Liverpool F.C.: Difference between revisions
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==The Reds in Japan== |
==The Reds in Japan== |
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As the reigning [[UEFA Champions League 2004-05|UEFA Champions League Champions]], Liverpool have earned the right to represent [[UEFA]] in the [[FIFA Club World Championship]] being held in [[Japan]]. |
As the reigning [[UEFA Champions League 2004-05|UEFA Champions League Champions]], Liverpool have earned the right to represent [[UEFA]] in the [[FIFA Club World Championship]] being held in [[Japan]]. |
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The Reds beat [[Costa Rica|Costa Rican]] side [[Deportivo Saprissa]] 3-0 on Thursday, (15/12/05) in the semi-final in [[Yokohama]] and |
The Reds beat [[Costa Rica|Costa Rican]] side [[Deportivo Saprissa]] 3-0 on Thursday, (15/12/05) in the semi-final in [[Yokohama]] and played [[Brazil|Brazil’s]] [[Sao Paulo FC]] in the final to decide the Champions of the Tournament, which they lost 1-0. |
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==New Stadium== |
==New Stadium== |
Revision as of 12:33, 18 December 2005
Liverpool emblem | |||
Full name | Liverpool Football Club | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | The Reds | ||
Founded | 1892 | ||
Ground | Anfield, Liverpool | ||
Capacity | 45,362 | ||
Chairman | English David Moores | ||
Manager | Spanish Rafael Benítez | ||
League | FA Premier League | ||
2004-05 | FA Premier League 5th | ||
|
Liverpool Football Club (often known simply as Liverpool), an English football club based in the North-West of England, are the current champions of Europe and the most successful English football team. Since being founded in 1892, Liverpool have won five European Cups, and 18 Football League titles on top of being the English club to have won the most number of UEFA Cups, European Supercups and English League Cups. The club's home ground is the 45,362 capacity Anfield stadium, which is about three miles from the centre of Liverpool.
The club was founded on March 15 1892 by John Houlding, the owner of Anfield. Houlding decided to form his own team after Everton left Anfield in an argument over rent. The original name was to be Everton F.C. but was changed to Liverpool F.C. (after the F.A. refused to recognise the team as Everton).
The club was present at two of the biggest tragedies in European football — at Heysel in 1985 and Hillsborough in 1989. After Heysel, English clubs were withdrawn from European competition for a period of five years, six in the case of Liverpool.
Liverpool Football Club is not to be confused with Liverpool (Rugby) Football Club which was formed in 1858 and is now known as Liverpool St. Helens.
History
Main article: History of Liverpool F.C.
Liverpool F.C. were formed by John Houlding in 1892, being elected to the Football League alongside Woolwich Arsenal two years later. In 1901 Scottish international Alex Raisbeck was the first Liverpool captain to collect the Football League Championship, and Liverpool were league champions again in 1906.
In 1914,Liverpool made their first appearance in the FA Cup final but lost to Burnley. In 1922, and again in 1923, captained by England full back Ephraim Longworth, Liverpool won the league. In 1946-7, the first season after World War 2, Liverpool were surprise league champions. Over a decade of mediocrity was to follow.
Bill Shankly is largely credited with bringing Liverpool from relative obscurity to the forefront of English football. He was appointed manager of Liverpool before the start of the 1959-60 season when they were in the Football League Second Division. Promotion to the First Division was achieved in 1962 when Liverpool won the Second Division championship. Liverpool won the First Division Championship in 1964 and regained it two years later (1966), winning their first FA Cup in the season between their two title triumphs (1965). Liverpool won their first European trophy, the UEFA Cup, in 1973.
Bob Paisley, Liverpool's most successful manager, succeeded Shankly from the 1974-75 season. In the nine seasons until his retirement in May 1983, Liverpool won six Football League Championships, three European Cups, one UEFA Cup, three successive League Cups, one European Super Cup and three Charity Shields - a total of 21 trophies. Paisley's number of trophies won remained unsurpassed in English football until Sir Alex Ferguson won his seventh Premiership title with Manchester United in 2001.
Success continued under Joe Fagan whose first season (1983-84) saw Liverpool set some of the most impressive records in English football. They won their fourth successive League Cup and their third successive League Championship as well as winning the European Cup for the fourth time in eight seasons.
Joe Fagan's second and final season as Liverpool manager had a traumatic ending when 39 supporters attending the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus were killed in the Heysel Stadium disaster. Kenny Dalglish succeeded him, clinching a Football League Championship/FA Cup double success in his first season, only the fifth team in English football to achieve such a feat. Two seasons later, Liverpool regained the League Championship, before a shocking 1-0 FA Cup final defeat against minnows Wimbledon.
Despite his successes, Dalglish's stint as manager was overshadowed by the tragic death in 1989 of 96 Liverpool supporters at the FA Cup semi final against Nottingham Forest, commonly referred to as the Hillsborough disaster. That season Liverpool dramatically lost the League Championship to Arsenal in the final match of the season. Liverpool's most recent league title was won in 1989-90, Dalglish's last full season in charge.
Dalglish was succeeded by Graeme Souness at the helm, but ensuing changes in both the English game (the advent of the marketing boom era of the FA Premier League), and under Souness' management saw the club move into a period of transition. Nonetheless, Liverpool still managed to win the FA Cup in 1992, beating Sunderland 2-0 in the final. In 1995, Liverpool won the Football League Cup, beating Bolton Wanderers 2-1 in the final with a young side assembled under Anfield stalwart Roy Evans, who took over from Souness in 1994.
Evans brought the club renewed hopes of glory by the mid-1990s but the Liverpool team had become labelled as underachievers who played well but never enough to consistently see themselves through to title glory, proving to be 'nearly men' in the challenge for honours by the late 1990s. That failure meant inevitable changes at the club, and in November 1998, Liverpool appointed France's World Cup 1998 winning technical director, Gerard Houllier as the club's first foreign manager.
In 2001, Houllier led a new, more continental and cosmopolitan Liverpool side to the cup treble of League Cup, FA Cup and UEFA Cup and in 2003, they defeated Manchester United to win a record seventh League Cup, but a continued inability to win the League eventually led to Houllier parting company with the club in 2004.
The 2004-05 season was a season which was filled with joy for millions of Liverpool supporters worldwide, when they won the European Cup under new and current manager Rafael Benítez, who had begun a revolution at the club, adding to the club's record as one of the most successful clubs in Europe. The future looks bright for Liverpool as the blend of continental flair with English hardwork and shrewd management looks to take Liverpool to renewed success in the years ahead, and surely the coveted League Title is not far away from returning to the most successful English club.
The Reds in Japan
As the reigning UEFA Champions League Champions, Liverpool have earned the right to represent UEFA in the FIFA Club World Championship being held in Japan. The Reds beat Costa Rican side Deportivo Saprissa 3-0 on Thursday, (15/12/05) in the semi-final in Yokohama and played Brazil’s Sao Paulo FC in the final to decide the Champions of the Tournament, which they lost 1-0.
New Stadium
On July 30, 2004, Liverpool City Council granted the club planning permission to build a new 60,000 seat stadium, nearby at Stanley Park. Despite pressure from Governmental and funding bodies, Liverpool refused to share the new ground with their local rivals Everton and "final" talks on a groundshare failed in January 2005. At that time the club was hoping to start construction in summer 2005 and open the ground in 2007, but finance has not yet been obtained and the likely completion date is not currently known. The old stadium will become a public plaza surrounded by apartments, offices, bars, restaurants and a hotel, and possibly including a memorial garden. Treatment of the old stadium requires sensitivity as a number of deceased fans have had their ashes officially scattered on the pitch over the years.
Honours
- First Division titles 18*
- 1901, 1906, 1922, 1923, 1947, 1964, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990
- Football League Second Division Champions 4
- 1894, 1896, 1905, 1962
- Lancashire League Champions 1
- 1893
- UEFA Champions League 5*
- 1977 3-1 vs. Borussia Mönchengladbach
- 1978 1-0 vs. Club Brugge
- 1981 1-0 vs. Real Madrid
- 1984 1-1 (4-2 in penalty shootout) vs. AS Roma
- 2005 3-3 (3-2 in penalty shootout) vs. AC Milan
- UEFA Cup Winners 3*
- 1973, 1976, 2001
- FA Cup Winners 6
- 1965, 1974, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001
- FA Youth Cup Winners 1
- 1996
- League Cup Winners 7*
- 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1995, 2001, 2003
- FA Community Shield Winners 14
- 1964+, 1965+, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977+, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986+, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2001
- European Super Cup Winners 3*
- 1977, 2001, 2005
- Super Cup Winners 1
- 1986
- Reserves Division One Winners 16
- 1957, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2000
* More than any other English club + Title shared
Miscellaneous Facts and Figures
Match statistics
- Liverpool's first ever competitive game was in the Lancashire League against Higher Walton. They won 8-0. Their side did not have one English player.
- FA Cup debut: September 1892 4-0 v Nantwich
- League debut: 2-0 v Middlesbrough Ironopolis F.C. on September 2 1893 (Division 2)
- First Honour: in the 1893/94 season they became the Second Division champions.
- Liverpool played against Blackburn Rovers F.C. on September 5th 1896. Rovers won 1-0, but six goals were disallowed during this game.
- December 1909 Newcastle United led 5-2 at Anfield, but the reds rallied to win 6-5.
- In 1910 Liverpool won the first match at Old Trafford beating Manchester United 4-3.
- Biggest defeat: 0-8 v Huddersfield in 1935 and 1-9 Birmingham City F.C. on 11 December 1954 in Football League Division 2.
- Roger Hunt has the most league goals for one season - in the 1961/62 season he scored 41 goals.
- First European match: on August 17th 1964 they played against KR Reykjavik, Iceland, for the European Cup, and won 5-0 away.
- Only 14 first team players were used in the 1965/66 season, when Liverpool won the League.
- Biggest win: 11-0 v Strømsgodset I.F. on September 17th 1974.
- Ian Rush holds the record in Liverpool FC for most goals in all competitions for one season - he scored 47 goals in the 1983/84 season.
- Biggest league win: 9-0 v Crystal Palace F.C. on September 12th 1989.
- Only four people have scored 5 goals in one match. These are:
- Andy McGuigan, 1901/02
- John Evans, 1954/55
- Ian Rush, 1983/84
- Robbie Fowler, 1993/94
- Most career hat tricks: Gordon Hodgson 17 (1926-36)
- 3 consecutive hat tricks: Jack Balmer 1946-7 (his only hat tricks)
Club culture
- The song "You'll Never Walk Alone", originally from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel and famously recorded by Liverpool musicians Gerry & The Pacemakers, is the anthem of Liverpool FC (and is included in their crest), and, despite being originally adopted by Glasgow Celtic, has become equally synonymous with the Anfield club.
- Other popular chants include "Fields of Anfield Road" (to the tune of "Fields of Athenry"), "Poor Scouser Tommy", "Self Pity City", "Liverbird Upon My Chest", "We've Won It Five Times" and "Ring of Fire".
- Celebrity fans of the club include the late DJ John Peel, Ian McCulloch, Elvis Costello, Cherie Blair. The late Pope John Paul II, who played as goalkeeper in Poland like keeper Jerzy Dudek, also professed a fondness for Liverpool, amongst other clubs.
- Under Benitez, today's Liverpool F.C. has a strong Spanish influence. As well as having a Spanish manager, there are 7 Spaniards in the current squad and 10 players in total brought to Liverpool directly from La Liga. The three English players he has brought in are Peter Crouch, Scott Carson and youth player Hobbs
Reserve squad
- Liverpool's reserve team plays its home games at the Racecourse Ground, the home stadium of Wrexham A.F.C..
Reserve Squad Players:
Other
- First broadcast of BBC TV's Match of the Day: on the 22nd August 1964, playing against Arsenal; the BBC 2 broadcast was presented by Kenneth Wolstenholme [1].
Current First Team squad
Liverpool squad as of 31 August, 2005:
Players out on loan
- Bruno Cheyrou (on loan to Bordeaux)
- Senegalese Salif Diao (on loan to Portsmouth F.C.)
- Robbie Foy (on loan to Wrexham A.F.C.)
- English Chris Kirkland (on loan to West Bromwich Albion F.C.)
- Anthony Le Tallec (on loan to Sunderland A.F.C.)
- Carl Medjani (on loan to FC Metz)
- American Zak Whitbread (on loan to Millwall F.C.)
Some Reserve players
- English Paul Anderson
- Charlie Barnett
- Paul Barrett
- English James Frayne
- English Danny Guthrie
- English Adam Hammill
- English Jordon Holmes
- Michael Nardiello
- English Danny O'Donnell
- English Lee Petier
- Irish Conal Platt
- David Roberts
- English James Smith
- Northern Irish Paul Willis
- English Calum Woods
See Also: List of Liverpool FC players
Staff
Manager | Rafael Benítez |
Assistant manager | Pako Ayesteran |
First team coach | Alex Miller |
Reserve team manager and coach | Paco Herrera, Hughie McAuley |
Goalkeeping coach | Jose Ochotorena |
Chief scout | Paco Herrera |
Scout | Ron Yeats |
Academy director | Steve Heighway |
Assistant Physiotherapist | Mark Browes |
Club Masseur | John Wright |
Masseur | Paul Small, Stuart Welsh |
Club Doctor | Mark Waller |
Kit Manager | Graham Carter |
Stars
1892 to 1959:
- Alan A'Court - Matt Busby - Sam Hardy - Gordon Hodgson - Billy Liddell - Jimmy Melia - Bob Paisley - Alex Raisbeck - Elisha Scott - Cyril Sidlow - Albert Stubbins
1960 to 1990
- Gary Ablett - John Aldridge - John Barnes - Peter Beardsley - Jim Beglin - David Burrows - Gerry Byrne - Ian Callaghan - Jimmy Case - Ray Clemence - Peter Cormack - Kenny Dalglish - Alun Evans - Roy Evans - David Fairclough - Howard Gayle - Gary Gillespie - Bruce Grobbelaar - Brian Hall - Alan Hansen - Steve Heighway - David Hodgson - Mike Hooper - Ray Houghton - Emlyn Hughes - Roger Hunt - Glenn Hysen - David Johnson - Craig Johnston - Joey Jones - Kevin Keegan - Alan Kennedy - Ray Kennedy - Chris Lawler - Tommy Lawrence - Mark Lawrenson - Sammy Lee - Alec Lindsay - Larry Lloyd - Terry McDermott - Kevin MacDonald - Steve McMahon - Mike Marsh - Ronnie Moran - Jan Mølby - Phil Neal - Steve Nicol - Michael Robinson - Ronnie Rosenthal - Ian Rush - Ian St. John - Tommy Smith - Graeme Souness - Nigel Spackman - Steve Staunton - Peter Thompson - Phil Thompson - John Toshack - Barry Venison - Paul Walsh - John Wark - Ronnie Whelan - Ron Yeats
1990 to present
- Patrik Berger - Stig Inge Bjørnebye - Jamie Carragher - Robbie Fowler - Brad Friedel - Steven Gerrard - Paul Ince - Rob Jones - David James - Jari Litmanen - Jason McAteer - Gary McAllister - Steve McManaman - Danny Murphy - Michael Owen - Jamie Redknapp - Ronnie Rosenthal - Neil Ruddock - Dean Saunders - Michael Thomas - Sander Westerveld - Mark Wright - John Arne Riise - Djibril Cisse - Fernando Morientes - Steve Finnan - Jerzy Dudek - Xabi Alonso - Jamie Carragher - Sami Hyypia - Milan Baros.
See also: List of Liverpool FC players
Managers
W. E. Barclay | 1892 - 1896 |
Tom Watson | 1896 - 1915 |
David Ashworth | 1920 - 1923 |
Matt McQueen | 1923 - 1928 |
George Patterson | 1928 - 1936 |
George Kay | 1936 - 1951 |
Don Welsh | 1951 - 1956 |
Phil Taylor | 1956 - 1959 |
Bill Shankly | 1959 - 1974 |
Bob Paisley | 1974 - 1983 |
Joe Fagan | 1983 - 1985 |
Kenny Dalglish | 1985 - 1991 |
Graeme Souness | 1991 - 1994 |
Roy Evans | 1994 - 1998 |
Gerard Houllier | 1998 - 2004 |
Rafael Benítez | 2004 - Present |
Statistics
Main article: Liverpool F.C. - Statistics
Famous Liverpool fans
External links
Unofficial
- www.lfc-forum.co.uk
- Soccer 24-7 Liverpool
- Anfield Online
- Anfield Road
- Lfc-news
- Lfcgoals.com
- LFCStreams.com
- LFC Online
- LFC Fans Forum
- LFCHistory.net
- LFC.PL
- Liverpool FC Bootroom
- Liverpool.no (in Norwegian)
- Liverweb
- Red All Over The Land
- Red and White Kop
- Shankly Gates
- TalkLFC
- This Is Anfield
- LFC 365
- The Kop's Last Stand
- The Liverpool Way
- The Road End
- Through The Wind And Rain
- You'll Never Walk Alone.tv
- Official Website of Liverpool Supporters in Waterford, Ireland
- www.LiverpoolFC.se (in Swedish)
- Official Website of Liverpool Supporters Malta
- Official Website of Liverpool Fan Club (Singapore)
- Official Website of Liverpool Supporters Club (Malaysia)