Star Trek (film series): Difference between revisions
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! Year |
! Year |
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! Rating |
! Rating |
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! Cream of the Crop |
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|- |
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| colspan="3" bgcolor="#C5F3C6"| |
| colspan="3" bgcolor="#C5F3C6"| |
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| [[1979 in film|1979]] |
| [[1979 in film|1979]] |
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| 50%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_the_motion_picture/ Rating for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' (1979)]</ref> |
| 50%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_the_motion_picture/ Rating for ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' (1979)]</ref> |
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| 40% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]'' |
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| [[1982 in film|1982]] |
| [[1982 in film|1982]] |
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| 90%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_ii_the_wrath_of_khan/ Rating for ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' (1982)]</ref> |
| 90%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_ii_the_wrath_of_khan/ Rating for ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'' (1982)]</ref> |
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| 83% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek III: The Search for Spock]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek III: The Search for Spock]]'' |
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| [[1984 in film|1984]] |
| [[1984 in film|1984]] |
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| 76%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_iii_the_search_for_spock/ Rating for ''Star Trek III: The Search for Spock'' (1984)]</ref> |
| 76%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_iii_the_search_for_spock/ Rating for ''Star Trek III: The Search for Spock'' (1984)]</ref> |
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| 83% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home]]'' |
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| [[1986 in film|1986]] |
| [[1986 in film|1986]] |
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| 84%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_iv_the_voyage_home/ Rating for ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'' (1986)]</ref> |
| 84%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_iv_the_voyage_home/ Rating for ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'' (1986)]</ref> |
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| 71% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier]]'' |
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| [[1989 in film|1989]] |
| [[1989 in film|1989]] |
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| 23%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_v_the_final_frontier/ Rating for ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' (1989)]</ref> |
| 23%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_v_the_final_frontier/ Rating for ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' (1989)]</ref> |
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| 0% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]]'' |
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| [[1991 in film|1991]] |
| [[1991 in film|1991]] |
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| 82%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_vi_the_undiscovered_country/ Rating for ''Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country'' (1991)]</ref> |
| 82%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_vi_the_undiscovered_country/ Rating for ''Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country'' (1991)]</ref> |
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| 80% |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffF3C6"| |
| colspan="6" bgcolor="#ffF3C6"| |
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| [[1994 in film|1994]] |
| [[1994 in film|1994]] |
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| 45%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_generations/ Rating for ''Star Trek Generations'' (1994)]</ref> |
| 45%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_generations/ Rating for ''Star Trek Generations'' (1994)]</ref> |
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| 62% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' |
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| [[1996 in film|1996]] |
| [[1996 in film|1996]] |
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| 92%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_first_contact/ Rating for ''Star Trek: First Contact'' (1996)]</ref> |
| 92%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_first_contact/ Rating for ''Star Trek: First Contact'' (1996)]</ref> |
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| 92% |
|||
|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' |
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| [[1998 in film|1998]] |
| [[1998 in film|1998]] |
||
| 55%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_insurrection/ Rating for ''Star Trek: Insurrection'' (1998)]</ref> |
| 55%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_insurrection/ Rating for ''Star Trek: Insurrection'' (1998)]</ref> |
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| 73% |
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|- |
|- |
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| ''[[Star Trek Nemesis]]'' |
| ''[[Star Trek Nemesis]]'' |
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| [[2002 in film|2002]] |
| [[2002 in film|2002]] |
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| 37%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_nemesis/ Rating for ''Star Trek Nemesis'' (2002)]</ref> |
| 37%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_nemesis/ Rating for ''Star Trek Nemesis'' (2002)]</ref> |
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| 45% |
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|- |
|- |
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| colspan="6" bgcolor="#C5CDF3"| |
| colspan="6" bgcolor="#C5CDF3"| |
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| [[2009 in film|2009]] |
| [[2009 in film|2009]] |
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| 94%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_11/ ''Star Trek'' (2009)]</ref> |
| 94%<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/star_trek_11/ ''Star Trek'' (2009)]</ref> |
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| 92% |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan="2" | Average Rating |
! colspan="2" | Average Rating |
Revision as of 13:05, 9 January 2010
Star Trek began in 1966 as a weekly television show on NBC, running for three seasons until it was canceled in 1969 due to poor ratings. Its success in syndication during the 1970s persuaded Paramount to develop a new television series Star Trek: Phase II with the original cast. These plans were scrapped and the pilot episode was adapted into the first Star Trek feature film, Star Trek: The Motion Picture in 1979. Five more films featuring the original cast followed. The cast of the 1987-1994 spin-off series Star Trek: The Next Generation starred in a further four films. A reboot and prequel to the original television series, simply titled Star Trek, was released in May 2009, and a sequel has been announced as in development.
The Star Trek films have received both positive and negative reviews – critically, a number have received Academy Award nominations, largely for sound, make up or music. The latter was commonly for scores by Jerry Goldsmith, who orchestrated several themes before his death.
The early Star Trek films were originally released on VHS; competitive pricing of The Wrath of Khan's videocassette helped bolster the adoption of VHS players in households.[1] Later films were also released on LaserDisc as well. For those films that did not receive an initial DVD release, Paramount released simple one-disc versions with no special features. Later, all ten films were released in two-disc collector's versions, with The Motion Picture and The Wrath of Khan branded as "director's cuts", followed by later box set releases. The films are now available on Blu-ray high definition discs.
Development
Origins
Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry first suggested the idea of a Star Trek feature in 1969. When the original television series was cancelled Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry lobbied to continue the franchise through a film. The success of the series in syndication convinced the studio to begin work on a feature film in 1975. A series of writers attempted to craft a suitably epic script, but the attempts did not satisfy Paramount, so the studio scrapped the project in 1977. Paramount instead planned on returning the franchise to its roots with a new television series, Star Trek: Phase II. The box office success of Close Encounters of the Third Kind convinced Paramount that science fiction films other than Star Wars could do well at the box office, so the studio canceled production of Phase II and resumed its attempts at making a Star Trek film.
The Original Series cast
The Motion Picture's gross was considered disappointing, but it was enough for Paramount to back a (cheaper) sequel. After the lackluster critical and commercial response to Star Trek: The Motion Picture, series creator Gene Roddenberry was forced out of the sequel's production. Executive producer Harve Bennett wrote the film's original outline, which Jack B. Sowards developed into a full script. Director Nicholas Meyer completed the final script in 12 days, without accepting a writing credit.
The original cast would go on to make six films, the last two of these released after the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation had started broadcasting.
The Next Generation cast
Both the 6th and 7th film acted as transitions between the films featuring the original cast and those with the cast of Next Generation with the 6th focusing on the original cast and the 7th focusing on the TNG cast. (See Films below.) The Next Generation cast made only four films over a period of 8 years, with the last two performing only moderately well at the box office.
Reboot
After the financial failure of Star Trek Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek: Enterprise, the franchise's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen began developing a new film,[2] entitled Star Trek: The Beginning, which would take place after Enterprise but before The Original Series.[3] J. J. Abrams, the producer of Cloverfield and creator of Lost, was a Star Wars fan as a child and confessed that the Star Trek franchise "disconnected" for him.[4] In February 2007, Abrams accepted Paramount's offer to direct the new Star Trek film, having been previously attached as producer.[5] Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman wrote a script that impressed Abrams, featuring new actors portraying younger versions of the original series cast. The Enterprise, its interior, and the original uniforms were redesigned. While the film was ready for a December 2008 release, Paramount chose to move the film's opening to May 8, 2009.[6]
Films
The films were commonly considered to follow a "curse" that even-numbered films are better than the odd-numbered installments.[7][8][9] The tenth film, Nemesis, is considered the only even film to succumb to the curse.[8][10] The failure of Nemesis and subsequent success of the Star Trek reboot is considered to have broken the curse.[11][12]
Name | Release date[13] | Budget | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | December 7, 1979 | $46,000,000[14] | |||
The feature film introduced an upgrade to the technology and starship designs, making for a dramatic visual departure from The Original Series. The Starship Enterprise was "refitted" with a modernized design, both exterior and interior. Many of the set elements created for the earlier aborted "Phase II" television series were adapted and enhanced for use in the first feature film. The plot concerning a sentient massive energy cloud advancing toward Earth borrows many elements from two episodes of the original series The Doomsday Machine and The Changeling. | |||||
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | June 4, 1982 | $11,000,000[14] | |||
After Gene Roddenberry pitched a sequel to The Motion Picture in which the crew of the Enterprise goes back in time to ensure the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Star Trek's creator was "kicked upstairs" to a ceremonial role while Paramount brought in television producer Harve Bennett to craft a better—and cheaper—film than the first feature.[14] After watching all the television episodes, Bennett decided that the character of Khan Noonien Singh was the perfect villain for the new film. Nicholas Meyer became director after he finished a complete screenplay in just twelve days. Meyer did everything possible within budget to give The Wrath of Khan a nautical, swashbuckling feel,[15] which he described as "Horatio Hornblower in outer space."[14] Upon release the reception of, The Wrath of Khan was highly positive,[16] with Entertainment Weekly calling The Wrath of Khan "the film that, by most accounts, saved Star Trek as we know it".[17] Both the first and second films have television version with additional footage and alternate takes that affect the storyline. (Subsequent Trek films tended to have shorter television versions.) Especially notable in The Wrath of Khan is the footage establishing that a young crewmember who acts courageously and dies during an attack on the Enterprise is Scotty's nephew. The story concerns Khan's quest for revenge against Kirk who frustrated his plans to seize control of the Enterprise fifteen years earlier (in the episode Space Seed) | |||||
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | June 1, 1984 | $17,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: Concerned about McCoy's unstable condition since Spock's death, Kirk learns that in his final moments, Spock transferred his katra, or spirit, to the doctor. To reunite Spock with his soul, Kirk must violate a quarantine law and steal the Enterprise to retrieve Spock's body from the rapidly dying Genesis planet. The first film to be a sequel to the previous Trek film. | |||||
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home | November 26, 1986 | $27,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: Kirk and his crew head for Earth to stand at their court martial for the theft of the Enterprise, and its subsequent destruction, when they find Earth under siege by a giant probe transmitting a destructive signal—intended for the extinct humpback whales. Kirk takes his crew back to the late 20th century to retrieve some whales so they can respond. The 2nd through 4th films films loosely form a trilogy, with the later plots building on elements of the earlier ones. The third film picks up within several days of the conclusion of the second, the fourth a few weeks after the third. | |||||
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier | June 9, 1989 | $27,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: Exiled from Vulcan, Spock's emotional half-brother Sybok believes he is called by God and hijacks the partially-retrofitted Enterprise-A to take it to the Great Barrier at the center of the Milky Way to meet his maker, while an ambitious young Klingon captain sets his sights on Kirk. The 3rd and 4th film were both directed by Leonard Nimoy (also co-writer of the 4th) best known as the actor playing Spock. The 5th film was written and directed by William Shatner who plays Captain Kirk but was less well-received than the Nimoy-directed ones. | |||||
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | December 6, 1991 | $17,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: After their homeworld is wracked by an environmental disaster, the Klingons attempt to make peace with the Federation though many on both sides are opposed. Just before the summit conference, Kirk and McCoy are arrested for the murder of the Klingon chancellor. Primarily a film with the original cast, this film is both a sendoff to the original crew and transitions to the events of Next Generation featuring one Next Generation cast member, Michael Dorn, as the grandfather of the character he normally plays, Worf. Marks 2nd and last film directed by Nicholas Meyer and last script co-authored by Leonard Nimoy. | |||||
Star Trek Generations | November 18, 1994 | $35,000,000[18] | |||
Following seven seasons of Star Trek: The Next Generation, the next Star Trek film was the first to feature the crew of the USS Enterprise along with a long prologue sequence featuring three members of the original cast. | |||||
Star Trek: First Contact | November 22, 1996 | $45,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: The crew of the Enterprise-E pursues the Borg back in time as they threaten to prevent first contact between Humans and Vulcans, thus destroying the Federation before its founding. One of the most popular films and the next one following Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan to be a direct sequel to a specific episode in a television series. | |||||
Star Trek: Insurrection | December 11, 1998 | $58,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: The crew of the Enterprise aids a rebellion on the Baku homeworld against Picard’s superior officer, Admiral Dougherty, who wants to relocate the Baku to gain possession of the medicinal cosmic radiation that floods their planet. | |||||
Star Trek Nemesis | December 13, 2002 | $60,000,000 | |||
Synopsis: Captain Picard confronts the villainous new Reman leader Shinzon, a younger genetic clone of himself who kidnaps Picard to replenish his own DNA and uses an earlier prototype of Data to spy on the Enterprise while plotting to destroy Earth. | |||||
Star Trek | May 8, 2009 | $150,000,000 | |||
A "reboot" of the franchise. Creates an "alternate timeline" to the storyline of the original series with much younger actors playing the roles of Kirk, Spock, etc. The first film (or television production) to feature an entirely different cast of actors playing roles previously established by other actors. | |||||
Reception
Grosses
Film | Release Date | North American Gross | Box Office Rank | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | December 7, 1979 | $82,258,456[19] | 4[20] | ||
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | June 4, 1982 | $78,912,963[21] | 6[22] | ||
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | June 1, 1984 | $76,471,046[23] | 9[24] | ||
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home | November 26, 1986 | $109,713,132[25] | 5[26] | ||
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier | June 9, 1989 | $52,210,049[27] | 25[28] | ||
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | December 6, 1991 | $74,888,996[29] | 15[30] | ||
Star Trek Generations | November 18, 1994 | $75,671,125[31] | 15[32] | ||
Star Trek: First Contact | November 22, 1996 | $92,027,888[33] | 17[34] | ||
Star Trek: Insurrection | December 11, 1998 | $70,187,658[35] | 28[36] | ||
Star Trek Nemesis | December 13, 2002 | $43,254,409[37] | 54[38] | ||
Star Trek | May 8, 2009 | $253,164,613[39] | 7[40] | ||
Total Grosses | $1,013,325,741[41] |
Reviews
Film | Year | Rating | Cream of the Crop | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | 1979 | 50%[42] | 40% | ||
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | 1982 | 90%[43] | 83% | ||
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | 1984 | 76%[44] | 83% | ||
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home | 1986 | 84%[45] | 71% | ||
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier | 1989 | 23%[46] | 0% | ||
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | 1991 | 82%[47] | 80% | ||
Star Trek Generations | 1994 | 45%[48] | 62% | ||
Star Trek: First Contact | 1996 | 92%[49] | 92% | ||
Star Trek: Insurrection | 1998 | 55%[50] | 73% | ||
Star Trek Nemesis | 2002 | 37%[51] | 45% | ||
Star Trek | 2009 | 94%[52] | 92% | ||
Average Rating | 66% |
Releases
The following is an overview of alterations made to the Star Trek films when airing on broadcast network television.
Film | Premiere date | Network |
---|---|---|
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | February 20, 1983 | ABC |
Notes: The network television version ran for 143 minutes, with approximately 11 minutes added to the television cut and videotape release. The added footage was largely unfinished and cobbled together for the network premiere; director Robert Wise had never wanted the footage to be included in the final cut of the film.[53] Among the added footage:
| ||
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan | 1985 | ABC |
Notes: The ABC version features additional footage not included in theatrical release, including some dialog between Spock and Saavik, where Spock talks about the "human ego." Another additional scene that's found only in the ABC-TV version concerns Kirk and Spock climbing a ladder in an access tunnel, after returning to the Enterprise from Regula. Kirk proudly proclaims, "That young man with us? [referring to David Marcus] He's my son!" To which Spock quite wearily offers his token response, "Fascinating." During the sickbay scene where the young Ensign dies, we find out that the Ensign is actually Scotty's nephew, thus explaining Scotty's emotional state.[54] In one of the early U.S. TV versions, there is a scene prior to the Enterprise setting out when Kirk is inspecting Engineering. Kirk was teasing Scotty's nephew about being so young. The Ensign ducks out of formation and hands Kirk a "left handed spanner." To be more specific, seconds tick by until finally the young midshipman can no longer contain his pride about the state of Engineering and says, "I'm sure you'll find everything is in ship shape, Capt'n". "Oh do you?" Kirk responds incredulously. "Do you have any idea, midshipman Preston, of the ribbing I get in the officer's mess about the Enterprise, and that it's nothing more than a flying garbage heap?" Stammering, the boy responds, "Oh no sir, the Enterprise is the finest ship in the fleet." At this point Kirk and Scotty have already locked glances and are smiling about their inside joke. The network version has Kirk's question to McCoy, "It's charming... what is it?" and McCoy replies, "They're for your eyes. For most patients..." Meanwhile, the Kobayashi Maru simulator computer has more dialogue in the ABC version. Also in the ABC version, there are several scenes that represent alternate takes of scenes present in the theatrical/video version. For example, in the scene on Regula I in which the scientists are debating why the Reliant is coming to take the Genesis project, David Marcus says, "scientists have always been pawns of the military." Comparison of the two versions makes it clear that they are different takes - he places emphasis on different words, and one scene is slightly longer. Another alternate take in the TV version is a scene featuring Kirk and an off-duty Saavik talking in a lift. The TV version makes use of close-ups not present in the theatrical release. In addition, Kirstie Alley (the actress portraying Saavik) plays the scene more seductively. | ||
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock | 1987 | ABC |
Notes: Some network broadcasts are noticeably truncated when compared to the theatrical version. In particular, the scene where Kruge destroys the female mercenary for looking at the Genesis information is cut. The scene ends instead with the two characters expressing love for each other! The scene where McCoy refers to "that green-blooded son-of-a-bitch" is also censored. Also, early ABC-TV broadcasts had the flashbacks of Spock's death and the opening scene of Kirk on the Enterprise bridge cut for time constraints. Instead, the opening fades in on Spock's tube being loaded for launch and then after the opening credits, it switches straight to the scenes between the freighter and the Klingon ship followed by the Enterprise's arrival at Earth. | ||
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home | 1990 | ABC |
Notes:
| ||
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier | 1991 | CBS |
Notes: The CBS broadcast premiere removed a number of scenes from the movie:
| ||
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | 1994 | NBC |
Notes: The NBC version did not include the extra scenes found on the home video versions. It also excluded the theatrical scenes where Lt. Valeris mentions that "You men have work" and the entire scene where Kirk fights an alien prisoner. | ||
Star Trek Generations | 1997 | FOX |
Notes: The FOX version removed the following footage:
| ||
Star Trek: First Contact | 1999 | ABC |
Notes:
| ||
Star Trek: Insurrection | 2001 | NBC |
Notes: The network television premiere of 1998's Star Trek: Insurrection had been scheduled for September 16, 2001 on NBC, but was scrapped because of the September 11th attacks. | ||
Star Trek Nemesis | ||
Notes:
| ||
Star Trek | ||
Notes:
|
Home video
The Star Trek films were the first in a franchise to be released on DVD. The first nine films were issued in "vanilla versions", with their trailers being their only special features. They were released in reverse chronological order except for Insurrection, which was after The Final Frontier and before The Voyage Home.
In 2001, Paramount Pictures released the first film on DVD, which was redone with new computerized special effects to better satisfy the vision of Robert Wise. The Director's Edition was an enormous success and Paramount released the rest of the films on 2-disc special edition DVDs.
Music
Various composers have lent their musical talents to the eleven films, unlike the Star Wars saga, which had only one composer: John Williams. This table displays the eleven Star Trek films and their respective composers over the years.
Notes
- ^ Sharkey, Betsy (1984-12-17). "Billion-Dollar VCR Boom Stuffs Agency Stockings". Adweek.
- ^ McNary, Dave (2005-02-13). "Trekkers consider series' future". Variety. Retrieved 2007-06-01.
- ^ Hinman, Michael (2006-04-12). "Star Trek XI Is Down, But It Is Not Out". SyFy Portal. Retrieved 2007-09-24.
- ^ Staff (2006). "Can J.J. Abrams save Star Trek?". Empire. 1 (205): 56.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ Siegel, Tatiana (2007-02-24). "Abrams takes helm of Star Trek". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
- ^ Associated Press (2008-02-15). "'Trek' Boldly Goes to Summer 2009". StarPulse. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (1994-11-18). "Star Trek: Generations review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2009-05-20.
- ^ a b Hines, Ree (2009-05-07). "Will the 'Star Trek' curse strike again?". MSNBC. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- ^ http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2008/09/27/pegged_for_surprise_stardom/
- ^ "Editors Pick: "Star Trek Nemesis" SCE DVD". StarTrek.com. Viacom. Retrieved 2009-05-24.
- ^ http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,25307825-5006346,00.html
- ^ 'Star Trek' timeline: The movies; 2009-05-06, Page C1, Kansas City Star
- ^ "Search > Star Trek". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ a b c d Rioux, 240–249.
- ^ Star Trek cast and crew (2002-08-06). Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, The Directors Edition: Special Features (DVD; Disc 2/2). Paramount Pictures.
- ^ Meyers, Richard (1990). The Great Science Fiction Films. New York: Carol Publishing Group. pp. 229–231. ISBN 0-806-51084-6.
- ^ Bernardin, Mark (2002-08-13). "Review; Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan -- The Director's Edition". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
- ^ "Star Trek: Generations (1994)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-12-27.
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek: The Motion Picture
- ^ Top Grossing Films of 1970-1979
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
- ^ 1982 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
- ^ 1984 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
- ^ 1986 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
- ^ 1982 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
- ^ 1989 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek: Generations
- ^ 1994 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek: First Contact
- ^ 1996 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek: Insurrection
- ^ 1998 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek: Nemesis
- ^ 2002 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Gross for Star Trek
- ^ 2009 DOMESTIC GROSSES
- ^ Total Grosses for the Star Trek franchise.
- ^ Rating for Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek Generations (1994)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek: First Contact (1996)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)
- ^ Rating for Star Trek Nemesis (2002)
- ^ Star Trek (2009)
- ^ Kirkland, Bruce (2001-11-06). "Trek director Waxes Wise on new DVD". Toronto Sun. p. 46.
- ^ Okuda.
References
- Rioux, Terry Lee (2005). From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley. Pocket Books. pp. 240–249. ISBN 0-7434-5762-5.
External links
- Star Trek movies page at StarTrek.com