). "Jaganmohan Reddy Discharged From Hospital After Knife Attack". NDTV. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  44. ^ "Jagan-naut: Andhra's bahubali Jaganmohan Reddy takes oath as CM in grand ceremony at Vijayawada". India Today. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  45. ^ a b "Navaratnalu, welfare get the lion's share of YSRCP's maiden budget". The Hindu. 13 July 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  46. ^ Srinivas, Rajulapudi (9 March 2021). "'Jagananna Amma Vodi' gives women a reason to cheer". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  47. ^ "Andhra Pradesh government spends Rs. 25,714 crore on education". Deccan Express. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  48. ^ Apparasu, Srinivasa Rao (15 December 2020). "Jagan meets Shah, asks to begin process of shifting HC to Kurnool as per 3 capitals plan". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  49. ^ Sudhir, Uma (13 January 2020). "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests". NDTV. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  50. ^ Jonathan, P. Samuel (4 March 2022). "Andhra Pradesh Government can't change capital: High Court". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  51. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  52. ^ Venkatesha Babu and C.R. Sukumar (20 April 2010). "France's Vicat buys 51% stake in Bharathi Cement". Livemint. Retrieved 21 May 2013.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy.
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Kadapa
2009–2014 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh
30 May 2019 – Present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by
Party did not exist
 Leader of the YSR Congress Party in the 15th Lok Sabha
2011-2014 		Succeeded by
Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy family
Y. S. GangammaY. S. Venkat ReddyY. S. Mangamma
Y. S. Chinna KondareddyY. S. Pedda KondareddyY. S. SugunammaY. S. Prabhudas ReddyY. S. RatnammaY. S. Raja ReddyY. S. JayammaY. S. Purushottam ReddyY. S. Mary PuneetammaY. S. Kamalamma
Y. S. Rajasekhara ReddyY. S. VijayammaY. S. Sudheekar ReddyY. S. VidhyaJayaY. S. Ravindranath ReddyY. S. Vivekananda ReddyY. S. Soubhagyamma
Y. S. SharmilaBro. M. Anil KumarY. S. Jagan Mohan ReddyY. S. BharathiY. S. Viranica ReddyManchu VishnuY. S. SuneethaNarreddy Rajasekhar Reddy
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