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== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Maddow was born in [[Castro Valley, California]]. Her father, Robert B. "Bob" Maddow, is a former [[United States Air Force]] [[Captain (United States)|captain]] who resigned his [[Officer (armed forces)|commission]] the year before her birth and found civilian work as a [[attorney at law|lawyer]] for the [[East Bay Municipal Utility District]]. Her mother, Elaine Maddow (née Gosse), is a school program administrator.<ref name="cr081105" /><ref name="gdiv3" /><ref name="ref09" /> She has one older brother, David. Her paternal grandfather was from an [[Eastern Europe]]an Jewish family (the original family surname being "Medwedof"), while her paternal grandmother was of [[Dutch people|Dutch]] (Protestant) background; her mother, originally from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], Canada, is of [[English people|English]] and [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry.<ref name="huffinpo1">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/megan-smolenyak-smolenyak/10-things-you-didnt-know-_2_b_1932720.html|title=10 Things You Didn't Know about Rachel Maddow's Roots|last=Smolenyak|first=Megan|work=[[Huffington Post]]|date=October 2, 2012|accessdate=December 6, 2012}}</ref>
Maddow was born in [[Castro Valley, California]]. Her father, Robert B. "Bob" Maddow, is a former [[United States Air Force]] [[Captain (United States)|captain]] who resigned his [[Officer (armed forces)|commission]] the year before her birth and found civilian work as a [[attorney at law|lawyer]] for the [[East Bay Municipal Utility District]]. Her mother, Elaine Maddow (née Gosse), is a school program administrator.<ref name="cr081105" /><ref name="gdiv3" /><ref name="ref09" /> She has one older brother, David. Her paternal grandfather was from an [[Eastern Europe]]an Jewish family (the original family surname being "Medwedof"), while her paternal grandmother was of [[Dutch people|Dutch]] (Protestant) background; her mother, originally from [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], Canada, is of [[English people|English]] and [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry.<ref name="huffinpo1">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/megan-smolenyak-smolenyak/10-things-you-didnt-know-_2_b_1932720.html|title=10 Things You Didn't Know about Rachel Maddow's Roots|last=Smolenyak|first=Megan|work=[[Huffington Post]]|date=October 2, 2012|accessdate=December 6, 2012}}</ref>
Maddow has stated that her family is "very, very [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]", and she grew up in a community that her mother has described as "very conservative."<ref>http://www.thedailybeast.com//content/newsweek/2012/03/11/rachel-maddow-on-being-outed-by-her-college-newspaper.html</ref><ref name="newsweek1" /><ref name="xan" /> Maddow was a competitive athlete and played three sports in high school: volleyball, basketball, and swimming.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2008-09-11/news/17156737_1_pat-buchanan-buchanan-s-republican-national-convention-radio-network | title=Bay Area's Maddow is cable talk's newest star | last=Garofoli | first=Joe | date=September 11, 2008 | publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] | accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> Referencing [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]] films, she has described herself as being "a cross between the jock and the antisocial girl" in high school.<ref name="xan" />
Maddow has stated that her family is "very, very [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]", and she grew up in a community that her mother has described as "very conservative."<ref>http://www.thedailybeast.com//content/newsweek/2012/03/11/rachel-maddow-on-being-outed-by-her-college-newspaper.html</ref><ref name="newsweek1" /><ref name="xan" /> Maddow was a competitive athlete and played three sports in high school: volleyball, basketball, and swimming.SHE FELL IN LOVE WITH HER NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR,WHO WAS HER MOTHERS BEST FRIEND AT POKER<ref>{{cite news | url=http://articles.sfgate.com/2008-09-11/news/17156737_1_pat-buchanan-buchanan-s-republican-national-convention-radio-network | title=Bay Area's Maddow is cable talk's newest star | last=Garofoli | first=Joe | date=September 11, 2008 | publisher=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] | accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> Referencing [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]] films, she has described herself as being "a cross between the jock and the antisocial girl" in high school.<ref name="xan" />


A graduate of [[Castro Valley High School]]<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd-lG2YoZUQ Rachel Maddow High School Graduation Speech] Retrieved June 29, 2012</ref> in Castro Valley, California, she attended [[Stanford University]]. While a freshman, she was [[Outing|outed]] by the college newspaper when an interview with her was published by the student newspaper before she could tell her parents.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com//content/newsweek/2012/03/11/rachel-maddow-on-being-outed-by-her-college-newspaper.html | title=Rachel Maddow on Being Outed by Her College Newspaper | work=[[The Daily Beast]] | date=March 12, 2012 | accessdate=March 16, 2012}}</ref> Maddow earned a degree in [[Public policy doctrine (conflict of laws)|public policy]] from Stanford in 1994.<ref name="stan9" /> At graduation she was awarded the [[The John Gardner Fellowship Program|John Gardner Fellowship]].<ref>[http://www.jgfa.net/fellowprog.htm John Gardner Fellowship Program]</ref> She was also the recipient of a [[Rhodes Scholarship]] and began her postgraduate study in 1995 at [[Lincoln College, Oxford|Lincoln College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]]. This made her the first openly gay or lesbian American to win an international [[Rhodes scholarship]].<ref name="afterellen" /><ref name="tg080928" /> In 2001, she earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (DPhil)<!-- please do not change to "PhD" because the institution granting the degree calls it "DPhil" --> in [[politics]] from Oxford University.<ref name="chief" /> Her thesis is titled ''HIV/AIDS and Health Care Reform in British and American Prisons'' (supervisor: [[Lucia Zedner|Dr Lucia Zedner]]).
A graduate of [[Castro Valley High School]]<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd-lG2YoZUQ Rachel Maddow High School Graduation Speech] Retrieved June 29, 2012</ref> in Castro Valley, California, she attended [[Stanford University]]. While a freshman, she was [[Outing|outed]] by the college newspaper when an interview with her was published by the student newspaper before she could tell her parents.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com//content/newsweek/2012/03/11/rachel-maddow-on-being-outed-by-her-college-newspaper.html | title=Rachel Maddow on Being Outed by Her College Newspaper | work=[[The Daily Beast]] | date=March 12, 2012 | accessdate=March 16, 2012}}</ref> Maddow earned a degree in [[Public policy doctrine (conflict of laws)|public policy]] from Stanford in 1994.<ref name="stan9" /> At graduation she was awarded the [[The John Gardner Fellowship Program|John Gardner Fellowship]].<ref>[http://www.jgfa.net/fellowprog.htm John Gardner Fellowship Program]</ref> She was also the recipient of a [[Rhodes Scholarship]] and began her postgraduate study in 1995 at [[Lincoln College, Oxford|Lincoln College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]]. This made her the first openly gay or lesbian American to win an international [[Rhodes scholarship]].<ref name="afterellen" /><ref name="tg080928" /> In 2001, she earned a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (DPhil)<!-- please do not change to "PhD" because the institution granting the degree calls it "DPhil" --> in [[politics]] from Oxford University.<ref name="chief" /> Her thesis is titled ''HIV/AIDS and Health Care Reform in British and American Prisons'' (supervisor: [[Lucia Zedner|Dr Lucia Zedner]]).

Revision as of 04:35, 12 March 2013

Rachel Maddow
Maddow hosting KPTK's "Changing the Media, Changing America" event in Seattle, 2009
Born
Rachel Anne Maddow

(1973-04-01) April 1, 1973 (age 51)
Castro Valley, California, U.S.
EducationB.A., Stanford University
D.Phil, University of Oxford
Occupation(s)News anchor
Political commentator
Television host
Notable credit(s)The Rachel Maddow Show (MSNBC)
The Rachel Maddow Show (Air America Radio)
Websitewww.rachelmaddow.com

Rachel Anne Maddow (/[invalid input: 'icon']ˈmædoʊ/ ⓘ, rhymes with shadow; born April 1, 1973) is an American television host, political commentator, and author.[1][2] She hosts a nightly television show, The Rachel Maddow Show, on MSNBC.[3] Her syndicated talk radio program of the same name aired on Air America Radio. Maddow was the first openly gay anchor of a major prime-time news program in the United States.[4][5][6][7]

Asked about her political views by the Valley Advocate, Maddow replied, "I'm undoubtedly a liberal, which means that I'm in almost total agreement with the Eisenhower-era Republican party platform."[8]

Early life and education

Maddow was born in Castro Valley, California. Her father, Robert B. "Bob" Maddow, is a former United States Air Force captain who resigned his commission the year before her birth and found civilian work as a lawyer for the East Bay Municipal Utility District. Her mother, Elaine Maddow (née Gosse), is a school program administrator.[9][10][11] She has one older brother, David. Her paternal grandfather was from an Eastern European Jewish family (the original family surname being "Medwedof"), while her paternal grandmother was of Dutch (Protestant) background; her mother, originally from Newfoundland, Canada, is of English and Irish ancestry.[12] Maddow has stated that her family is "very, very Catholic", and she grew up in a community that her mother has described as "very conservative."[13][14][15] Maddow was a competitive athlete and played three sports in high school: volleyball, basketball, and swimming.SHE FELL IN LOVE WITH HER NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR,WHO WAS HER MOTHERS BEST FRIEND AT POKER[16] Referencing John Hughes films, she has described herself as being "a cross between the jock and the antisocial girl" in high school.[15]

A graduate of Castro Valley High School[17] in Castro Valley, California, she attended Stanford University. While a freshman, she was outed by the college newspaper when an interview with her was published by the student newspaper before she could tell her parents.[18] Maddow earned a degree in public policy from Stanford in 1994.[19] At graduation she was awarded the John Gardner Fellowship.[20] She was also the recipient of a Rhodes Scholarship and began her postgraduate study in 1995 at Lincoln College, Oxford. This made her the first openly gay or lesbian American to win an international Rhodes scholarship.[21][22] In 2001, she earned a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) in politics from Oxford University.[23] Her thesis is titled HIV/AIDS and Health Care Reform in British and American Prisons (supervisor: Dr Lucia Zedner).

Radio career

Maddow's first radio hosting job was at WRNX (100.9 FM) in Holyoke, Massachusetts, after she entered and won a contest the station held to find a new on-air personality.[24] She was hired to co-host WRNX's morning show, The Dave in the Morning Show. She went on to host Big Breakfast on WRSI, in Northampton, Massachusetts, for two years. She left the show in March 2004 to join the new Air America.[23] There she hosted Unfiltered along with Chuck D (of the hip hop group Public Enemy) and Lizz Winstead (co-creator of The Daily Show), until its cancellation in March 2005.[25] Two weeks after the cancellation of Unfiltered in April 2005, Maddow's weekday two-hour radio program, The Rachel Maddow Show, began airing; in March 2008 it gained an hour, broadcasting from 6 to 9 p.m. EST with David Bender filling in the third hour for the call-in section, when Maddow was on TV assignment. In September 2008, the show's length returned to two hours when Maddow began a nightly MSNBC television program. In February 2009, after renewing her contract with Air America, Maddow returned to the 5 a.m. hour-long slot.[26] Her last Air America show was on January 21, 2010, two weeks before its owners filed for bankruptcy.[27]

Television career

In June 2005, Maddow became a regular panelist on MSNBC's Tucker.[28] During and after the November 2006 election, she was a frequent guest on CNN's Paula Zahn Now; she was also a correspondent for The Advocate Newsmagazine, an LGBT-oriented short-form newsmagazine for Logo deriving from news items published by The Advocate. In January 2008, Maddow became an MSNBC political analyst and was a regular panelist on MSNBC's Race for the White House with David Gregory and MSNBC's election coverage,[29] as well as a frequent contributor on Countdown with Keith Olbermann.[23]

In April 2008, Maddow was the substitute host for Countdown with Keith Olbermann, her first time hosting a program on MSNBC. Maddow described herself on air as "nervous." Keith Olbermann complimented her work, and she was brought back to host Countdown the next month. The show she hosted was the highest rated news program among people aged 25 to 54, a key demographic in ratings.[30] For her success, the next Monday, Olbermann ranked Maddow third in his show's segment "World's Best Persons".[31] In July 2008, while Olbermann was on vacation, Maddow filled in again for several broadcasts and, on July 21, for half the show.[32] Maddow also filled in for David Gregory as host of Race for the White House.[23]

Olbermann began to push for Maddow to get her own show at MSNBC, and he was eventually able to persuade Phil Griffin to give her Dan Abrams' time slot. A fan and friend of Maddow's, Olbermann was able to use his influence, which had become greater as his ratings rose.[33]

The Rachel Maddow Show

Main article: The Rachel Maddow Show (TV series)

In August 2008, MSNBC announced The Rachel Maddow Show would replace Verdict with Dan Abrams in the network's 9 p.m. slot the following month.[34][35] Following its debut, the show topped Countdown as the highest rated show on MSNBC on several occasions.[36][37] After being on air for more than a month, Maddow's program doubled the audience that hour.[38] This show made Maddow the first openly gay or lesbian host of a prime-time news program in the United States.[39]

Early reviews for the show were mostly positive. The Los Angeles Times writer Matea Gold stated Maddow "finds the right formula on MSNBC,"[40] and The Guardian writes Maddow has become the "star of America's cable news."[22] Associated Press columnist David Bauder said she's "[Keith] Olbermann's political soul mate" and the Olbermann-Maddow shows are a "liberal two-hour block."[41]

Public image and publicity

Maddow has been profiled in People,[42] The Guardian,[43] and The New York Observer,[44] has appeared on The View and Charlie Rose.[45]

A 2011 Hollywood Reporter profile of Maddow said that she was able to deliver news "with agenda, but not hysteria."[46] A Newsweek profile noted that, "At her best, Maddow debates ideological opponents with civility and persistence... But for all her eloquence, she can get so wound up ripping Republicans that she sounds like another smug cable partisan." Baltimore Sun critic David Zurawik has accused Maddow of acting like 'a lockstep party member.'"[47] Maddow has likewise been criticized by the editors of The New Republic for her program, which they called "A textbook example of the intellectual limitations of a perfectly settled perspective."[48] On awarding the Interfaith Alliance's Faith and Freedom Award named for Walter Cronkite, Rev. Dr. C Welton Gaddy remarked that "Rachel’s passionate coverage of the intersection of religion and politics exhibits a strong personal intellect coupled with constitutional sensitivity to the proper boundaries between religion and government.” [49]

A Time profile called her a "whip-smart, button-cute leftie." It said that she radiates an essential decency and suggested that her career rise might signify that "nice is the new nasty."[50]

Political views

Distinguishing herself from others on the left, Maddow said she's a "national security liberal" and in a different interview that she's not "a partisan."[51][52] The New York Times called her a "defense policy wonk"[40][51] and Maddow has written Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power (2012), a book on the role of the military in postwar American politics. During the 2008 presidential election, Maddow did not formally support any candidate. Concerning Barack Obama's candidacy, Maddow said during the primaries, "I have never and still don't think of myself as an Obama supporter, either professionally or actually."[53]

In March 2010, Republican Scott Brown, the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts, speculated that Maddow was going to run against him for his seat in 2012. He used this premise for a fundraising email that read "...The Massachusetts political machine is looking for someone to run against me. And you're not going to believe who they are supposedly trying to recruit — liberal MSNBC anchor Rachel Maddow." Maddow said Brown's speculation was false. On her March 23, 2010, TV program, Maddow said, "I have the best job in the world. I am not running for office. Scott Brown didn't ask me if I was running or planning to run for office before he wrote a fundraising letter with my name. No, it's completely made up by him." Despite her comments, the next day Brown continued along the same line, telling a Boston radio station, "Bring her on." To help put an end to the matter, Maddow ran a full-page advertisement in the Boston Globe confirming she was not running, and separately demanded Brown's apology. She added that despite repeated invitations over the months, Brown had refused to appear on her TV program.[54][55][56][57] Ultimately, it was Elizabeth Warren who ran in 2012, defeating Brown.[58]

Personal life

Maddow lives in Manhattan and western Massachusetts with her partner, artist Susan Mikula.[59][60] The couple met in 1999, when Mikula hired Maddow to do yard work at her home. Maddow was working on her doctoral dissertation at the time.[59] Their first date was at a National Rifle Association "Ladies' Day on the Range" event.[61]

Honors and awards

  • Emmy Award in the Outstanding News Discussion and Analysis category for "The Rachel Maddow Show" episode "Good Morning Landlocked Central Asia!"
  • Maddow was named in Out magazine's "Out 100" list of the "gay men and women who moved culture" in 2008.[62]
  • Maddow was voted "Lesbian/Bi Woman of the Year (American)" in AfterEllen's 2008 Visibility Awards.[63]
  • Maddow won a Gracie Award in 2009, presented by the American Women in Radio and Television.[64]
  • In 2009, Maddow was nominated for GLAAD's 20th Annual Media Awards for a segment of her MSNBC show, "Rick Warren, Change To Believe In?", in the Outstanding TV Journalism Segment category.[65]
  • On March 28, 2009, Maddow received a Proclamation of Honor from the California State Senate, presented in San Francisco by California State Senator Mark Leno.[66]
  • In April 2009, she was listed at number four in Out magazine's Annual Power 50 List.[67]
  • Maddow placed sixth in the "2009 AfterEllen.com Hot 100" list (May 11, 2009)[68] and third in its "2009 Hot 100: Out Women" version.[69]
  • Maddow was included on a list of openly gay media professionals in The Advocate's "Forty under 40" issue of June/July 2009.[70]
  • In 1994, Maddow was an Honorable Mention in the Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity Prize in Ethics.[71]
  • In June 2009, Maddow's MSNBC show was the only cable news show nominated for a Television Critics Association award in the Outstanding Achievement in News and Information category.[72]
  • In March 2010, Maddow won at the 21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards in the category, Outstanding TV Journalism- Newsmagazine for her segment, "Uganda Be Kidding Me".[73]
  • Maddow was the 2010 commencement speaker and was given an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree at Smith College in Northampton, MA in May 2010.[74]
  • In July 2010, Maddow was presented with a Maggie Award for her ongoing reporting of healthcare reform, the murder of Dr. George Tiller, and the anti-abortion movement.[75]
  • In August 2010, Maddow won the Walter Cronkite Faith & Freedom Award, which was presented by The Interfaith Alliance.[49] Past honorees included Larry King, Tom Brokaw, and the late Peter Jennings.[49]
  • In February 2012, Maddow was presented the John Steinbeck Award by the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.[76]
  • Outstanding Host at the 2012 Gracie Allen Awards[77]
  • In December 2012, The audio book version of Maddow's Drift was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album

Bibliography

  • Maddow, Rachel (2012). Drift: The Unmooring of American Military Power. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-46098-1.

References

  1. ^ Adler, Margot (2008-10-23). "Rachel Maddow: Sassy, Acerbic And — Yes — Liberal". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
  2. ^ Caroll, Jon (August 11, 2009). "Rachel Maddow is my sweetie". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2010-01-15.
  3. ^ Weisbert, Julie (2007-08-23). "Talking things up". Bay Windows. Retrieved 2007-09-08. [dead link]
  4. ^ "Maddow the first out News Anchor of a prime-time news program". Lesbiatopia.com. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
  5. ^ Johnson, Ted (March 6, 2009). "Maddow's unique style spikes ratings". Variety.
  6. ^ "Olbermann welcomes Rachel Maddow to MSNBC". lgbtQnews. August 19, 2008.
  7. ^ Whitehill, Simcha (December 18, 2008). "The Greatest & Gayest Headlines Of 2008". The Frisky.
  8. ^ Sturm, Tom (2010-05-06). "Wonk and Circumstance". The Valley Advocate. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
  9. ^ "November 6, 2008: Rachel Maddow". The Colbert Report. Comedy Central. November 6, 2008.
  10. ^ France, Louise (February 8, 2009). "Interview: 'I'm not a TV anchor babe. I'm a big lesbian who looks like a man'". The Observer.
  11. ^ LaBerge, Germaine (1997-02-03). "INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT MADDOW". University of California Berkeley. Retrieved 2009-08-02. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  12. ^ Smolenyak, Megan (October 2, 2012). "10 Things You Didn't Know about Rachel Maddow's Roots". Huffington Post. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  13. ^ http://www.thedailybeast.com//content/newsweek/2012/03/11/rachel-maddow-on-being-outed-by-her-college-newspaper.html
  14. ^ Baird, Julia (2008-11-22). "When Left is Right". Newsweek. Retrieved 2009-08-02. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  15. ^ a b Cricket, Xander (2009). Rachel Maddow: A Neowonk Guide to the Leftist, Lesbian Pundit. ISBN 978-1-4421-2267-3.
  16. ^ Garofoli, Joe (September 11, 2008). "Bay Area's Maddow is cable talk's newest star". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
  17. ^ Rachel Maddow High School Graduation Speech Retrieved June 29, 2012
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  19. ^ Sheridan, Barrett (May/June 2008). "Making Airwaves: Broadcaster Rachel Maddow is succeeding at her goal of 'lefty rabblerousing'". Stanford Magazine. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ John Gardner Fellowship Program
  21. ^ Warn, Sarah (August 20, 2008). "Rachel Maddow Becomes First Out Lesbian to Host Prime-Time News Show". afterellen.com.
  22. ^ a b Goodwin, Christopher (September 28, 2008). "Gay TV host is liberal queen of US news". The Guardian. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
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  25. ^ Bagby, Dyana (2005-01-28). "Two 'L-words'; Morning host adds 'lesbian' to 'liberal' radio's success". Southern Voice Atlanta.
  26. ^ "Rachel Maddow Renews With Air America Media". Air America.com. February 2, 2009.
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  30. ^ "The Scoreboard: Friday, May 16". TV Newser. 2008-05-16.
  31. ^ Olbermann, Keith (2008-05-19). "Countdown with Keith Olbermann May 19, 2008". MSNBC.
  32. ^ Steinberg, Jacques (2008-07-17). "Now in Living Rooms, the Host Apparent". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
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  34. ^ "Political commentator Maddow gets own show". Associated Press. 2008-08-20.
  35. ^ Carter, Bill (2008-08-19). "Rachel Maddow to Replace Dan Abrams on MSNBC". The New York Times.
  36. ^ Shae, Danny (2008-09-18). "Rachel Maddow Ratings: Beats Olbermann's "Countdown" To Be MSNBC's Top Show". Huffington Post.
  37. ^ Stanley, Alessandra (2008-09-25). "A Fresh Female Face Amid Cable Schoolboys". The New York Times.
  38. ^ Stelter, Brian (October 21, 2008). "Fresh Face on Cable, Sharp Rise in Ratings". The New York Times. p. C1.
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  54. ^ Finn, Tyler (March 26, 2010). "Rachel Maddow: Scott Brown Claim I'm Running for Office Not True". CBS News. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  55. ^ Linkins, Jason (March 25, 2010). "Scott Brown Is Not Letting This Rachel Maddow Electoral Fantasy Go". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  56. ^ Heslam, Jessica (March 26, 2010). "Rachel Maddow slams 'creep' Scott Brown; Rips fund-raising on Dem-fueled rumor". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  57. ^ Gilbert, Matthew (March 24, 2010). "Maddow vs. Brown in 2012? Nope". Boston Globe. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  58. ^ "Maps: Complete 2012 Election Results". WBUR. November 6, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
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  60. ^ "Rachel Maddow Biography". AirAmerica.com. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
  61. ^ Rachel Maddow Accepts Meghan McCain's Invitation To NRA Convention (VIDEO), Huffington Post (January 18, 2011)
  62. ^ "The Out 100: The Men & Women Who Made 2008". Out Magazine. November 2, 2008.
  63. ^ "The AfterEllen.com 2008 Visibility Awards". AfterEllen.com. 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  64. ^ Tanklefsky, David (February 24, 2009). "Rachel Maddow, Suze Orman Among the Winners of AWRT's Gracie Awards". Broadcasting & Cable.
  65. ^ "Twentieth Annual GLAAD Media Award Nominees". Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. January 27, 2009.
  66. ^ "Mother Jones flikr photo stream". Mother Jones. March 28, 2009.
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  73. ^ Ram, Archana (2010-03-14). "'Brothers and Sisters' and 'Parks and Recreation' among winners at GLAAD Media Awards". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
  74. ^ "Smith College: Smith Tradition". Smith.edu. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  75. ^ "Rachel Maddow, Glamour Magazine, and the AJC's Cynthia Tucker Among Planned Parenthood's 2010 Maggie Award Winners". Planned Parenthood. 2010-07-16. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
  76. ^ http://as.sjsu.edu/steinbeck/index.jsp
  77. ^ "2012 Gracie Awards". thegracies.org. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
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