CFR-600: Difference between revisions
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It is a [[generation IV reactor|generation IV]] demonstration project by the [[China National Nuclear Corporation]] (CNNC). |
It is a [[generation IV reactor|generation IV]] demonstration project by the [[China National Nuclear Corporation]] (CNNC). |
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The project is also known as '''Xiapu fast reactor pilot project'''.<ref name="wnn"/> |
The project is also known as '''Xiapu fast reactor pilot project'''.<ref name="wnn"/> |
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Construction of the reactor started in late 2017. |
Construction of the reactor started in late 2017. These reactors are expected to be connected to the grid in 2023 and 2025.<ref>https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-breeder-reactor</ref> |
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The reactor will have an output of 1500 [[MWth]] thermal power and 600 MW electric power.<ref name=iaea>{{cite web|title=CFR-600 (China Institute of Atomic Energy, China)|url=https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/CFR-600.pdf|publisher=IAEA|access-date=16 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="wnn"/> The fuel will be supplied by TVEL, subsidiary of [[Rosatom]], according to the agreement signed in [https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsrussias-tvel-to-supply-fuel-for-chinas-cfr-600-fast-reactor-6935732 2019]. |
The reactor will have an output of 1500 [[MWth]] thermal power and 600 MW electric power.<ref name=iaea>{{cite web|title=CFR-600 (China Institute of Atomic Energy, China)|url=https://aris.iaea.org/PDF/CFR-600.pdf|publisher=IAEA|access-date=16 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="wnn"/> The fuel will be supplied by TVEL, subsidiary of [[Rosatom]], according to the agreement signed in [https://www.neimagazine.com/news/newsrussias-tvel-to-supply-fuel-for-chinas-cfr-600-fast-reactor-6935732 2019]. |
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Revision as of 17:08, 12 January 2023
| China Fast Reactor 600 (CFR-600) | |
|---|---|
| Generation | Generation IV |
| Reactor concept | Fast breeder reactor |
| Status | Under construction |
| Location | Xiapu County, Fujian province, China |
| Coordinates | 26°48′13″N 120°09′18″E / 26.80361°N 120.15500°E |
| Main parameters of the reactor core | |
| Fuel (fissile material) | UO2 (initial stage) MOX (later stage) |
| Neutron energy spectrum | Fast |
| Primary coolant | Liquid sodium |
| Reactor usage | |
| Power (thermal) | 1500 MWth |
| Power (electric) | 600 MWe gross |
The CFR-600 is a sodium-cooled pool-type fast-neutron nuclear reactor under construction in Xiapu County, Fujian province, China, on Changbiao Island.[1][2] It is a generation IV demonstration project by the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). The project is also known as Xiapu fast reactor pilot project.[2] Construction of the reactor started in late 2017. These reactors are expected to be connected to the grid in 2023 and 2025.[3] The reactor will have an output of 1500 MWth thermal power and 600 MW electric power.[1][2] The fuel will be supplied by TVEL, subsidiary of Rosatom, according to the agreement signed in 2019.
The CFR-600 is part of the Chinese plan to reach a closed nuclear fuel cycle. Fast neutron reactors are considered the main technology in the future for nuclear power in China.
A larger commercial-scale reactor, the CFR-1000, is also planned.[2]
On the same site, the building of a second 600 MW fast reactor CFR-600 was started in December 2020[4] and four 1000 MW CAP1000 are proposed.[5]
There are series concerns from the West that these breeder reactors will be used to produce weapon grade plutonium for nuclear weapon manufacturing purposes. [6]
Reactors
| Unit | Type | Net capacity | Gross capacity | Thermal capacity | Construction Start | Operation Start | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XIAPU-1 | FBR | 642 MWe | 682 MWe | 1882 MWt | 2017-12-29 | [7] | |
| XIAPU-2 | FBR | 642 MWe | 682 MWe | 1882 MWt | 2020-12-27 | [4] |
Controversy
AlJazeera reported in 2021 that the reactors are controversial because they will produce weapons-grade plutonium, so likely have a dual military and civilian use, and China has stopped annual voluntary declarations to the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA] on its stocks of plutonium.[8]
See also
- Nuclear power in China
- China Experimental Fast Reactor (CEFR)
- BN-600 reactor
- BN-1200 reactor
- Integral fast reactor
- List of nuclear reactors#China
References
- ^ a b "CFR-600 (China Institute of Atomic Energy, China)" (PDF). IAEA. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d "China begins building pilot fast reactor". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-breeder-reactor
- ^ a b "China starts building second CFR-600 fast reactor". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ CCCC-FHDI wins bid for quot;feasibility study of offshore engineering of 600MW fast reactor nuclear power demonstration project in Xiapu, 12.03.2015. (Archived Version on archive.is).
- ^ https://spectrum.ieee.org/china-breeder-reactor#:~:text=They%20could%20also%20make%20weapons%2Dgrade%20plutonium&text=This%20is%20where%20the%20China,grade%20plutonium%20there%20very%20soon.
- ^ "PRIS - Reactor Details". pris.iaea.org. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
- ^ "Concerns grow over China nuclear reactors shrouded in mystery".
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