2009 swine flu pandemic in Europe: Difference between revisions
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Επιβεβαιώνεται ότι ο τελικός αριθμός των ατόμων που έχουν προσβληθεί από τον νέο ιό, ανέρχεται σε 20, εκ των οποίων οι 8 έχουν ιαθεί πλήρως.|accessdate=2009-06-14 |language=Greek}}</ref> and on 17 June 2009 reached 25.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=1024207&lngDtrID=244|title=Ακόμη δύο κρούσματα της νέας γρίπης εντοπίστηκαν στη χώρα - Στα 25 τα περιστατικά|publisher=in.gr|date=2009-06-17|accessdate=2009-060-18|language=Greek}}</ref><br /><br />On 9 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 216 out of whom 93 have fully recovered.<ref>http://www.mohaw.gr/ministry/deltia_tupou/dekapente-epipleon-kroysmata</ref> |
Επιβεβαιώνεται ότι ο τελικός αριθμός των ατόμων που έχουν προσβληθεί από τον νέο ιό, ανέρχεται σε 20, εκ των οποίων οι 8 έχουν ιαθεί πλήρως.|accessdate=2009-06-14 |language=Greek}}</ref> and on 17 June 2009 reached 25.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=1024207&lngDtrID=244|title=Ακόμη δύο κρούσματα της νέας γρίπης εντοπίστηκαν στη χώρα - Στα 25 τα περιστατικά|publisher=in.gr|date=2009-06-17|accessdate=2009-060-18|language=Greek}}</ref><br /><br />On 9 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 216 out of whom 93 have fully recovered.<ref>http://www.mohaw.gr/ministry/deltia_tupou/dekapente-epipleon-kroysmata</ref> |
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On 13 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 290 of which 128 have fully recovered {{cite news |url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_kathremote_1_13/07/2009_288458 |title=Στα 290 τα κρούσματα της γρίπης Α στην Ελλάδα|accesdate=2009-07-13|language=Greek}} |
On 13 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 290 of which 128 have fully recovered <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_kathremote_1_13/07/2009_288458 |title=Στα 290 τα κρούσματα της γρίπης Α στην Ελλάδα|accesdate=2009-07-13|language=Greek}}</ref> |
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On July 14 2009 the total number of cases have reached 323 of which 200 have fully recovered {{cite news |http://www.mohaw.gr/ministry/deltia_tupou/se-323-anerchontai-ta-kroysmata-tis-neas-gripis |title=Σε 323 ανέρχονται τα κρούσματα της Νέας Γρίπης |accesdate=2009-07-14|language=Greek}} |
On July 14 2009 the total number of cases have reached 323 of which 200 have fully recovered <ref>{{cite news |http://www.mohaw.gr/ministry/deltia_tupou/se-323-anerchontai-ta-kroysmata-tis-neas-gripis |title=Σε 323 ανέρχονται τα κρούσματα της Νέας Γρίπης |accesdate=2009-07-14|language=Greek}}</ref> |
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=={{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]]== |
=={{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]]== |
Revision as of 10:29, 25 July 2009
Template:2009 flu pandemic table The 2009 flu pandemic in Europe, part of a pandemic in 2009 of a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 causing what has been commonly called swine flu, has (as of 16 July 2009) afflicted at least 15,532 people in Europe, with 29 confirmed deaths in the United Kingdom, which is also where the majority of confirmed cases and the highest incidence in Europe have occurred, and four confirmed deaths in Spain.
On 27 April, the European Union health commissioner advised Europeans not to travel to the United States or Mexico unless urgent. This followed the discovery of the first confirmed case in Spain.[1]
EU Foreign relations commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner said on 27 April the halt of all travel to Mexico and disinfecting all airports due to the global flu outbreak is being considered.[2]
On July 20th, authorities in Albania reported the first positive case of the swine flu. The infected person was a student from Gjirokastra, whose tests resulted positive.[3] However, the student was later reported to have been fully recovered from the flu, and he was healthy again. A few day later, three other cases of the flu were confirmed. The infected people were two sailors from the Philippines and one from Romania. They are now recovering on the Durres city hospital. As of July 24th, there were four cases of the swine flu confirmed in Albania.
Several possible cases in Austria turned out to be negative, whereas one test, that of a 28-year-old woman from Vienna, had a positive result. Therefore Austria is the 9th country affected by a confirmed case of swine flu.[4] There are still two suspected cases being tested.[5] As of 22 July 2009 64 cases of the virus have been confirmed in the country
Six suspected cases of swine flu in Belgium ultimately tested negative.[6]
The Belgian interior ministry announced the first case of A/H1N1 flu in Belgium on 13 May 2009. The infected person is a 28-year old man who lives in Ghent and returned from a holiday in the United States.[7]
Also a second person tested positive for Mexican flu in Belgium on 14 May 2009.
Two new persons tested positive for A/H1N1 flu on [15 May 2009.[8]
A sixth[9] and seventh[10] case of swine flu was discovered on 21 May 2009. An eighth[11] infection was reported on 26 May 2009.
By 16 July, a total of 124 cases have been confirmed.
By 22 July, a total of 126 have been confirmed.
First case was confirmed in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 June.[12]
The first case of swine flu was a person from New York to Sofia on 27 May. The person developed respiratory problems, cough and high fever on 29 May.[13]
On 29 April it was announced that a 22-year old traveller from Florida had been held in quarantine in Osijek under suspicion of swine flu.[14] However, later that day director of infectious disease epidemiology agency, Dr. Ira Gjenero Margan, stated results of the testing were negative "with 99% certainty".[15] On 30 April, a child was held in quarantine in Zagreb but the results were negative.[16] On 15 June health minister Darko Milinovic confirmed the first case of swine flu in Croatia; however few hours later he said that laboratory in London had cross-contaminated the samples and thus created a false positive result, meaning that there were no affected in Croatia.[17] The first case was Laboratory confirmed on 3 July. The patient was a 60-year-old woman, who came from Australia.[18]
Authorities confirmed on 1 May that a Danish citizen had tested positive for swine flu, making it the first reported case in Scandinavia.
By 11 June, a total of 11 cases is confirmed, including a six year old boy.[19][20]
On 29 June, the first case of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) resistance in the world was announced. [21]
In the moment, 63 Danes is tested positive for swine flu. Among them, two in isolation in Indionesia and the first known resistent case against tamiflu.
The first case was Laboratory confirmed on 29 May. The patient was a 29-year-old man, who returned from the United States.[22]
On 3 June, two new cases have been Laboratory confirmed.[23]
On 7 June, 4th case was confirmed from the patient, who also returned from the United States on 4 June.
7 new cases were confirmed on June 26. Two of them came from a trip to Mexico. The others are Americans, who were on a trip to Estonia.
On 12th of July, 6 new cases were confirmed.
On 17 July a young Estonian football player infected, he returned from Finland, U-19 European Championships, now there are 22 confirmed cases of H1N1.
The H1N1 strain of influeza has been added to the official list of infectious diseases dangerous to public ("yleisvaarallinen tartuntatauti"), which guarantees free-of-charge treatment to all residents and allows for involuntary quarantine, effective from May 1 2009.[24] Finland's first two H1N1-cases confirmed 12.5.2009 in Helsinki metropolitan area. They were together in Mexico and came to Finland via Amsterdam 6.5.2009.[25]
As of 28 April there were twenty suspected cases of swine flu being investigated in France. Since 25 April, over 100 cases of Influenza-like illness have been reported, of which 30 were identified as possible cases. 10 of those cases have since been excluded.[26] On 30 April, the number of suspected cases was revised to 50 (including 4 probable cases).[27]
On 1 May, the French Health Minister has confirmed, during the 8 p.m. TF1 news, that 2 cases of A(H1N1) flu have been detected in France.[28]
On 4 May, two new cases have been confirmed bringing to 4[29] the total number of people infected.
6 May, a fifth case is confirmed in Paris region.[30] Two new cases are also confirmed at the end of the afternoon by the INVS (National Institute for Sanitary Watch),[31] 7 are probable and 32 are suspected.[32]
On 7 May, three new cases were announced by the National Institute for Sanitary Watch. There are now 10 confirmed cases, 5 probable, and 27 are suspected.[33]
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled 2009 flu pandemic in Germany. (Discuss) (June 2009) |
State | Confirmed cases |
thereof autochthonous |
---|---|---|
North Rhine-Westfalia | 522 | 260 |
Lower Saxony | 319 | 44 |
Baden-Württemberg | 160 | 43 |
Bavaria | 141 | 61 |
Hesse | 68 | 18 |
Berlin | 44 | 16 |
Schleswig-Holstein | 38 | 3 |
Rhineland-Palatinate | 35 | 3 |
Saxony | 33 | 17 |
Thuringia | 26 | 5 |
Saxony-Anhalt | 20 | 4 |
Saarland | 18 | 0 |
Brandenburg | 17 | 8 |
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 11 | 2 |
Hamburg | 10 | 3 |
Bremen | 7 | 3 |
Total | 1469 | 490 |
Two men and a woman from Bielefeld who had been firstly suspected of having the virus tested negative on influenza type A.[35]
On 29 April, the first case of swine flu in Germany was confirmed by the Robert Koch Institute in the area of Regensburg.[36][37][38] A 22-year-old woman from Hamburg is also confirmed to have been infected by swine flu during a trip to Mexico.[38] A 37-year-old woman from Kulmbach is also confirmed to have become infected during a similar trip.[38]
On 1 May, Robert Koch Institute confirmed the first case of human-to-human spreading of swine flu in Munich. Infected was the nurse who had contact with one of the infected people. At approx. 10:00 she was claimed to be already healed.[39] At the time of 13:00 one further infection in Bavaria was confirmed, but the patient is also claimed to be healthy again.[40]
On 2 May, a new human-to-human infection, in the same hospital in Munich, was confirmed. The new patient, who was in the same room with the original infected German that came from Mexico, is currently being reported to show no signs of the new influenza strain anymore.[41]
On 3 May, two further cases of swine flu in Brandenburg were reported. Two people from the same flight as patient in Hamburg were also infected.[42]
On 5 May, one new case in Saxony-Anhalt has been confirmed bringing to 9[43] the total number of people infected.
On 7 May, another new case in Saxony-Anhalt is reported.[44]
On 8 May an adult male living in Bavaria who had recently been to USA.[45]
On 11 May the case of a 27 years old Bavarian woman, who stayed for some weeks in Mexico and medicated patients in a hospital, is reported.[46]
On 15 May two more cases were reported, a female human and her son from Saxony-Anhalt have been infected obviously by her husband / his father, who returned from Mexico.[47]
On 21 May a case was found in a 43 year old woman from Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia who returned from New York.[48] One day later, Robert Koch Institute confirmed that that her husband has been tested positive with swine influenza too. Furthermore their six years old daughter who did not stay in New York has been infected by her parents, bringing the total to 17.[49]
Until 5 June, 2009, the total number of confirmed cases increased to 49. Most of them have been recent travellers to Mexico, the US or the UK. However, there was also a single-digit number of (isolated) in-country-transmissions.
Gibraltar has reported its first confirmed case of swine flu on 24 July.[50]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2009) |
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled 2009 flu pandemic in Greece. (Discuss) (June 2009) |
On 19 May 2009[citation needed] the authorities confirmed the first case of the new flu in Greece. The infected person is a 19 year old Greek student who studies in New York and who flew to Greece a few days ago. He is hospitalised at Sismanogleion[51] but is not gravely ill. The authorities have contacted many of the passengers who sat near this patient on the plane and are examining them for suspicious symptoms. At this point in time Greece has enough antivirals to cover 12% of the population[52] (at least 10% is the amount proposed by the EU directives). The 19-year-old is now out of the hospital and none of the passengers in his flight are infected.
On 29 May 2009 the fourth case was announced.[53]
On 14 June 2009 the total number of cases have reached 20[54] and on 17 June 2009 reached 25.[55]
On 9 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 216 out of whom 93 have fully recovered.[56]
On 13 July 2009 the total number of cases have reached 290 of which 128 have fully recovered [57]
On July 14 2009 the total number of cases have reached 323 of which 200 have fully recovered [58]
This article needs to be updated. |
According to the MTI as of 29 April six suspected cases have been reported in Hungary, none of them confirmed to be the swine flu. Samples of the virus from the US health authorities are due to arrive to Hungary in a few days enabling the start of vaccine production.[59]
On 29 May, a case has been confirmed.[60] The infected person, a Brazilian man has since recovered and left the country. On June 18 three new cases of swine flu were confirmed in Hungary, a married couple who returned from New York, and a man who came back from London were new infected.[61]
The first case of A(H1N1) in Iceland was reported on 23 May 2009. The infected person came to the country from New York and got sick shortly after he arrived in Iceland. The second case was announced on 9 June. The infected was a male in the Greater Reykjavík area who also had arrived from the United states.[62][63][64] [65]
Iceland is currently being briefed by the WHO and is cooperating closely with ECDC, CDC and the EU in terms of monitoring and response. Initially the directorate of health warned people traveling to Mexico and the United States (especially California and Texas) to exercise caution and to contact a doctor immediately if they started showing symptoms of swine flu but on April 28 people travelling to Mexico were advised to cancel their trip unless its very urgent.[66][67]
On 28 April, it was announced that passengers arriving in Iceland from the United States or Mexico would be monitored and will undergo medical examination even if the slightest signs of influenza are detected.[68]
Iceland has stocks of Tamiflu and Relenza for one-third of its population.[68]
In a risk assessment made by the Icelandic government in 2008 in case of a influenza pandemic two scenarios are envisioned:
- A worst-case scenario where 50% of the Icelandic population are infected and 3% of the infected population die.
- A milder scenario where precautionary measures prevent infection, 25% of the Icelandic population are infected and 1% die.[69]
Latest details on cases of A(H1N1) flu in Ireland are to be found on the Health Service Executive website[70]. As of 29 June 2009 there were 39 cases in Ireland.[71].
Ireland has over two million doses of anti-virals and a pandemic plan in place.
On 2 May 2009 the Department of Health's (HSE) announced the first confirmed case in Ireland, an adult male living in Dublin who had recently been to Mexico.
From 25 May to 31 May three more cases were confirmed.[72][73][74]
On 2 June, 3 new cases were confirmed by the HSE on people who returned recently from New York, [75] The total number of cases as of this date was 7.
On 19 June, a case of human swine flu was discovered in a seven-year-old, who was attending a primary school in Co. Mayo and had been abroad. 28 children in the school were treated with Tamiflu. The total number of cases as of this date was 18. [76]
On 21 June a child believed to have recently returned from the United States of America and presenting flu-like symptoms was treated in Kerry General Hospital in Tralee, Co. Kerry, but tests later proved negative. [77]
Saturday 4 July 2009
A free swine flu vaccination is to be offered to the general population in the coming months, as part of a major plan to avoid the worst affects of a global pandemic.
The HSE plans to acquire over 7,500,000 doses of the vaccine, at a cost of almost €90 million.
The jabs would be administered by GPs or through a network of over a hundred swine flu clinics and will be ready by the autumn.
12 new cases of swine flu were confirmed here yesterday, bringing the total number in Ireland to 63. [78]
Friday 10 July 2009
Total number of laboratory confirmed cases in Ireland exceed 100. 9 of these cases are believed to have been in-country transmissions of the virus
Tuesday 21 July
11 new cases of the H1N1 virus have been identified in Ireland bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 164 including 17 cases which are believed to have been in-country transmissions of the virus.
Italy's agriculture lobby, Coldiretti, warned against panic reaction, noting that farmers lost hundreds of millions of Euros due to consumer boycotts during the 2001 mad cow scare and the 2005 bird flu outbreak.[79]
A woman who returned from San Diego was hospitalised in Venice for suspected swine flu.[80]
As of 30 April, about 20 suspected cases of swine flu are monitored in Italy.[81]
On 2 May, Reuters confirmed that Italy had a case of the swine flu. It was recorded in a 50 year old man in Massa after he returned from Mexico City. However, he had very mild symptoms (i.e aches, coughing, but no fever) and is recovering well.
On July 24th, the authorities in Kosovo announced that the samples of three suspected cases had been sent to the laboratory for analysis.[82] According to the authorities, the three cases had had contact with other people who were infected by the A/H1N1 virus. Two of them had previously been visited Switzerland and Sweden, and one of them was in the United Kingdom.
On 21 June, a woman who returned from North America was hospitalised. Symptoms were observed already when she was still in the plane. It was later confirmed that she has the swine flu.[83]
On late June, an American student group is travelling through the Baltic states. As of 26 June, five of them have been confirmed to have swine flu. The five students have stayed in Tallinn, Estonia, but the other group is continuing their travel and are receiving prophylactic medication.
On 26 June Lithuania confirmed country's first influenza A (H1N1) (diagnosed by Lithuanian AIDS Centre). As of 11 of July, there were 5 confirmed and 25 possible cases of influenza A (H1N1).[84]
On 27 April 2009, the government of the Republic of Macedonia prohibited all exports and imports of live pigs. Even though Macedonia is not affected from the Swine Flu, the government ordered a ten days health monitoring period for everybody that comes from an affected country.
On the 4 July, Macedonia confirmed the first two cases of virus A/H1N1.[85][86]As 16th of July Macedonia confirmed 10 cases of A\H1N1 virus
On 2 July 2009, Parliamentary Secretary Mario Galea confirmed that doctors are treating two men with swine flu after come from a holiday from Spain on 30 June, 2009. And another 10 people from the same flight are showing symptoms. The swine flu cases are in the northern part of the country. Malta had so far been the only country in European Union without swine flu case. On 3 July 2009, it was confirmed that 14 more cases were found, bringing a total to 16. 2 of the cases are in Gozo. A Gozitan girl was confirmed to be infected on the 5th July 2009.
Most cases of swine flu in Malta have been mild, with only two hospital admissions as of 6 July 2009. By the end of 6 July 2009 the cases were 24 in number. Ironically the largest number of cases have occurred in Għarb on the island of Gozo, which is one of the smallest villages in the country. Gharb was the first area in the Maltese islands in which a localised cluster of cases occured. By 7 July 2009, the confirmed cases were 39 in number. That figure rose to 55 on 8 July, what more cases from different localities of Gozo. On 9 July, the confirmed cases rose to 60, also a 9-month-old baby from Gozo. On 10 July confirmed another 9 cases all from Gozo (also the first 60+ adult), so the total number of cases rose to 69. Up to July 11th the number of confirmed cases was 75. The majority of the confirmed cases were in Gozo which is far less populated than Malta. On 12 July the Maltese Health Department confirmed another 2 cases, so the cases were 77 till this day. On 13 July two other men in their 20s confirmed with A (H1N1) virus, total of people confirmed with this virus 79. 2 from Gozo and 1 from Malta confirmed on 14 July, to bring the total to 82. One Gozitan and one Maltese were the other 2 cases of swine flu on 15 July. In 2 weeks there were 84 A (H1N1) cases in this small republic.
After 2 weeks that the first two cases confirmed on the island, on 16 July other 8 cases were confirmed. One of these cases is of a person in detetion centre. So, now there are 92 confirmed cases in Malta. After two days without any new case reported, on 19 July 2 workers at hospital reported as infected with swine flu. Till 19 July, 94 cases confirmed.
Monaco has reported its first confirmed case of swine flu on 17 June. The victim is a young Monegasque who returned from the United States. He was put in the isolation unit of L’archet Hospital.[87]
There are ten confirmed cases of H1N1 in Montenegro.[88]
The Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment advised any traveller who returned from Mexico since 17 April and developed a fever of 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit) within four days of arriving in the Netherlands to stay at home.[89] On 30 April, 2009 a three year old child tested positive for the swine flu. The child returned from Mexico to the Netherlands on 27 April, 2009. The parents tested negative to the swine flu.[90] The girl was very ill at first according to her parents,[91] but made a full recovery.[92] On 7 May a second case and a day later a third case of swine flu in the Netherlands were announced, concerning a 53 year old woman and a 52 year old man, respectively.[93] Both of them had returned from Mexico recently and are being treated with Tamiflu. The woman made a full recovery,[92] the man is doing well. There are no connections between each of the three cases. People who were seated close to the infected people in the plane were contacted and are being treated with Tamiflu as a precautionary measure. On 3 July, there were 134 confirmed cases in the Netherlands. The number rose to 273 on 24 July.[94]
Polish Chief Sanitary Inspectorate maintains a webpage[95] on the epidemic situation in Poland which includes daily updates on influenza A/H1N1 outbreak.
As of 1 July, Poland has 19 confirmed cases, according to the National Institute of Public Health and the news channel TVN 24.[96][97] As of 22 June, at least 200 other patients had been previously investigated but tests turned out negative.[98][99] The Polish Foreign Ministry issued a statement on 25 April recommending that citizens avoid travel to affected areas until the outbreak is totally contained.[89]
The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI) updates their homepage with information about the swine flu outbreak in Norway every day at 10:00 (UTC).[100]
On 9 May, two Norwegian students from Oslo and Telemark, were confirmed to be infected with swine flu after they came home from studies in Mexico. None of them became seriously ill and they are recovering quickly. A member of one of their families is suspected of being infected as well.[101] One of them (the 20 year-old man from Oslo) have been confirmed completely recovered.[102] These are the first two cases of swine influenza in Norway. By the end of May, there were a total number of 7 infected in Norway.
On 4 June, a Norwegian woman from Vest-Agder who recently had been to the United States was confirmed with the swine influenza. The infected woman is recovering well. This is the ninth confirmed case of swine influenza.[103] By the end of June, the total number of infected by influenza A H1N1 rose to 33.
As of 20 July, The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (FHI) reports a total of 133 infected. 115 were infected abroad and 18 in Norway. Influenza A H1N1 has now reached 16 out of 19 fylker (counties). Most cases are found in Oslo (42), and in Sør-Trøndelag (30). So far, swine flu has not been registered in Finnmark, Nord-Trøndelag and in Hedmark
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2009) |
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled 2009 flu pandemic in Portugal. (Discuss) (July 2009) |
As of 4 May, there has been one confirmed case in Lisbon, Portugal, but it did not represent any concern, because the risk of transmission was no longer present at that time.[104]
On 1 June, Ana Jorge, the Portuguese Health Minister, has confirmed the second case in Portugal, a 33 year old man who travelled from the United States, first landing in Frankfurt, Germany. The case was reported at São João Hospital, Oporto.[105] On 30 June, five new cases were announced in Portugal elevating the total number of cases to 18. [106]
As of 2 July there have been 27 confirmed cases in Portugal.
On 3 July, 6 more cases were reported, making a total of 33 cases. As of 4 July, more 5 cases were confirmed, two of them internal transmitions (one in Azores, and the other one in Lisbon).
On 6 July, there have been confirmed 48 cases in Portugal.
As of 7 July, another 12 people infected were confirmed, making a total of 57 cases in the country. On this day, the first school was closed down for prevention, in Lisbon, as well as a kindergarten in Azores.
On 8 July, 4 more cases were confirmed, including the first in Braga district, making the total cases 61.
As of 14 July, there are a total of 96 confirmed cases in Portugal.[107] On this day, it was also announced that Faro's Hospital will join, on 15 July, the set of hospitals in the country capable of receiving patients infected with the A/H1N1 flu virus[108].
Government officials state the worst case scenario in Portugal is 25% infection with a mortality of 0.1% totaling 8700 casualties in Portugal.[109]
On July 19, 10 more cases were confirmed, making the total of 140 cases in the country.
On July 20, 14 more cases were confirmed, making the total of 154 cases in the country[110].
On July 21, 7 more cases were confirmed, making a total of 161 cases in the country.
On July 24, there are a total of 198 cases confirmed in the country.
In Sâmbăteni, Arad County, a child of a year and six months and his mother who recently returned from a trip to Portugal and Spain were suspected of having contracted influenza A(H1N1). Tests returned negative.[111][112]
On Wednesday, 27 May a woman returning from America was confirmed with swine flu in Bucharest.[113]
Since then, there have been confirmed cases in Bucharest, Timişoara, Iaşi, Craiova, Sibiu and Constanţa.
As of July 23rd there were 70 confirmed cases in Romania.[114]
Russia has banned the import of pork meat from Guatemala, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, 9 US States (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Florida) and all types of meat and meat products from Mexico and 5 US States (California, Texas, Kansas, New York and Ohio).[115][116][117]
The President instructed the regional governors to take urgent steps to prevent swine flu from spreading to Russia. Dmitry Medvedev also instructed the presidential plenipotentiary envoys in the federal districts to personally supervise the preventive measures to ensure the disease did not spread [in Russia] and stipulated monthly reports on the situation.[118]
On 1 May officials confirmed that two women who came from USA trip were suspected to have swine flu. Currently both are in hospital for further treatment.[119] As on 2 May, both tourists are reported not to be infected with new strain.[120]
A 71 year old tourist from Texas asked to be tested for swine flu at the Provincial hospital in Novi Sad, on 30 April. The results were negative.[121]
The first confirmed case in Serbia was announced on 24 June. The infected person is a 29-year old male citizen of Montenegro living in Belgrade who came back from a trip to Argentina two days earlier. As he travelled across Croatia and Germany with other people, they were put in semi quarantine.[122] The second case was confirmed on 25 June. The infected person is a 4-year old female citizen of Australia who was visiting Sombor. She had contact with 13 people whose health is being monitored.[123] On 26 June, three more cases were confirmed, out of which two were independent cases while one patient was infected from contact with the previously diagnosed patient.[124] In total 44 people were put under quarantine surveillance.[125] On 28 June, 6 more cases were confirmed - three were citizens of Canada, a mother and her 2- and 5-year old daughters, two were tourists returning from Australia and Egypt and one was infected from contact with the first flu case patient in Serbia.[126][127] Four more cases were confirmed on 1 July, one of the patients is a 73-year old US citizen, while two patients arrived from abroad, from Australia and the USA.[128] On 2 July, an Australian sportsman was diagnosed with flu.[129] On 6 July, the total number of infected patients rose to 26 with two more cases among the Universiade athletes, one from Uganda and one from Argentina.[130][131] On 7 July, four more cases were confirmed with a total number of 30 cases in Serbia.[132] On 8 July four more cases were confirmed with a total number of 34 cases.[133]
International events held in Serbia, 2009 Summer Universiade sport competition and EXIT music festival, led to a sudden increase to over 100 cases of flu in mid-July.[134]
First confirmed infection was confirmed on 19 June; a female who flew from New York to Venice and then drove by car to Slovenia. Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia has established a web site with information about H1N1 induced influenza. Status of this webpage is updated once a day. As of 23 July 2009, there were 87 people tested positive and 398 people tested negative.[135]
On 27 April the Spanish Ministry of Health and Social Policy announced that a man in Castilla-La Mancha who had recently returned from Mexico had contracted the disease. The man, aged 23, had returned from Mexico on 22 April and had been quarantined on the 25th. This was the first confirmed case in Europe.[136]
The Spanish government is also observing other 35 possible swine flu cases in the Basque Country, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Andalusia, Murcia, Madrid and the Valencian Community.[137]
AENA, the Spanish state owned company who manages all Spanish airports and Air Traffic Control established a protocol for the flights coming from and to Spain from the affected areas.[138] Three patients who had just returned from Mexico were under observation in multiple regions of Spain.[79]
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On 28 April, at least eighteen Swedish people were tested for swine flu after returning from trips in Mexico and the USA, but the results were negative.[140][141] On 29 April two people, recently returned from Mexico with flu like symptoms were tested.[142]
As of 6 May, the Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control confirms 1 case of influenza A(H1N1). 186 negative test results have been reported. No suspected cases remain to be analysed.[143]
The number of confirmed cases has reached 2 in Sweden, with 435 negative cases reported as of May 15.[144]
A third case was confirmed on 15 Friday, and reported on the following Saturday, where the patient, a woman in her sixties, has recovered. In all of the 3 cases the influenza was contracted in the USA.[145]
A fourth case was confirmed 28 May, influenza contracted in USA.[146]
As of July 19th, 274 cases has been confirmed. On July 20, the number had risen to 322 confirmed cased and to 340 on July 21. 362 cased had been reported on July 22, 390 on July 23 and 408 as of July 24.
Three regions have reported more than 20 cases; Stockholms län with 144, Region Skåne with 78 and Västra Götaland with 71. 42 of the 408 cases were contracted domestically.[147]
A 22 year old man in Norrköping is hospitalised with a life threatening condition, requiring Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. [148]
The first suspicious case was officially confirmed on 27 April. A young man returning from holiday in Mexico informed his family doctor about fever and flu-like symptoms. He was immediately put under quarantine in a hospital. 8 more people are under observation. A container of inactive swine flu virus samples packed in dry ice exploded on a Swiss train, injuring one person but posing no other risks to humans.[149]
Switzerland has confirmed its first case of swine flu in a 19-year-old student who returned from Mexico on 30 April. The state hospital in Baden said in a statement that the National Influenza Centre in Geneva confirmed the disease shortly after the student was mistakenly released from hospital day before.[150]
Switzerland has confirmed its second case of swine flu in a young woman of 24. She was returning from a trip to Mexico and USA. She is now in the Hospital in Bern.[151]
On 24 May, a third case of swine flu has been announced in a woman who came back from Washington and is resident in Basel.
As of 26 June, there are 49 confirmed cases in ten cantons, with five cases having been community-transmitted.[152]
Imports of pork and live pigs from all affected countries have been banned. The ban also applies to all shipments after April 21.[153] On 5 June, 2009 the first case of the virus was officially confirmed in Ukraine. The patient concerned, a 24-year-old Ukrainian citizen, had arrived from New York via Paris at Kiev's Boryspil Airport on May 29, 2009.[154]
Samples from suspected cases have been analysed by the National Institute for Medical Research in London, which is also examining samples of the U.S. strain of the disease.[155]
On 25 April 2009, a member of British Airways cabin crew was taken to Northwick Park Hospital in Harrow and quarantined after falling ill with flu-like symptoms on a flight from Mexico City though he was later found not to have swine flu.[156]
The first cases were confirmed on 27 April in passengers returning from Mexico. The first case of person to person transmission within the UK was announced on 1 May.[157]
On 1 May the first UK person to person transmission was confirmed. Graeme Pacitti, 24, of Falkirk, picked up the virus after contact with the UK's first cases Iain and Dawn Askham.[158]
It was reported on 26 May that a man who has been confirmed of swine flu is critically ill, since then 4 more people have become criticly ill due to swine flu in the U.K. all in Scotland.[159]
On 28 May, people at a Home Office building in Sheffield were quarantined, it was feared someone had caught swine flu on a recent trip to Canada. In fact, not one, but three people had caught it, the person who had been to Canada, one from someone who recently had stayed in Acapulco, Mexico, and one from someone who recently had stayed in London.
On 6 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 508 with 3 people in intensive care in hospital. On 7 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 541 with 3 people in intensive care and one woman with swine flu gave birth in hospital.
As of 11 June, 822 cases of swine flu have been clinically confirmed.[160]
On 13 June, the total of swine flu cases hit 1,122 with 4 people in intensive care in hospital. The following day, the first death from swine flu in the United Kingdom is reported from Scotland, making the first death from swine flu in Europe.
By the 9 July there are over 9,718 cases of swine flu and the rate of cases is going up increasingly.
As of the 16th of July, over 10000 cases of Swine flu have been confirmed, with the British government suggesting a possible 55000 new cases in the week leading up to the 16th. There have also been 29 deaths confirmed, although the majority of these had 'underlying health issues'. (26 in England and 3 in Scotland)
Timeline
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