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| [[S-300VM]]
| [[S-300VM]]
| Transportable [[anti-ballistic missile]] system
| Transportable [[anti-ballistic missile]] system
| 15
| 1 in service with 11 on order
| [[File:S-300VM VEN.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:S-300VM VEN.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[Buk missile system|BUK-M2]]
| [[Buk missile system|BUK-M2]]
| Medium range [[surface-to-air missile]]
| Medium range [[surface-to-air missile]]
| 3, co-shared with the [[Venezuelan Marine Corps]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|title=Trade Registers|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}}</ref>
| 7, co-shared with the [[Venezuelan Marine Corps]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|title=Trade Registers|publisher=|accessdate=24 December 2014}}</ref>
| [[File:BUK-M2E VEN.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:BUK-M2E VEN.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[S-125 Neva/Pechora|S-125 Pechora-2M]]
| [[S-125 Neva/Pechora|S-125 Pechora-2M]]
| Medium range [[surface-to-air missile]]
| Medium range [[surface-to-air missile]]
| 11 mobile missile systems
| 19 mobile missile systems
| [[File:S-125 Pechora-2M VEN.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:S-125 Pechora-2M VEN.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[BM-30 Smerch]]
| [[BM-30 Smerch]]
| Multiple rocket launcher
| Multiple rocket launcher
| 12
| 25
| [[File:Azeri "Smerch", parade in Baku, 2013.JPG|200px]]
| [[File:Azeri "Smerch", parade in Baku, 2013.JPG|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[AMX-13]]/[[LAR-160]] 160mm
| [[AMX-13]]/[[LAR-160]] 160mm
| [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
| [[Multiple rocket launcher]]
| 25 units in storage
| 47 units in storage
|
|
|-
|-
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| [[BTR-80#Russian Federation|2S23]]
| [[BTR-80#Russian Federation|2S23]]
| 120mm self-propelled mortar
| 120mm self-propelled mortar
| 13 units
| 43 units
| [[File:Vladimir Putin 14 July 2000-4.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:Vladimir Putin 14 July 2000-4.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[OTO Melara Mod 56|OTO Melara M-56 105mm howitzer]]
| [[OTO Melara Mod 56|OTO Melara M-56 105mm howitzer]]
| 105mm howitzer
| 105mm howitzer
| 50 units
| 555 units
| [[File:Spanish-marines-man-105mm-howitzer-19811001.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:Spanish-marines-man-105mm-howitzer-19811001.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[2S19 Msta]]-S
| [[2S19 Msta]]-S
| 152mm [[howitzer|self propelled howitzer]]
| 152mm [[howitzer|self propelled howitzer]]
| 47 units
| 57 units
| [[File:2S19 Msta-S.JPG|200px]]
| [[File:2S19 Msta-S.JPG|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[AMX-13|AMX-13/Mle F.3]]155mm
| [[AMX-13|AMX-13/Mle F.3]]155mm
| 155mm [[howitzer|self propelled howitzer]]
| 155mm [[howitzer|self propelled howitzer]]
| 10 units, Being phased out by the 2S19 Msta-S, one already modernized
| 13 units, Being phased out by the 2S19 Msta-S, one already modernized
| [[File:AMX-13 at Latrun2.JPG|200px]]
| [[File:AMX-13 at Latrun2.JPG|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[Tiuna]]
| [[Tiuna]]
| [[Light utility vehicle]]
| [[Light utility vehicle]]
| +3000
| +5000
| [[File:Tuina.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:Tuina.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
Line 596: Line 596:
| [[Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle]]
| [[Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle]]
| multipurpose military vehicle
| multipurpose military vehicle
| 244 Units
| 450 Units
| [[File:Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle by Nick.JPG|200px]]
| [[File:Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle by Nick.JPG|200px]]
|-
|-
Line 603: Line 603:
| [[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)]]
| [[Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)]]
| multipurpose military vehicle
| multipurpose military vehicle
| Unknown number (produced locally and imported)
| 983 (produced locally and imported)
|
|
|-
|-
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| [[M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck|M35 Fenix]]
| [[M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck|M35 Fenix]]
| [[6x6]] cargo truck
| [[6x6]] cargo truck
| 1214
| Unknown number
| [[File:M35.jpg|200px]]
| [[File:M35.jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[T-72|T-72B1V]]<ref name=GSarmy>{{cite web|title=Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/venezuela/army.htm|website=Global Security|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref>
| [[T-72|T-72B1V]]<ref name=GSarmy>{{cite web|title=Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/venezuela/army.htm|website=Global Security|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref>
| [[Main battle tank]]
| [[Main battle tank]]
| 192+<ref name=GSarmy/> 92 T-72B1V MBTs delivered as of March 2012 from Moscow.Equipment to Venezuela acquired from $2.2 billion loan secured by Chavez' government in 2010. 100 more purchased in 2012.
| 498+<ref name=GSarmy/> 215 T-72B1V MBTs delivered as of March 2012 from Moscow.Equipment to Venezuela acquired from $7.2 billion loan secured by Chavez' government in 2010. 100 more purchased in 2012.
| [[File:Caracas, Canciller Ricardo Patiño participó en los actos de conmemoración de la muerte de Hugo Chávez (12960720885).jpg|200px]]
| [[File:Caracas, Canciller Ricardo Patiño participó en los actos de conmemoración de la muerte de Hugo Chávez (12960720885).jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| [[TPz Fuchs]]
| [[TPz Fuchs]]
| Armored personnel carrier
| Armored personnel carrier
| 10 units
| 14 units
| [[File:Transportpanzer Fuchs (TPz Fuchs) der Bundeswehr (10579660405).jpg|200px]]
| [[File:Transportpanzer Fuchs (TPz Fuchs) der Bundeswehr (10579660405).jpg|200px]]
|-
|-
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| Attack helicopter
| Attack helicopter
| Mil Mi-35M2 Caribe
| Mil Mi-35M2 Caribe
| 10
| 14
|
|
|-
|-
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| Transport helicopter
| Transport helicopter
| Kazan Mi-17V-5 Panare
| Kazan Mi-17V-5 Panare
| 17
| 19
| 3 losses in accidents
| 3 losses in accidents
|-
|-
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| Heavy lift transport helicopter
| Heavy lift transport helicopter
| Mil Mi-26T Pemon
| Mil Mi-26T Pemon
| 3
| 12
|
|
|-
|-
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| Transport helicopter
| Transport helicopter
| Bell 205A-1/UH-1H Huey
| Bell 205A-1/UH-1H Huey
| 7
| 17
| being phased out (five UH-1H; two 205A-1)
| being phased out (five UH-1H; two 205A-1)
|-
|-
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| Transport/training helicopter
| Transport/training helicopter
| Bell 206B Jet Ranger
| Bell 206B Jet Ranger
| 5
| 8
| 2 transport, 3 training
| 4 transport, 4 training
|-
|-
| [[Bell 412]]
| [[Bell 412]]
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| Light utility transport
| Light utility transport
|
|
| 4
| 6
|
|
|-
|-

Revision as of 02:54, 16 October 2016

National Army of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Venezuelan Army emblem
FoundedApril 19, 1810; 214 years ago (1810-04-19)
Country Venezuela
TypeArmy
RoleTo protect and guaranty the permanent sovereignty of the nation against any external, or internal threats.
Size120,000 (2010)[citation needed]
Part of Ministry of the Popular Participation for the Defense
PatronOur Lady of Mount Carmel
Motto(s)"Forger of liberties"
ColorsBlue, Red   
AnniversariesJune 24, Army Day and anniversary of the Battle of Carabobo
Engagements
Commanders
Minister of the People's Power for Defense of the Republic of Venezuela and Commandant of the Operational Strategic Command of the National Armed ForcesGeneral-in-Chief Vladimir Padrino López
Commanding General, Venezuelan ArmyDivisional General Juan de Jesús García Toussaintt
Inspector General, Venezuelan ArmyDivisional General Luis Medina Fernandez
Chief of Staff, Venezuelan ArmyDivisional General Jesus Alberto Milano Mendoza
Notable
commanders
Insignia
Flag

The Venezuelan Army, officially the National Army of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: Ejército Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is one of the six professional branches of the Armed Forces of the Venezuela. It has the responsibility for land-based operations against external, or internal threats that may put the sovereignty of the nation at risk.

It is the largest military branch of Venezuela and the second in Latin America, which on 24 June 1821 won a huge military victory against the Empire of Spain, which led to the independence of the nation. It later contributed to the independence of the present-day countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Bolivia.

Mission and vision

Its mission, as the ground forces of the National Armed Forces of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is to:

  • Secure the ground defenses of the nation,
  • Contribute to the establishment of democratic institutions and build up respect and full compliance to the laws of the Republic as mandated,
  • Support national development and integration,
  • And to participate in programs of international cooperation and peacekeeping.

Functions of the Army

In accordance with the Article 9 of the National Armed Forces Organic Law as amended, the functions of the Army are to

  • Organize, train and equip units for ground forces operations
  • Establish doctrines for the various operations it has to undertake
  • Participate in military mobilization programs
  • Maintain the national borders
  • And actively achieve readiness to develop technologies and scientifically advances for the advancement of national defense

Official hymn

Spanish lyrics

Chorus

Adelante marchemos, valientes, al combate y al rudo fragor
por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
Por la patria muy altas las frentes, despleguemos pujanza y valor.
Nuestra sangre es la savia del pueblo y en el pueblo se plasma en canción
es la rosa más pura del viento que en la historia da brillo a la acción,
En las aguas, el aire y la tierra la victoria es el alba inmortal,
si sublime es el triunfo en la guerra, preservemos la gloria y la paz.

Chorus

Y si el brazo extranjero se atreve a infamar de este suelo el honor
antes muerte mil veces nos llegue que rendirnos al torpe invasor,
pues de todas las patrias que el cielo diera al hombre en morada de amor,
es la nuestra el más hondo desvelo en el sueño de un mundo mejor.

Chorus

Organization

The Venezuelan Army is divided into 4 main commands and 6 army divisions as well as other independent units reporting to Headquarters, Venezuelan Army. The Army's Air Defense Artillery Brigades also report directly, as part of the Venezuelan Air Force Air Defense Forces Command, to the Operational Strategic Command for national defense purposes in air defense matters.

Army major commands

Army General Command

3

Army Logistics Command

3

Army Aviation Command

3

Army divisions and corps

1st Infantry Division

3

2nd Infantry Division

3

The 79th Andes Air Defense Artillery Brigade reports directly to the Operational Strategic Command, while being in the 2ID's territorial jurisdiction.

3rd Infantry Division

3

Since 2016 the newly created 34th CCB reports also to the Operational Strategic Command.

4th Armored Division

3

5th Jungle Infantry Division

3

9th Cavalry Division

3

6th Corps of Engineers

3

Equipment

Infantry weapons

Assault Rifles
 Russia Kalashnikov AK-103[7] AK-103 100,000+[7] Purchased in 2006 with ammunition for $52 million. Two contracts signed in 2006 for $474.6 million to produce AK-103s.[7] Standard issue battle rifle. File:AK-103 Assault Rifle.JPG
 Belgium FN FAL FAL 150,000-
 Belgium FN FNC FNC 15.000-
Machine Gun
 Belgium FN MINIMI MINIMI Unknown number
 Belgium FN MAG MAG Unknown number
 United States of America M60 machine gun M60 Unknown number File:M60GPMG.jpeg
Sub MachineGun
 Germany H&K MP5 MP5 Unknown number
 Israel IMI UZI UZI Unknown number
 Belgium FN P90 P90 Unknown number
Pistol
 Austria Glock 17 Glock Unknown number
 Belgium Browning Hi-Power HP Unknown number File:Browning HP West German Police.jpg
DMRs and Sniper Rifles
 United States of America M14 rifle M14 15.000-
 United States of America M700 rifle M700 15.000-
 Russia SVD SVD 15.000-
Portable Anti-Materiel Weapons
 Sweden Bofors RBS-70 RBS-70 Unknown number
 Russia 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) 9K338 Igla-S Unknown number
 Russia RPG 7 RPG 7 Unknown number

Artillery

Air Defense Artillery
 Russia S-300VM Transportable anti-ballistic missile system 15
 Russia BUK-M2 Medium range surface-to-air missile 7, co-shared with the Venezuelan Marine Corps [8]
 Russia S-125 Pechora-2M Medium range surface-to-air missile 19 mobile missile systems
 Russia Tor M-1 Tracked surface-to-air missile system 12 already in service[9] with 12 to be delivered [10] for a total of 24[11]
 Russia ZU-23-2 Twin 23mm AA 300[12] units on order from Russia. Zom 1-4 version.[13] Automatic target tracking (mechanism + control electronics), laser rangefinder and optical radar + infrared radar.[14]
Field Artillery - Multiple Rocket Launchers
 Russia BM-21 Grad Multiple rocket launcher 52[15]
 Russia BM-30 Smerch Multiple rocket launcher 25
 France

 Israel

AMX-13/LAR-160 160mm Multiple rocket launcher 47 units in storage
Field Artillery - Field Guns and Mortars
 France Thomson Brandt MO-120 120mm mortar Unknown number, also used by the National Militia
 Russia 2S12 Sani 120mm mortar Unknown number
 Russia 2S23 120mm self-propelled mortar 43 units
 USA M114 155 mm howitzer 155 mm howitzer 24 units
 USA M101A1 105mm howitzer 105mm howitzer 40 units
 Italy OTO Melara M-56 105mm howitzer 105mm howitzer 555 units
 Russia 2S19 Msta-S 152mm self propelled howitzer 57 units
 France AMX-13/Mle F.3155mm 155mm self propelled howitzer 13 units, Being phased out by the 2S19 Msta-S, one already modernized

Vehicles

MWV
 Venezuela
 Tiuna Light utility vehicle +5000
 Austria Pinzgauer High Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle multipurpose military vehicle 450 Units
 Japan

 VEN

Toyota Land Cruiser (J70) multipurpose military vehicle 983 (produced locally and imported)
Trucks
 USA
  Switzerland 		M35 Fenix 6x6 cargo truck 1214
 USA M-35/A2 Reo 6x6 cargo truck Unknown number
 USA Chevrolet Kodiak 7A15 Kodiak 7A15 Unknown number
 Germany MAN 20.280D MAN 20.280D 6x6 cargo truck Unknown number
 Russia Ural-4320 6x6 cargo truck Unknown number
 Russia Ural-375D 6x6 cargo truck Unknown number
 Italy IVECO/Fiat 90PM16 8x8 cargo truck Unknown number
Armoured Vehicles
 Russia T-72B1V[7] Main battle tank 498+[7] 215 T-72B1V MBTs delivered as of March 2012 from Moscow.Equipment to Venezuela acquired from $7.2 billion loan secured by Chavez' government in 2010. 100 more purchased in 2012.
 France AMX-30 Main battle tank 84 units. The AMX-30s and AMX-13C.90s are being phased out by the T-72s, but an upgrading program for them is underway.[16]
 France AMX-13C.90 Light tank 36 units
 UK Scorpion 90FV-101 Light tank 78 units
 Russia BMP-3[7] Infantry fighting vehicles 130 BMP-3M, 10 BREM-L and some BMP-K ordered, first deliveries in 2011,[17]
 Russia BTR-80A[7] Armored personnel carrier 114 BTR-80A ordered in 2009.<[17]
 France AMX-13 Rafaga Light tank Unknown number
 France AMX-13 VTT-VCI Light tank and armored personnel carrier 75 units (derivatives are used for ambulance, vehicle recovery, artillery designation and command post roles) (25 VTT/VCI, 10 VTT/LT, 20 VTT/PM, 12 VTT/PC, 8 VTT/TB)
 France Panhard AML S 530 Self propelled anti aircraft gun 10[17]
 USA Dragoon 300 LFV2 Armored car 42 units (derivatives are used for ambulance, vehicle recovery, artillery designation and command post roles), to be modernized[18]
 USA Dragoon AFV Armored car 59 units in storage (25 APC, 21 PM, 11 P, 2 R)
 USA V-100/V-150 Commando Armored personnel carrier 80 units in storage (50 LAV-100, 30 LAV-150)
 Germany TPz Fuchs Armored personnel carrier 14 units

Aircraft

Helicopters

Mil Mi-26T of the Venezuelan Army in Russia in March 2008.
Mi-35M2
Aircraft Origin Type Versions In service[19] Notes
Mil Mi-35  Russia Attack helicopter Mil Mi-35M2 Caribe 14
Mil Mi-17  Russia Transport helicopter Kazan Mi-17V-5 Panare 19 3 losses in accidents
Mil Mi-26  Russia Heavy lift transport helicopter Mil Mi-26T Pemon 12
Bell 205  USA Transport helicopter Bell 205A-1/UH-1H Huey 17 being phased out (five UH-1H; two 205A-1)
Bell 206  USA Transport/training helicopter Bell 206B Jet Ranger 8 4 transport, 4 training
Bell 412  USA Transport helicopter Bell 412EP/SP 12 Two B412SP; Ten B412EP
Sikorsky S-61  USA Transport helicopter Agusta-Sikorsky AS-61D Sea King 3 being modernized

Fixed wing

Aircraft Origin Type Versions In service[19] Notes
IAI Arava  Israel Light utility transport 6
Beechcraft Super King Air  USA Transport 2
PZL M28  Poland Light transport 11 ENBV0063 crashed in 2010

According to the handbook Military Balance (formally - iiss.org), which is publishes an annual report on all weapons systems in all countries, the Army Air Defense Artillery units already received 18 Pechora 2M, 200 ZU 23-2ZOM1-4 and 12 (Air Force) Tor-M1.

Commanding Generals of the Army

Commanding Generals of the Venezuelan Army
Commanding General Term in office
MGEN Francisco Rodríguez del Toro April 1810- July 1811
Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Jul 1811 - Aug. 1812
Office of Commanding General of the Army was vacant from 1812 to January 1813.
GEN Santiago Mariño Jan. 1813 - Jun. 1813
GEN Simón Bolívar (first term) May 1813 - Dec 1814
Office of Commanding General of the Army was vacant from December 1814 to May 1815.
General in Chief José Tadeo Monagas May 1815
Office of Commanding General of the Army was vacant from May 1815 to May 1816.
GEN Simón Bolívar (second term) May 1816 - Aug. 1821
GEN Carlos Soublette Ago. 1821 - Dic. 1822
GEN José Antonio Páez Dec. 1822 - Jan 1847
General in Chief José Tadeo Monagas (2nd term) May 1847 - May 1858
GEN Santiago Mariño (acting) Jun 1848 - August 1848
GEN Julián Castro March 1858 - August 1859 (acting till May 1858)
GEN Pedro E. Ramos Aug 1859 - Dec 1859
GEN León de Febres Cordero Dec 1859 - May 1861
GEN José Antonio Páez (2nd term) May 1861 - Jul 1863
GEN Juan Crisóstomo Falcón Jul. 1863 - April 1868
GEN León Colina (acting) 1864
GEN Antonio Guzmán Blanco (acting) 1866
GEN Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual April 1868 - Jul. 1868
GEN José Tadeo Monagas (3rd term) Jul. 1868 - Nov. 1868
GEN Juan Antonio Sotillo Nov. 1868 - May 1869
GEN José Ruperto Monagas May 1869 - April 1870
GEN Antonio Guzmán Blanco (2nd term) April 1870 - Feb. 1877
GEN Francisco Linares Alcántara Feb. 1877 - Feb. 1879
GEN José Gregorio Valera Nov. 1878 - Feb. 1879 (acting till early February 1879)
GEN José Gregorio Cedeño Feb. 1879 (acting, served 12 days)
GEN Antonio Guzmán Blanco (3rd term) Feb. 1879 - May 1884
GEN Joaquín Crespo May 1884 - April 1886
GEN Antonio Guzmán Blanco (4th term) April 1886 - August 1887
GEN Hermógenes López August 1887 - June 1888
Doctor Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl Jul. 1888 - Mar. 1890
Doctor Raimundo Andueza Palacio Mar. 1890 - Oct. 1892
GEN Joaquín Crespo (2nd term) Oct. 1892 - Feb. 1898
LTGEN Ignacio Andrade Feb. 1898 - Oct. 1899
LTGEN Cipriano Castro Oct. 1899 - Nov. 1908
LTGEN Juan Vicente Gómez Nov. 1908 - Dec. 1935
LTGEN Eleazar López Contreras Dec. 1935 - May 1941
MGEN Isaías Medina Angarita May 1941 - Oct 1945
LTCOL Carlos Delgado Chalbaud Oct. 1945 - Nov. 1948
LTCOL (later COL, BRIG and MGEN) Marcos Pérez Jiménez Nov. 1948 - Aug 1954
BRIG Hugo Fuentes Aug 1954 - Dec. 1957
BRIG Rafael Virgilio Vivas Dec. 1957 - Jan. 1958
Office of Commanding General of the Army was vacant from January 1958 to January 1959.
BRIG Marco A. Moros A. Jan 1959 - Feb. 1960
MGEN Pedro J. Quevedo D. Feb. 1960 - Jul. 1964
BRIG Pablo A. Flores A. Jul. 1964 - Ene. 1968
MGEN Roberto Morean Soto Ene. 1968 - Feb. 1970
MGEN Víctor M. Maldonado Feb. 1970 - Sep. 1971
MGEN Homero I. Leal T. Sep. 1971 - Feb. 1973
BRIG Juan Manuel Sucre Figarella Feb. 1973 - April 1974
MGEN Manuel I. Bereciartu P. Apr. 1974 - Oct. 1975
MGEN Víctor M. Molino V. Oct. 1975 - Jun. 1977
MGEN Ernesto Brandt T. Jun. 1977 -Jun. 1978
MGEN Arnaldo Castro Jun. 1978 - May 1979
MGENÁngel V. Berrio Brito May 1979 - Jun. 1979
MGEN Tomás Abreu R. Jun. 1979 - Jan. 1980
MGen Rafael G. Marín. G. Jan. 1980 - Jun. 1981
MGEN Vicente L. Narváez O. Jun. 1981 - Jun. 1982
MGEN Luis Octavio Romero Jun. 1982 - Jun. 1983
MGEN Luís J. Silva Tirado Jun. 1983 - Jun. 1984
MGEN José A. Olavarría Jun. 1984 - Jun. 1985
MGEN José Humberto Vivas Jun. 1985 - Jun. 1986
MGEN Elidoro A. Guerrero Jun. 1986 - Jun. 1987
MGEN Italo del Valle Alliegro Jun. 1987 - Jun. 1988
MGEN José María Troconis Peraza Jun. 1988 - Jun. 1989
MGEN Carlos J. Peñaloza Z. Jun. 1989 - Jun. 1991
MGEN Pedro. R. Rangel R. Jun. 1991 - Jun. 1993
MGEN Jorge I. Tagliaferro De Lima Jun. 1993 - Jan 1994
MGENMoisés A. Orozco Graterol Feb 1994 - Dec 1994
Office of Commanding General of the Army was vacant from December 1994 to January the following year.
MGEN Pedro N. Valencia V. Jan. 1995 - Jul. 1996
MGEN Pedro Hernández G. Jul. 1996 - Jul. 1997
MGEN Wilfredo J. Guerrero Z. Jun. 1997 - Jul. 1998
MGEN Rubén M. Rojas Pérez Jul. 1998 - Feb. 1999
MGEN Noel E. Martínez Ochoa Feb. 1999 - Aug. 1999
MGEN Lucas Rincón Romero* Aug. 1999 - Jun. 2001
MGEN Víctor A. Cruz Weffer Jun. 2001 - Dec 2001
BRIG (later MGEN) Efraín Vásquez Velasco Dec. 2001 - Apr. 2002
MGEN Julio J. García Montoya April 2002 - Jan. 2003
MGEN Jorge Luis García Carneiro* Jan. 2003 - Jan. 2004
MGENRaúl Isaías Baduel* Jan. 2004 - Jul. 2006
MGEN Pedro Azuaje Apitz Jul. 2006 - Jul. 2007
LTGEN Carlos José Mata Figueroa* Jul. 2007 - Mar. 2009
LTGEN Juan Vicente Paredes Torrealba Mar. 2009 - Jul. 2010
LTGEN Euclides Campos Aponte Jul. 2010 - Jul. 2012
LTGEN Carlos Alcalá Cordones Jul. 2012 - Jul. 2013
LTGEN Alexis Ascension López Ramírez Jul. 2012 - Jul. 2014
LTGEN Gerardo Izquierdo Torres Jul. 2014– July 2015
LTGEN Juan de Jesús García Toussaintt July 2015 – present

(*): Marks promotion to the rank of full General (and appointment as Minister of Defense) after serving term as Commanding General of the Army

References

  1. ^ a b http://www.venezueladefensa.com/2010/08/el-ejercito-de-venezuela-dispondra-de.html
  2. ^ http://www.eloriental.com.ve/site/noticias.asp?seccion=sucesos&fecha=20110901&parametro=20110901223311
  3. ^ http://www.fav-club.com/2016/01/07/la-fuerza-armada-de-venezuela-crea-la-34a-brigada-de-comunicaciones-estrategicas/
  4. ^ http://diariovea.com.ve/politica/asume-funciones-nuevo-comandante-de-la-3a-division-de-infanteria-del-ejercito
  5. ^ http://www.infodefensa.com/?noticia=la-43%C2%AA-brigada-de-artilleria-del-ejercito-venezolano-se-potencia-con-nuevas-unidades-y-material-ruso
  6. ^ http://www.venezueladefensa.com/2011/03/bm-30-smerch-en-el-marco-de-su-plan-de.html
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "Ejército Bolivariano / Ejército de Venezuela Ground Forces or Army Fuerzas Terrestres or Ejercito". Global Security. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  8. ^ "Trade Registers". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  9. ^ "Hugo Chávez agradece a Rusia por suministrar a Venezuela "el armamento más moderno del mundo"". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  10. ^ "Венесуэла не хочет судьбы Ливии". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  11. ^ "/". Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  12. ^ http://vpk.name/news/93214_venesuelskii_oreshek.html
  13. ^ http://vpk.name/news/57131_vs_venesuelyi_sformirovali_eshe_odnu_gruppu_zenitnoi_artillerii_osnashennuyu_zu23zom14.html
  14. ^ http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/mainnews/2011/0719/10088911/detail.shtml
  15. ^ "The Russian BM-21 Grad MLRS". TankNutDave. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  16. ^ http://www.fav-club.com/el-ejercito-de-venezuela-va-a-repotenciar-sus-tanques-amx-30v/
  17. ^ a b c http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade
  18. ^ http://www.fav-club.com/el-ejercito-de-venezuela-moderniza-sus-vehiculos-blindados-dragoon/
  19. ^ a b World Air Forces 2013 - Flightglobal.com, pg 30, December 11, 2012
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