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::::::::Josh, I don't want to open up old (while nonetheless quite relevant!) debates, but you continue to willfully misrepresent what you did and said, and I'm trying to make the case that you step away from editing this particular guideline due to being too INVOLVED - indeed your behavior is one of the inspirations for this guideline existing in the first place. As for your assertion that "I have made no personal attacks whatsover", I'm sorry but the only way to describe that is 100% high-grade wikilawyering bullshit. "Yes, it is libel, gross sexual harrassment, a BLP violation, a violation of MOS:IDENTITY, a violation of human decency, and obvously motivated by transphobic hate, to refer to someone who self-identifies as a woman, by insisting on using their former name with which they no longer identifies." - you used this statement (and many others) to refer to EVERYONE who refers to Manning as Bradley - this was not just an attack on ppl who compared her to a dog. (Here's another one: "Referring to her as "he" is a BLP violation and gross sexual harrassment" - so the simple use of a pronoun "he" by many editors in the discussion was in your mind gross sexual harrassment) How you can imagine that this doesn't constitute a personal attack is beyond my comprehension. You didn't personally attack one person, you personally attacked EVERYONE who supported keeping the title at Bradley - even if they were doing so for reasons not motivated by "transphobic hate" and "sexual harassment" - you even accused them of "libel", which is a tort! So please, spare me. Read [[WP:NPA]] and try to really understand what qualifies as a personal attack.
::::::::Josh, I don't want to open up old (while nonetheless quite relevant!) debates, but you continue to willfully misrepresent what you did and said, and I'm trying to make the case that you step away from editing this particular guideline due to being too INVOLVED - indeed your behavior is one of the inspirations for this guideline existing in the first place. As for your assertion that "I have made no personal attacks whatsover", I'm sorry but the only way to describe that is 100% high-grade wikilawyering bullshit. "Yes, it is libel, gross sexual harrassment, a BLP violation, a violation of MOS:IDENTITY, a violation of human decency, and obvously motivated by transphobic hate, to refer to someone who self-identifies as a woman, by insisting on using their former name with which they no longer identifies." - you used this statement (and many others) to refer to EVERYONE who refers to Manning as Bradley - this was not just an attack on ppl who compared her to a dog. (Here's another one: "Referring to her as "he" is a BLP violation and gross sexual harrassment" - so the simple use of a pronoun "he" by many editors in the discussion was in your mind gross sexual harrassment) How you can imagine that this doesn't constitute a personal attack is beyond my comprehension. You didn't personally attack one person, you personally attacked EVERYONE who supported keeping the title at Bradley - even if they were doing so for reasons not motivated by "transphobic hate" and "sexual harassment" - you even accused them of "libel", which is a tort! So please, spare me. Read [[WP:NPA]] and try to really understand what qualifies as a personal attack.
::::::::I'm not trying to open up an old debate, I'm trying to get a consensus wording that both sides are happy with in order to make it clear that the sort of statements you (and others from BOTH sides) were making during the course of the discussion are not acceptable behavior, and I'd appreciate it if you didn't opine further on the wording at this point and let others help tweak it further.--[[User:Obiwankenobi|Obi-Wan Kenobi]] ([[User talk:Obiwankenobi|talk]]) 13:54, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
::::::::I'm not trying to open up an old debate, I'm trying to get a consensus wording that both sides are happy with in order to make it clear that the sort of statements you (and others from BOTH sides) were making during the course of the discussion are not acceptable behavior, and I'd appreciate it if you didn't opine further on the wording at this point and let others help tweak it further.--[[User:Obiwankenobi|Obi-Wan Kenobi]] ([[User talk:Obiwankenobi|talk]]) 13:54, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

:::::::::Apparently you admit to writing that particular sub section as a way to criticise me and promote your own disputed account of the last debate, and I'm not going to tolerate that. If you want to do that, sign it as your own personal comment. You are not the right person to accuse others of personal attacks; even your above comment includes plenty of those directed at me. [[User:Josh Gorand|Josh Gorand]] ([[User talk:Josh Gorand|talk]]) 22:03, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

::::::(ec) Elaqueate, yes, there was "commentary that could be reasonably interpreted as transphobic". I don't have a good sense of when, or how much, but clearly there was some.
::::::(ec) Elaqueate, yes, there was "commentary that could be reasonably interpreted as transphobic". I don't have a good sense of when, or how much, but clearly there was some.
::::::And I've (call me a slowpoke) finally figured out why we've been talking past each other all this time. Here's the sequence:
::::::And I've (call me a slowpoke) finally figured out why we've been talking past each other all this time. Here's the sequence:

Revision as of 22:03, 9 September 2013

For now, this page is intended for those debating a move from "Bradley Manning" to "Chelsea Manning." Editors are welcome to contribute relevant sources and participating in discussion of them. Please do not yet use this page to debate the move per se.

Please use this page only for evidence on the name change, not on pronoun usage.

Please do not comment within the list of sources, but in the comments sub-section within each section.

Evidence

Relevant Wikipedia policies and guidelines

Relevant Wikipedia policies and guidelines

Below is a listing of Wikipedia policies and guidelines that may be relevant to this discussion. They are sorted in alphabetic order by page title, then by section title, so as to remain neutral. Please include the direct quote(s) in the policy or guideline pertaining to the naming issue.

Content policies and guidelines
  • WP:Article titles (WP:AT)
    • states that titles should have the following characteristics: Recognizability, Naturalness, Precision, Conciseness, Consistency
  • Wikipedia:Article titles#Use commonly recognizable names (WP:COMMONNAME)
    • Including, "Wikipedia prefers the name that is most commonly used (as determined by its prevalence in reliable English-language sources) as such names will be the most recognizable and the most natural...Wikipedia does not necessarily use the subject's "official" name as an article title; it prefers to use the name that is most frequently used to refer to the subject in English-language reliable sources. This includes usage in the sources used as references for the article. If the name of a person, group, object, or other article topic changes, then more weight should be given to the name used in reliable sources published after the name change than in those before the change."
    • Also, "inaccurate names for the article subject, as determined in reliable sources, are often avoided even though they may be more frequently used by reliable sources", "neutrality is also considered" and "when there are several names for a subject, all of them fairly common, and the most common has problems, it is perfectly reasonable to choose one of the others."
  • Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons (WP:BLP)
    • "the possibility of harm to living subjects must always be considered when exercising editorial judgment"
    • states that content about living persons requires "a high degree of sensitivity"
  • Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Identity (MOS:IDENTITY)
    • "Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman"), pronouns, and possessive adjectives that reflect that person's latest expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life."
  • Wikipedia:Neutral point of view#Due and undue weight (WP:DUE)
    • "Neutrality requires that each article or other page in the mainspace fairly represents all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in the published, reliable sources."
Relevant principles and policies on the application of policies and guidelines
  • Wikipedia:Five pillars
    • "Wikipedia has policies and guidelines, but they are not carved in stone; their content and interpretation can evolve over time. Their principles and spirit matter more than their literal wording"
    • "sometimes improving Wikipedia requires making an exception"
  • Wikipedia:Ignore all rules (WP:IAR)
    • "If a rule prevents you from improving or maintaining Wikipedia, ignore it."
  • Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines (WP:POLICY)
    • "Although Wikipedia does not employ hard-and-fast rules, Wikipedia policy and guideline pages describe its principles and best-known practices. Policies explain and describe standards that all users should normally follow, while guidelines are meant to outline best practices for following those standards in specific contexts. Policies and guidelines should always be applied using reason and common sense."
  • Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not (WP:NOTBUREAUCRACY)
    • "Do not follow an overly strict interpretation of the letter of policy without consideration for the principles of policies. If the rules truly prevent you from improving the encyclopedia, ignore them. Disagreements are resolved through consensus-based discussion, not by tightly sticking to rules and procedures. Furthermore, policies and guidelines themselves may be changed to reflect evolving consensus."

Comments (about citing the above policies and guidelines)

Resolved issues
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Is anyone still making the argument that using either "Bradley" or "Chelsea" doesn't show "regard for the subject's privacy", given that the person in question is famous under both names and both names will be listed in the first sentence of the lead? If not, can we remove mention of that aspect of WP:BLP as irrelevant to this move request? -sche (talk) 19:32, 3 September 2013 (UTC)

yup, done. privacy is one of the weakest arguments ever, esp given "Bradley" will be in the lede until pigs fly...--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:41, 3 September 2013 (UTC)

An editor insists on added an unsubstantiated claim that WP:N applies to the move discussion. If that editor feels the person is not notable, he is free to nominate the article for deletion; this venue is not for discussing the notability of the person, but which article title to use. I've read WP:N carefully, and I don't see the alleged quote or any portion of it that pertains to the naming issue. The above section is not for debate or personal views or interpretations, only for citing policy and guidelines. Comments belong in the comments section. Josh Gorand (talk) 22:34, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

It has been resolved with the addition of WP:DUE. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 22:36, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

Relevant material from the five pillars:

  • Respect your fellow Wikipedians, even when you disagree. Apply Wikipedia etiquette, and avoid personal attacks (from the civility policy section). The last discussion was full of comments showing a lacking of respect for transgendered and other minority editors, in blatant violation of this pillar. Further, some of the attitudes expressed about Chelsea contributed to a hostile environment for all Wikipedians. Disagreements over editing are fine, but disdain for Chelsea in particular and transgendered individuals in general is uncivil (amongst other things).
  • Wikipedia has policies and guidelines, but they are not carved in stone; their content and interpretation can evolve over time. Their principles and spirit matter more than their literal wording ... (from the IAR policy section). Wikilawyering over wording was a problem in the last debate. It was argued that MOS:IDENTITY was not relevant to article titles based on literal wordings; this position failed to recognise that BLP article titling reflects the identity of the individual in both spirit and principle. Sadly, the closing admins also neglected the spirit and principles of policies. BLP is included within the NPOV pillar and its spirit is clealry relevant to deciding on titling Chelsea's article.
  • ... and sometimes improving Wikipedia requires making an exception (also from the IAR policy section). Even if BLP does not support titling an article by the post-transition name of a transgendered individual, it is a clear improvement given the offesiveness of using the birth name for transgendered individuals is recognised by the academic and educated communities (amongst others) and so an invocation of IAR is both justified and appropriate, if necessary.

Having quoted from the pillars, suitable material can also be cited from CIV and IAR. EdChem (talk) 12:13, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Thanks for pointing this out. I added some of it to the above section. The material about etiquette among Wikipedians themselves does not pertain to the issue itself, i.e. on which name to use. Josh Gorand (talk) 12:25, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Actually, it does, because using her birth name and male pronouns is disrespectful and hostile towards all transgendered editors and uncivil. Titling the article with her birth name is a pointed rejection of the identities of anyone who has transitioned. It is tragic that so many editors insist on behaving uncivilly and arguing that WP should pointedly reject the reality of transgenderism. It is not the civility policy that mandates we use the name Chelsea for the article, I know - BLP is the definitive policy - but I believe it is worth noting the civility policy is relevant to this debate. EdChem (talk) 12:46, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
We are currently only collecting evidence pertaining to which title to use (the section is titled "Evidence", that is evidence relating to the material question). It would be better to point out policies relating to how Wikipedians debate amongst ourselves when that debate starts, maybe in a separate section below. Josh Gorand (talk) 12:55, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Evidence from reliable news sources on what names they use

This section can be used to gather evidence from reliable sources on usage of Chelsea Manning and Bradley Manning.

Note: Links should show use after August 22, when the announcement was made. It is trivially obvious that sources before the announcement will use Bradley; that is not of interest here.

Statements by news agencies on their policy to address Manning as Chelsea

Statements by news agencies on their policy to address Manning as Bradley

News agencies using Chelsea Manning

News agencies using Chelsea Manning
News agencies using post-announcement AP or AFP articles while retaining Chelsea + female pronouns

News agencies using Bradley Manning

News agencies using Bradley Manning
News agencies which modified AP or AFP stories to use "Bradley"

News agencies which haven't clearly chosen one name over the other

  • AFP: [44] 6 Sep. (uses Bradley Manning, though AFP has also made statement that they will use Chelsea)

Evidence from reliable non-news sources on what names they use

Chelsea
  • Encyclopædia Britannica: [45] lede: "Chelsea Manning, original name Bradley Edward Manning", article title: "Chelsea Manning" (switched from Bradley on Sep 5). Uses "Bradley" in second paragraph.
  • The Passion of Bradley Manning: The Story Behind the Wikileaks Whistleblower was written before Manning came out, but the author states on page 135 "When and if Bradley Manning clearly and publicly articulates a wish to be known otherwise, this author, who is listening attentively, will address him or her however he or she wishes.", so I think we can chalk that one up for Chelsea.
  • 'Initial report of gender expression, TODAY show', statement by Chelsea E. Manning, August 22, 2013. "I am Chelsea Manning. I am a female. [...] I also request that, starting today, you refer to me by my new name...".
  • Lawyers for Manning: "PVT Manning wants supporters to acknowledge and respect her gender identity as she proceeds into the post-trial state of her life" Statements by Manning's Lawyer, David Coombs
Bradley
  • "While PVT Manning wants supporters to acknowledge and respect her gender identity as she proceeds into the post-trial state of her life, she also expects that the name Bradley Manning and the male pronoun will continue to be used in certain instances. These instances include any reference to the trial, in legal documents, in communication with the government, in the current petition to the White House calling for clemency, and on the envelope of letters written to her by supporters. She also expects that many old photos and graphics will remain in use for the time being." Statements by Manning's Lawyer, David Coombs
  • Lawyers for Manning using name "Bradley" in 9/3/2013 cover letter to the President. Pardon request cover letter for Pvt. Manning.

Sources specifically discussing media usage

Sources specifically discussing the title of the Wikipedia article

Sources discussing the title of this Wikipedia article

On initial move from Bradley to Chelsea

On reversal from Chelsea to Bradley

(List courtesy of [46])

Sources discussing how naming decisions affect trans people

Sources discussing how naming decisions affect trans people

This section can also be used to gather reliable sources that discuss the use of names to refer to trans people. Note that this move request covers only the naming portion, and not the pronoun question.

  • Subsection of Trans media watch submission to the Leveson Inquiry (press controls in the UK, [47]). On page 11 they discuss methods by which the press aggress against trans people; the first bulletpoint in that section:
"Routine use of previous names - even when the use of these names is intensely painful or places them in actual danger. Typically a transitioning transsexual person will wish to move on from their previous identity, having perhaps lived in deep distress within that ’identity’ in the past. They may be working with colleagues who know nothing of their past, or they may not have revealed their life story to neighbours. Gratuitous revelation can lead to abuse. Further, for transgender people who have a Gender Recognition Certificate, it is illegal for an individual working in an "official capacity" to disclose a person’s previous name. They are, for all legal purposes, recognised in the gender in which they live. This seldom makes any difference to the press."
  • Juliet Jacques article discussing choosing a new name. She states that someone using her old name can be "a mistake [or] a malicious attempt to undermine my identity".

Some editors have expressed a concern that the following source is not reliable, while other editors consider it to be reliable:

  • Wikipedia’s Deadnaming Violence ("our old name are frequently weaponised against us, often as a precursor to physical violence. And the violence of weaponized old names springs from the same disrespect, mockery, and hatred that informs fatal physical violence. These are all connected.") (Urban Achives) (written by digital media ethics scholar)

Comments (on the above sources only)

Comments (on the above sources only)
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Limited coverage of trans people in media
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It's worth pointing out that what here constitutes a 'reliable source' will necessarily limit the examples that are able to be given here. Representation of trans folk by trans people in newspapers is pretty thin on the ground, as are stories that factually recount e.g. suicide rates together with contributing factors. This section is worthwhile and I shall contribute if I have time (moving house again + jobhunt), but people need to be aware that asking for reliable sourcing of the effects on a group with little to no media access is going to be difficult. 7daysahead (talk) 23:02, 1 September 2013 (UTC)

On Leveson Inquiry
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(On Leveson Inquiry) This states clearly that the use of previous names is intensely painful to trans people (and is illegal in the UK in certain circumstances). 7daysahead (talk) 23:34, 1 September 2013 (UTC)

My understanding is that the pain and potential danger they are talking about here is more in the context of press revelation of a former gender which is generally unknown, which is obviously not the case here. --Jeude54cartes (talk) 13:26, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
I disagree with that reading. Source: I am a trans woman and being called my birth name makes me want to drink until I am unconscious. 7daysahead (talk) 20:29, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
re the Urban Archives article
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I don't see this passing muster as a 'reliable source'. 7daysahead (talk) 23:46, 1 September 2013 (UTC)

It is a blog written by a scholar whose research interests include digital media ethics, and specifically discusses this particular case (the Wikipedia Manning case). Josh Gorand (talk) 23:58, 1 September 2013 (UTC)
Does that not fall foul of WP:OR? Perhaps we need clarification of what reliable sources means here. (Thanks for fixing my poor formatting) 7daysahead (talk) 00:19, 2 September 2013 (UTC)
Self-published sources are OK as sources when they are written by experts. In any case, that blog post is just cited here on this talk page, not in an article, and is helpful to explain how this is perceived by transgendered people because it addresses the specific topic. Josh Gorand (talk) 00:33, 2 September 2013 (UTC)
It's okay to include the source, but since there are doubts about its reliability I do not think it should be labelled as "reliable." CaseyPenk (talk) 17:58, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Only use post-announcement sources?
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Maybe we could agree that we should source evidence of media preferences from after the announcement. Is this unreasonable? Elaqueate (talk) 14:02, 3 September 2013 (UTC)

Yes, post announcement are really the only sources that matter in the determination here.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 14:06, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
It should be current or "last known" usage. Anything else implies complicity with the opposite. JOJ Hutton 15:51, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Hi I agree as long as you amend to be current or last-known "post announcement". Otherwise, they will all trivially be Bradley - I don't think you'll find any Chelsea Manning sources anywhere before Aug 22.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 16:02, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Its "what name they use". The last useage Bradley Manning. They still use Bradley Manning until evidence suggests otherwise. JOJ Hutton 16:11, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Yes, but that is trivially true. For example, if there is a magazine which last published an article on Manning in February 2011, we can say "Well, magazine X calls her Bradley". But we don't learn anything from that fact, as EVERY single source pre-Aug 22 likely uses Bradley. Thus, the only sources we should list above are those sources which teach use something, like "Source X refuses to use Chelsea" or "Source Y decided to use Chelsea". Pre Aug-22 sources simply don't mean much, since we can grant that ~100% of them use Bradley, that's not under dispute.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 16:15, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
I can't find anything about her before December of 1987 in any of the world press.Elaqueate (talk) 17:42, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Link to specific articles
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I see Elaqueate has removed AJ from the list of sources using "Bradley", I was about to do the same thing and for the same reasons: the articles use "Chelsea". (If a specific article uses "Bradley", link to it.) In general, I think we should link to specific articles, not "topic sections". -sche (talk) 20:45, 3 September 2013 (UTC)

The Telegraph
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It appears that The Telegraph has actively changed one of its stories from Chelsea to Bradley, but left the other story alone - I've put it in both sections for now, with the appropriate reference for each, but I think the changed story is more recent, so that may put it more firmly in the Bradley camp.--Jeude54cartes (talk) 14:19, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

AP sourced articles
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Sources are being deleted where an article is AP-sourced and where the news agency has made editorial decisions to maintain the use of the name Chelsea and female pronouns. Agencies such as the Miami Herald, which ran multiple stories vetted by their news editors with female pronouns and one opinion piece that uses both, is placed in the "News agencies using Bradley Manning" column. Where a syndicated source (such as Xinhua) uses Bradley, secondary agencies using their reporting in this way have been included. Elaqueate (talk) 09:27, 3 September 2013 (UTC)

Result: Multiple articles in the "News agencies using Bradley Manning" are the AP article with the pronouns switched back. There are no instances here where an agency actively chose to run the AP story with Chelsea and female pronouns. Taking this approach, for whatever good reasons, will bias the categories. Elaqueate (talk) 09:58, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
I think it's inherently of note that some sources tweak the AP source. I think we can assume most will run the AP articles w/o changes, except for a few, and finding those few is interesting.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 14:06, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
I agree that it is interesting when they tweak the source report. It is also of note when some run an article that uses Chelsea Manning without changing it. It can show the degree of later editorial opposition, if any. It is impossible to infer that no editorial judgement took place in all sources that ran it with feminine pronouns. We can't ignore all of the stories that were actually promoted by these widely-read sources, wholesale. Elaqueate (talk) 14:39, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Comment: Elaqueate is obviously right here. It would bias things greatly to count only papers that change AP stories to say "Bradley", and not papers that keep "Chelsea". It would mean assuming that the latter papers are run by robots that never make editorial decisions. It would also miss the point that any paper that uses "Chelsea" exposes its reader to that name and thus contributes to that name being commonly known, which is relevant under some oft-encountered interpretations of COMMONNAME. -sche (talk) 20:09, 3 September 2013 (UTC)
Decision to list news agencies that syndicate AP articles and retain "Chelsea"
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Do we really need to list all the news agencies that syndicate Associated Press articles? I found it redundant and pointless to list all the sources that syndicate Xinhua and Reuters, so I chose not to. There are likewise plenty of Xinhua and Reuters-based articles from various news agencies that use Bradley, but in my opinion it would be pointless to list every single one. --benlisquareTCE 17:21, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

Reuters just switched to Chelsea Manning.--Elaqueate (talk) 17:35, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
That source for Reuters isn't entirely convincing that they've made the switch, the bit where they mention Private Chelsea Manning just seems to be reporting what the statement on the pardon website says. Plus the article contains 2 mentions of Chelsea and 2 of Bradley and studiously avoids any pronouns, so they're hardly embracing the change. --Jeude54cartes (talk) 17:52, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
That's an interesting interpretation, but the website and pardon don't use the wording "Private Chelsea Manning, formerly known as Bradley". I can't judge the quality of their long-term enthusiasm or unwritten intent, only that they describe the subject of this article as "Chelsea Manning".--Elaqueate (talk) 18:13, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
You are correct, the website uses "Private Chelsea [legally Bradley] Manning" so it's more paraphrasing than quoting, but really it was more to do with its context within the article - it wasn't used in the lead and was described as "according to a statement on the Pardon Private Manning website". I concede that it's reading between the lines rather than taking the words at face value, but I agree with Obi-Wan Kenobi that this should go in undecided for now, which should remind us keep an eye on future stories which may be more commital. --Jeude54cartes (talk) 09:29, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
You're not really addressing my concern at all. Let me ask again: Do we really need to list all the news agencies that syndicate Associated Press articles? --benlisquareTCE 18:21, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
See the thread above that begins "Sources are being deleted where an article is AP". -sche (talk) 18:23, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
Let's keep them separate for now; Benlinsquare, feel free to add other syndications of Reuters or Xinhua, provided they have a relatively large circulation - we don't want a catalog of all news sources. We should perhaps limit the news sources here to any news sources with > 500,000 daily readers or have some other filter - otherwise we will just pollute the list with lots of minor and mostly insignificant local papers.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:02, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
And I should say, the dozen listed there are not "all the news agencies that syndicate Associated Press articles" and maintain the name Chelsea as the primary reference. There are hundreds of verifiable sources repeating the name, over multiple news items.--Elaqueate (talk) 23:32, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
WP:PAYWALL
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  • Comment: The SCMP article has a WP:PAYWALL. On Mozilla Firefox, install the User Agent Switcher add-on and set the user agent to "Googlebot 2.1", so that the website thinks that you are a Google robot. You might need to block all scripts as well. User:Josh Gorand, there is no Wikipedia policy which prohibits me sharing this information, nor is there any United States law which prohibits the sharing of common web developer information which may or may not be used to circumvent artificial paywalls, and the Wikimedia servers are located in Florida. There are no US laws which say that it is illegal to spoof the UA of your internet browser. Please do not remove my posts with really vague reasoning that isn't well backed up. You also shouldn't remove the link to the raw URL either, since it isn't circumvented in itself. Even with the paywall, some Wikipedia users may have a paid subscription, and are able to access the article. There is already a note explaining the accessibility status of the source, removing the URL using an "accessibility" excuse can be interpreted in bad faith. Per WP:PAYWALL: "Some reliable sources may not be easily accessible. For example, some online sources may require payment... Do not reject sources just because they are hard or costly to access. If you have trouble accessing a source, others may be able do so on your behalf". --benlisquareTCE 17:53, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
On Reuters
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(On Reuters)

"The request for Chelsea, formerly known as Bradley, Manning"
True, but that article is tortured in its avoidance of pronouns and first names. Notice how they say "the soldier", and they cleverly kept "Bradley Manning" close together while separating Chelsea. They're trying to weasel out of making a decision. Let's keep them as neutral for now, and see if new sources come to light, they're a major agency so I'm sure they'll have to go back to the well.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 20:23, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
You are interpreting unwritten intent. A person could do that for every source here, and it would still be spurious. I say let them decide what to write, and we can report what they have written. Elaqueate (talk) 20:38, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
I respectfully put the idea that if someone said "Here's my friend Chelsea, formerly Obi-Wan, Kenobi.", without foreshadowing, most people would understand that your name was being stated as Chelsea. --Elaqueate (talk) 20:45, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
I can provide multiple sources from Aug 24 where they go by Bradley. It's ok, it's no rush, they will write another article and will step off the fence - but for now they're still very firmly on it, if perhaps tentatively moving towards Chelsea.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 20:47, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
The "undecided" category does not seem like a good idea. One could make arguments to place most sources in there. It seems like needless editorializing of intent we cannot know. We are doing a straw poll to get a sense of how prevalent Chelsea is, to determine if it can be considered common. I don't think it's useful to introduce "kinda".--Elaqueate (talk) 21:06, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
For example, which category should we put the Bradley-using sources that say things like "Bradley, now Chelsea, Manning"? Should we move them around now? --Elaqueate (talk) 21:08, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
Not clear... I do think undecided is useful for now, since some of these orgs are clearly waffling, or operating under different rules in different departments (AFP being a good example - english language usage seems to be for Bradley, but German is apparently for Chelsea). Just think of it as a working space, where we put sources until we are clear on where they stand.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 21:14, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
It's a box where we can put everything we don't know and are only speculating on. Delightful. We wouldn't want to misplace all of the things that might become verifiable sources. I don't find possible, future verifiability to be a good working standard.__Elaqueate (talk) 21:24, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
These are not random, run of the mill little newspapers - two of those listed are major press agencies, and noting that we can't yet make a call on them is fair... --Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 21:59, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
regarding Agence France-Presse (AFP)
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Agence France-Presse (AFP), one of the world's three largest press agencies (along with Reuters and Associated Press), is using "Chelsea Manning" as of today [48] in its German articles. (It also publishes in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Arabic, but it hasn't released any articles on Manning in those languages since 22 August.) I checked several German and Swiss newspapers which use AFP stories, and they're all leaving the name as-is. I updated the subsection heading in the list to reflect the fact that both AP and AFP are now using the "Chelsea" name, and added entries for a couple of the larger German-language newspapers using the AFP stories. —Psychonaut (talk) 20:50, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

I removed the german language ones - for titling we use english language sources. Do you really want to bring in Chinese and Hindi sources next?--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 20:52, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
Point taken—I saw only the part about the list being a record of names used in "reliable sources" but hadn't noticed that this page is about the move request only. However, now that AFP has made the switch in one of its languages we should keep an eye on its English releases to see if they follow suit. If it does this means that all three of the world's major news agencies have fallen in line. —Psychonaut (talk) 21:05, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
Correct - we need to wait though - I put AFP in neutral for now, as I've seen several sources that claim to be AFP that use Bradley. So it's a bit confused for now. We'll have to see what they do in English. I've also seen some from the German news agency that use Bradley - do they work with AFP? I don't understand how syndication of news really works...--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 21:12, 4 September 2013 (UTC)
  • I had an email exchange with AFP about it and I got a response from a German representative of AFP today from the German editor in chief: "AFP hat sich festgelegt und schreibt seit gestern in allen Diensten Chelsea Manning." (translation: AFP has now decided and writes Chelsea Manning in all of its services.) -- Mathias Schindler (WMDE) (talk) 18:40, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Sources which haven't reported on Manning since the announcement
Sources which haven't reported on Manning since the announcement
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I don't think we can make a call on what the position of a news source is if the last story it carried on Manning was the announcement of her change of public identity. Although it is not the call I would have made if I were a news editor, I think there's a legitimate POV that the "transition" story represents an exception to the rule. There's a logical argument that if the story is a about someone who has been considered male up to now then the subject of the article is male (or, to put it another way, "woman decides she wants to be referred to as a woman" is a confusing headline).

For example, I don't think the BBC has bathed itself in glory over this. But its own style guide would seem to suggest that it will be using "Chelsea" and "she/her" from now on ("Pre-operative transsexual people should be described as they wish"). We can only wait and see, but in the meantime I don't think we can say we know what its position is. Formerip (talk) 22:01, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

I agree, I think the "announcement story" itself is not a good indicator, as the name usage in such a story will always be tortured.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 22:23, 4 September 2013 (UTC)

(On the book "The Passion of Bradley Manning: The Story Behind the Wikileaks Whistleblower")

The participants in the discussion will make their own judgement of the relevance of the evidence we collected. In this case, it's certainly an edge case and has a bit of crystal ball to it, but the fact that an author of a book about Manning explicitly writes, in his voice, that he'd be happy to change post-announcement, is germane I think. These sources are not black/white, they are just pieces of evidence to be weighed.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 12:29, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
I agree; the author shows a sense there was a better-than-normal chance that Manning would change her name at some point. The text would not make sense without that kind of strong suspicion.__Elaqueate (talk) 12:41, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Comments on entries
Comments on entries
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Regarding the comments beside "Official Statements" and "Undecided": Isn't this just editorializing by proxy? These blurbs cannot be responded to easily.__Elaqueate (talk) 14:52, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

The comments besides "official statements" are quotes, intended to help the reader since the sources themselves are not exclusively about that. The other comments are there to help explain why something is in "undecided", or why I listed a particular book. Feel free to edit those comments, or respond to them here.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 15:54, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Collapsing long sections
Collapsing long sections
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How do people feel about collapsing (using the collapse top/bottom templates) some of the very long sections (eg. the ones containing lists of news media using either term) to improve readability? Josh Gorand (talk) 17:23, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Agreed. CaseyPenk (talk) 18:00, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

It would also be nice if resolved issues in the comments sections could be collapsed. Josh Gorand (talk) 17:26, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Agreed. I've been doing some of that. CaseyPenk (talk) 18:00, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
A couple of notes on news headlines and name usage
A couple of notes on news headlines and name usage
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Newspapers and newswires frequently compress information in their headlines. This is not uncommon. Using the surname alone does not indicate preferred personal name usage one way or the other. It would be a mistake to read too much into a "Manning Does Something" headline, any more than a "Smith Does Something" headline. In the body of an article, general journalistic practice is to mention a subject's full primary name first, then subsidiary names, then to use surname only for subsequent mentions. A news article that only mentions a personal name once isn't making an exception to shun a name, it's the most common industry practice for news items.— Preceding unsigned comment added by [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]])

Washington Times as a source

In the "Statements by news agencies about how Manning will be addressed" section, an article in the Unification Church's publication The Washington Times[49] is cited favouring Bradley. Interestingly, that source, which contains rather extreme and abusive language (referring to Manning's gender transition as an "absurd request", and further slurs about "illegals"), nevertheless notes that the AP Stylebook recommends using Chelsea and feminine pronouns and that most media "fall in line with PC agenda"(!). While we can note the opinions of the Unification Church, I doubt whether the Washington Times qualifies as a reliable source in this context on par with the other news sources cited (like AP), due to its lack of neutrality and its extreme views. Josh Gorand (talk) 21:58, 7 September 2013 (UTC)

Lawyer's statement

In the above section on "reliable non-news sources on what name to use", a statement by Manning's lawyer is cited as if it supports the name Bradley as the "name to use." This is misleading, even incorrect, as the lawyer is only commenting that Manning expects the old name "will continue to be used in certain instances", which is something different entirely. She expects what any reasonable person would expect given her fame, but has made a clear request on "what name to use." Josh Gorand (talk) 12:02, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

I agree. I've removed it. It is clearly not "Evidence from reliable non-news sources on what name to use". The lawyer did use "Bradley" due to legal obligation or pressure that does not apply to Wikipedia, but the lawyer and Manning are clear that "Chelsea" is the name to use. -sche (talk) 18:41, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
The name of the section was misleading. It was never about which name to use (as in advice), but rather which name they do use (as in objective reporting of fact). As in the name of the previous section, "Evidence from reliable news sources on what names they use." I renamed the section on non-news sources to be consistent with the previous section, and re-added the statements. The lawyer's statements reflect how certain sources refer to Manning. Whether they want Manning to be referred to that way is another question. CaseyPenk (talk) 16:24, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
This interpretation leads to a ridiculous outcome. ALL sources use the names Chelsea and ALL sources use the name Bradley. If it has no sense of which one is used most significantly, than any source can be placed in both sections. __Elaqueate (talk) 16:35, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Bare usage is a distinction of no distinction. __Elaqueate (talk) 16:37, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Again, please recall that this evidence is not going to be accepted without comment by those !voting. They will do their own searches, and they will look at the sources themselves. In this case, the fact that we have clear statements from the lawyer on when the term Bradley is expected to be used is a useful piece to add to the discussion and the best header is under "Bradley" for now. The presence of something under a given header doesn't mean that source never uses the other term.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 16:41, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
  • "If it has no sense of which one is used most significantly" I believe this is referring to the Britannica issue, which is separate from the lawyer issue.
With regards to the lawyer issue, the lawyer has used both (saying she prefers Chelsea/she but admitting that Bradley/he will be used in some cases, and using Bradley/he in correspondence such as the pardon letter). So the jury's very much out on which term the lawyer prefers, since the lawyer uses both. In that sense it's a huge editorial judgment on our part to say which the lawyer prefers. So saying which terms the lawyer does use is the most neutral and objective way to approach this. CaseyPenk (talk) 16:43, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
The lawyer, uses and prefers Chelsea and has made it explicit that a few areas such as legal paperwork are special cases. You have to ignore all appearances on television, all other direct public communications to judge the legal paperwork as the only evidence of what was said and done. __Elaqueate (talk) 16:56, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Per WP:COMMONNAME, we go by what reliable sources on the whole and do not pay attention only to one usage or the other. It seems clear that the lawyer uses both, so we can indicate as such. Please do not remove statements from the Bradley section when they are directly from the lawyer. CaseyPenk (talk) 17:23, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
By this standard, at this point from since just after the announcement, all media sources mention both names, some cautiously, some enthusiastically, some with derision but both names mentioned, and in non-announcement stories, too. __Elaqueate (talk) 20:55, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
For reference, this was the bit I (-sche) (re)moved:
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  • Lawyers for Manning using name "Bradley" and "he" in 9/3/2013 cover letter to the President. Pardon request cover letter for Pvt. Manning.
  • Lawyer for Manning said, "There's a realization that most people know her as Bradley," Coombs said. "Chelsea is a realist and understands."[50]
    • "Coombs said Manning knows there is the potential for confusion with the name change, and said Manning expects to be referred to as Bradley when it has to do with events prior to sentencing, the appeal of the court-martial and the request for a presidential pardon. Prison mail must be addressed to Bradley Manning."
    • "While PVT Manning wants supporters to acknowledge and respect her gender identity as she proceeds into the post-trial state of her life, she also expects that the name Bradley Manning and the male pronoun will continue to be used in certain instances. These instances include any reference to the trial, in legal documents, in communication with the government, in the current petition to the White House calling for clemency, and on the envelope of letters written to her by supporters. She also expects that many old photos and graphics will remain in use for the time being." Statements by Manning's Lawyer, David Coombs
Reuters slideshow

I am putting a comment here because I feel people are adding things with undue consideration. This slideshow contains 18 pre-announcement pictures. It is most likely from July. I know that, in good faith, no user would add it if they noticed that. The Reuters articles use Chelsea as the first and primary reference. That is how we have been dividing all of the other sources. If they change usage we can place them in Camp Bradley, but it is not useful to treat this like the deciding Florida election.

"slideshow titled with Bradley even though female pronouns sometimes used" - - - At no point are female pronouns used for Manning, nor is the name Chelsea, nor is any picture post July. This appears to be a sloppy and inaccurate misreading, and I would not like to think that Obi_Wan is deliberately putting in false sources. I'm sure he will confirm his honest error.

It does look as though the slideshow is an old one - you can see this past version from July 30. I support removing the slideshow. CaseyPenk (talk) 17:57, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
I misread it, sorry. However, I do think we should still discuss Reuters - their phrasing is very cautious, and they've studiously avoided the name in the title - and in fact that one story that came out was revised multiple times to change the language, so they're clearly still trying to figure out their "house" style. I think it's a bit early to put them into the Chelsea camp, especially since they're a major news agency - we should wait for something more definitive.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:18, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
I previously avoided moving it even though I think your earlier reasoning was weak (no clear pronoun usage either way, which you should recognize as immaterial to name usage, and lack of a personal name in references after first mention, which is, of course, industry standard). To respond to this comment,
  1. All of these articles have "cautious" phrasing. No one is pretending they aren't attempting to strike the right tone and balance against familiarity and the need to inform. (You should be sensitive to this.)
  2. News headlines are not "titles", they have different editorial concerns, including concise use of words. Many of the most enthusiastic Chelsea adopters have headlines that say "Manning" alone. I would invite you to survey Reuters headlines specifically. It is uncommon for them to use a personal name in any of their hard news headlines. You are using the fact that they made their most common usage choice as evidence they are acting strangely.
  3. As you say, they can revise wire stories at the source, often multiple times. In this case that extra editorial oversight kept "Chelsea" as the first mention throughout. (If it switched back and forth over the course of the day Chelsea/Bradley/Chelsea style, I would agree that there was confusion, but in this case editors looked at it and kept it, and kept it) Are you suggesting they missed it or that they didn't know what they decided to settle on?
  4. You point out that they are a major news agency. You are correct, but that simply means they are far more likely to have been intensely sensitive about every word that was placed. Thirty words at Reuters are given more attention than many other papers give their second and third pages. When they make an error on an attribution issue it is a magnitude level difference in bother and grief and potential liability. It is simply more likely they are committed to their attribution usage than that they were fuzzily trying something out. Sample Reuters guidelines.
I am happy at this point to leave it off the board, as their usage is their usage whether it is recognized by Wikipedia or not, but it's really out of deference to discourse. I do not speculate on their future use, but I'm also not the one treating Reuters as being sloppy with their words. I think the words they use are a definitive source for the words they currently use. Let's leave it off for now, since it obviously doesn't go into Bradley and I don't think it's unclear. __Elaqueate (talk) 20:39, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

Holding areas for comments unrelated to evidence

This is an area for comments that are not directly related to the evidence. For example, comments that you might want to use during the actual move request. Please keep your comments hatnoted / collapsed, both to keep the page small and because this is not the area to engage in debate or discussion about what to call the article. Please do not respond to anyone's comment. This is not a discussion area.

Comment regarding the treatment of Manning as transgender
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(On General LGBT sources as references for identification in this specific case) I hatted my long winded explanation which may be read by un-hatting. Example, the Leveson Inquiry recounts how trans people can feel intense emotional pain by being referred to by previous name. It is equally important though, not to associate criminality and instability to GID for people other than Manning. Sources that simply reflect the perspective of the subject w/o the perspective of the group risk being stereotypical. As an example, Osama bin Laden identified as Islamic and Arabic. It would be extremely offensive to portray his notable acts stemming from Islam or Arabian identification. Manning used GID as justification in court for assaulting a senior female enlisted person, releasing classified information and for emotional instability. Just like there are guides for generally describing followers of Islam, it may be disparaging to the group go overboard when describing a follower that committed crimes they attributed to that religion. Whence, making GID the central topic for Manning overlooks the crimes that made her notable. Any source should be tailored directly at Manning and not a general source for GID. — Preceding unsigned comment added by DHeyward (talkcontribs) --03:42, 2 September 2013 (UTC)

So you (unsigned contributrix) require only reliable sources that tell us how Manning feels about her name, rather than the name of trans women. That would limit the available sources to zero (a nonexistent essay by Manning) and is not a helpful suggestion. The thing about the GID defense is that it is valid: transition or preparing to transition is incredibly destablising, with 84% considering suicide[51] (40% making at least one attempt), and being trapped in a hyper-masculine environment could lead a person to do something foolish, be it suicide or lashing out.
Finally in your hatted section below you say that "My concern is recognizing Manning as a woman may do a great injustice and disservice to transwoman that have actually had therapy, surgery, etc and have lived as a woman.". This is completely counter to Wikipedia's dedication to fact: I don't recognise Chelsea Manning as a woman based on my personal opinion of her - I recognize her as a woman because it's true. 7daysahead (talk) 09:35, 2 September 2013 (UTC)
previously, only the following section was hatted:

I think it's also worth considering that GID in this case was used as a mitigating factor to explain emotional instability, assaulting a senior female enlisted person, and disclosing classified information. Manning has expressed a desire to live as a woman and be referred to as Chelsea. However, I find the evidence lacking that she lived as a woman for any length of time (and possibly this explains emotional distress/instability as she wasn't allowed to in the Army). It is an odd choice to join the military where DADT was accepted but certainly not transgender lifestyles. My concern is recognizing Manning as a woman may do a great injustice and disservice to transwoman that have actually had therapy, surgery, etc and have lived as a woman. Manning's GID was used to explain away criminal behavior. GID is perhaps one of the few LGBT expressions of sexuality that are treated medically. Because of that (GID treatment by medical professionals, use as a mitigating factor fro criminal behavior), I think the bar for making the gender claim is higher than other self-identifying sexualities where it is no longer considered disorder. Imagine in the past where homosexuality was considered a disorder and a pedophile used that to mitigate a molestation charge yet there was no evidence or slight evidence that the pedophile had any adult same-sex relationships. That person would be using the old DSM medical diagnoses to mitigate his crime but inexorably he is tying pedophilia to homosexuality and stigmatizing being gay. I think every gay male person has to overcome the pedophile stereotype because of that. Certainly if someone today claimed to be gay and that's the reason for pedophilia, the LGBT community would want more evidence than just a self-declaration of being gay to be recognized as such and certainly make sure that pedophilia and homosexuality are not related. I don't think anyone would be clamoring to identify a pedophile as gay as they were leaving the courthouse after being convicted. Imagine the press release "I am not a pedophile, I'm a gay pedophile. Please refer to me that way from now on." Manning's crimes aren't sexual in nature but he is blaming gender dysphoria for criminal behavior and to mitigate any punishment he may receive because of it. He is not doing the LGBT community any favors. As an example of the difference, we have a local High School teacher that was born with male genitalia. At some point, she recognized she was female, she sought out the appropriate medical help, started hormone therapy, legally changed her name for social security and drivers license and over a school summer she returned to the classroom as a woman. I have no idea what hormone therapy she did or whether she had surgery but it is immaterial. She is a woman. That person went through a personal transformation that was difficult on friends, family, co-workers, etc, but she is the person that has leapt more hurdles than Manning and her self-identity carries much more weight, IMO, than Manning and she is entitled to be called a woman simply based on how she lives and wishes to be called. She managed to teach high school as a man without fighting superiors, emotional instability and criminal behavior. I understand the desire to be accepting since this is exactly the story of the teacher above. Her decision shows how transgender people are conflicted and acceptance of their personal decisions and medical decisions made with medical professionals should be accepted without question or derision. The teacher had no other motive than to live as she wished to live. Manning, however, has not shown this. Manning used it as a tool in a criminal trial. It may turn out that Manning is female and just as conflicted as the teacher and would go through all the same processes to live how she wants to live. But it demeans the teacher and others with GID to simply accept Manning's account of how his GID led him to commit crimes and be emotionally unstable. Manning is not a GID poster child with virtually no history of living as a woman and I still haven't seen an actual account of a diagnosis for GID (the Army classified it as a working adjustment disorder but mentioned gender identity as a possible contributing factor). Because of the disservice that it does to transgender persons to associate GID with the emotional instability, untrustworthy behavior and violence exhibited by Manning, I think the bar is higher than just self-identity. I would much prefer to wait until he is a) treated and diagnosed, b) lives as a woman and c) shows that those actions have overcome the items she attributed to being "Bradley." I am neither qualified nor inclined to rush to a judgement on Manning's psychological gender. But I think there needs to be time and space before Manning's criminal actions stigmatize persons with GID. Accepting that Manning's behavior is explained by GID is to deny opportunity for others with GID. — Preceding unsigned comment added by DHeyward (talkcontribs)

Note: I have expanded the hatnote to cover this entire section, because it does not constitute discussion of the specific sources listed above, which is what this section is for. Instead, it constitutes an argument against a move or for making a move only after careful consideration of the impact treating Manning as transgender would have on other transgender people; it thus belongs not here but in the relevant "Discussion" section below once the move request opens. -sche (talk) 19:36, 2 September 2013 (UTC)

Discussion of start date

Discussion of start date

I feel that October is too tense for everyone, especially those who was displeased with the results of prior requests. First administrative backlashes, then move to Bradley per discussion, and failed attempt to move to "Private Manning" (a porno would use this name someday)? The article is undergoing changes, and it's treating the subject as a transgendered female. But I bet editors are troubled at what to do with this article, and things won't calm down at the end of the month. --George Ho (talk) 15:59, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

There was considerable displeasure (outrage?) at waiting 30 days, and several editors wanted to start a move request, say, now. So I doubt a proposal to wait until November would go over well. CaseyPenk (talk)!
MOS:IDENTITY is under dispute, Arbitrary request was made, and... what else? And I bet that starting in October won't proceed smoothly as needed. --George Ho (talk) 16:35, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
We're also discussing revisions to WP:COMMONNAME. And I think you meant arbitration request? Some see it as arbitrary too. (: CaseyPenk (talk) 16:48, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

I think we'll be an unnecessary week late if we wait to start discussion until 30 September. We if start 23 September, the discussion can be closed 30-days after last month's discussion was closed. I think this is a more reasonable step, if we wait to start the discussion until 30 September, then the actual close with be 37 days. Opinions?--v/r - TP 16:07, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Well, the close said a new request could be "initiated no less than thirty days* from the date of this determination" (emphasis mine). We can ignore that advice, but would need to do so consciously. CaseyPenk (talk) 16:12, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
I have seen arguments on all sides - start earlier, start later. The wisest course is to start exactly on the dot prescribed by the closing admins. Then no-one on either side can argue it.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 16:16, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Who will be the closing admins at this time? --George Ho (talk) 16:19, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
I do not believe that it would be appropriate for the same panel to close the next discussion. I would propose recruiting a new panel of uninvolved admins from WP:AN, but would not suggest doing so until a few days before the next discussion formally begins. With respect to the start date, the panel was split (with one member preferring ninety days, and another preferring a range from one to six months), but I am strongly of the conviction that thirty days is the right amount of time; it allows for the passage of several news cycles, including reporting on the subject's situation that is not focused on the gender issue. Cheers! bd2412 T 17:04, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Per WP:POLICY, policies must be normally followed. Guidelines should be, as well, unless exceptions may apply, like contradictories to policies. I am afraid that people will cite currently-disputed rules as part of argument, and that would either prejudice the consensus or leave the consensus on the limbo even more, unless I'm wrong. --George Ho (talk) 17:21, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
It looks to me like you meant to write 30 September (as proposed by the closing admins) rather than 30 October, and that you are proposing 23 September as start date (which would seem reasonable in my opinion)? Josh Gorand (talk) 16:55, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Yes.--v/r - TP 17:01, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Wikipedia is undergoing revision proposals in light to prior moves on the Manning subject. Are you certain that consensus on amending rules will be reached on either September 23 or 30? --George Ho (talk) 17:07, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
I don't know, I havent been following them. If there is reason not to move this along earlier, I'm not attached to the idea. I just wondering if anyone had thought about it.--v/r - TP 17:15, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Today is September 5, so the start date contemplated by the close (which would be September 30), is three weeks away. If we can not accomplish a fairly simple clarifying amendment to WP:TITLE in that time, then I see no reason to presume that we can accomplish such an amendment in the following few weeks, or the few weeks after that, in which case the proposal will rest on the change in sources and refinement of arguments as to existing policy. However, I see no reason why a change can not be effected with several weeks to carry it out. bd2412 T 17:18, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

Propose move for October 3, 2013

Propose move for October 3, 2013
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The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


Per Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Manning naming dispute I feel the move discussion should begin when the arbitration case closes, while I know a bunch of editors are eager to start the move discussion sooner, I feel that this way we will have a more accurate result. It is better to wait and get a firmer result (maybe that will even establish something if something like this happens again) than it is to rush and have people go on just what is based above. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 22:52, 5 September 2013 (UTC)

There does not seem to be much chance of anything significant happening there, this request seems like a delsaying tactic to something that is already being unnecessarily delayed. Artw (talk) 23:06, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
The arbitration committee doesn't make content decisions and they are unlikely to solve this question; also, that process could take ages. We'll have a move request on 30 September, or 23 September if enough people feel that is a good idea, unless something extraordinary happens in the meantime (if the Wikimedia Foundation chooses to take office action or something like that). Josh Gorand (talk) 23:12, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Hmm. I think that's actually a good idea. IF Arbcom does issue sanctions, they will likely rule on behavior during a discussion of this nature. If we start the discussion early, we don't have those findings to point people to, nor the sanctions some received. A few days won't make a difference, and ArbCom's ruling may have an important bearing on behavior during the discussion, which I hope will be better next time.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 23:27, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
There's no reason to create an artificial delay. The lists above of what source is doing what seems to be being actively maintained and it's likely that before long most or all of the most highly-regarded sources will be using "Chelsea". Once that happens, there's no justification for waiting. Formerip (talk) 23:55, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
Agreed, the sources are rather clear already at this point and there is no reason to wait when the source situation becomes evident, which it will no doubt be as of 30 September. Many editors feel 30 September as proposed by the closing admins is too long already, given that many editors feel the title grossly violates BLP, and only grudgingly may accept to wait until 30 September; proposing further delays at this point is not realistic. The committee will not involve itself in the actual question discussed in the RM, which title to use, or other content issues, and looking at old disputes over BLP and wheel warring will be of little relevance when almost all reliable sources have adopted Chelsea anyway. Had the initial request for arbitration been worded in a less onesided manner that related more directly to the issue at hand (interpretation of policy and the material question) and less like an attempt to get back at old opponents, editors would possibly have been more inclined to wait. I also expect the next discussion to be calmer because the article will likely not be on the main page or as much in the news. Josh Gorand (talk) 01:20, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
The stridency of some people's arguments and their consistent opposition to anyone who disagrees with them may be a major contributing factor to why some people oppose holding this debate again any time in the near future. I for one will oppose any move request before the 30 day period has elapsed on the grounds that some people in the debate have not toned down their rhetoric, their fierce insistence on policy interpretations that many others have discredited, or their hostile attitude toward opponents. I simply do not believe that all people involved have calmed down enough to hold a civil discussion. CaseyPenk (talk) 01:35, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
I agree, as I have said it is better to wait than to rush into things. I still see editors accusing others of attacking Manning in what they say. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 01:38, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
Correct. I have seen disreputable behavior on both sides. People need to remember that, whether they intend to or not, their tone and civility (or lack thereof) will influence how other people view their opinions. I respect the opinion of a combative zealot so incredibly much less than that of a reasoned, calm thinker. CaseyPenk (talk) 01:41, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
Opposition to other editors is not a policy-based rationale to oppose a requested move. Only sources and policy on whether the subject should be named Chelsea or Bradley will be taken into account in an RM. Attacking other editors for mentioning BLP is indeed a hostile attitude and certainly not constructive, nor has BLP been "discredited" by anyone, that's absurd (the last debate had no consensus on that, but a great number of experienced editors maintain that the policy is relevant). Josh Gorand (talk) 02:10, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
Most of you are just wanting this done soon just because you are displeased with "Bradley" thing. And no policy or guideline or argument can convince me to agree with September 23 or 30. October 3? Why not Halloween? Anyway, I agree that we must delay further because of ArbCom, but rule amendment proposals (WP:COMMONNAMES, WP:) are also reasons to delay this. Also, we're waiting for the right time to review Good Article status of the article. --George Ho (talk) 03:00, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
It might not be useful to base holding off action until all policies are finalized. How will we know when every challenged policy linked to this subject is "finished" and immune from change? __Elaqueate (talk) 11:57, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
The proposal is not to wait for policy changes - it's simply to wait 3 days for the Arbcom findings. I've also asked Arbcom if they would consider ruling early instead.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 15:14, 6 September 2013 (UTC)

This discussion should be centralised to the VP or somewhere. There's no point in having it somewhere pagewatched by a handful of editors with strongly-held views about it. Formerip (talk) 15:25, 6 September 2013 (UTC)

Agreed; we'll stop discussing this here, and we'll start discussing this there. --George Ho (talk) 15:28, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
Starting in the village pump (proposals). --George Ho (talk) 15:42, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
Note that on the main talk page all talk regarding the timing is being pushed to this page. Artw (talk) 17:00, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Revised discussion guidelines

Respect other editors and stay on topic

Wikipedia has editors from all over the world, raised in different societies and with different cultural norms, so please assume good faith and accept that different people may have different views from you on this subject. This discussion centers around the title of the article currently located at Bradley Manning. Please comment only on the best choice of title of the article per policy; please refrain from making other types of comments. For example, your personal opinions about transgenderism - whether pro or con - are not germane to this discussion, and such off-topic comments may be closed or ignored.

Avoiding offensive language

Wikipedia's Biographies of living persons policy also applies on talk pages, so please familiarize yourself with it. To avoid what some perceive as transphobia[1] during this discussion and to ensure there is a welcoming environment for editors of all kinds, please consider adhering to the following guidelines:

  1. Do not use the following words, which are considered offensive: 'transvestite,' 'she-male,' 'he-she,' 'it,' 'trannie,' 'tranny,' and 'shim.'
  2. Avoid comparing Manning to anything such as an animal (e.g. "if I wake up one morning and decide I'm a dog, that doesn't make me one.")
  3. Do not share your opinion that Manning is not a "woman" until she has had surgery, or hormone treatment, or a legal name change. This is a debate about an article title, not a forum to discuss Manning's "true" gender or sex.
  4. Do not make comments about what sort of genitals Manning has, which is irrelevant to the title of the article and none of our business.
  5. Do not state that Manning's "real" name is Bradley. You can share your thoughts on what Manning's "legal" name is, but recall that, per WP:AT and WP:OFFICIALNAME, there is no obligation for biographies to use the legal names of their subjects as their titles.
  6. The question of what pronouns to use for Manning is contentious, and current usage in sources is mixed. Nonetheless, the best way to avoid offense is to use 'she' when referring to Manning in the present tense.[2] In any case, the move request is not a discussion on the use of pronouns in the article.
  7. Keep in mind that Manning was diagnosed with gender identity disorder by a clinical psychologist in 2010, so the gender and name change is not a whim nor is Manning's diagnosis a legal tactic.
  8. Do not make speculative remarks about the future (e.g. Manning might change her mind next week/year). Wikipedia is not a crystal ball.

How to respond to offensive language

Please remember that the policy No personal attacks applies to this discussion. If you see someone's comment and it offends you or you find it transphobic, consider informing them with a civil note on their talk page that you find their language inappropriate, or reporting their comment at WP:ANI if it is egregiously offensive. We're all learning here, and a more open approach (e.g. "You said this, it made me feel this way, can you consider rewording it") may yield more dividends than simply accusing someone of transphobia because they crossed a line they may not have been aware of. Stating "your comment was wrong" or "you are transphobic" polarizes the discussion and is likely to make other contributors less willing to understand your view.

Resources to learn about transgender people

Notes

  1. ^ Transphobia is defined as "A reaction of fear, loathing, and discriminatory treatment of people whose identity or gender presentation (or perceived gender or gender identity) does not “match,” in the societally accepted way, the sex they were assigned at birth." @ Words That are Transphobic and Why
  2. ^ Use of female pronouns for Manning is recommended by the Manual of Style. The National Gay and Lesbian Journalists Association suggests the use of 'he' for the writing of historical events and 'she' for the present tense, here and here, while 'she' is recommended by many other organizations such as GLAAD for all phases of Manning's life. The AP stylebook states "Transgender: Use the pronoun preferred by the individuals who have acquired the physical characteristics of the opposite sex or present themselves in a way that does not correspond with their sex at birth. If that preference is not expressed, use the pronoun consistent with the way the individuals live publicly."

Comments

Given the various accusations and counter accusations of transphobia that flew around last time, I think it would be useful if we put together a short, consensus-based "commenting" guide, that outlined the sort of comments one should avoid that have a tendency to offend trans* people. I've taken a stab above but please edit away at will. --Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 00:00, 7 September 2013 (UTC)

The "Avoiding accusing people of transphobia" seems basically to be expressing the opinion of some editors in regard to the last debate and there is no agreement on that. If something is indeed transphobic (eg. comparisons of trans people to dogs), there is no rule against using that term to describe it (just like there's no rule against saying that eg. a talk page containing dozens of comparisons of Jews to rats contains anti-semitic commentary), and many editors have agreed that term was appropriate in relation to some of commentary in the last discussion, that even some on the opposing side recognised as hate speech. Also, the former comments pointing this out were not directed at or an attempt to engage with specific users, but mostly meta discussion of the overall contents of the page, the overall problem of such hate speech and how such comments shouldn't be given any weight in the final decision. The suggestion to instead engage directly with each user comparing trans people to dogs by dropping them "civil note(s) on their talk page(s)" misses the point and could be seen as offensive to many people reading some of the comments in question. If the page doesn't get filled with hate speech or we are sure such commentary is removed/discounted, there will be no need to point out any such commentary and why it's unacceptable and shouldn't be given any weight. It's not reasonable to demand that we engage directly with each user making such comments, which would have required a lot of work in the last debate. Josh Gorand (talk) 06:11, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
  • Josh Gorand, I view the accusations of transphobia as being just as unproductive as the transphobic comments. Both are flatly unacceptable and neither is a civil way to approach the discussion. Just as I will absolutely not tolerate seemingly transphobic comments, I will absolutely not tolerate further uncivil accusations of transphobia. That's why we're specifying it in the discussion etiquette guide. The etiquette guide was made primarily out of concern for transgender editors (not the other way around) and I'm shocked to see it misinterpreted as an attack on editors who are sensitive about this topic. I remind you once again that accusations of transphobia, when phrased bluntly and without good faith, are unproductive and actually steer people away from your camp. I feel much less inclined to support a given group when that group engages in battlegrounding behavior over the good faith efforts of other contributors. CaseyPenk (talk) 17:35, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
    • I'm not aware of any "accusations" of transphobia. I'm aware of many editors, many of whom very experienced and a number of whom administrators, who have pointed out the unquestionable fact that the last debate contained such commentary. Examples of unacceptable commentary that many users have called out include "he is clearly mentally unstable", "he is definitely male", "If I had a Wikipedia article and then I suddenly claimed to be a dog", (Manning's gender announcement is a) "one-day circus freak show", "What would we do if Manning came out tomorrow and said that he'd like to be considered a dog", "This guy is "Bradley Manning", a man and a male, both sex and gender. Period. Putting lipstick on a pig doesn't make a heifer become Marilyn Monroe y'know", "Bradley was clearly in a state of psychosis when he decided he was Chelsea" and "There is simply no actual person named "Chelsea Manning"". If you think these comments are "good faith efforts", I don't believe any further comments from me are necessary. Josh Gorand (talk) 21:49, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
      • Josh Gorand, the point is that transphobia is an inherently subjective label; what some view as transphobic others will view differently. I strongly suggest not using the word "transphobia," because that is a loaded term with many implications and can be taken as a personal attack. Again, you may view certain comments as objectively transphobic, but no one likes to be told they are transphobic. There are so many more delicate ways of phrasing one's concerns than to call another editor transphobic. Hopefully you agree. CaseyPenk (talk) 21:52, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
  • many editors disagreed Josh, so much so that they voted as a strong majority to have you topic banned from the move discussion (though the move discussion ended before the discussion was closed, so the topic ban was never realized). In any case, no one is demanding or obliging anyone to do anything - these are guidelines and suggestions, people should feel free to do whatever they want, but if a neutral admin or arb judges that they've crossed a line they must suffer the consequences. The purpose of the section below is to give a pathway that is likely to led to better results than shouting "transphobia" - because when you do that, those on your side cheer and those on the other side shut down. I'd suggest another option is to do nothing. You dont have to correct every wrong, and the closing admins certainly know what !votes should be discounted.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 14:26, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
No, I have never been topic banned, and continuing to bring up a failed attempt (by editors who had themselves written things like this: [52]; see especially the last sentences about the BLP subject) in unrelated discussions is not really an acceptable or civil technique to use in a debate. I don't object to you writing a signed comment in the next RM where you can say whatever you want, but an unsigned "guide" needs to be worded neutrally, not seemingly passing judgement on editors for having (rightly) called out unacceptable commentary in a former debate. We need some more general and more neutral wording along the lines of what Guettarda suggested below. Josh Gorand (talk) 16:44, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
I agree the guide needs to be worded neutrally, so let's work on it. But we there were strong critiques by dozens of editors of the overuse of the word transphobia, hate speech, sexual harassment, and many other extremely strong terms which were applied broadly. Even on your own talk page, editors who supported you asked you to stop the ad hominem attacks. So stop being so righteous and consider that it's possible, maybe, that you went to far. We need to draft language that makes it clear that such behavior by you or anyone else is not welcome - the discussion at RM should focus on the policy issues around the move, and leave the policing to the admins and arbitrators, who will be watching closely.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:40, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
The arbcomm sanctions probably cover this. Kirill was very clear:[[53]]

While there are no plans to restrict use of Manning's birth name on the case pages—if only because it will be impractical to discuss the location of the article otherwise—we will have a very low tolerance for any inappropriate conduct. Any specific concerns should be communicated to the clerks or directly to myself or AGK.

That said, I think the phrasing of that section is less than artful, since in essence it says "if you're the victim of harassment you need to drop them a civil note". Something like: "Labelling people, rather than their actions, is rarely productive. Simply inform people that their choice of language is inappropriate and, if they persist, report their actions to Kirill, AGK or one of the clerks active in the arbitration case". Guettarda (talk) 14:52, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
"if you're the victim of harassment you need to drop them a civil note" - I'm sorry, but that is a ridiculous way to describe this. What it says is, if you feel personally offended because somebody called her Bradley instead of Chelsea, or said "he" instead of "she", instead of labelling them a bigoted transphobe, engage them in civil discussion. Your re-wording above is basically equivalent, since you are (a) telling them to inform that this language you find inappropriate - which I think is best handled on their talk and not cluttering the move and (b) note that extreme cases should be reported to ANI or the clerks. I think we're closer than you think - mine just gives more explanation for why engagement vs name-calling is more productive. We could make that a general principle of course, which applies to both sides.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:44, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
The fact that you think my phrasing "ridiculous" is rather telling. It suggests that you've either not read the experiences of trans people, or that you've dismiss them as quantitatively different from "normal" people.

If you are a trans person, seeing Manning's identity denied, seeing her compared to dogs, seeing the hateful way people response to the idea of difference is victimisation. Trans people have lived that hate, that threat of violence, that denial of their existence, all that and more. It isn't necessarily less traumatic just because it's aimed at another person. I'm not trans, but this is obvious to me. If you're going to take a leading role structuring this debate, you have a moral responsibility to take a moment to educate yourself about the life experience of trans people. Guettarda (talk) 22:41, 7 September 2013 (UTC)

I have read the experiences of trans people, and I do not dismiss them as different - we're all human, and we can all be hurt. However, stating that my phrase: "If you see someone's comment and it offends you or you find it transphobic, consider dropping them a civil note on their talk page." is equivalent to "if you're the victim of harassment you need to drop them a civil note" is indeed ridiculous - you're taking a much more general statement about "X is offended by Z" and pushing to the extreme end of the spectrum and saying "X is a victim of sexual harassment", and then turning "consider" into "NEED TO" - so your rephrasing was quite poor indeed and totally misrepresented what I was trying to say. Anything below I'd like to represent consensus, so let's just try to move forward and come up with some language we can all agree with. I just added a new section on respect, and tweaked the language below further.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 01:29, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
An anti-harassment policy that consists of "ask the person disrupting the conversation and triggering you to stop" is actively counterproductive. That requires trans editors to open themselves up to abuse and will lead those who are politely told to stop being transphobic to cry loudly harassment. It will lead to exactly the same style of conversation as before: a wildfire of anger. Report to admins is the only realistic route. 7daysahead (talk) 12:24, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
7daysahead, this is NOT an anti-harassment policy - these are a set of suggested guidelines for how to behave during the conversation - you'll notice the guidelines for editors on how to discuss in a non-transphobic way are 3X the size of the guidelines for the other side. Listen, why don't you do this - take a look at the last conversation, and see how well blanket accusations of "transphobia" and "hate speech" went for the trans* advocates. Was discussion tempered? Did people apologize? In short, ask yourself, DID IT WORK? Was it successful in putting an end to the comments? The answer is, no. If you want to report everyone using the word "he" to the admins, go for it, I can't stop you, and then you will learn for yourself how well that works.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 17:52, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
The only thing an admin can do in this context that an editor cannot do is blocking. Threats of blocking somebody who in good faith makes a remark that can be considered transphobic are a non-starter, as it isn't likely that a block will follow. In that case rather than de-escalating you would be aggravating the situation. Assuming for a moment that our editors are not deliberately being an asshat, this should work. If it escalates from there, and editors are actively and deliberately being asshats, escalation to AN/I can then still always be sought.
It is also worth noting that with a subject as contentious as this, as sorry as I am about the contentiousness, and as much as I think this shouldn't be, people will have opinions that others are offended by on both sides. I for one would be seriously offended to be called a transphobe, and I also find many of the examples at the arbcom case extremely offensive, even if I know that many of them have been made in good faith. It is almost impossible to assume that in the upcoming discussion, I will not feel offended in any way by people who aren't out to offend me. That's my problem though, and I'm going to have to live with that. My way forward will be dialog, not block buttons. Martijn Hoekstra (talk) 13:49, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Victimization
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
Up above someone wrote, "If you are a trans person, seeing Manning's identity denied, seeing her compared to dogs, seeing the hateful way people response to the idea of difference is victimisation." And that's true. But I think it's also true that if you are going around viewing every misunderstanding about transgenderism, or every legitimate question about gender or sexuality or identity, as a denial or a hateful comparison or an attack, then you are playing the victim, and you are not helping the discussion, either.
There have been people in this debate who, to me, have seemed to act in the manner of a five year old child In fact, if you're not careful, a too-vigorous pattern of defining new transgressions and then accusing your oppressors of having committed them can make it sound like you're playing a version of the popular childhood game of taunting a rival sibling by drawing an arbitrary line in the sand and declaring that it must not be crossed, and then throwing a tantrum when it (inevitably) is crossed.
Now, someone is probably going to complain about what I've just written, afraid that I've called them a five year old child or otherwise failed to assume good faith, but let me reiterate (and explain that the reason I am pointing this out this way is) that this is how your behavior at least superficially seems to me. If I do remember to assume good faith, or otherwise decline to call you out on your behavior, that doesn't change the fact that this is the impression you've given me, and not just me but a whole lot of other editors, who are quite reasonably caring and sensitive and open-minded, but do not happen to have as large a percentage of our psyche devoted to your do not -- yet -- understand this particular issue as deeply as you do, and do not appreciate having an epithet like "transphobic" hurled at us when we're really pretty sure we're not. —Steve Summit (talk) 13:10, 8 September 2013 (UTC) [edited 17:32, 8 September 2013 (UTC)]
Yes, someone might complain that calling people's actions the actions of tantrum-throwing five-year-olds is an example of the incivility you complain of. You could have made your points without this. You recognize this, but try to excuse it by saying you're only trying to communicate what impression you had. This is ultimately an argument for incivility. The sentiment seems to be, "I have to be uncivil to all people who call people uncivil in an uncivil way. I have to." __Elaqueate (talk) 13:51, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Elaqueate, right now you're putting words in Steves mouth. I think this might be stemming from a misunderstanding of what is actually meant, and your words could now be understood as an accusation of incivilty which if understood that way will not be likely to further civil discussion. Let's not go too meta-discussion here, and return to the actual discussion on how we feel about the points above. Martijn Hoekstra (talk) 14:07, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
I repeat that someone could see that likening editors to tantrum-throwing five-year-olds is an example of the uncivil language he complains of. If my remark goes too far, then so does Steve's. __Elaqueate (talk) 14:32, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Elaqueate, I don't think your remark goes too far, nor do I think Steve's does. Still, I have asked him too to revise the comment (actually, before I replied to you above). If we can avoid any perception of uncivilty, even if only for this page, that would be a huge win. Martijn Hoekstra (talk) 15:29, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Thanks, Martijn. I used that language because I had a pretty strong point I wanted to make. If you make a certain kind of argument, then people are going to have a certain reaction. If you don't like my point, you can deny it or criticise it, but if you want to keep making the original argument, people (not necessarily me) are going to keep having the same reactions.
Case in point: someone brings up the (decently applicable) old anecdote about Abraham Lincoln, and what you call things, and what the things actually are -- but which happens to involve a dog.
Good response: "I see the point you're trying to make, but I think you should keep in mind that in this particular discussion, where the oppressed party is used to being treated as less than human, you might be seen as having compared him to a dog."
Not-so-good response: "Oh, great. Now you're not just denying his identity, you're calling him a dog."
Now, yes, in the same vein as that pair of good/not-so-good statements, if I had a good way of making my original point as forcefully, without risking the (not-so-good) perception of having compared someone to a five-year-old child, I'd use it. (And if someone has one to suggest, I'll gladly learn from it. [I've now tried to tone it down a little.]) —Steve Summit (talk) 17:04, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Are you reserving the right to be a little bit offensive because you sometimes find it's the only way to express your feelings? Are you offering that principle of charitable interpretation to the people you were finding problematic? I ask this in good faith. I find it undermines the spirit of your complaint. (And you should stop attributing that quote to Abraham Lincoln, whether you use it or not. Cliche can be offensive whether it's obviously problematic for other reasons or not. Historically incorrect cliche is even more distracting from any argument you may have.)
And I wouldn't comment except that you keep simultaneously asserting you shouldn't have to hear intemperate speech and that you sometimes see intemperate speech as something you reasonably have to do to explain yourself. I hope that I am making my point without drawing on any metaphors that could be misinterpreted. __Elaqueate (talk) 18:27, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Can y'all stop being so damn offended at every little thing, and focus on the subject at hand?--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 19:16, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
I'm not offended. I believe civil language can be useful. I wasn't asserting, re-asserting, and re-re-asserting the principle that strong points require strong language. I thought that was a particularly unhelpful idea regarding this discussion. We wouldn't make a guideline using this approach, I would respectfully say. If this point is understood, I'm satisfied for my part. __Elaqueate (talk) 20:15, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
For the record, I was not trying to assert that strong points require strong language. That was not my point at all. —Steve Summit (talk) 21:19, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Of course, I was only responding to your statement, "I used that language because I had a pretty strong point I wanted to make." in defense of the language you struck out. __Elaqueate (talk) 07:58, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
What I think Steve is trying to say (and do feel free to confirm or correct me Steve), is that if comments are made that can be seen as offensive by some, the best way forward is not to go polarise but to de-escalate. Since this discussion is getting rather drawn out, if this is indeed the case, and you both agree, could we hat off and collapse this angle as solved extended debate? Martijn Hoekstra (talk) 20:28, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
I completely agree that this should have been hatted. At the start. I think this conversation also illustrates the problems that arise when asking people why they are insisting that uncivil language is necessary. If you look at the initial comment it still asserts the problem is with people who claim victimhood in the face of every reasonable question. How are debate-derailing generalizations, such as this, going to be handled? __Elaqueate (talk) 20:44, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Well, there is a problem with people who too readily claim victimhood, and that is more or less the point I am trying to make. And I don't think it's a tangential or irrelevant point. I believe it's one of the factors (not the only one, but one of many) that has helped to keep this debate so polarized, that has worked against consensus. And I belabor the point not because I'm offended by the people who are too readily claiming victimhood, but rather, because I'm afraid their behavior is ultimately detrimental to their side of the debate (the same side that, as it happens, I'm on myself). —Steve Summit (talk) 21:03, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
I think you bring up a lot of good points. I was only suggesting that all of your good points also apply to those who take every mention that some commentary might be considered transphobic as a general indictment against everyone who disagrees with a move to Chelsea as transphobes in their heart of hearts. I would hope that I am as against undue and unsupportable generalizations as you. __Elaqueate (talk) 06:30, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

The sentence "please [...] accept that different people may have different views from you on this subject" is confusing and needs rewording to clarify that we are only interested in arguments on which title to use that are based on Wikipedia policies and guidelines, not editors' personal views on the article subject or transgender issues (as the last debate was rife with). Josh Gorand (talk) 11:55, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

Let me get this straight. If someone says something offensive and uncivil and I point it out, I'm "playing the victim"? I'm not a victim. I haven't been hurt. The conversation has been damaged, not me. That's like saying if I identify someone as a troll, then I'm playing the victim. That's not what is happening. If I (or you or anyone) is saying another person is being insensitive, it's just identifying the remarks as unproductive and uncivil. No one is identifying themselves as a "victim". What deteriorates is the conversation and other people are pointing that out. It is often the people using uncivil language who take remarks so personally when they are challenged. But let's stop painting other people as "victims". Liz Read! Talk! 21:38, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

I don't agree with the current wording of the section on how to respond to offensive commentary, for reasons pointed out by myself and others, including the prominence given to the opinion that one should post "civil note(s) on their talk page(s)" (which is insensitively worded and also not really appropriate or the best response in many of the cases we were talking about in the last discussion), because there's nothing wrong with pointing out that someone's comment is factually wrong (in fact it's entirely normal on Wikipedia), and because of the "you are transphobic" strawman (nobody ever said "you are transphobic" in the last discussion). If the current wording of that section is to appear in the next discussion, it will have to be as a signed, personal comment, not as an unsigned guideline, or otherwise it needs rewording to avoid promoting a disputed account of the last debate and suggestions other editors don't really find to be the most helpful responses to unacceptable commentary for a number of reasons. Also, the matter is not what I or other editors feel personally about comments that degrade Manning or transgendered people by comparing them to dogs and such, but about Wikipedia policy, specifically BLP as applied to talk pages, and which arguments that are based on Wikipedia policy in an RM and which arguments that are invalid. Josh Gorand (talk) 22:59, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

josh, you may want to read WP:NPA which is also a policy, especially the section under how to react. You'll notice that the policy based suggestions are quite similar to what we have above - eg do nothing, or drop a note on the talk page, or if egregious accelerate to ANI. Your continued righteousness about your behavior during the last discussion frankly makes you a poor judge of this particular section IMHO and you should probably let others come to consensus about the wording. If you had it your way, the guideline would be worded to sanction the behavior you exhibited last time, as I have yet to see any recognition by you anywhere that you may have done anything wrong. I agree there's nothing wrong with pointing out factual disagreement - eg if someone says Manning's legal name is Bradley you can feel free to cite your common law case law - but if you are offended by something pointing it out in the middle of the talk page is NOT recommended by policy, practice, and general consensus forming behavior and I think a number if us want to ensure that it doesn't happen again - we also want to ensure that remarks that are hurtful to trans* supporters Are not welcome which is the purpose of the other section.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 23:21, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
For the second time, whether I or others are offended is not the matter at all, and there is nothing wrong with having a general discussion that points out that a talk page contains unacceptable and non-policy based commentary that needs to be discounted in an RM. I don't recall any editors saying "you are transphobic" or anything like that, but I recall a number of editors pointing out that there was a general problem with commentary degrading trans people and Manning. You are as involved as anyone else, and I don't really find it productive to use this section that should contain some general guidance on the next debate to promote your own view of the last debate and what other editors did back then. The current wording, just like your comment above, appear to blame those pointing out abuse on the talk page in the last debate as much (or more?) than those making the actual abusive comments comparing the living subject of a biography to a dog, among other things. Josh Gorand (talk) 23:37, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Listen, Josh, I don't want to turn this into a second trial for you, but since you persist on recounting a rather rose-colored version of events, I just want to quote a couple of choice phrases of yours that you threw out last time, that go WAY beyond "pointing out there was a general problem with commentary":
  • "Any editor moving the article to Bradley Manning should be blocked instantly for BLP violation and sexual harrassment of the subject."
  • "Yes, it is libel, gross sexual harrassment, a BLP violation, a violation of MOS:IDENTITY, a violation of human decency, and obvously motivated by transphobic hate, to refer to someone who self-identifies as a woman, by insisting on using their former name with which they no longer identifies."
  • "Consensus" doesn't overrule policy, and especially not BLP. Especially not a "consensus" of virulently transphobic people who completely ignore Wikipedia policy. We don't move articles because some people hate transgendered people, it's that simple."
  • "Phil merely employed the mainstream, common definition of transphobia. The idea that you can insist on childishly calling someone who states her name is Chelsea, "Bradley", is really a WP:FRINGE POV and not encyclopedic at all."
  • (in response to: Wikipedia is not the place to advance any agenda. And no-one should assume opposition to this article being at Chelsea Manning as being evidence of "transphobia" - Josh says: "Which other reason do you suggest exists for insisting on referring to someone using a male given name, that they have explicitly asked not to be used and said they do not identify with? I think you will find that according to the common definition in polite society, at least in the media world outside of Wikipedia, this is probably the most common form of transphobia" - thus, anyone who wants the page to be titled Bradley, is transphobic.
Josh, these weren't only blatant personal attacks, they were attacks against EVERYONE who was commenting on the side of Bradley. You weren't the only offender, and I agree there were inappropriate comments on both sides.
I could go on, but I won't. The point is, you (and others) went far beyond simply remarking that there was a bit of potentially offensive commentary - you accused people of sexual harassment, accused them of "hatred", of being not only transphobic but "virulently" transphobic, and so on and so forth - and all of this was in the MIDDLE of the discussion (and not at ANI, or a talk page, or somewhere else), that all started 1 day after the announcement, when the bulk of media sources were still referring to this person as Bradley. As such, I really don't think you're the best person to be deciding what the guidance is going forward - I'd rather others weigh in here.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 03:27, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Is this, "a bit of potentially offensive commentary", a fair assessment of what was being responded to? I'm curious. Is it your view that there was commentary that could be reasonably interpreted as transphobic on the first day of these discussions, or would you characterize it differently? __Elaqueate (talk) 08:23, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Obi-Wan Kenobi, this is not really the place to reopen old and irrelevant debates. Furthermore, I have made no personal attacks whatsoever, and continued attempts to cite various comments—that address either the content decision, explain the concept of transphobia in general terms or are reasonable responses to claims the BLP is a psychotic dog—out of context and misrepresent them doesn't impress me. Also, proposing that moving the article to Bradley should be sanctioned was a reasonable suggestion in light of the fact that the article had been moved to Chelsea by an administrator specifically citing BLP. Your proposed wording still looks like an attempt to reopen an old debate. Josh Gorand (talk) 09:29, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Josh, I don't want to open up old (while nonetheless quite relevant!) debates, but you continue to willfully misrepresent what you did and said, and I'm trying to make the case that you step away from editing this particular guideline due to being too INVOLVED - indeed your behavior is one of the inspirations for this guideline existing in the first place. As for your assertion that "I have made no personal attacks whatsover", I'm sorry but the only way to describe that is 100% high-grade wikilawyering bullshit. "Yes, it is libel, gross sexual harrassment, a BLP violation, a violation of MOS:IDENTITY, a violation of human decency, and obvously motivated by transphobic hate, to refer to someone who self-identifies as a woman, by insisting on using their former name with which they no longer identifies." - you used this statement (and many others) to refer to EVERYONE who refers to Manning as Bradley - this was not just an attack on ppl who compared her to a dog. (Here's another one: "Referring to her as "he" is a BLP violation and gross sexual harrassment" - so the simple use of a pronoun "he" by many editors in the discussion was in your mind gross sexual harrassment) How you can imagine that this doesn't constitute a personal attack is beyond my comprehension. You didn't personally attack one person, you personally attacked EVERYONE who supported keeping the title at Bradley - even if they were doing so for reasons not motivated by "transphobic hate" and "sexual harassment" - you even accused them of "libel", which is a tort! So please, spare me. Read WP:NPA and try to really understand what qualifies as a personal attack.
I'm not trying to open up an old debate, I'm trying to get a consensus wording that both sides are happy with in order to make it clear that the sort of statements you (and others from BOTH sides) were making during the course of the discussion are not acceptable behavior, and I'd appreciate it if you didn't opine further on the wording at this point and let others help tweak it further.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 13:54, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Apparently you admit to writing that particular sub section as a way to criticise me and promote your own disputed account of the last debate, and I'm not going to tolerate that. If you want to do that, sign it as your own personal comment. You are not the right person to accuse others of personal attacks; even your above comment includes plenty of those directed at me. Josh Gorand (talk) 22:03, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
(ec) Elaqueate, yes, there was "commentary that could be reasonably interpreted as transphobic". I don't have a good sense of when, or how much, but clearly there was some.
And I've (call me a slowpoke) finally figured out why we've been talking past each other all this time. Here's the sequence:
  1. In the aftermath of the move from Bradley to Chelsea, while discussing the move back to Bradley, some number of editors (call it M) make transphobic statements. Some of them are quite virulent.
  2. Some other number of editors (call it N) make various statements out of ignorance or ask questions which would not reasonably be labeled as transphobic.
  3. A certain number of editors, passionately defending Bradley and/or transgendered persons in general, seem to criticize the N as well as the M. (And as in (1), some of this criticism is quite virulent.)
  4. To yet other editors, the defense in (3) seems overzealous, counterproductive, and actively hostile to the goal of reaching consensus on retaining Chelsea as the article title. They say so, and (among other things) propose including the words "If you see someone's comment and it offends you... consider informing them with a civil note on their talk page" and "Stating... 'you are transphobic' polarizes the discussion" in the guidelines for this next move discussion.
  5. (this is the key point) To the passionate defenders in (3), the critics in (4) seem to be defending or excusing the M transphobic editors in (1).
So: to the passionate defenders in (3): If I seem to criticize you, it is for overzealousness, not because I think you are wrong in condemning the M. But please don't lump the N in with the M. And if I fail to say, "the M are very wrong", it doesn't mean I think they are right. —Steve Summit (talk) 09:46, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
I like your model and appreciate your thoughts. I hope that we can also help keep clear the qualitative distinction between the two different statement-types "I think you are a person who has made a conscious commitment to transphobia" and "There are arguments based on transphobic foundations or expressions extant in this discussion." __Elaqueate (talk) 10:30, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
I really wish the stick could be dropped already on this, there are sources using Bradley and referring him to a man, and sources using Chelsea and referring her to a woman. I do not see why you need to get ticked off everytime someone says what you might feel as transphobic when you have source using the term covering the event. - Knowledgekid87 (talk) 23:57, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
Do you not agree that there was some commentary that could reasonably be interpreted as being transphobic? What is your definition of a bona fide transphobic comment? __Elaqueate (talk) 08:27, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Yes, there was, and you'll notice we have a large section now with 7 or 8 "things to avoid" in order to make it clear what sort of comments can be considered transphobic. but the fashion by which some responded to certain statements had a chilling and negative effect on the whole discussion, and we need to avoid this next time.--Obi-Wan Kenobi (talk) 13:29, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
As you say, there was transphobic comment. That might have had a chilling and negative effect on the whole discussion as well. I agree that no one would enjoy engaging in fruitless debate based on prejudicial foundation. __Elaqueate (talk) 14:53, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Yes, there was and it did. The way to combat that is to team up as a project (English Wikipedia) against it. Going arm in arm with your political rivals to combat unacceptable degradation of human decency. The way it happened, however, was that the political rivals were lumped in with the 'haters' whom were mostly SPAs and the situation was polarized.--v/r - TP 14:57, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
Less lumping, fewer arguments based on transphobic assumptions. These are not unreasonable goals. --Elaqueate (talk) 15:12, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
@Elaqueate: The use of -phobia suggests a "fear" but the definition of transphobia includes behaviors that can be attributed to other emotions or ignorance. It's an issue of academics misusing a suffix because a better one doesn't exist.--v/r - TP 13:35, 9 September 2013 (UTC)

Move request

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


Request move from Bradley Manning -> Chelsea Manning

Guidance for discussion

Please be civil, and respect the viewpoints of others. This is a contentious topic so others may hold very different views from your own. Please do not engage in battlegrounding. Please assume good faith and do not engage in personal attacks.

Contributors to the previous discussion expressed concern that some of the content was transphobic. Likewise, some editors expressed concern with accusations of transphobia. Please be careful about making comments that could be perceived as transphobic, and with making accusations of transphobia. Serious violations of WP:BLP or WP:NPA should be noted at WP:ANI.

Please cite relevant Wikipedia policies when you make your argument. You may wish to consider the arguments that others put forward in the previous move request.

This discussion centers around the title of the article currently located at Bradley Manning. Please comment only on the title of the article; please refrain from making other types of comments. For example, comments about your personal feelings or views, without policy evidence, may not contribute to the discussion. Similarly, comments on what pronouns you think should be used are outside the scope of this discussion. Such off-topic comments may be closed or ignored.

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Discussion

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.