Yugoslav Sign Language: Difference between revisions
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The [[deaf sign language]] of the nations of the [[former Yugoslavia]], known variously as '''[[Croatian Sign Language]]''' |
The [[deaf sign language]] of the nations of the [[former Yugoslavia]], known variously as '''[[Croatian Sign Language]]''', '''Kosovar Sign Language''', '''Serbian Sign Language''', '''Bosnian Sign Language''', '''[[Macedonian Sign Language]]''', '''Slovenian Sign Language''', or '''Yugoslav Sign Language''' ('''YSL'''), started off when children were sent to schools for the deaf in [[Austro-Hungary]] in the early 19th century.<ref name=vanCleve>{{cite book |last=van Cleve |first=John V. |year=1987 |title=Gallaudet encyclopedia of Deaf people and deafness |volume=3 |pages=116–118 |publication-place=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[McGraw Hill Education|McGraw-Hill Book Company]]}}</ref> The first two local schools opened in 1840 in [[Slovenia]] and in 1885 in [[Croatia]].{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} |
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Dialectical distinctions remain between the |
Dialectical distinctions remain between the varieties of the language, with separate (as well as unified) dictionaries being published. These varieties are reported to be mutually intelligible, but the actual amount of variation, and the degree to which the varieties should be considered one language or separate languages, has not been systematically assessed; nor is much known about the sign language situation in these Balkan states.<ref name=Bick>{{cite web |last=Bickford |first=J. Albert |year=2005 |url=http://www.sil.org/silesr/2005/silesr2005-026.pdf |title=The Signed Languages of Eastern Europe |pages=15–16}}</ref> |
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A [[Yugoslav manual alphabet|two-handed manual alphabet]] is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the [[American manual alphabet]], though less commonly used, has official status.<ref name=vanCleve/>{{where?|date=April 2020}} |
A [[Yugoslav manual alphabet|two-handed manual alphabet]] is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the [[American manual alphabet]], though less commonly used, has official status.<ref name=vanCleve/>{{where?|date=April 2020}} |
Latest revision as of 15:37, 17 June 2024
Yugoslav Sign Language | |
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Bosnian Sign Language Croatian Sign Language Macedonian Sign Language Serbian Sign Language Slovenian Sign Language | |
Native to | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia |
Native speakers | ca. 23,000 (2010–2014)[1] |
French Sign
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Dialects |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ysl – inclusive codeIndividual code: csq – Croatian SL |
Glottolog | yugo1239 |
The deaf sign language of the nations of the former Yugoslavia, known variously as Croatian Sign Language, Kosovar Sign Language, Serbian Sign Language, Bosnian Sign Language, Macedonian Sign Language, Slovenian Sign Language, or Yugoslav Sign Language (YSL), started off when children were sent to schools for the deaf in Austro-Hungary in the early 19th century.[2] The first two local schools opened in 1840 in Slovenia and in 1885 in Croatia.[citation needed]
Dialectical distinctions remain between the varieties of the language, with separate (as well as unified) dictionaries being published. These varieties are reported to be mutually intelligible, but the actual amount of variation, and the degree to which the varieties should be considered one language or separate languages, has not been systematically assessed; nor is much known about the sign language situation in these Balkan states.[3]
A two-handed manual alphabet is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the American manual alphabet, though less commonly used, has official status.[2][where?]
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the deaf have the same language rights with sign language as the hearing do with oral language. Interpreters must be provided for deaf people dealing with government bodies, and government television broadcasts must be translated into sign language. A Commission for the Sign Language is composed of members representing education, linguistics/pedagogy, and the three constituent nations of Bosnia.[4] By law, Croatian Radiotelevision is to promote the translation of programs into sign language.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Yugoslav Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Croatian SL at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ a b van Cleve, John V. (1987). Gallaudet encyclopedia of Deaf people and deafness. Vol. 3. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. pp. 116–118.
- ^ Bickford, J. Albert (2005). "The Signed Languages of Eastern Europe" (PDF). pp. 15–16.
- ^ "The right to sign language in Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Ministry of Justice (Bosnia and Herzegovina).
- ^ "Zakon o Hrvatskoj Radioteleviziji". Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
External links
[edit]- (in Croatian) Dictionary of Croatian Sign Language