List of field marshals: Difference between revisions
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==[[Frisia]]== |
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* [[Pier Gerlofs Donia]] |
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* [[Wijerd Jelckama]] |
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==[[Germany]]== |
==[[Germany]]== |
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Revision as of 07:03, 13 May 2009
This is a list of the officers who have held the rank of Field Marshal or Marshal.
- HM Nasrullah Khan (1875-1920)
- 1 September 1928 - HM King Zog (1895-1961)
- Roberto Eduardo Viola (1924-1994)
- 1927 - William Riddell Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood (1865-1951)
- 8 June 1950 - Sir Thomas Blamey (1884-1951)
- 1 April 1954 - HRH Prince Philip, 1st Duke of Edinburgh (b.1921)
- Manuel Luís Osório, Marquis of Herval (d.1879)
- 15 October 1864 - HRH Prince Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (1842-1922)
- 1884 - Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca (1827-1892)
- Floriano Peixoto (1837-1895)
- Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca (1855-1923)
- João Mascarenhas de Morais (1883-1968)
- Henrique Baptista Duffles Teixeira Lott
- Waldemar Levy Cardoso (b. 1900)
- Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco (1900-1967)
- Artur da Costa e Silva (1902-1969)
- Lon Nol (1913-1985)
- 1993 - HRH Prince Norodom Ranariddh (b.1944)
- HH Maharaja Chandra Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1863-1929)
- Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975)
- 26 November 1946 - HH Maharaja Padma Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1882-1961)
- 1955 - Zhu De (1886-1976)
- 1955 - Peng Dehuai (1898-1974)
- 1955 - Lin Biao (1908-1971?)
- 1955 - Liu Bocheng (1892-1986)
- 1955 - He Long (1896-1969)
- 1955 - Chen Yi (1901-1972)
- 1955 - Luo Ronghuan (1902-1963)
- 1955 - Xu Xiangqian (1901-1990)
- 1955 - Nie Rongzhen (1899-1992)
- 1955 - Ye Jianying (1897-1986)
- 1941 - Slavko Kvaternik (1876-1947)
- HH Abbas I Hilmi Pasha (1813-1854)
- Yahya Mansur Yeghen (1837-1913)
- Horatio Herbert Kitchener (1850-1916)
- 20 December 1914 - HH Sultan Husayn Kamil (1853-1917)
- HM King Fuad I (1868-1936)
- HM King Farouk (1920-1965)
- 1949 - HM King Abdullah I of Jordan (1882-1951)
- 26 July 1952 - HM King Fuad II (b.1952)
- 21 February 1955 - HM King Hussein of Jordan (1935-1999)
- Ahmed Ismail Ali (1917-1974)
- Abdel Hakim Amer (1919-1967)
- Mohamed Abdel-Ghany El-Gamsey (1921-2003)
- Abd al-Halim Abu Ghazala (1930-2008)
- Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (b.1935)
- 1934 - HH Prince Seyum Mangasha of Tigray (1897-1960)
- Halie Selassie (1892-1975)
- 1933 - Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867-1951)
Ghana
- 1965 - Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972)
- 1528 - Maarten van Rossum (1490-1555)
- 1913 - HM King Constantine I of the Hellenes (1868-1923)
- 1922 - HM King George II of the Hellenes (1890-1947)
- 1947 - HM King Paul of Greece (1901-1964)
- 1949 - Alexandros Papagos (1883-1955)
- 1964 - HM King Constantine II of the Hellenes (b.1940)
- 1 January 1973 - Sam Manekshaw (1914- 2008)
- 1983 - K. M. Cariappa (1899-1993)
- 1945 - Jenderal Besar Sudirman
- 1985 - Soeharto
- 2000 - Abdul Harris Nasution
- HM King Faisal I (1883-1933)
- 8 September 1933 - HM King Ghazi (1912-1939)
- 6 April 1939 - [[Abdul Illah, Regent of Iraq|HRH Prince Abdul Illah](1913-1958)]
- ((2-5-1953)) King Faisal II (1935-1958)
- Abdul Salam Arif (1921-1966)
- ((1979)) Saddam Hussein (1937-2006)
- 30 Mars 1938 Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) PRIMO MARESCIALLO DELL'IMPERO
- 4 November 1924 - Conte Luigi Cadorna (1850-1928)
- 4 November 1924 - Armando Diaz (1861-1928)
- 25 June 1926 - Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta (1869-1931)
- 25 June 1926 - Pietro Badoglio (1871-1956)
- 25 June 1926 - Enrico Caviglia (1862-1945) (*)
- 25 June 1926 - Guglielmo Pecori-Giraldi (1856-1941)
- 16 November 1935 - Emilio De Bono (1866-1944)
- 9 May 1936 - Rodolfo Graziani (1882-1955)
- 1 July - 1942 - Conte Ugo Cavallero (1880-1943)
- 12 August 1942 - Ettore Bastico (1876-1972)
- 29 October 1942 - HRH Umberto, Prince of Piedmont (1904-1983)
- 12 May 1943 - Giovanni Messe (1883-1968)
- 25 June 1926 Gaetano Ettore Giardino ( 1864-1935 ) (*)
Note: The names below appear in Japanese order, surname (princely title or peerage title) first, followed by given name.
- 19 July 1872 - Saigō Takamori (1827-1877)
- 20 January 1898 - Prince Komatsu Akihito (1846-1903)
- 20 January 1898 - Prince Oyama Iwao (peer) (1843-1916)
- 20 January 1898 - Prince Yamagata Aritomo (peer) (1838-1922)
- 31 January 1906 - Marquis Nozu Michitsura (1840-1908)
- 24 October 1911 - Count Oku Yasukata (1846-1930)
- 9 January 1914 - Prince Fushimi Sadanaru (1858-1923)
- 9 January 1914 - Yoshimichi Hasegawa (1850-1924)
- 9 January 1914 - Kageaki Kawamura (1850-1926)
- 24 June 1916 - Count Terauchi Masatake (1852-1919)
- 28 October 1918 - HM King George V of the United Kingdom (1865-1936)
- 12 December 1919 - Prince Kanin Kotohito (1865-1945)
- 27 April 1922 - Baron Uehara Yusaku (1856-1933)
- 27 January 1929 - Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi (1873-1929)
- 8 August 1932 - Prince Nashimoto Morimasa (1874-1951)
- 3 May 1933 - Baron Muto Nobuyoshi (1868-1933)
- 21 June 1943 - Sugiyama Hajime (1880-1945)
- 21 June 1943 - Count Terauchi Hisaichi (1879-1946)
- 2 June 1944 - Hata Shunroku (1879-1962)
- 1948 - HM King Abdullah I (1882-1951)
- 20 July 1951 - HM King Talal (1909-1972)
- 11 August 1952 - HM King Hussein (1935-1999)
- Habis Al-Majali (1914-2001)
- Fat'hi Abu taleb
- Abdul Hafeth Al Ka'abnah
- 7 February 1999 - HM King Abdullah II (b.1962)
- 2005 - Sa'ad Khair
Morocco
- 1970. Mohammed ben Mizzian (1897-1975)
- Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895-1952)
- G. Demid (d.1937)
- HH Maharaja Chandra Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1863-1929)
- HH Maharaja Juddha Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1875-1952)
- HH Maharaja Padma Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1882-1961)
- HH Sir Keshar Shamsher (1892-1964)
- 14 April 1953 - HM King Tribhuvan (1906-1955)
- 1954 - Rudra Shamsher (1879-1964)
- 2 May 1956 - HM King Mahendra (1920-1972)
- HH Maharaja Bhim Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1865-1962)
- HH Maharaja Mohan Shamsher of Lambjang and Kaski (1885-1967)
- 1972 - HM King Birendra (1945-2001)
- 2 June 2001 - HM King Gyanendra (b.1947)
- Hari Shamsher
- Sir Nir Shamsher (b.1913)
- Sir Kiran Shamsher (b.1916)
- 11 June 1977 - HRH Prince Philip, 1st Duke of Edinburgh (b.1921)
- Kim Il-sung (1912-1994)
- Kim Jong-il (born 1942)
- O Jin U (died 1995)
- Ri Ul-sol
- Choe Gwang (died 1997)
- 1965 - Ayub Khan (1907-1974)
- 1936 - Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964)
- 1809 - William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford (1768-1854)
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769-1852)
- 1927 - Gomes da Costa (1863-1929)
- António Óscar Carmona (1869-1951)
- 1958 - Francisco Craveiro Lopes (1894-1964)
- 1981- António Spínola (1910-1996)
- 1930 - Alexandru Averescu (1859-1938)
- 1930 - Constantin Prezan (1861-1943)
- Ion Antonescu (1886-1946)
- Igor Sergeyev (1938-2006)
- 1912 - Radomir Putnik (1847-1917)
- 1914 - Zivojin Misic (1855-1921)
- 1914 - Stepa Stepanovic (1858-1929)
- 1918 - Petar Bojovic (1858-1936)
- 1810 - Henry Joseph O'Donnell, Count of La Bisbal (1769-1834)
- 1844 - Ramón María Narváez y Campos, Duke of Valencia (1800-1868)
- 1869 - Juan Prim, Marquis of Los Castillejos (1814-1870)
- Husni al-Za'im (1897-1949)
- HRH Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse (1859-1928)
- Chao Phraya Bordindeachanuchit (Mom Rajawong Arruin Chatkun) (1856-1921)
- Chao Phraya Surasakmontri (1851-1931)
- HRH Prince Paripatra Sukhumbhand (1881-1944)
- HRH Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath (1883-1920)
- HRH Prince Chirapravati Voradej (1876-1914)
- Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1887-1964)
- Phin Choonhavan (1891-1973)
- Sarit Dhanarajata (1908-1963)
- Queen Sirikit (consort of Bhumibol Aduyadej) (1950- present)
- Thanom Kittikachorn (1912-2004)
- Praphas Charusathien (1912-1997)
- Kriengkai Attanand (1913-1972) (awarded posthumously in 1972)
- 14 August 1840 - HH Abu Abbas Ahmed Pasha (1806-1855)
- 7 August 1855 - HH Muhammed Pasha (1811-1859)
- 10 December 1859 - HH Muhammed as-Sadiq Pasha (1813-1882)
- 28 October 1882 - HH Abul Hassan III Pasha (1817-1902)
- 11 June 1902 - HH Muhammed al-Hadi Pasha (1855-1906)
- 11 May 1906 - HH Muhammed al-Nasir Pasha (1855-1922)
- 10 July 1922 - HH Muhammed al-Habib Pasha (1858-1929)
- 11 February 1929 - HH Ahmed II Pasha (1862-1942)
- 19 June 1942 - HH Muhammed al-Munsif Pasha (1881-1948)
- 15 May 1943 - HH Muhammed al-Amin Pasha (1881-1962)
- 1975 - Idi Amin (1928?-2003)
- 24 December 1997 - Ali Abdullah Saleh (b.1942)
- Abdullah as-Sallal (1917-1994)
- 29 November 1943 - Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980)
- 1983 - Mobutu Sese Seko
Other countries
The rank also exists or has existed (on paper at least) in Bangladesh, Brunei, South Korea, Malaysia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and South Vietnam, but not all of these countries have probably actually ever used it.