2009 in Israel: Difference between revisions
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* [[Fast of Gedalia]] – September 21 (dawn to nightful) |
* [[Fast of Gedalia]] – September 21 (dawn to nightful) |
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* [[Yom Kippur]] – sunset of September 27 to nightfall of September 28 |
* [[Yom Kippur]] – sunset of September 27 to nightfall of September 28 |
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* [[Sukkot]] and [[Chol HaMoed|Chol HaMoed Sukkot]] – sunset of October 2 to sunset of |
* [[Sukkot]] and [[Chol HaMoed|Chol HaMoed Sukkot]] – sunset of October 2 to sunset of October 9 |
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* [[Simchat Torah]]/[[Shemini Atzeret]] – sunset of October 9 to nightfall of |
* [[Simchat Torah]]/[[Shemini Atzeret]] – sunset of October 9 to nightfall of October 10 (a second day is observed outside Israel) |
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* [[Hanukkah]] – nightful of December 11 to nightful of December 19 |
* [[Hanukkah]] – nightful of December 11 to nightful of December 19 |
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* [[Tenth of Tevet|Tenth of Tevet fast]] – December 27 (dawn to nightful) |
* [[Tenth of Tevet|Tenth of Tevet fast]] – December 27 (dawn to nightful) |
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Revision as of 13:27, 9 November 2010
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Events in the year 2009 in Israel.
Incumbents
- Prime Minister of Israel – Ehud Olmert (Kadima) until March 31, Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud)
- President of Israel – Shimon Peres
Events
- February 10 – The Elections for the 18th Knesset are held in Israel. The Likud party wins 27 seats and Kadima 28; however, the right-wing camp wins a majority of seats, and President Shimon Peres called on Benjamin Netanyahu to form the government.
- March 19 – Former Israeli president Moshe Katsav is formally indicted in a Tel Aviv court for rape and other sexual offences against three women who had worked with him.[1]
- March 31 – Benjamin Netanyahu presents his cabinet for a Knesset "Vote of Confidence". The 32nd Government is approved that day by a majority of 69 to 45 and the members are sworn in.
- April 4 – Tel Aviv's official centennial celebrations open at the Rabin Square.[2]
- May 11–15 – Pope Benedict XVI visits Israel and the Palestinian territories. During his visit, the pope condemned Holocaust denials and called for cooperation between the Palestinians and Israelis.
- May 19 – Netanyahu meets US President Barack Obama at the White House, where they discuss the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Israel's settlements in the West Bank. While Obama says that a two state solution is a priority, Netanyahu refuses to support the creation of a Palestinian Arab state. Netanyahu says Israel has the right to continue settlements, whereas Obama calls for settlement growth to be frozen.
- June 8 – Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson is convicted of embezzling millions of shekels from the National Workers Labor Federation during the period in which he served as its chairman.[3]
- June 14 – Ten days after President Obama's Cairo speech, Netanyahu gives a speech at Bar-Ilan University in which he endorsed, for the first time, a "Demilitarized Palestinian State", after two months of refusing to commit to anything other than a self-ruling autonomy when coming into office. The speech is widely seen as a response to Obama's speech.[4]
- June 24 – Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson is sentenced to five years and five months of jail and a fine of 450,000 shekels.
- June 25 – During the 2009 NBA Draft, the Israeli basketball player Omri Casspi is selected 23rd overall by the Sacramento Kings.[5] making him the first Israeli to be selected in the first round of the NBA draft. With his debut with the Kings in October 28, 2009, Casspi becomes the first Israeli to play in the NBA league.[6]
- July 12–24 – The 2009 Maccabiah Games are held.
- August 1 – Two killed and at least fifteen are injured in a shooting at the "Bar-Noar" LGBT center in Tel Aviv.
- August 20 – Leading Israeli TV personality Dudu Topaz commits suicide in the Nitzan Detention Center in Ramla, by hanging himself in his prison cell, while awaited trial on charges of assaulting top media Israeli media executives.
- August 30 – Ehud Olmert is indicted on three counts of corruption, becoming the first ex-Prime Minister of Israel to face criminal charges.[7]
- September 1 - Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson arrives at the Hermon prison facility to begin serving his five-year sentence.
- September 13 – An Israeli Air Force F-16A crashes while on a training flight over the southern Hebron hills, killing pilot Captain Assaf Ramon. Assaf was the son of Ilan Ramon, a former F-16 pilot and Israel's first astronaut, who was killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.[8]
- September 24 – In an address to the United Nations General Assembly in New York, Netanyahu said Iran poses a threat to the peace of the world and that it is incumbent on the world body to prevent it from obtaining nuclear weapons.[9][10]
- September 25 – The trial of former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert on corruption charges begins in Jerusalem. He is the first ever Israeli Prime Minister to be brought to trial.[11]
- October 2 – Israel releases twenty female Palestinian Arab prisoners to the Gaza Strip and in exchange the Hamas releasing a videotape that proves that the Israeli captured soldier Gilad Shalit is still alive.[12][13]
- October 2 – The first video of the Israeli kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit is released to the public.
- November 4 – Operation Four Species: Israeli navy commandos of Shayetet 13 board and seize the MV Francop cargo ship in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and its cargo of hundreds of tons of weapons allegedly bound from the Islamic Republic of Iran for Hezbollah in Lebanon.
- November 14 – More than 1,000 ultra-Orthodox Jews demonstrate outside the offices of U.S. firm Intel in Israel in protest at work taking place at the site on Jewish Sabbath.[14][15]
- November 25 - Prime Minister Netanyahu announces a ten-month settlement moratorium in permits for new settlement homes in the West Bank (excluding east Jerusalem), seen as a result of pressure from the Obama administration, which urged the sides to seize the opportunity to resume talks. In his announcement, Netanyahu calls the move "a painful step that will encourage the peace process" and urges the Palestinian Arabs to respond.[16]
- December 10 – Ada Yonath received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of nine Israeli Nobel laureates,[17] , the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences,[citation needed] and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
- December 12 – The Israeli government passes a highly controversial bill calling for the creation of a biometric database of all Israeli citizens, which would contain their fingerprints and facial contours.[18]
Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militants
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2010) |
The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 2009 include:
- January – Sudan Air Strikes: An attack allegedly by the Israeli Air Force against Iranian weapons being smuggled to the Gaza Strip through Sudan.[19][20] The Israeli government has hinted that Israeli forces were involved in the incident.[21][22]
- January 1 – Operation Cast Lead: Israeli airstrike on the Gaza Strip city of Jabalia kills senior Hamas military commander Nizar Rayan and six members of his family.[23]
- January 3 – Operation Cast Lead: Israel launches a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip as the Gaza War enters its second week.[24]
- January 17 – Operation Cast Lead: Israel announces a unilateral ceasefire in the Gaza War. It comes into effect the following day,[25] on which Hamas declares a ceasefire of its own.[26][27][28]
- January 21 – Israel completes its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.[29] Intermittent air strikes by both sides of the preceding war continue in the weeks to follow.[30][31][32]
Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets
The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2009 include:
- January 27 – Palestinian Arab militants detonate a bomb at the Kissufim crossing, killing one Israeli soldier and wounding three others.[33]
- March 5 – A Palestinian Arab resident of east Jerusalem attacks an Israeli police car and a bus on the Menachem Begin Expressway in Jerusalem using a bulldozer, injuring two police officers before being shot to death.
- April 2 – Bat Ayin ax attack: A Palestinian Arab man armed with a pickax rampages in the Jewish settlement of Bat Ayin, killing 13-year-old Israeli boy, Shlomo Nativ, and wounding a seven-year-old boy before fleeing the area.[34] Islamic Jihad and Imad Mughniyeh claim responsibility for the attack.[35]
- June 16 – Ten Palestinian Arab terrorists belonging to an al-Qaida-cell launch an attack at the Karni crossing using horses "laden" with explosives. Four terrorists and the horses are killed in the ensuring firefight with the IDF. No IDF soldiers are wounded.[36]
Notable deaths
- January 7 – Yaakov Banai (b. 1920), Israeli Lehi commander[37].
- January 26 – Avraham Ravitz (b. 1934), Israeli politician, member of the Knesset (1988–2009) - heart failure[38].
- February 1 – Arieh Levavi (b. 1912), Lithuanian-born Israeli public servant, Ambassador to Argentina at the time of the capture of Adolf Eichmann[39].
- February 5 – Raaphi Persitz (b. 1934), Israeli chess master[citation needed].
- February 5 – Noah Weinberg (b. 1930), American-born Israeli rabbi, founder of Aish HaTorah[40].
- February 20 – Shraga Weil (b. 1918), Israeli painter[41].
- February 21 – Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (b. 1929), Russian-born Israeli mathematician - Parkinson's disease[42].
- April 26 – Salamo Arouch (b. 1923), Greek-born Israeli boxer and Holocaust survivor[43].
- May 9 – Mendi Rodan(b. 1929), Romanian-born Israeli conductor, composer and violinist - cancer .
- May 20 – Yehoshua Zettler (b. 1917), Israeli resistance fighter (Lehi)[44].
- May 25 – Amos Elon (b. 1926), Austrian-born Israeli author and journalist[45].
- May 25 – Ephraim Katzir (b. 1916), Israeli biophysicist and politician, President (1973–1978)[46].
- June 26 – Jo Amar (b. 1930), Moroccan-born Israeli singer[47].
- June 26 – Amnon Kapeliouk (b. 1931), Israeli journalist and author[48].
- July 15 – Avraham Ahituv, German-born Israeli intelligence chief, Director of the Shin Bet (1974–1980)[49] (b. 1930).
- July 17 – Meir Amit, Israeli major general and politician[50] (b. 1921).
- August 4 – Amos Kenan, Israeli columnist, painter, sculptor, playwright and novelist - Alzheimer's disease[51] (b. 1927).
- August 8 – Yehuda Cohen, Israeli Supreme Court justice[52] (b. 1914).
- August 10 – Yosef Tamir, Israeli politician and environmental activist, member of the Knesset (1965–1981)[53] (b. 1915).
- August 20 – Dudu Topaz (b. 1946), Israeli actor - suicide by hanging.[54].
- September 7 – Ra'anan Naim (b. 1935), Israeli politician, member of Knesset (1981–1984)[55].
- October 7 – Moni Fanan (b. 1946), Israeli basketball team manager - suicide hanging[56].
- October 7 – Shlomo Lorincz (b. 1918), Hungarian-born Israeli politician - heart failure[57].
- November 2 – Amir Pnueli, Israeli computer scientist and Turing Award winner[58] (b. 1941).
- November 12 – Emanuel Zisman (b. 1935), Israeli politician, Member of Knesset (1988–1999)[59].
- November 14 – Moshe Gidron (b. 1925), Israeli soldier, major general in the IDF[60].
- December 23 – Ike Aronowicz (b. 1923), Israeli naval captain who during the Mandate period was the captain of the illegal immigrants ships "SS Exodus" and "Pan York" (Kibbutz Galuyot)[61] .
Major public holidays
- Tenth of Tevet fast – January 6 (dawn to nightful)
- Tu Bishvat – nightful of February 8 to nightful of February 9
- Fast of Esther – March 9 (dawn to nightful)
- Purim – nightful of March 9 to nightful of March 10
- Shushan Purim (Jerusalem) – nightful of March 10 to nightful of March 11
- Birkat Hachamah – sunrise on April 8 (occurs once every 28 years)
- Fast of the Firstborn – April 8 (dawn to sunset)
- Passover and Chol HaMoed Pesach – sunset of April 8 to nightfall of April 15 (7th day) (an additional day is observed outside Israel)
- Holocaust Remembrance Day – nightful of April 20 to nightful of April 21
- Fallen Soldiers Remembrance Day – nightful of April 27 to nightful of April 28
- Israel's Independence Day – nightful of April 28 to nightful of April 29
- Lag Ba'omer – nightful of May 11 to nightful of May 12
- Jerusalem Day – nightful of May 21 to nightful of May 22
- Shavuot – sunset of May 28 to sunset of May 29 (a second day is observed outside Israel)
- Seventeenth of Tammuz fast – July 9 (dawn to nightful)
- Ninth of Av fast – sunset of July 29 to nightfall of July 30
- Rosh Hashanah – sunset of September 18 to nightful of September 20
- Fast of Gedalia – September 21 (dawn to nightful)
- Yom Kippur – sunset of September 27 to nightfall of September 28
- Sukkot and Chol HaMoed Sukkot – sunset of October 2 to sunset of October 9
- Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret – sunset of October 9 to nightfall of October 10 (a second day is observed outside Israel)
- Hanukkah – nightful of December 11 to nightful of December 19
- Tenth of Tevet fast – December 27 (dawn to nightful)
See also
- 2009 in Israeli film
- 2009 in Israeli television
- 2009 in Israeli music
- 2009 in Israeli sport
- Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009
- 2009 in the Palestinian territories
References
- ^ "Ex-Israeli leader Katsav indicted for rape". UPI.com. March 19, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ "Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Year 1909-2009". City of Tel Aviv-Yafo.
- ^ The court ruled: Avraham Hirschson stole (in Hebrew). Ynet, published June 8, 2009: "The judge in the district court for Tel-Aviv, Bracha Ophir Tom, convicted Hirschson of stealing approximately 2 million shekels from the National Workers Labor Federation...."
- ^ Federman, Josef (June 14, 2009). "Netanyahu endorses Palestinian independence". Associated Press. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "2009 NBA Draft". NBA. June 25, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
- ^ Jerusalem Post (October 29, 2009). "Casspi scores 15 in dream NBA debut". jpost.com. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Former Israeli PM Olmert charged". BBC News. August 30, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ "Israeli Air Force accident." ynetnews.com. Retrieved: September 13, 2009.
- ^ "Netanyahu slams UN, challenges it to confront Iran". Haaretz. September 24, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ "PM to UN: Iran fueled by fundamentalism". Ynetnews. September 24, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ (BBC) [1]
- ^ Khoury, Jack (September 15, 2010). "Gilad Shalit in video: I've been longing for my freedom for a long time". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Kershner, Isabel (October 3, 2009). "Israel Receives Video of Captured Soldier in Exchange for Release of Prisoners". The New York Times.
- ^ [2]
- ^ (Reuters) [3]
- ^ Sofer, Roni (November 25, 2009). "Cabinet votes on 10-month building freeze". Ynetnews. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
- ^ Lappin, Yaakov (October 7, 2009). "Nobel Prize Winner 'Happy, Shocked'". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
- ^ Rebecca Anna Stoil . "Knesset approves highly controversial Biometric Database Law". Jpost.com. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ "Exclusive: Three Israeli Airstrikes Against Sudan". ABC News. March 27, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
- ^ "Report: Israel carried out 3 attacks on Sudan arms smugglers". Haaretz. March 28, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
- ^ Wood, Paul (March 26, 2009). "Did Israel carry out Sudan strike?". BBC News. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ "Mystery over Sudan 'air strike'". BBC News. March 26, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ Rory McCarthy in Jerusalem. "Israeli bomb kills Hamas leader and six of his family | World news". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Kershner, Isabel; El-Khodary, Taghreed (January 3, 2009). "Israeli Troops Launch Attack on Gaza". New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
- ^ "Israel declares ceasefire in Gaza". BBC. January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2009.
- ^ Issacharoff, Avi. "Haaretz, January 18, 2009". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ CNN January 18, 2009 [4]
- ^ BBC January 18, 2009 [5]
- ^ Middle East | Last Israeli troops 'leave Gaza'. BBC News (January 21, 2009). Retrieved on July 7, 2009.
- ^ At least six Gaza rockets hit southern Israel – Haaretz – Israel News. Haaretz. Retrieved on July 7, 2009.
- ^ Kassam rocket strikes Eshkol Region|Israel|Jerusalem Post. Jpost.com. Retrieved on July 7, 2009.
- ^ "'Five rockets' fired into Israel". BBC. February 28, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- ^ "Clashes shake fragile truce in Gaza". CBC News. January 27, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
- ^ Israeli youth killed in West Bank pickax attack, Associated Press (reprinted on msnbc.com 02-04-2009)
- ^ "Israeli child killed in West Bank". BBC News. April 2, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- ^ "Footage of al-Qaida cell in Gaza airs". Jerusalem Post. June 21, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2009.
- ^ פרסום ראשון: 07/01/09, 13:37בן שאול. "נפטר מפקד החטיבה הלוחמת של הלח"י - בארץ - חדשות - ערוץ 7". Inn.co.il. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1232643748042&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
- ^ "דיפלומט מצפוני מאוד - חינוך וחברה - הארץ". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ "Rabbi Noah Weinberg, Aish HaTorah Dean, Passes Away - Jewish World - Israel News". Israel National News. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ יעל ניר- yaelnir, http://www.kibbutz.org.il (February 26, 2009). "שרגא וייל מהעוגן, המאייר של הגדת הקבה"א, נפטר בגיל 91". Kibbutz.org.il. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
{{cite web}}: External link in|author= - ^ Chang, Kenneth (March 5, 2009). "Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro, Math Theorist Who Clashed With Soviets, Dies at 79". The New York Times.
- ^ "Salamo Arouch". Telegraph. May 1, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ "Yehoshua Zettler". Telegraph. May 21, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ http://www..derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1242316676078
- ^ Associated, The. "Israel's fourth president Ephraim Katzir dies at 93". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ "News Briefs". Israel National News. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ Ilani, Ofri (September 15, 2010). "Journalist, B'Tselem founder Amnon Kapeliouk dies aged 78". Haaretz. Israel. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
- ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1246443819895&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
- ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3748204,00.html
- ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1249275692323&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
- ^ http://www.ynet.co.il/Ext/Comp/CdaNewsFlash/0,2297,L-3759350_184,00.html
- ^ http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/169297
- ^ http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1108876.html
- ^ http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=527
- ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1255694848184&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
- ^ http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1255694848542&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull
- ^ http://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2009/11/amir-pnueli-1941-2009.html
- ^ http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=53
- ^ http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/174499
- ^ Fox, Margalit (December 24, 2009). "Yitzhak Ahronovitch, Exodus Skipper in Defiant '47 Voyage of Jewish Refugees, Dies at 86". The New York Times.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2009 in Israel.