Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire: Difference between revisions

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Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
	Church of Saint-Pierre
	Coat of arms
	Location of Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Arrondissement	Forcalquier
Canton	Forcalquier
Intercommunality	Haute Provence
Government
• Mayor (2001–2008)	André Peta
Area 1	27.78 km2 (10.73 sq mi)
Population (2008)	1,113
• Density	40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	04192 /04870
Elevation	386–767 m (1,266–2,516 ft) ; (avg. 543 m or 1,781 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

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Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1793	875	—
1800	857	−2.1%
1806	882	+2.9%
1821	934	+5.9%
1831	973	+4.2%
1836	986	+1.3%
1841	999	+1.3%
1846	949	−5.0%
1851	1,014	+6.8%
1856	1,028	+1.4%
1861	1,000	−2.7%
1866	983	−1.7%
1872	940	−4.4%
1876	877	−6.7%
1881	857	−2.3%
1886	785	−8.4%
1891	779	−0.8%
1896	713	−8.5%
1901	701	−1.7%
1906	706	+0.7%
1911	656	−7.1%
1921	581	−11.4%
1926	515	−11.4%
1931	460	−10.7%
1936	374	−18.7%
1946	420	+12.3%
1954	387	−7.9%
1962	380	−1.8%
1968	443	+16.6%
1975	617	+39.3%
1982	713	+15.6%
1990	844	+18.4%
1999	904	+7.1%
2006	1,065	+17.8%
2009	1,164	+9.3%

Observatory

Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire is the "host town" of the Haute-Provence_Observatory, a nationally ranked facility. It is considered, by many astronomers, to be the best European low-altitude (400 meters) observatory in operation. There is also an astronomy centre for educational purposes. It hosts students of elementary schools for brief stays (1–2 weeks) during the year and organizes theme nights of combined sky observations and expositions/debates on different themes.

International relations

The commune is twinned with:

Monte Porzio Catone, Italy

References

INSEE

This Alpes-de-Haute-Provence geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Template:See homonyms

{{ Infobox Commune of France | Name = Saint -Michel l'Observatoire | Coat of arms = Blason Saint -Michel- lObservatoire.svg | Caption = shield Saint -Michel l'Observatoire # Heraldry | Image = Saint -Michel- de- Observatory Church St. Michel.JPG | Caption = Tower of the church of Saint -Michel Saint- Michel l'Observatoire | Region = Provence -Alpes -Côte d'Azur | Department = Alpes-de -Haute- Provence | District = Forcalquier | Canton = Forcalquier | Insee = 04192 | Cp = 04870 | Mayor = André Peta | Term mayor = 2008 - 2014 | Intercomm = Cuadrilla de Haute Provence | Longitude = 5.71666666667 | Latitude = 43.9105555556 | Alt = 386 min | Alt = max 767 | Area = 27.78 | Population = {{Template:Last municipality population of France | = date}} | Demonym = Saint- Michelois }} Saint -Michel l'Observatoire is a }} Common ( France ) | French commune , located in the department of Alpes-de -Haute- Provence and area Provence -Alpes -Côte d'Azur .

After a major rural exodus, this municipality has regained its population in the 1850s (more than 1,000^{[convert: needs unit name]} inhabitants). It has preserved its rich heritage : heritage built the Middle Ages and Modern Times (chapels, churches, towers , mill ), natural heritage (forest, fields and river ), agriculture . A tourism was developed in the territory included in the Regional Natural Park of Provence . The Observatory of Haute- Provence is located on the town , with entertainment but also an ongoing scientific research.

The name of its inhabitants is St. Michelois ^[1] · {{cite web <ref> | url = http://www.habitants.fr/habitants_saint-michel-lobservatoire_04192.html | title = Residents of Saint -Michel- Observatoire | . habitants.fr website = }} </ ref> .

Geography

File:Map FR common INSEE code 04192.png

Saint -Michel l'Observatoire and common neighbors ( Click on the map to access a large map with the legend ) .

St. Michael was chosen as the location of the Observatory of Haute- Provence site, about 600 meters north . The village is located at Template:Unit m altitude ^[2] . The rock Guerin rises to 767 meters in the municipality .

The neighboring towns of Saint -Michel- Observatoire are Revest des Brousses , Mane , Dauphin , Saint -Martin- les-Eaux , Villemus , Reillane and Aubenas- les-Alpes .

File:Luberon topographic map- logo.png

The territory of Luberon Regional Natural Park

The village is located in the Regional Natural Park of Luberon . The town is one of the seventy -seven Member States of the Luberon Regional Natural Park , park extending from Cavaillon in the west to the Durance to is on two departments and eighty-five public and 185,145^{[convert: needs unit name]} hectares. To the south, overlooking the Luberon Basin Durance and Aigues country .

The town has two main villages , Saint -Michel and Lincel and several hamlets including the Craux , and quite a few differences .

Geology

Massif des Alpes and location of the Monts de Vaucluse and baronies . The territory lies on the eastern edge of Vaucluse Mountains , between several major geological formations of the Alps <ref> Maurice Gidon [ http://www.geol-alp.com/gap_digne/_general_gap_digne/sudsasse_accueil.html the links Digne ] very schematic map showing the relationship between the ranges of eastern baronies (north half ) and those of Digne ( south half) , with the foreland of the Digne nappe ( western part ) . </ ref>

The Lure Mountain in the northwest;
The Durance fault southeast in the valley ;
The Valensole east : Basin molassic of Miocene and Pliocene composed of clastic sedimentary rocks ( deposits related to the erosion of the mountains appeared to Oligocene ) .
Luberon south .

Hydrology

The town is bisected by a river <ref> Template:Link Saint- Michel- Observatoire </ ref> The Largue <ref> Template:Link X15- 0400 the river Largue </ ref> , a tributary of the Durance . This , flowing north , forms the southern boundary , makes a bend to the north -west and west along the municipal boundary . To the east, two streams, the Rimourelle and Répétier <ref> IGN </ ref> flow to the southeast in parallel valleys.

Climate

Saint -Michel- Observatory is located in Haute Provence , its climate is like Mediterranean climate interior to summer s hot and dry ; against by the winter s are fresh and marked by frequent frosts . The mistral sometimes blows , although the town is sheltered by the Lure mountain . It may be more exposed to Rising or Sirocco , which rarely occur . On average , the temperature stood at Template:Tmp with an average maximum of Template:Tmp and a minimum of Template:Tmp . The temperature s average nominal maximum and minimum recorded are Template:Tmp in July and Template:Tmp in December and January . The sun means is 2,755^{[convert: needs unit name]} hours per year with a peak at 343 hours July . The rain s total 854 millimeters for the year, inequitably distributed with an average of Template:Unit in July and more than Template:Unit in October .

The weather stations near the village of Saint -Michel- Observatoire are , in order of proximity , those of the astronomical observatory , and that of Dauphin < ref name = " climatheque "> Météo- France , "[ http://climatheque.meteo.fr/aide/climatheque/reseauPostes/txt/metadon_sud-est.txt Network stations Southeast ] " Climathèque accessed March 11, 2013 </ ref> .

Template:Weather Statement

' Climate Data Weather France 1971-2005 <ref> "Monthly Climate Data Archive - Saint -Auban (1961-1990)". Infoclimat. </ ref > ' </ center>

Template:Météo France

Transport

The village of Saint -Michel- Observatory is at the intersection of county roads RD 5 , 55, 205 and 305 . The town is bisected by the RD 4100 , former National Highway 100 .

The train stations are Manosque - Gréoux -les-Bains to Template:Unit and Prayer - Brillanne to Template:Unit , both the line Perrache - Marseille -Saint- Charles (via Grenoble) . A line of railway passes south of the town .

Distance major French cities

The orientation and location of Saint -Michel- Observatoire over some large French cities are given in the following table. Distance as the crow flies <ref name="annumairie"> Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. # neighbors "Distance between Saint -Michel l'Observatoire and the biggest French cities". city directory. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help) </ ref>

{ | Class = " wikitable " | - ! City | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Marseille | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Nice | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Montpellier | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Lyon | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Toulouse | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Bordeaux | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Strasbourg | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Paris | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Nantes | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Rennes | Style = "vertical -align : bottom; width: 70px ; text-align : center; " | Lille

| - | Distance course | 74 km | 127 km (S -E ) (S ) | 152 km (S -O ) | 217 km ( N) | 345 km (O ) | 512 km (O ) | 543 km ( NS ) | 610 km ( N) | 678 km (N -O ) | 737 km (N -0 ) | 775 km ( N) | } </ center>

Natural and technological risks

None of the 200 communes of the department is in a seismic risk area . The canton of Forcalquier which Saint -Michel l'Observatoire ( low seismicity ) " ddrm39 " belongs is in zone 1b according to deterministic classification of 1991, based on earthquake s history < ref name = / > , and zone 4 ( medium risk) according to the classification probability EC8 2011 ^[3] . The Saint- Michel l'Observatoire is also exposed to three other natural hazards ^[3] :

Forest fire;
Flood ;
Landslide : the community is almost entirely covered by a random medium high ^[4] .

The Saint- Michel l'Observatoire is more at risk of technological origin , the transport of hazardous materials by rail, road and pipeline ^[5] . These are mainly transport to and from the factories Arkema St. Auban and Sanofi Sisteron ^[6] . The Departmental RD 4100 (former National Highway 100 ) can be borrowed from road transport of dangerous goods ^[7] .

None plan risk prevention natural predictable ( PPR ) exists for the common ^[5] and DICRIM exists not ^[8] .

The town is very often be stopped natural disaster of floods and mudslides ( 1986, 1987, 1990 twice , 1994 with in more landslides , 1998, 2001 and 2011 ^[3] . 's earthquake Lambesc , June 11, 1909 was strongly felt in the town , with a macro - seismic intensity felt on V MSK scale ( sleepers awake, falling objects ) ^[9] · ^[10] .

Planning

Housing

Saint -Michel- Observatoire were 687 housing units in 2007 ( against 626 in 1999 ) . The old buildings are much more present than the average French in 2007 , 39.4 % of primary residences predated 1949 . However, the town has a large deficit constructions of 1950 to 1980 can be explained by the exodus .

The main homes represent 488 units or 71.0 % of the fleet (61.5 % in 1999) spread to 87.5 % in detached houses ( 88.3% in 1999) and 11.8% in apartments (6, 9% in 1999 ) ( respectively 56.1% and 42.4 % in France ) . 77.8% of homes have 4 main rooms and more <ref> Template:Link 2007 in Saint -Michel- Observatoire </ ref> . Owners of their housing is 65.9% against 27.1% of the inhabitants are tenants ( respectively 57.4% and 39.8 % in France ) .

The average number of bedrooms is 4.6 for houses and apartments las 3 .

Toponymy

Provencal name of Saint -Michel l'Observatoire , Sant Micheu - l'Òusservatòri is a retranslation from the French name, and is not derived from the name Provence who write Sant Micheu <ref name="blanchet24"> Ph. Blanchet, Opcit {{ }}, p. Missing parameter/s! (Template:P.) 24 </ ref> .

The Priory Ardenne ( cited as the Ardenna in 1274 ) , and the nearby castle , take their name from a root Celtic * - hard , meaning high : it is indeed at the top of a hill , and near a ravine ^[11] · <ref name="blanchet16"> Philippe Blanchet, small dictionary of place names in Provence , Montfaucon , contemporary Books , 2003 (ISBN 2-905405-22-8 ) , p {{ . }} 16 </ ref> .

Lincel appears in charters in 1251 as Laudoncelli and of Lixello in 1274, or Launcello Lancello in 1351 ) is derived from Lavincellu a variant of the basic pre-Latin * l -av used to designate a ^[12] slope .

History

First human settlements

The territory of the municipality is attended to Paleolithic ( discovered Aurifeuille , The Nouvenière , Gayol ) and the Chalcolithic <ref> Template:Collier -Haute- Provence p 9 </ ref> . September oppidum s have been identified on the territory of the commune <ref> Geraldine Berard, Archaeological Map of Alpes-de -Haute- Provence , Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres , Paris , 1997 428 </ ref> .

In ancient , the territory of the municipality is part of the Sogiontiques ( Sogiontii ) , whose territory extends from the south of baronies to Durance . The Sogiontiques are federated to Voconces , and after the Roman conquest, they are attached with them to the Roman province of Narbonne . In the second century {{ }} , they are detached from Voconces and form a civitas distinct, with its capital Segustero ( Sisteron ) < ref name = " beaujard " / > . The domitienne passed over the town , a Ford Gallo-Roman is recognized in the valley Reculon <ref> Geraldine Berard, Archaeological Map Opcit {{ }} , p 429 < / ref> . Traces of water were also found <ref> Geraldine Berard, archaeological }} {{ Opcit Map , p 430-432 </ ref> .

Medieval

File:Map provence 1125.png

In 1125 , the territory is part of County of Forcalquier .

While the south- east of Gaul was a land Burgundian , king of Ostrogoths Theodoric the Great conquered the region between the Durance , the Rhône and Isère in 510 . The town depends briefly again to Italy until 526 . In order to reconcile with the Burgundian king Gondemar III , the Ostrogothic regent Amalasontha makes him the territory ^[13] .

The village appears for the first time in the charters in the eleventh century {{ }} ( Castrum Saint Michaelis , in reference to holy Michael Archangel {{ <ref> TGF3 }} , § 28491 , p 1630 </ ref> ) , then it is a fortified village ^[2] . The Saint -Michel (current tallest church in the village) and royalties church attached to it are given in Ganagobie Abbey {{ ^[14] the tenth century }} , before moving to the twelfth century {{ }} in abbey of Saint -André Villeneuve-les -Avignon . The abbey also had a rural church in Saint -Jean- de- muskets , which previously belonged to Saint- Victor de Marseille <ref> Barruol Guy , Michele Wood , Yann Codou , Marie- Pierre Estienne , Elizabeth Sauze , "List of religious institutions under the Saint- André of Xe {{ }} to {{ }} thirteenth century ," in Guy Barruol , Roseline Bacon and Alain Gérard ( eds.) , the abbey of Saint -André Villeneuve-les -Avignon , history, archeology , radiation , Proceedings of the interregional Symposium held in 1999 to mark the millennium of the founding of the Saint André Villeneuve-les -Avignon , Ed. Alps Enlightenment Salagon Papers No. 4, Mane , 2001 , 448 p. ISSN 1254-9371, ISBN 978-2-906162-54-9 , p 227 </ ref > · ^[14] and the priory ardenés . The Hospitality Avignon there had the Ardène chapel ( founded in 1209 ) {{ <ref name="AHP"> Historical Atlas of Provence }} , p. 197 </ ref> , the Chapel of St. Paul depended on Carluc , and then the Sainte -Madeleine reported to the Chapter of Forcalquier < ref name = " archeo - provence "/> .

The fief of Saint -Michel belongs to the family Agoult ( XIV to {{e} XVIII centuries } ) and Marin (XVII century ) < ref name = " AHP " /> . The stronghold is detached Silvabelle <ref> Baratier , Duby & Hildesheimer , Opcit {{ }} , p. 201 </ ref> . The community was under the Viguerie of Forcalquier ^[14] . Audibert Reillanne was coseigneur Saint- Michel <ref> Poppe Reillane , p.64 </ ref> .

The Priory ardenés held a hospice for travelers ^[14] . An abbey was abandoned in the thirteenth century {{ }} .

Modern Era

In 1511 , people sue the insect s that devastate crops before officialdom . It condemns the insects disappear.

Contemporary Era

Saint -Michel merged with Lincel in 1973 , shared that during the Revolution has a Patriotic Society , established in late 1792 <ref> Patrice Alphand " Popular Societies " the Revolution in the Basses-Alpes Annales de Haute-Provence , bulletin of the scientific and literary society of the Alpes- de-Haute- Provence, No. 307 ,
Unexpected use of template {{1}} - see Template:1 for details. quarter 1989 { 108 } year {e} , p 296-298 </ ref> the company of Manosque, and anti-political society called <ref> Patrice Alphand Opcit {{ }} , p 311 </ ref > . Approximately 80 % of the male population frequent <ref> Patrice Alphand Opcit {{ }} , p 320 </ ref> . To follow the decree of the Convention of 25 vendémiaire Year II inviting towns with names that recall the memories of the kingdom of feudalism or superstitions , to replace them with other denominations , the town changed its name to Mont- Michel Charles Bouyssi <ref> , Municipalities and parishes Auvergne , available online at 2002 [ # http://charles.bouyssi.free.fr/pr_20_1.htm d_04 ] , accessed November 18, 2008 </ ref> .

Along with the rest of France , the town lost men at the front during World War I . In addition, exodus massif occurs from 1856 to 1936. The population decline and reached 2 /3. In 1937, Saint-Michel was chosen for the implementation of the Observatory of Haute- Provence, and changed its name to that used this system leads to a new population dynamics.

During the World War II , the department was occupied by Italy in 1942 - 1943 and then by Nazi Germany until August 1944 . The landing in Provence and various bombing allowed a gradual release of the area.

The town has experienced during the second half of the twentieth century {{ }} significant growth, which has reduced its level of population before the rural exodus. Tourism has developed.

Administration

Municipal Administration

Because of its size , the town has a council of 15 members ( Article L2121 -2 General Local Authorities Code {{ Link <ref> members of the council of Commons | publisher = Legifrance }} </ ref> ) . During the 2008 election , there was only one round and Andre Peta was elected alderman in the first round with the twelfth total of 312 votes, or 50.65 % the votes cast. The turnout was 82.46 %. He was then appointed mayor by the city council <ref> [municipal elections in 2008 in Saint -Michel Observatory municipal elections in 2008 in Saint -Michel Observatory]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |linternaute.com website= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help) </ ref> .

List of mayors

Template:Magnifier

The mayoral election is an innovation of the Revolution of 1789 . In 1790 to 1795 , the mayors are elected by suffrage for 2 years. From 1795 to 1800 there was no mayor, the town simply designated a municipal official who was delegated to the City of Canton .

In 1799-1800 , the Consulate returned to the election of mayors, who were then appointed by the central government. This system was maintained by the following schemes, with the exception of the Second Republic ( 1848-1851 ) . After maintaining the authoritarian system , the Third Republic by liberalizing the law of 5 April 1884 the administration of Commons: the City Council , elected by universal suffrage , elects the mayor from among its members .

Template:ÉluDébut Elected {{ | = Start | End = | ID = | party = | Quality }} Template:Elected ÉluFin {{ }}

Latil André , Deputy Mayor of the town associated Lincel , is one of 500 elected officials who sponsored the candidacy of Bruno Megret ( MNR ) in 2002 presidential election <ref> [ http://parrains2002.free.fr/parrainsdep.php Referrals 2002 presidential election ] , accessed July 28, 2010 </ ref > · { <ref> { Lgifrance | base = Official Gazette | issue = CSCX0200760K | text = List of citizens who presented the candidates for the election of the President of the Republic of 2002}} </ ref> .

Taxation

{ | Rules = "all" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "4" style = "margin : auto; border: 1px solid # 999 border-right : 2px solid # 999 border-bottom : 2px solid # 999 ; background : # fff ; " | + Style = "font-weight : bold; font-size: 1.1em ; margin-bottom: 0.5em " | The taxation of households and businesses in Saint- Michel l'Observatoire in 2009 <ref> ~ 04192.html "local taxes in Saint- Michel l'Observatoire". taxes.com. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help) </ ref> | - Style = " background: # adcdf1 " ! Tax ! Communal hand ! Share intercommunal ! Departmental Share ! Regional share | - | Housing tax (TH) | | align = center | 4.52% | | align = center | 30.30% | | align = center | 5.53% | | align = center | 0 00 % | - | Property tax on buildings ( TFPB ) | | align = center | 10.20% | | align = center | 8.94% | | align = center | 14.49% | | align = center | 2.36% | - | [[Property Tax | Property Tax on undeveloped ] properties ] ( TFPNB ) | | style = "text -align : center; " | 40.52 % | | align = center | 31.79% | | align = center | 47.16 % | | align = center | 8.85% | - | Business tax (TP ) | | align = center | 0.17% | | align = center | 6.37% | | align = center | 10.80% | | align = center | 3.84% | }

Regional share of housing tax is not applicable .

The business tax is replaced in 2010 by the land premium business (CFE ) on the rental value of the property and the contribution to the added value of companies ( CAVE ) (both forming territorial economic contribution ( CET) is a local taxes established by budget Act for 2010 <ref name=loifin2010> Template:Lgifrance ( Lgifrance ) </ ref> ) .

Administrative and legal bodies

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{ Map } { End } </ div> Saint- Michel l'Observatoire is one of the ten towns of canton of Forcalquier , totaling 13,675^{[convert: needs unit name]} people in 2008 . The township is part of the district of Forcalquier from 17 and second district of Alpes-de -Haute- Provence . Saint -Michel Observatory is part of the canton of Forcalquier since 1801 after being part of the canton of Reillane from 1793 to 1801 ^[15] . The town is part of the jurisdictions of instance of Forcalquier of prud'hommale of Manosque and instance of Digne- les-Bains <ref> . Ministry of Justice and Freedom [http :/ / www.cdad-alpesdehauteprovence.justice.fr/adresses-utiles/rubrique/id/48 http :/ / www.cdad-alpesdehauteprovence.justice.fr/adresses-utiles/rubrique/id/48]. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |titre= ignored (|title= suggested) (help) </ ref> .

Pairing

Saint -Michel l'Observatoire is twinned with {{ link <ref> Italian cities | site = globalarmenianheritage - adic.fr }} </ ref>

Template:Match , which is a town of about 9,000^{[convert: needs unit name]} inhabitants, located in the province of Rome in Region of Lazio , central Italy .

Population and Society

Demographics

The exodus led , as elsewhere in the department , a significant loss of population. It went from 1,028^{[convert: needs unit name]} hab. in 1856 to 374 in 1936. Population growth then resumed , the town has recovered and exceeded the level of historical population in 2000 with 1,089^{[convert: needs unit name]} inhabitants in 2007.

Template:Demographics

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BackgroundColors = canvas : sfondo BarData = bar : 1791 bar : 1792 bar : 1793 bar : 1794 bar : 1795 bar : 1796 bar : 1797 bar : 1798 bar : 1799 bar : 1800 text : 1800 bar : 1801 bar : 1802 bar : 1803 bar : 1804 bar : 1805 bar : 1806 bar : 1807 bar : 1808 bar : 1809 bar : 1810 bar : 1811 bar : 1812 bar : 1813 bar : 1814 bar : 1815 bar : 1816 bar : 1817 bar : 1818 bar : 1819 bar : 1820 text : 1820 bar : 1821 bar : 1822 bar : 1823 bar : 1824 bar : 1825 bar : 1826 bar : 1827 bar : 1828 bar : 1829 bar : 1830 bar : 1831 bar : 1832 bar : 1833 bar : 1834 bar : 1835

TextData = fontsize : S pos: (50,10 ) text: Sources - based Cassini EHESS and Insee . </ timeline > </ center>

Area and population

The Saint- Michel l'Observatoire has an area of Template:Unit ha and a population of 1,089^{[convert: needs unit name]} ( 2007 ) inhabitants , making it the <ref> Template:Link cities: Saint -Michel- Observatoire </ ref>

{ | Class = " wikitable "

-

Rank

area

population

density

-

France

10,082^{[convert: needs unit name]}

4,402^{[convert: needs unit name]}

28,783^{[convert: needs unit name]}

-

File:. Blason fr region Provence- Alpes- Côte d' Azur svg Provence -Alpes -Côte d'Azur

443

399

483

-

File:Blason fr department Alpes-de -Haute- Provence.svg Alpes-de -Haute- Provence

35

97

35

-

District of Forcalquier

19

27

23

-

Canton of Forcalquier

49

{e} { 2 }

7

}

Teaching

The town has a Public Primary School {{ Link <ref> Public primary Alpes-de -Haute- Provence | publisher = Academic Inspection of the Alpes- de-Haute- Provence }} </ ref> . Then the students are assigned to college Henri Laugier to Forcalquier {{ Link <ref> College of Alpes-de -Haute- Provence | date = 8 | publisher = Academy Aix -Marseille }} </ ref> . Then students are directed to the schools Manosque <ref> Template:Link high schools in the Alpes- de-Haute- Provence </ ref> is the The comprehensive school Iscles < ref> . Academy of Aix-Marseille. 2010 http://www.lyc-les-iscles.ac-aix-marseille.fr/spip/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |titre= ignored (|title= suggested) (help) </ ref> is the Felix Esclangon school <ref> "Site High School Felix Esclangon". Academy Aix -Marseille. 2010. </ ref> .

Health

Hôpital Saint -Michel The town depends on the local hospital of Forcalquier named Saint -Michel <ref> http://etablissements.hopital.fr. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |etablissements.hopital.fr site= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |titre= ignored (|title= suggested) (help) </ ref> and also a medical analysis laboratory <ref> Template:Link analysis laboratories </ ref> . According to the magazine Express , St. Michael's Hospital is one of the safest hospitals in France with a score of 82.2 out of 100 ( Class A) and class 63 in terms national and 2 nd {{ }} to {{ Link <ref> departmental level web | url = http://www.lexpress.fr/palmares/hopitaux/resultats.asp?type=4 www.lexpress.fr | title = ranking local hospitals french | publisher = Express }} </ ref> . The town also has , three homes ( Ben Estre Lou Lou Seren and Saint-Michel) <ref> house - of - retraite_forcalquier_v04.html http://www.3evie.com http://www.3evie.com/ house - of - retraite_forcalquier_v04.html http://www.3evie.com. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |Site 3evie.com= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |titre= ignored (|title= suggested) (help) </ ref> .

Worship

The parish is attached to pastoral sector Largue , where worship is alternately in each municipality <ref> Diocese of Digne [ http://www.catho04.fr/decouvrir/secteurs/r2/r3/largue . htm pastoral sector Largue ] , Catholic Diocese of Digne, Riez and Sisteron , updated December 2, 2011 , accessed July 5, 2012 </ ref> .

Economy

Agriculture

The vine was cultivated on dozens of acres for regional markets , including the Forcalquier until the middle of 20th century is no longer present at anecdotally in common ^[16] .

Miscellaneous

Tourism is on the town with hiking trails, a few shops and restaurants, and a gite and equestrian center , a market is held every Sunday. The astronomy center , over 10 ha , offers entertainment .

There are also career molasses Porchères .

Revenues

population

In 2008, median household income tax was Template:Unit (Template:Unit in France) 635 tax households , only 50.4 % of these homes are taxed with a net income of Template:Unit representing an average tax unit {{ | 1799 | € <ref name="rapportINSEE"> }} Template:Fr "Report INSEE Saint -Michel l'Observatoire" (PDF). INSEE website. Template:Pdf </ ref > · {{cite web <ref> | title = CC- Statistical Summary / com, dep , zone empl | website = INSEE website | = Uploaded on October 26, 2010 }} </ ref> .

Labor

The population aged 15 to 64 was in 2007 to 689 people ( 575 in 1999) , among which there were 70.9% of assets, 65.2 % employed and 5.7 % unemployed ( against 12.0% in 1999) <ref name="emploiINSEE"> Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Template:Link web Census of population - 2007 - Employment </ ref> .

The distribution occupational categories of the workforce of Saint -Michel l'Observatoire , including active unemployed , shows an under-representation of "workers " and " intermediate occupations "and an over- representation of" artisans and merchants "and" farmers " by the average of metropolitan France .

'Distribution of the active population by occupational categories ( 2007 census ) ' { | Class = " wikitable " style = " font-size: 90 % width : 90%; border : 0 ; text-align : center; line-height : 120% ; "

-

Farmers

Artisans , merchants, entrepreneurs

Frames , occupations intellectual />

Occupations
intermediate

Employees

Workers

-

Saint -Michel l'Observatoire

8.7%

10.7%

12.6%

21.4%

29.1%

17.1%

-

National Average

2.1%

5.9%

15.8%

24.8%

28.5%

22.9%

-

Data Sources: Insee ^[17]

}

</ center>

Jobs

Saint -Michel- Observatoire had 2007 an unemployment rate of 12.3 % ( against 17.0% in 1999) than the national average (9.6% in 2005 and 12.9% in 1999). The population distribution is in line with the national average with 45% of assets, 22.1% and 21.5 % of retired school youth <ref> Template:Link web </ ref> .

In 2007 there were 248 jobs in the town , against 241 in 1999. The number of workers employed residing in the township is $ 454 , the concentration indicator of employment is 54.5 % ( against 71.5 % in 1999) , which means that the common offers a little more than half of the jobs needed for active people ^[17] .

The distribution sectors jobs in Saint -Michel- Observatoire because of its size is not released by INSEE.

Agriculture

Farmers in the commune of Saint -Michel- Observatoire receive three labels AOC (AOC) (including Banon ) and new labels protected geographical indication (PGI) ( einkorn , honey from Provence , Sisteron lamb , alps -de -haute-provence (PGI ) white red and pink and white Mediterranean VDP , red and rosé) <ref name="labels"> Template:Link PDO and PGI designations in Saint -Michel- Observatoire </ ref>

The culture of the olivier is practiced in the town for centuries. Although the soil of the town is at the altitudinal limit of the tree, which can hardly be exploited beyond Template:Unit , he held several hectares at the beginning of ~~XIX~~ . The production of common fed close to Forcalquier city. After a period of decline, the olive is back above 1000 feet operated ^[18] . The oil from this crop has the AOC Provence olive oil and olive oil from Haute- Provence ^[19] .

<gallery mode="packed" agricultural caption="Productions of Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire{{référence nécessaire}}."> Image: Olive Oil Provence.jpg | Oil Provence AOC . Image: Triticum - monococcum.JPG | Small spelled. Image: Lamb and brebis.JPG | Sisteron lamb reared under his mother. Image: Hives in the Combe Pommier.JPG | Hives in the Combe du Pommier . Image: Cheese Banon.JPG | Plateau AOC Banon in a restaurant Revest -du -Bion . </ gallery >

Tertiary

The publishing house that is to say , is located in Saint -Michel- Observatoire <ref> Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Alpes- de-Haute- Provence, [ http://www.digne . cci.fr / entreprise_c - is to say , IDF2 , ida168 , rub228.html company data ] , accessed July 19, 2012 </ ref> and employs two people <ref name="cadire-cci"> Room of commerce and Industry of the Alpes- de-Haute- Provence, [ http://www.digne.cci.fr/entreprise_c-est-a-dire , IDF2 , ida168 , rub228.html It Is to say ] , accessed September 20, 2012 </ ref> .

Culture and heritage

Places and monuments

Observatoire de Saint Michel

The Observatory of Haute- Provence is an astronomical observatory with many domes. This is the venue for fans at the " Night Star " in August of each year. Comets and planets of the solar system, stars and interstellar matter in the galaxy are studied constantly .

Civil Architecture

A monument to General Gardane is in Lincel .

Lincel Castle , which belonged to General Gardane is built on sustained by medieval walls terrace. It is flanked by two round towers belonging to the castle, destroyed during the Revolution. The present building dates from the early nineteenth century {{ }} <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 250 </ ref> .

In the old town, a door to the edges bevel ed , when his house with 1656 <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 369 </ ref> . Other doors are framed keystone x can be novels, but can also be reused in later buildings <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 355-356 </ ref> .

File:Tower Porchères face Se.jpg

Tour Porchères

The tower Romanesque Porchères , in excellent condition , dates from the late twelfth century {{ }} or Template:Early thirteenth century . Built in beautiful device , it has retained its two-story vaulted broken barrel . The village was built around it. It is a monument inscribed <ref name="Chambonnet"> Josette Chambonnet , Opcit {{ }} </ ref > · <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 310 </ ref > · <ref> Order of 25 October 1961 Form of the Base Mérimée ] , accessed November 11, 2008 </ ref> .

The castle of Plan-de- Porchères , elegant manor of {{ }} to the eighteenth century arched near the RN 100 windows. In the park is the tower of Pompeii which houses the library Leon Berluc - Perussis , and a Roman inscription at Pompeii Rufina finely engraved <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} pp. 36 and 268 </ ref> . The poet is buried <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 268 </ ref> .

Still in Plan-de-Porchères , is a pigeon <ref> old Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 444 </ ref> .

Two bridges are distinguished by their age:

Bridge the Rimourelle <ref name="Autran"> Quoted in Philippe Autran , Guy Barruol Jacqueline Ursch , one bank to another : bridges Haute-Provence from antiquity to the present day ' ' The Alps of Light No. 153 , Forcalquier 2006 </ ref>
Bridge Répétié : on the domitienne ^[20] .

On the front of the church, sundial carries hour lines and a very thorough scientific pageantry . It is new and bears the legend " If the past and the future exist I want to know where they are ." It is decorated with the planets solar system gives the local time and the World Time , with corrections for each month <ref> Template:Dial -Haute- Provence < / ref> .

The castle Lincel , still has one of its two corner rectangular towers . It has several windows Mullion x and Cross s <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 253 </ ref > {{ }} sixteenth century .

High Castle to Lincel ^[21] : {{ }} fourteenth century
Low -Château Lincel : farm sixteenth century {{ }}

Borie s in the countryside

Remains of walls
Former oil mill
Hamlet of Craux ( {{ }} s seventeenth and eighteenth century {{ }} s)

Religious art

St. Peter's Church

High Church

In Saint-Michel, the High Church, under the patronage of St. Michael , was a priory of abbey of Saint -André Villeneuve-les -Avignon , and appears in the archives 1118. The first state ( ~~XII~~ ) , remain a bay vaulted arched and chorus , under a dome. The aisle was obtained by piercing the relieving arches of the south wall , and landscaping gallery porch built against the wall at the end of the fourteenth {{ }} or early fifteenth century {{ }} . The apse Romanesque semicircular is rebuilt head rectangular 1551 , with a barrel vault but berries warheads. The tower was built in the sixteenth {{ }} or {{ }} seventeenth century. The side chapel dates from the seventeenth {{ }} or {{ }} eighteenth century . The set is ranked monument <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 96 </ ref > · <ref> Order of 13 November 1942 Form of the Base Mérimée ] , accessed November 11, 2008 </ ref> .

You can admire a big marble that serves font its faces are carved with monsters ( or " animal decoration " as DRAC ), which can represent the human passions , ranked <ref> Raymond Collier , {{ }} Opcit , p 459 </ ref > · <ref> Order of 9 November 1978 Form of the Base Palissy ] accessed November 12, 2008 </ ref> . The fresco s of {{ }} fourteenth century , above the arches : they were the Christ in glory , the stigma visible , with holy women and angels <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 485 </ ref> . The columns of {{ }} eleventh century , classified , from Saint -Jean- de- muskets ( see below) , are stored <ref> Order of 9 November 1978 Form of the Base Palissy ] accessed November 12, 2008 </ ref > · <ref name="Collier"> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 461 </ ref> .

Other churches

File:Saint- Paul Saint- Michel l'Observatoire 01.JPG

Chapel St. Paul </ center >

The church parish Saint-Pierre is Romanesque , although the time of its construction is unknown. Significant work has taken place in 1552-1554 . It may be a pastiche of {{ }} sixteenth century , one identical reconstruction , or an old church strongly recovery. The three bay s are barrel vaulted and several side chapels give in aisle . The chorus 25 July 2024 fourteenth century . On the western front, the portal neoclassical is built inside the portal Gothic <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 144-145 and 177 </ ref> . The bell on the bell tower of the nineteenth century {{ }} .

The Sainte- Marie- Madeleine church Lincel date {{ }} s twelfth and thirteenth century {{ }} s according Josette Josette Chambonnet <ref> Chambonnet , "archaeological Day 2000" in Chronicles of Upper Provence (No. 341-342 , 2000) , p 156 </ ref> Raymond Collier traces the thirteenth at {{ }} as the DRAC . The aisle , consisting of two bay s with barrel vaults , is cut by a transept (very rare in Haute-Provence ) . The bell tower is built above the chorus . It is covered with lause s and is listed as a historical monument <ref> Decree of 6 June 1988 Form of the Base Mérimée ] , accessed November 12, 2008 </ ref > · <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 120 </ ref> .

The Chapel of St. Paul is a former priory rustic , tiny dimensions: nave with Template:Number . The apse is vaulted by a cul- de-four took itself outwardly in a cubic solid masonry , giving a square appearance to the chapel. The facade is decorated with three arches , which are supported by columns marquees decorated with the Palm Leaf s . It is an historical monument <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 76 and 96-97 </ ref > · <ref> Order of 26 September 1930 Form of the Base Mérimée ] , accessed November 11, 2008 </ ref> .

The Saint- Jean -de- muskets at Aurifeuille is a former chapel , built on a site with a panorama , busy since Late Antiquity ( Vth ~~{{{1}}}~~ and {{ }} seventh century s) . It dates from the twelfth century {{ }} , with pre-Romanesque columns. Its apse cul- de-four is older, the eleventh century {{ }} . Its altar is made of a stone table placed on the columns. It is a monument inscribed <ref> Order of 23 April 1979 Form of the Base Mérimée ] , accessed November 11, 2008 </ ref > · <ref> Natural Park of Luberon, Around the first millennium in Forcalquier , exhibition catalog , 2007 , p 23 < / ref > · ^[22] .

The chapel of the priory was built in 1720 Ardène <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 232 </ ref> . This priory provided shelter, founded in 1209. On the same field , in the midst of a deep cedar forest are a large hunting lodge (1861), and the castle, built between 1640 and 1670. Like many castles in the region of the same period , its façade is flanked by two round towers engaged <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 260-261 </ ref> . In this priory , is a component of triptych depicting St. Paul , which dates from the second half of the sixteenth century {{ }} , ranked historical monument object under <ref> Decree of 23 August 1930 Form of the Base Palissy ] accessed November 12, 2008 </ ref > · <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 477 </ ref> .

At Lincel near the 100 RN , a chapel under the vocables of St. Mary Magdalene and St. Simeon , dated thirteenth century {{ }} (which is a reconstruction , since ' it was first mentioned in 1155) . Its apse is arched in a cul- de-four <ref> Raymond Collier Opcit {{ }} , p 140 </ ref> .

All that remains of the Saint -Sauveur as crypt , under a shed, south of the RD 4100 ^[14] .

Environment

59.8 % of the country 's natural area <ref name=atlas> [ http://www.atlas-parcduluberon.com/atlas/accueil_communes/index.asp?codeINSEE=04192 Saint -Michel l'Observatoire on Atlas PNR Luberon ] </ ref> . It is included in the area of nature and silence of 677 ha , and in ZNIEFF ( natural area of ecological interest , flora and fauna ) type 2 " Agrosystem Mane ." They include species of ecosystem s related to agriculture and wetlands (eg kingfisher on the river Largue ) <ref> [ http:// www.atlas-parcduluberon.com/atlas/accueil_communes/Regl_Znieff/0422A00.pdf regional Committee ZNIEFF PACA ] , " Agrosystem Mane ' </ ref> . The wood Audibert , the Largue and Craux are inventoried as areas of biological value most ^[23] .

Personalities linked to the common

Hannibal St. Louis Michel d'Agoult (1747-1810) , General of the Army of the Republic and the Empire , born in the town , died at Pamplona ( Spain).

Historian and félibre Leon Berluc - Perussis (1835-1902)
The Empire General Charles Mathieu Gardanne , born in 1766 and died in 1818 Lincel Count of the Empire

Astrophysicists * Mayor Michael and Didier Queloz , discoverers of the 1st {{ }} exoplanet Taos Amrouche (1913-1976) , writer of French language original Amazigh - Kabyle and Algeria , buried in Saint -Michel l'Observatoire . His tomb bears the mere mention of his name Kabyle , which means Peacock . Pierre Martel (1923-2001) , founder of the Light Alps , lived in the Bonnechere of 1962 to 1969

Heraldry

{ | Cellspacing = " 5" style = "width : 58% " class = " wikitable "

- Valign = "top"

File:Blason Saint -Michel- lObservatoire.svg

Blazon :
Azure a Saint -Michel gold holding in the dexter hand a balance of the two plates of the same on a terrace of sand <ref> http://labanquedublason2.com / </ ref> .

}

Template:Collier -Haute- Provence
Template:Historical Atlas of Provence

Notes

Template:Commons Palette Alpes-de -Haute- Provence Template:Commons Palette of the district of Forcalquier Template:Palette Haute- Provence Template:Palette Parc Naturel Regional du Luberon

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Revision as of 18:00, 1 September 2013

Population

Observatory

International relations

See also

References

Geography

Geology

Hydrology

Climate

Transport

Natural and technological risks

Planning

Housing

Toponymy

History

First human settlements

Medieval

Modern Era

Contemporary Era

Administration

Municipal Administration

List of mayors

Taxation

Administrative and legal bodies

Pairing

Population and Society

Demographics

Area and population

Teaching

Health

Worship

Economy

Agriculture

Miscellaneous

population

Labor

Jobs

Agriculture

Tertiary

Culture and heritage

Places and monuments

Civil Architecture

Religious art

High Church

Other churches

Environment

Personalities linked to the common

Heraldry

See also

Related Articles

External links

Sources

Bibliography

Notes